385:
1504:
44:
371:
651:
1566:
1576:
213:
twice for inventing the transistor and formulating the theory of superconductivity; his mother, Jane
Maxwell Bardeen, worked as a zoologist and a high school teacher. During his childhood, Bardeen resided in
636:
1207:
646:
227:
1556:
1596:
1561:
348:
in Brazil, Bardeen recalls his journey as a physicist, his father's influences on him, his experiences as a doctoral student of
Richard Feynman, and working with
640:
1254:
448:
310:
1489:
1278:
1024:
1591:
1541:
1536:
286:. Later that year, Bardeen theorized the doughnut-shape and size of a black holeâs "shadow", which was later popularized by the observations of
1551:
1060:
1014:
384:
1198:
486:
341:
182:
1581:
682:
1306:
935:
263:
239:
104:
309:
would bring about the arrangement of galaxies seen in the present day. Bardeen was also a
Distinguished Visiting Research Fellow at
940:
1260:
403:
283:
1586:
1571:
973:
513:
329:
while he was attending a conference, and remained married until his death. Together, they had two children, William and David.
1546:
1076:
1154:
398:
1217:
1507:
1249:
1084:
345:
1071:
314:
305:, he published a paper in 1982 detailing the way submicroscopic fluctuations in the density of matter and energy in the
831:
1112:
846:
297:
Bardeen returned to the
University of Washington in 1976, remaining there until his retirement in 2006. Together with
1399:
841:
794:
306:
1429:
1055:
736:
178:
1454:
1004:
764:
675:
408:
267:
142:
1183:
1105:
725:
716:
291:
186:
1272:
1178:
1409:
1136:
810:
774:
274:
in 1972. That same year, he co-authored the watershed paper "The Four Laws of Black Hole
Mechanics" with
235:
210:
64:
1414:
1019:
958:
247:
478:
True genius: the life and science of John
Bardeen : the only winner of two Nobel Prizes in physics
1531:
1526:
1319:
1245:
1089:
691:
251:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1211:
1160:
978:
963:
789:
720:
668:
146:
83:
1283:
501:
1459:
1359:
1141:
1122:
1116:
1067:
1009:
918:
836:
754:
731:
699:
614:
594:
574:
453:
376:
333:
231:
219:
174:
95:
234:, even though his father wanted him to go into biology. After graduating in 1960, he undertook
1469:
1339:
1301:
1293:
894:
851:
482:
298:
1434:
1374:
1364:
1311:
1288:
866:
215:
153:
1449:
1424:
1349:
1344:
1227:
1188:
1150:
1094:
968:
904:
349:
302:
275:
271:
243:
1232:
1474:
1146:
1130:
1126:
1029:
999:
856:
759:
655:
390:
337:
279:
1520:
1464:
1444:
1439:
1354:
1222:
1050:
994:
826:
779:
631:
521:
173:(May 9, 1939 â June 20, 2022) was an American physicist, well known for his work in
1484:
1404:
1369:
899:
861:
206:
266:, in postdoctoral positions. He became a part of the astronomy department of the
476:
1268:
1237:
784:
198:
43:
1479:
1045:
889:
884:
608:
588:
568:
366:
287:
17:
876:
543:
202:
1419:
769:
449:"James Bardeen, an Expert on Unraveling Einstein's Equations, Dies at 83"
356:
223:
1099:
325:
Bardeen married Nancy Thomas in 1968. They met the year before in
1567:
Fellows of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
326:
99:
1080:
664:
336:, was also a physicist. His sister, Elizabeth, was married to
108:
660:
359:. He was 83, and suffered from cancer prior to his death.
1577:
Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
355:
Bardeen died on June 20, 2022, at a retirement home in
226:
as part of his father's employment. He attended the
1332:
1197:
1169:
1038:
987:
949:
928:
917:
875:
819:
803:
745:
709:
698:
152:
138:
130:
115:
91:
72:
53:
34:
230:in Urbana, Illinois. He then studied physics at
676:
610:Interview with Prof. James Bardeen â Part III
8:
590:Interview with Prof. James Bardeen â Part II
181:. He also discovered the Bardeen vacuum, an
632:James Bardeen, Perimeter Institute homepage
570:Interview with Prof. James Bardeen â Part I
518:Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
311:Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
177:, particularly his role in formulating the
925:
706:
683:
669:
661:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
42:
31:
1557:California Institute of Technology alumni
475:Hoddeson, Lillian; Daitch, Vicki (2002).
1597:Fellows of the American Physical Society
1562:Deaths from cancer in Washington (state)
262:Bardeen first worked at Caltech and the
617:from the original on December 21, 2021.
597:from the original on December 21, 2021.
577:from the original on December 21, 2021.
420:
502:Bardeen, James Maxwell â CaltechTHESIS
313:. In 2012, he was elected to the U.S.
637:Publications of James Maxwell Bardeen
7:
613:. Federal University of ParĂĄ. 2020.
593:. Federal University of ParĂĄ. 2020.
573:. Federal University of ParĂĄ. 2020.
1255:TolmanâOppenheimerâVolkoff equation
1208:FriedmannâLemaĂźtreâRobertsonâWalker
647:arXiv.org preprints for J. Bardeen
481:. Joseph Henry Press. p. 93.
264:University of California, Berkeley
240:California Institute of Technology
105:California Institute of Technology
25:
1025:HamiltonâJacobiâEinstein equation
270:in 1967. He subsequently joined
228:University Laboratory High School
119:Laws of black hole thermodynamics
1592:University of Washington faculty
1542:21st-century American physicists
1537:20th-century American physicists
1503:
1502:
447:Overbye, Dennis (July 3, 2022).
404:Cosmological perturbation theory
383:
369:
344:. In a 2020 interview given to
205:, on May 9, 1939. His father,
832:Massâenergy equivalence (E=mc)
652:Search on author James Bardeen
27:American physicist (1939â2022)
1:
1552:American relativity theorists
284:Ăcole de physique des Houches
282:during a meeting held at the
315:National Academy of Sciences
179:laws of black hole mechanics
1582:Scientists from Minneapolis
847:Relativistic Doppler effect
1613:
1318:In computational physics:
842:Relativity of simultaneity
346:Federal University of ParĂĄ
1500:
1155:LenseâThirring precession
737:Doubly special relativity
250:. Bardeen was awarded a
164:
123:
41:
1015:Post-Newtonian formalism
1005:Einstein field equations
941:Mathematical formulation
765:Hyperbolic orthogonality
409:Post-Newtonian expansion
399:BardeenâPetterson effect
268:University of Washington
193:Early life and education
143:University of Washington
726:Galilean transformation
717:Principle of relativity
548:Physics History Network
544:"James Maxwell Bardeen"
292:Event Horizon Telescope
242:under the direction of
187:Einstein field equation
1587:Sloan Research Fellows
1572:Harvard College alumni
811:Lorentz transformation
211:Nobel Prize in Physics
65:Minneapolis, Minnesota
1547:American cosmologists
1279:WeylâLewisâPapapetrou
1020:Raychaudhuri equation
959:Equivalence principle
248:William Alfred Fowler
171:James Maxwell Bardeen
58:James Maxwell Bardeen
1320:Numerical relativity
1161:pulsar timing arrays
252:Doctor of Philosophy
197:Bardeen was born in
1212:Friedmann equations
1106:HulseâTaylor binary
1068:Gravitational waves
964:Riemannian geometry
790:Proper acceleration
775:Maxwell's equations
721:Galilean relativity
332:Bardeen's brother,
158:Richard P. Feynman
147:Perimeter Institute
84:Seattle, Washington
1261:ReissnerâNordström
1179:BransâDicke theory
1010:Linearized gravity
837:Length contraction
755:Frame of reference
732:Special relativity
454:The New York Times
377:Biographies portal
334:William A. Bardeen
232:Harvard University
220:Summit, New Jersey
175:general relativity
96:Harvard University
1514:
1513:
1328:
1327:
1307:OzsvĂĄthâSchĂŒcking
913:
912:
895:Minkowski diagram
852:Thomas precession
795:Relativistic mass
524:on April 21, 2016
488:978-0-309-08408-6
340:, a physicist at
299:Michael S. Turner
168:
167:
160:William A. Fowler
125:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
1604:
1506:
1505:
1289:van Stockum dust
1061:Two-body problem
979:Mach's principle
926:
867:Terrell rotation
707:
685:
678:
671:
662:
619:
618:
605:
599:
598:
585:
579:
578:
565:
559:
558:
556:
554:
540:
534:
533:
531:
529:
520:. Archived from
510:
504:
499:
493:
492:
472:
466:
465:
463:
461:
444:
393:
388:
387:
379:
374:
373:
372:
236:graduate studies
216:Washington, D.C.
154:Doctoral advisor
79:
46:
36:James M. Bardeen
32:
21:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1496:
1324:
1228:BKL singularity
1218:LemaĂźtreâTolman
1193:
1189:Quantum gravity
1171:
1165:
1151:geodetic effect
1125:(together with
1095:LISA Pathfinder
1034:
983:
969:Penrose diagram
951:
945:
920:
909:
905:Minkowski space
871:
815:
799:
747:
741:
701:
694:
689:
628:
623:
622:
607:
606:
602:
587:
586:
582:
567:
566:
562:
552:
550:
542:
541:
537:
527:
525:
514:"James Bardeen"
512:
511:
507:
500:
496:
489:
474:
473:
469:
459:
457:
446:
445:
422:
417:
389:
382:
375:
370:
368:
365:
350:Stephen Hawking
323:
303:Paul Steinhardt
276:Stephen Hawking
272:Yale University
260:
244:Richard Feynman
195:
159:
145:
103:
87:
81:
77:
68:
62:
60:
59:
49:
48:Bardeen in 1980
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1610:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1415:Choquet-Bruhat
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1267:Axisymmetric:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1206:Cosmological:
1203:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1147:frame-dragging
1144:
1139:
1134:
1131:Einstein rings
1127:Einstein cross
1120:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1074:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1030:Ernst equation
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1000:BSSN formalism
997:
991:
989:
985:
984:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
955:
953:
947:
946:
944:
943:
938:
932:
930:
923:
915:
914:
911:
910:
908:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
881:
879:
873:
872:
870:
869:
864:
859:
857:Ladder paradox
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
821:
817:
816:
814:
813:
807:
805:
801:
800:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
760:Speed of light
757:
751:
749:
743:
742:
740:
739:
734:
729:
723:
713:
711:
704:
696:
695:
690:
688:
687:
680:
673:
665:
659:
658:
656:Google Scholar
649:
644:
634:
627:
626:External links
624:
621:
620:
600:
580:
560:
535:
505:
494:
487:
467:
419:
418:
416:
413:
412:
411:
406:
401:
395:
394:
391:Physics portal
380:
364:
361:
338:Thomas Greytak
322:
319:
307:early universe
280:Brandon Carter
259:
256:
194:
191:
183:exact solution
166:
165:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
121:
120:
117:
116:Known for
113:
112:
93:
89:
88:
82:
80:(aged 83)
74:
70:
69:
63:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1609:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1509:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:Chandrasekhar
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:Schwarzschild
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:Schwarzschild
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:Shapiro delay
1140:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:collaboration
1082:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:Event horizon
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
995:ADM formalism
993:
992:
990:
986:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
948:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
931:
927:
924:
922:
916:
906:
903:
901:
900:Biquaternions
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
880:
878:
874:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Time dilation
825:
824:
822:
818:
812:
809:
808:
806:
802:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:Proper length
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
750:
744:
738:
735:
733:
730:
727:
724:
722:
718:
715:
714:
712:
708:
705:
703:
697:
693:
686:
681:
679:
674:
672:
667:
666:
663:
657:
653:
650:
648:
645:
642:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
625:
616:
612:
611:
604:
601:
596:
592:
591:
584:
581:
576:
572:
571:
564:
561:
549:
545:
539:
536:
523:
519:
515:
509:
506:
503:
498:
495:
490:
484:
480:
479:
471:
468:
456:
455:
450:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
421:
414:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
392:
386:
381:
378:
367:
362:
360:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
321:Personal life
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
257:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
208:
204:
200:
192:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
163:
157:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
101:
97:
94:
90:
85:
76:June 20, 2022
75:
71:
66:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
18:James Bardeen
1490:
1184:KaluzaâKlein
936:Introduction
862:Twin paradox
609:
603:
589:
583:
569:
563:
551:. Retrieved
547:
538:
526:. Retrieved
522:the original
517:
508:
497:
477:
470:
458:. Retrieved
452:
354:
331:
324:
296:
261:
207:John Bardeen
196:
170:
169:
139:Institutions
124:
78:(2022-06-20)
29:
1532:2022 deaths
1527:1939 births
1273:KerrâNewman
1244:Spherical:
1113:Other tests
1056:Singularity
988:Formulation
950:Fundamental
804:Formulation
785:Proper time
746:Fundamental
528:January 12,
199:Minneapolis
61:May 9, 1939
1521:Categories
1425:Zel'dovich
1333:Scientists
1312:Alcubierre
1119:of Mercury
1117:precession
1046:Black hole
929:Background
921:relativity
890:World line
885:Light cone
710:Background
702:relativity
692:Relativity
415:References
288:Messier 87
209:, won the
1395:Robertson
1380:Friedmann
1375:Eddington
1365:de Sitter
1199:Solutions
1077:detectors
1072:astronomy
1039:Phenomena
974:Geodesics
877:Spacetime
820:Phenomena
254:in 1965.
203:Minnesota
92:Education
1508:Category
1385:LemaĂźtre
1350:Einstein
1340:Poincaré
1300:Others:
1284:TaubâNUT
1250:interior
1172:theories
1170:Advanced
1137:redshift
952:concepts
770:Rapidity
748:concepts
643:database
615:Archived
595:Archived
575:Archived
363:See also
1450:Hawking
1445:Penrose
1430:Novikov
1410:Wheeler
1355:Hilbert
1345:Lorentz
1302:pp-wave
1123:lensing
919:General
700:Special
639:in the
553:July 4,
460:July 3,
357:Seattle
290:by the
238:at the
224:Chicago
185:of the
134:Physics
1491:others
1480:Thorne
1470:Misner
1455:Taylor
1440:Geroch
1435:Ehlers
1405:Zwicky
1223:Kasner
641:SPIRES
485:
258:Career
222:, and
131:Fields
86:, U.S.
67:, U.S.
1485:Weiss
1465:Bondi
1460:Hulse
1390:Milne
1294:discs
1238:Milne
1233:Gödel
1090:Virgo
654:from
327:Paris
1420:Kerr
1370:Weyl
1269:Kerr
1129:and
1083:and
1081:LIGO
555:2022
530:2016
483:ISBN
462:2022
301:and
278:and
246:and
73:Died
54:Born
1475:Yau
1100:GEO
342:MIT
109:PhD
1523::
1149:/
1115::
1070::
546:.
516:.
451:.
423:^
352:.
317:.
294:.
218:,
201:,
189:.
100:BS
1275:)
1271:(
1257:)
1248:(
1214:)
1210:(
1157:)
1153:(
1133:)
1102:)
1079:(
728:)
719:(
684:e
677:t
670:v
557:.
532:.
491:.
464:.
111:)
107:(
102:)
98:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
