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East Cree

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1625:. When referring to transitivity it means if the verbs is intransitive or transitive, and when referring to gender, it means if the subject or object of the verb is animate or inanimate. When we are looking at intransitive verbs, we see that the animacy of the subject matters. However, when we are looking at a transitive verb, we see that the animacy of the object is what matters. Below is a table that describes the differences between the transitive, intransitive and animate, inanimate in regards to the verbs and their role. 291: 3967: 3949: 238: 4209: 3146:
There is a ranking system of the grammatical functions where the subject outranks the object. This appears on the transitive verb with an animate object in order to indicate the person hierarchy, whether it be aligned (DIRECT) or crossed (INVERSE). Below is a table that demonstrates the hierarchy and
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East Cree marks its possessions on the nouns by adding a secondary suffix to a possessed noun with a third-person prefix. See examples below that indicate the addition of suffixes and prefixes. There is a difference in which suffix and prefix you use if the noun in questions is animate or inanimate.
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and is used to indicate that someone or something is far away from the speaker. In East Cree, there are two sets of demonstratives. One is to use in a normal speech setting which means, to just speak to one another and the other form is used with gestures such as hand gestures, to point or signal.
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Different classes have different endings. Below is a table that describes the different ending for each classification. The classifications are, Verb Transitive Animate (VTA), Verb Intransitive Inanimate (VII), Verb Transitive Inanimate (VTI), Verb Animate Intransitive (VAI).
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In East Cree sometimes one sentence is contained within another sentence, this is known as a subordinate or embedded clause. The verb of the subordinate clauses have conjunct suffixes and often a conjunct preverb. Below is a table detailing the subordinate clauses.
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The long vowels *ē and *ā have merged in the northern coastal dialects but remain distinct in the southern coastal and southern inland dialects; southern inland has merged *s with *š, which remain distinct in the coastal dialects. Neighbouring
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East Cree is not considered an endangered language thanks to the large population of younger people who speak it (Mela S.; Mali A. 2009). There are estimated to be more than 18,000 first-language speakers.
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Adverbial clauses is when the subordinate clause provides information about the time at which something happened, or the frequency with which it happens. Below are some examples of adverbial clauses.
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nouns are ones that can appear without personal prefixes. Therefore, they can stand alone as a word, and if you want to indicate to whom it belongs to, you would add the prefix. Example shown below.
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we can see that the Proximate is reflected inversely through the Object and then through the Patient, then we can see that the Obviative is reflected through the Subject and then through the Agent.
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nouns refer to humans, animals, and general living creatures, as well as some plants and some personal belongings, such as pants and sleds. To indicate the plural, you generally add the suffix
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Swain, Erin. "The Acquisition of Stress in Northern East Cree: A Case Study." Order No. MR55290 Memorial University of Newfoundland (Canada), 2008. Ann Arbor: ProQuest. Web. 31 Jan. 2014.
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have two roles (transitive) filled by an animate subject and an animate object. Both the agent and the patient are animate. They can end in many endings, but one of them is
3991: 2057:, which can occur with suffixes. The proximal is used to indicate either a person or an object that is close to the speaker and in sight of the speaker. Then there is the 1386:
nouns are those that can not stand alone without a prefix. These type of nouns express kinship, body parts, and personal belongings, like certain pieces of clothing.
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at the beginning of a word. The distal is used to indicate something or something specific that is slightly farther away from the speaker. In addition, there is the
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For example, the verb ᐱᓱᐱᔨᐦᑖᐤ pisupiyihtaau s/he makes it go slow is made up of the stem of the existing verb ᐱᓱᐱᔨᐤ pisupiyiu and the causative final -htaa.
2370:. These preverbs indicate different aspects of the tense and when you use each one. Below is a table that shows the different environment for each preverb. 4110: 248: 3168:
we can see that the Proximate is reflected through the Subject then through the Patient. Then we see the Obviative through the Object and then the Agent.
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we can see that the Proximant is reflected on the Subject and the Agent while the Obviative is reflected through the Object and the Patient.
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East Cree tense is marked on the preverbs attached to the pronoun. There is an indicative of past and future tense on the preverb such as,
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Junker, Marie-Odile, Marguerite MacKenzie, and Julie Brittain. "Comparative Structures of East Cree and English." (2012): 1-57. Print
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Words constructed by composition contains independent elements, like two existing word stems, or a preform and another word stem.
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Words constructed by secondary derivation, are made up of core word stems and at least one other stem-building elements.
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gender differentiation. However, it is not possible to know for sure if words are animate or inanimate at first glance.
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Words constructed by primary derivation, are made up of two or more stems, that are not words that stand on their own.
4283: 4278: 4145: 475: 387:. Four dialects have been tentatively identified including the Southern Inland dialect (Iyiniw-Ayamiwin) spoken in 322: 427:. The dialects are mutually intelligible, though difficulty arises as the distance between communities increases. 4190: 304: 308: 270: 224: 4389: 4349: 4344: 4138: 4042: 3966: 3948: 3878:
Relative Clauses is when the subordinate clause functions as a complement to a noun. Below is an example.
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Language Revitalization in Northern Manitoba: A study of a Cree Bilingual Program in an Elementary School
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have two roles (transitive) filled by an animate subject and an inanimate object. These verbs have an
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because it can stand alone, also, we see that it is an inanimate noun because the plural form adds an
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Junker, M. (2004). Focus, obviation, and word order in East Cree. Lingua, 114 (3), pp. 345–365
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only have one role (intransitive) filled by an inanimate subject. These verbs have endings such as,
4245: 4231: 578: 556: 384: 383:, and inland southeastward from James Bay. Cree is one of the most spoken non-official aboriginal 4273: 4250: 460: 455: 2959:
from, because used in the negative independent with namui or in the negative conjunct with ekaa
4063:"Nouns with Person Inflection." Eastern James Bay Cree Language. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2014. 3042:
are grammatical. Below is a chart to see how they could all be used to construct the sentence,
4054:"The Structure of Cree Words." Eastern James Bay Cree Language. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2014. 515: 480: 396: 392: 4060:"Nouns Inflected for Gender." Eastern James Bay Cree Language. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2014. 4057:"Nouns Inflected for Gender." Eastern James Bay Cree Language. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2014. 4290: 4130: 441: 115: 4318: 4179: 660: 598: 535: 470: 97: 89: 4368: 4339: 3980:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24).
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East Cree adds suffixes on verbs in order to distinguish classes based on two factors,
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Below is the table of Prefixes and Suffixes for some Dependent Nouns that are Animate
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usually only have one role (intransitive) filled by an animate subject. They end in
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words the ending to indicate the plural will be adding an h to the end of the word.
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Www12.statcan.gc.ca,. (2014). Aboriginal languages in Canada. Retrieved 8 May 2014
4066:"Demonstrative Pronouns." Eastern James Bay Cree Language. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 3698:
The bold part of the sentence indicates the subordinate clause in both languages.
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To indicate possession, noun stems take a personal prefix. In East Cree there are
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The Emergence of Intransitive Verb Inflection in Northern East Cree: A Case Study
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In East Cree you have Primary Derivation, Secondary Derivation, and Composition.
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Proceedings of the 2006 annual conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association
4106:. Memorial University of Newfoundland (St. John's, Newfoundland: December 2009). 645: 628: 408: 237: 217: 2180:
Below is a table demonstrating the relation of prefixes on the words using the
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Below is a table demonstrating the relation of prefixes on the words using the
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The notation in the example is represented with an X to indicate the switch.
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in most cases and in some cases when the word ends in a w the ending will be
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future preverb for independent verbs used with second and third persons
404: 400: 274: 372: 245: 70: 56: 4093: 4017: 996:; in some cases, when the word ends in -w, you drop the -w and add 415:; the Northern Coastal Dialects (Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin), one spoken in 4134: 4032:"The Acquisition of Stress in Northern East Cree: A Case Study" 3494: 3505: 3456: 3444: 3440: 3398: 3386: 3382: 2588:
future preverb for independent verbs used with first persons
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Indigenous languages of the North American eastern woodlands
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OLAC resources in and about the Southern East Cree language
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OLAC resources in and about the Northern East Cree language
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ending. They can be found in all orders with all persons.
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characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
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Future preverbs for independent verbs used only with 3p.
4018:""Land Talk" in Iiyiyiuyimuwin (Eastern James Bay Cree)" 3378: 1364:
at the end when the plural is indicted. Please refer to
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Northern East Cree is classified as Vulnerable by the
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Dyck, Carrie, Julie Brittain, Marguerite MacKenzie.
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Gender is a grammatical distinction. East Cree has '
4327: 4304: 4259: 4216: 4169: 342: 330: 318: 223: 211: 187: 161: 156: 140: 86: 76: 62: 52: 32: 3992:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology 838:English Translation: she/he/it makes it go slow. 2989:1. S/he could not sleep because s/he was afraid 2097:Pronouns. Simple Speech no gestures required. 4146: 1356:We can see that for this example the noun is 1229:after you drop the w. On the other hand, for 855:is made by conjoining two other noun stems: 8: 1221:word then the ending for the plural will be 447:In East Cree there are thirteen consonants: 2047:this are distinguished by three areas. The 4153: 4139: 4131: 2815:should used with second and third persons 622: 449: 236: 29: 2992:2. I could not sleep because I was afraid 1045:Some more examples of Animate nouns are: 3880: 3805: 3700: 3536: 3178: 3047: 2659:can always preceded by a future preverb 2372: 2198: 2099: 1978: 1906: 1840: 1764: 1683: 1627: 1438: 1388: 1261: 1155: 1047: 1002: 930: 790: 249:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 3929: 3915:that is (was) broken (the broken knife) 1955:Marguerite let her moosehide blow away 927:Independent elements forming with Verbs 309:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 299:Canadian Aboriginal syllabic characters 271:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 959:English Translation: It is a good day 315: 917:mishtikw {} napaau {} mishtikunaapaau 27:Algonquian dialects of Quebec, Canada 7: 1999:My grandchild's name is on the list 375:, Canada on the east coast of lower 1203:As shown above we can see that the 3006:In East Cree, all six word orders 2827:You should be in bed at this hour 1941:Daisy is mixing fish-egg pancakes 1370:to understand the relationship of 25: 4405:First Nations languages in Canada 2980:chii nipaan e chii kushtaachiyaan 2641:1. He forgot to bring that jacket 2397:Future marker for conjunct verbs 1748:Verb Intransitive Inanimate (VII) 1543:our (excluding you) older sister 1522:our (including you) older sister 1149:plural is formed with the suffix 4207: 3965: 3947: 2803:I should be in bed at this hour 811:Causative final/Personal suffix 289: 3998:from the original on 2022-10-15 2824:kuushimuun uu e ishpishipayich 2800:kuushimuun uu e ishpishipayich 2791:should used with first persons 1962:Verb Animate Intransitive (VAI) 1830:Verb Transitive Inanimate (VTI) 768:initial final {personal suffix} 3044:The children killed some ducks 2971:chii nipaau e chii kushtaachit 1723:She (her name) is written down 1701:She writes him (his name) down 1606:his/her/their older sister(s) 1: 3842:she was sleeping, he arrived 2573:2. S/he will eat this evening 2570:1. S/he will eat this evening 1896:Verb Transitive Animate (VTA) 1737:Inanimate Intransitive (VII) 151:Canadian Aboriginal syllabics 4395:Central Algonquian languages 4335:Bible translations into Cree 2013:Daisy stands ready to dance 1927:Luci is enrolling her child 1378:nouns in respect to gender. 4111:"Northern East Cree Accent" 3795:that the house is not white 2528:S/he will eat this evening 1875:He is pulling up his socks 1726:Animate Intransitive (VAI) 1715:Transitive Inanimate (VTI) 1501:your (plural) older sister 4421: 3175:PROX:proximate DIR:direct 311: instead of syllabics. 4360: 4205: 4191:Proto-Algonquian language 3982:"Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi" 3780:ekaa waapaach waaskahiika 3680:s/he has a child/children 3132:sisipa awasisak nipahewak 3119:sisipa nipahewak awasisak 3106:nipahewak sisipa awasisak 3093:nipahewak awasisak sisipa 3080:awasisak sisipa nipahewak 3067:awasisak nipahewak sisipa 2525:miichisuu utaakushiyiche 2207: 2204: 2201: 2105: 2102: 2027:John falls on his behind 1952:umuusuuyaanimh Marguerite 1889:She is pulling out nails 1704:Transitive Animate (VTA) 597: 577: 555: 534: 486: 452: 257: 235: 37: 3683:I have a child/children 2599:I will eat this evening 2552:miichisuu utaakushiyiche 1641:One Role (Intransitive) 1564:his/her older sister(s) 1215:therefore if we have an 920:wood {} man {} carpenter 620:There are eight vowels: 423:and the other spoken in 361:James Bay (Eastern) Cree 4162:Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi 3735:that the house is white 2623:petaat aniyuu akuhpiyuu 2596:miichisun utaakushiche 2043:In East Cree there are 1861:Ruth is writing a book 1662:Two Roles (Transitive) 1613:Classification on verbs 723:For example, the verb: 18:James Bay Cree language 3135:ducks children killed 3122:ducks killed children 3109:killed ducks children 3096:killed children ducks 3083:children ducks killed 3070:children killed ducks 2884:3. S/he likes to write 2644:2. I want him to do it 2561:miichisun utaakushiche 2045:Demonstrative Pronouns 1938:waahkupaanikiikh Daisy 1585:their older sister(s) 963:Gender, number, person 851:For example, the noun 297:This article contains 259:This article contains 3897:Waapahtam muuhkumaan 3869:Whenever s/he is sick 3765:if the house is white 1858:masinahiikaniyuu Ruth 347:Eeyou / Eenou Istchee 183: – Southern 176: – Northern 3747:nichii kukwechimaau 3355:Agent______ Patient 2881:2. You like to write 2776:3. S/he wants to eat 2281:(a)neyuuh / (a)nehii 2268:aniyuuh / aniyeyuuh 2158:anuyuuh / anuyeyuuh 1209:is dependent on the 914:ᒥᔥᑎᒄ + ᓈᐹᐤ = ᒥᔥᑎᑯᓈᐹᐤ 780:Secondary Derivation 774:She/he/it goes slow. 771:stem stem inflection 335:Eeyou / Eenou Ayimūn 231:62-ADA-ag (southern) 229:62-ADA-af (northern) 4272:From west to east: 4242:Eastern Swampy Cree 4237:Western Swampy Cree 4225:From west to east: 4030:Swain, Erin. 2008. 3912:She sees the knife 3857:aahkusich-h maatuu 3720:e waapach waskahiik 3707:Complement clauses 3352:Agent______ Patient 3349:Agent______ Patient 2171:(a)nechii / (a)nech 385:languages of Canada 371:dialects spoken in 4284:Southern East Cree 4279:Northern East Cree 4264:Montagnais-Naskapi 4199:Central Algonquian 3812:Adverbial Clauses 3750:wiyaapaach waaskah 3549:Verb "S/he has..." 3469:like -INV(3‹3') -3 3411:like -DIR(3›3') -3 3263:S/he likes her/him 3223:S/he likes her/him 2944:3. When s/he spoke 2878:1. I like to write 2773:2. You want to eat 2617:1. wanichischisuu 2457:Past tense marker 2249:uuyuuh / uuyeyuuh 2142:uuyuuh / uuyeyuuh 2125:Singular or Plural 1810:It is a clear day 1464:your older sister 715:Primary Derivation 4377: 4376: 4369:extinct languages 4305:Contact languages 4164:dialect continuum 4016:Neacappo, Mimie. 3963:(25th ed., 2022) 3945:(25th ed., 2022) 3921: 3920: 3887:Relative Clauses 3876: 3875: 3827:chitakushiniyuuh 3801: 3800: 3717:nichischeyihtaan 3687: 3686: 3552:Verb "I have..." 3526: 3525: 3333:SUBJ______ (OBJ) 3139: 3138: 2999: 2998: 2941:2. When you spoke 2899:Conjunct preverb 2854:2. chimiyeyihten 2839:conjunct preverb 2611:conjunct preverb 2442:3. S/he will sing 2291: 2290: 2265:aniyuu / aniyeyuu 2178: 2177: 2074:(a)naa or (a)nwaa 2031: 2030: 2018:utaamikachisheshi 1959: 1958: 1924:utawaashiimh Luci 1893: 1892: 1827: 1826: 1741: 1740: 1712:She is writing it 1682: 1681: 1610: 1609: 1434: 1433: 1354: 1353: 1196: 1195: 1142: 1141: 1043: 1042: 1031:niishu awaashishi 1020:paayikw awaashish 957: 956: 836: 835: 703: 702: 618: 617: 359:, also known as 354: 353: 305:rendering support 285: 284: 267:rendering support 263:phonetic symbols. 16:(Redirected from 4412: 4260:Eastern variants 4217:Western variants 4211: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4132: 4078:Nikkel, Walter. 4045: 4040: 4034: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3952: 3951: 3934: 3900:kaa piikupayiyic 3881: 3806: 3777:nichischeyihten 3701: 3537: 3507: 3496: 3458: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3400: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3311:PROX_______ OBV 3281: 3259: 3241: 3219: 3201: 3179: 3048: 2851:masinahiicheyaan 2845:1. nimiyeyihten 2770:1. I want to eat 2626:2. nituweyimaau 2439:2. You will sing 2373: 2262:aniyuuh / anihii 2199: 2168:(a)naa / (a)nwaa 2100: 2010:Daisy che niimit 1979: 1907: 1841: 1765: 1684: 1628: 1480:my older sister 1439: 1389: 1262: 1156: 1048: 1003: 931: 791: 623: 450: 367:, is a group of 316: 293: 292: 251: 240: 206: 199: 182: 175: 166: 146: 92: 30: 21: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4356: 4350:Eastern version 4345:Western version 4323: 4319:Michif language 4300: 4261: 4255: 4218: 4212: 4203: 4165: 4159: 4090: 4049: 4048: 4041: 4037: 4029: 4025: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4001: 3999: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3953: 3946: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3692: 3531: 3522: 3509: 3498: 3484: 3473: 3460: 3449: 3426: 3415: 3402: 3391: 3368: 3319:______X________ 3300: 3293:S/he {is liked} 3291: 3283: 3270: 3261: 3251: 3243: 3230: 3221: 3211: 3203: 3177: 3147:the functions. 3144: 3004: 2995: 2983: 2947: 2938:1. When I spoke 2932: 2887: 2872: 2860:masinahiicheyin 2779: 2764: 2719: 2701: 2647: 2635: 2576: 2564: 2505: 2490: 2445: 2430: 2296: 2246:uuyuu / uuyeyuu 2155:anichii / anich 2041: 2036: 1886:chiistaaskwaanh 1693:Classification 1615: 1414:my grandfather 1241: 1201: 1173:paayikw mischin 1084:pairs of pants 970: 965: 924: 912: 907:mishtikunaapaau 901: 890: 879: 868: 853:mishtikunaapaau 776: 763: 758:personal suffix 752: 741: 730: 728: 708: 437: 348: 336: 324: 314: 313: 312: 303:Without proper 294: 290: 265:Without proper 253: 252: 243: 230: 207:  northern 202: 201: 200:  southern 195: 178: 177: 171: 170: 162: 147: 142: 136: 93: 90:Language family 88: 82:400 (2016) 79: 78:Native speakers 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4418: 4416: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4382: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4371: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4340:Cree syllabics 4337: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4269: 4267: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4222: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4195: 4182: 4175: 4173: 4171:Classification 4167: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4107: 4098:Terry, Kevin. 4096: 4089: 4088:External links 4086: 4047: 4046: 4035: 4023: 4008: 3972: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3874: 3873: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3799: 3798: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3652: 3639: 3626: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3584: 3571: 3563: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3546:Possessed Noun 3544: 3541: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3499: 3485: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3450: 3427: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3392: 3369: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3344:______X______ 3342: 3339: 3338:↓____________↓ 3335: 3334: 3331: 3330:SUBJ______ OBJ 3328: 3324: 3323: 3322:↓___________↓ 3320: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3284: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3252: 3244: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3212: 3204: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3173: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2921: 2912: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2863:3. miyeyihtam 2861: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2816: 2813: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2792: 2789: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2753: 2744: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2716:4. If I can go 2714: 2713:3. S/he can go 2711: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2690: 2681: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2589: 2586: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2518: 2515: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2479: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436:1. I will sing 2433: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2419: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2243:uuyuuh / uuhii 2241: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2034:Space and time 2032: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1786: 1785: 1784:It is pointed 1782: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1680: 1679: 1671: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1240: 1237: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1184:niishu mischin 1182: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1068:pair of pants 1066: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1007: 969: 966: 964: 961: 955: 954: 951: 947: 946: 943: 939: 938: 935: 902: 891: 880: 869: 858: 857: 834: 833: 830: 827: 823: 822: 819: 817: 813: 812: 809: 806: 802: 801: 798: 795: 753: 742: 731: 726: 725: 707: 704: 701: 700: 698: 695: 693: 687: 686: 684: 681: 678: 672: 671: 668: 666: 663: 657: 656: 653: 651: 648: 642: 641: 636: 631: 626: 616: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 601: 595: 594: 592: 590: 588: 585: 583: 581: 575: 574: 571: 569: 567: 564: 561: 559: 553: 552: 550: 548: 546: 544: 541: 538: 532: 531: 529: 527: 525: 523: 521: 518: 512: 511: 509: 506: 503: 501: 498: 495: 490: 484: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 436: 433: 393:Oujé-Bougoumou 365:East Main Cree 352: 351: 344: 340: 339: 332: 328: 327: 320: 307:, you may see 295: 288: 287: 286: 283: 282: 269:, you may see 255: 254: 242: 241: 233: 232: 227: 221: 220: 215: 209: 208: 193: 185: 184: 167: 159: 158: 157:Language codes 154: 153: 148: 144:Writing system 141: 138: 137: 135: 134: 133: 132: 131: 130: 129: 128: 96: 94: 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 64: 60: 59: 54: 53:Native to 50: 49: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4417: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4390:Cree language 4388: 4387: 4385: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4258: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4215: 4210: 4200: 4197:Areal group: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4183: 4181: 4178:Macrofamily: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4163: 4156: 4151: 4149: 4144: 4142: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4044: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4027: 4024: 4019: 4012: 4009: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3976: 3973: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3930: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3679: 3677:his/her child 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3615:I have shoes 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3519: 3518:like -PASS -3 3516: 3514: 3508: 3502: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3483: 3480: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3448: 3433: 3432: 3425: 3422: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3390: 3375: 3374: 3367: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3341:↓___________↓ 3340: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3327:SUBJ_____ OBJ 3326: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3308:PROX______OBV 3307: 3305:PROX______OBV 3304: 3303: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3162: 3160: 3155: 3153: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3010: 3001: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2869:masinahiichet 2868: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2715: 2712: 2710:2. You can go 2709: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2293: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2139:uuchii / uuch 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2038: 2033: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1736: 1734:It is written 1733: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1612: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1198: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1119:utaapaanaaskw 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1039:two children 1038: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 990: 985: 983: 982: 977: 976: 967: 962: 960: 952: 949: 948: 944: 941: 940: 937:chiishinkaau 936: 933: 932: 929: 928: 923: 921: 918: 915: 911: 908: 905: 900: 897: 894: 889: 886: 883: 878: 875: 872: 867: 864: 861: 856: 854: 849: 846: 845: 844: 839: 831: 828: 825: 824: 820: 818: 815: 814: 810: 807: 804: 803: 799: 796: 793: 792: 789: 786: 783: 782: 781: 775: 772: 769: 766: 765:pisu- piyi- u 762: 759: 756: 751: 748: 745: 740: 737: 734: 724: 721: 718: 717: 716: 711: 705: 699: 696: 694: 692: 689: 688: 685: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 658: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 624: 621: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 602: 600: 596: 593: 591: 589: 586: 584: 582: 580: 576: 572: 570: 568: 565: 562: 560: 558: 554: 551: 549: 547: 545: 542: 539: 537: 533: 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 510: 507: 504: 502: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 485: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 443: 434: 432: 428: 426: 425:Whapmagoostui 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 350: 345: 341: 338: 337:ᐄᔨᔫ / ᐄᓅ ᐊᔨᒨᓐ 333: 329: 326: 323:Eeyou / Eenou 321: 317: 310: 306: 302: 300: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 262: 256: 250: 247: 239: 234: 228: 226: 222: 219: 216: 214: 210: 205: 198: 194: 192: 191: 186: 181: 174: 168: 165: 160: 155: 152: 149: 145: 139: 127: 124: 123: 122: 119: 118: 117: 113: 109: 106: 105: 104: 101: 100: 99: 95: 91: 85: 81: 75: 72: 68: 67:Eeyou Istchee 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 47: 41: 36: 31: 19: 4364: 4313:Bungi Creole 4311: 4189: 4114: 4099: 4094:Eastcree.org 4083: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4038: 4026: 4011: 4000:. Retrieved 3985: 3975: 3958: 3940: 3932: 3914: 3913: 3907: 3899: 3898: 3892: 3877: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3802: 3794: 3793: 3787: 3779: 3778: 3772: 3764: 3763: 3757: 3749: 3748: 3742: 3734: 3733: 3727: 3719: 3718: 3712: 3697: 3693: 3669: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3628: 3620: 3612:umaschisinuu 3609:his/her shoe 3601: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3573: 3566: 3565: 3557: 3532: 3520: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3503: 3500: 3492: 3488: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3471: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3454: 3451: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3423: 3420: 3413: 3410: 3405: 3403: 3396: 3393: 3376: 3372: 3370: 3365: 3362: 3316:↓__________↓ 3298: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3278: 3275: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3248: 3245: 3238: 3235: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3208: 3205: 3198: 3195: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3158: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3127: 3114: 3101: 3088: 3075: 3062: 3043: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3007: 3005: 2976: 2975: 2967: 2966: 2953: 2952: 2925: 2924: 2916: 2915: 2907: 2906: 2893: 2892: 2865: 2864: 2856: 2855: 2847: 2846: 2833: 2832: 2820: 2819: 2809: 2808: 2796: 2795: 2785: 2784: 2757: 2756: 2748: 2747: 2739: 2738: 2725: 2724: 2698:ihtuhtewaane 2694: 2693: 2685: 2684: 2676: 2675: 2667: 2666: 2653: 2652: 2628: 2627: 2619: 2618: 2605: 2604: 2592: 2591: 2582: 2581: 2557: 2556: 2548: 2547: 2534: 2533: 2521: 2520: 2511: 2510: 2483: 2482: 2474: 2473: 2465: 2464: 2451: 2450: 2423: 2422: 2414: 2413: 2405: 2404: 2391: 2390: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2273: 2254: 2235: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2179: 2163: 2147: 2131: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2042: 2020: 2019: 2006: 2005: 1992: 1991: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1948: 1947: 1934: 1933: 1920: 1919: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1882: 1881: 1868: 1867: 1854: 1853: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1823:It is windy 1817: 1816: 1804: 1803: 1797:It is tasty 1791: 1790: 1778: 1777: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1675: 1674: 1667: 1666: 1654: 1653: 1646: 1645: 1622: 1619:transitivity 1618: 1616: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1530: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1509: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1473: 1472: 1457: 1456: 1448:Translation 1445:Animate noun 1435: 1423: 1422: 1407: 1406: 1398:Translation 1382: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1320: 1319: 1300: 1299: 1274:Translation 1255: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1186: 1185: 1165:Translation 1150: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1132: 1131: 1130:utaapaanaask 1105: 1104: 1078: 1077: 1057:Translation 1044: 1033: 1032: 1012:Translation 997: 993: 988: 987: 986: 980: 979: 974: 973: 971: 958: 926: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 909: 906: 903: 898: 895: 892: 887: 884: 881: 876: 873: 870: 865: 862: 859: 852: 850: 847: 842: 841: 840: 837: 787: 784: 779: 778: 777: 773: 770: 767: 764: 760: 757: 754: 749: 746: 743: 738: 735: 732: 722: 719: 714: 713: 712: 709: 619: 466:Postalveolar 446: 438: 429: 364: 360: 356: 355: 349:ᐄᔨᔫ / ᐄᓅ ᐊᔅᒌ 334: 296: 258: 225:Linguasphere 188: 125: 45: 40:Īyiyū Ayimūn 39: 4227:Plains Cree 4043:Cree vowels 3872:, it rains 3690:Complements 3266:OBV {} PROX 3226:PROX {} OBV 2974:2. namui nu 2707:1. I can go 2502:3. S/he ate 1358:Independent 1256:Independent 1245:Independent 843:Composition 832:Inflection 409:Waskaganish 273:instead of 4384:Categories 4296:Montagnais 4246:Moose Cree 4232:Woods Cree 4186:Algonquian 4002:2022-10-29 3960:Ethnologue 3942:Ethnologue 3924:References 3824:kaa nipaat 3529:Possession 3051:Word order 3002:Word order 2499:2. You ate 2409:nikamuyaan 2208:Obviative 2205:Proximate 2196:Pronouns. 2188:, and the 2174:(a)neyuuh 2109:Obviative 2106:Proximate 2089:, and the 1996:nuushimish 1946:wepaashtim 1731:masinaateu 1720:masinaasuu 1698:masinahweu 1636:Inanimate 1442:Possessors 1192:two shoes 1023:one child 981:Inanimate' 953:it is day 945:verb stem 761:inflection 706:Morphology 476:Labiovelar 444:has both. 389:Mistissini 377:Hudson Bay 112:Montagnais 103:Algonquian 46:Īnū Ayimūn 4367:indicate 4274:East Cree 4251:Atikamekw 3987:Glottolog 3591:maschisin 3578:maschisin 3570:maschisin 3562:maschisin 3511:Miyeyim - 3462:Miyeyim - 3404:Miyayim - 2965:1. namui 2911:ayimiyaan 2761:miichisuu 2752:miichisun 2743:miichisun 2683:3. chika 2674:2. chika 2632:ihtuutahk 2487:miichisuu 2478:miichisun 2469:miichisun 2418:nikamuyin 2194:Inanimate 2071:noted as 2061:noted by 2051:noted by 1918:misinahuw 1709:masinaham 1427:shtikwaan 1419:Inanimate 1383:Dependent 1376:Inanimate 1350:my shoes 1342:mischisin 1331:Inanimate 1318:mischisin 1312:Inanimate 1304:mischisin 1293:Inanimate 1285:mischisin 1279:Inanimate 1249:Dependent 1232:Inanimate 1176:one shoe 1146:Inanimate 1076:piyichiis 1065:piyichiis 910:carpenter 729:pisupiyiu 579:Affricate 557:Fricative 493:Voiceless 435:Phonology 421:Chisasibi 397:Waswanipi 381:James Bay 357:East Cree 218:East Cree 190:Glottolog 164:ISO 639-3 126:East Cree 38:ᐄᔨᔫ ᐊᔨᒨᓐ 33:East Cree 4328:See also 4184:Family: 3996:Archived 3955:Southern 3937:Northern 3893:Sentence 3848:Sentence 3818:Sentence 3773:Sentence 3762:I asked 3743:Sentence 3713:Sentence 3662:ishiimin 3649:ishiimuu 3286:is liked 3188:passive 3164:For the 3157:For the 3150:For the 2920:ayimiyin 2671:ihtuhten 2665:1. nika 2496:1. I ate 2382:Example 2376:Preverb 2287:aneyuuh 2236:Proximal 2224:Singular 2214:Singular 2202:Pronoun 2182:proximal 2132:Proximal 2115:Singular 2103:Pronoun 2083:proximal 2049:Proximal 2004:weyikaap 1990:masinaas 1973:-vowels' 1932:chispahw 1866:iiskupat 1802:waaskama 1633:Animate 1430:my head 1307:my shoe 1296:Singular 1282:Singular 1092:mishtikw 1017:Singular 975:Animate' 863:mishtikw 661:Mid-high 461:Alveolar 456:Bilabial 417:Wemindji 413:Eastmain 331:Language 325:ᐄᔨᔫ / ᐄᓅ 279:Help:IPA 204:nort1552 197:sout2978 44:ᐄᓅ ᐊᔨᒨᓐ 4365:Italics 4291:Naskapi 3792:I know 3732:I know 3636:ishiimh 3479:Miyeyim 3421:Miyeyim 3363:Miyayim 3296:PROX {} 3254:her/him 3214:her/him 3185:inverse 3166:Passive 3159:Inverse 3054:Example 2818:shaash 2810:chipah 2794:shaash 2692:4. che 2689:ihtuteu 2680:ihtuten 2629:chechii 2620:chechii 2606:chechii 2427:nikamut 2331:chechii 2095:Animate 1852:masinah 1403:Animate 1372:Animate 1251:nouns. 1218:Animate 1103:mishtik 989:Animate 942:preverb 904:ᒥᔥᑎᑯᓈᐹᐤ 816:Initial 805:Initial 736:initial 634:Central 481:Glottal 442:Naskapi 405:Nemaska 401:Nemaska 343:Country 275:Unicode 169:Either: 116:Naskapi 4219:(Cree) 4100:Thesis 3884:------ 3809:------ 3704:------ 3659:awaash 3646:awaash 3633:awaash 3625:awaash 3540:------ 3513:aakanu 3489:aakanu 3289:  3249:  3209:  3182:direct 3152:Direct 3057:Gloss 3036:, and 2929:ayimit 2821:chipah 2746:2. chi 2472:2. chi 2385:Gloss 2379:Usage 2349:chipah 2284:aneyuu 2274:Remote 2255:Distal 2229:Plural 2219:Plural 2190:remote 2186:distal 2164:Remote 2148:Distal 2120:Plural 2091:remote 2087:distal 2069:Remote 2059:Distal 1985:Gloss 1913:Gloss 1847:Gloss 1789:wiihka 1776:chiina 1771:Gloss 1759:vowels 1673:masina 1665:masina 1652:masina 1644:masina 1623:gender 1580:iwaauh 1411:mushum 1392:Gender 1367:Gender 1334:Plural 1326:shoes 1315:Plural 1268:Number 1265:Gender 1239:Person 1212:Gender 1206:Number 1199:Number 1181:Plural 1170:Single 1159:Number 1138:sleds 1127:Plural 1116:Single 1111:trees 1100:Plural 1089:Single 1073:Plural 1062:Single 1051:Number 1028:Plural 1006:Number 968:Gender 899:  896:  885:napaau 877:  874:  821:Final 800:htaau 727:ᐱᓱᐸᔨᐤ 516:Voiced 411:, and 399:, and 373:Quebec 363:, and 319:People 246:UNESCO 71:Quebec 63:Region 57:Canada 4188:(see 4180:Algic 3908:Gloss 3863:Gloss 3839:While 3833:Gloss 3788:Gloss 3758:Gloss 3728:Gloss 3674:child 3670:Gloss 3602:Gloss 3246:likes 3206:likes 2977:uhchi 2968:uhchi 2954:uhchi 2797:nipah 2786:nipah 2737:1. ni 2731:want 2558:chika 2549:chika 2535:chika 2463:1. ni 2367:uhchi 2343:nipah 2319:chika 2278:(a)ne 2039:Space 1982:Verbs 1880:manah 1872:utaas 1844:Verbs 1815:yuuti 1690:Gloss 1687:Verbs 1601:iyuuh 1590:3'(p) 1538:inaan 1496:iwaau 1288:shoe 1122:sled 1095:tree 978:and ' 808:Final 747:final 744:piyi- 733:pisu- 629:Front 599:Glide 536:Nasal 471:Velar 98:Algic 48:(crj) 42:(crl) 4244:and 3621:Word 3606:shoe 3558:Word 3543:Noun 3495:PASS 3482:like 3424:like 3366:like 3280:PROX 3276:S/he 3258:PROX 3236:S/he 3200:PROX 3196:S/he 3142:Case 2695:chii 2686:chii 2677:chii 2668:chii 2654:chii 2593:nika 2583:nika 2522:kata 2512:kata 2484:chii 2475:chii 2466:chii 2452:chii 2325:nika 2313:kata 2307:chii 2294:Time 2192:for 2093:for 2024:John 1970:and 1910:Verb 1768:Verb 1668:hweu 1655:ateu 1647:asuu 1621:and 1556:mis- 1517:inuu 1395:Noun 1374:and 1271:Noun 1247:and 1162:Word 1054:Word 1009:Word 998:-uch 994:-ich 950:good 934:miyu 866:wood 860:ᒥᔥᑎᒄ 829:Stem 826:Stem 797:piyi 794:pisu 750:stem 739:stem 646:High 639:Back 488:Stop 419:and 379:and 369:Cree 121:Cree 108:Cree 4113:in 3957:at 3939:at 3656:nut 3464:iku 3437:INV 3431:iku 3379:DIR 3240:OBV 3218:OBV 3128:OSV 3115:OVS 3102:VOS 3089:VSO 3076:SOV 3063:SVO 3039:VSO 3033:VOS 3027:OSV 3021:OVS 3015:SOV 3009:SVO 2926:kaa 2923:3. 2917:kaa 2914:2. 2908:kaa 2905:1. 2894:kaa 2758:wii 2755:3. 2749:wii 2740:wii 2726:wii 2555:2. 2546:1. 2481:3. 2424:che 2421:3. 2415:che 2412:2. 2406:che 2403:1. 2392:che 2361:kaa 2337:wii 2301:che 1901:-eu 1835:-am 1756:or 1676:ham 1598:mis 1577:mis 1569:3pe 1535:mis 1514:mis 1511:chi 1506:21p 1493:mis 1490:chi 1477:mis 1461:mis 1458:chi 1227:uch 1223:ich 1133:uch 1106:uch 1079:ich 1034:ich 888:man 882:ᓈᐹᐤ 691:Low 676:Mid 261:IPA 213:ELP 180:crj 173:crl 4386:: 4102:. 3994:. 3990:. 3984:. 3854:iy 3643:ut 3630:ut 3594:in 3588:nu 3581:uu 3515:-u 3501:-u 3466:-u 3452:-u 3447:') 3408:-u 3394:-u 3389:') 3030:, 3024:, 3018:, 3012:, 2364:, 2358:, 2352:, 2346:, 2340:, 2334:, 2328:, 2322:, 2316:, 2310:, 2304:, 2259:an 2240:uu 2184:, 2152:an 2136:uu 2085:, 2064:an 2054:uu 2007:uu 1993:uu 1976:. 1967:-n 1949:eu 1935:eu 1921:eu 1904:. 1883:am 1869:am 1855:am 1805:au 1779:au 1762:. 1753:-n 1532:ni 1527:1p 1485:2p 1474:ni 1424:ni 1408:ni 1339:ni 1301:ni 1153:. 1151:-h 1000:. 670:ʊ 655:u 587:tʃ 573:h 508:kʷ 407:, 395:, 391:, 69:, 4266:) 4262:( 4194:) 4154:e 4147:t 4140:v 4117:. 4020:. 4005:. 3575:u 3567:u 3506:3 3504:- 3493:- 3487:- 3457:3 3455:- 3445:3 3443:‹ 3441:3 3439:( 3435:- 3429:- 3406:e 3399:3 3397:- 3387:3 3385:› 3383:3 3381:( 3377:- 3373:e 3371:- 2866:e 2857:e 2848:e 2834:e 2355:e 2021:n 1818:n 1792:n 1595:u 1574:u 1559:h 1553:u 1548:3 1469:1 1453:2 1362:h 1345:h 1321:h 1187:h 893:= 871:+ 755:u 697:a 683:ə 680:e 665:ɪ 650:i 612:w 607:j 566:ʃ 563:s 543:n 540:m 520:b 505:k 500:t 497:p 301:. 281:. 114:- 110:- 20:)

Index

James Bay Cree language
Canada
Eeyou Istchee
Quebec
Language family
Algic
Algonquian
Cree
Montagnais
Naskapi
Cree
Writing system
Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
ISO 639-3
crl
crj
Glottolog
sout2978
nort1552
ELP
East Cree
Linguasphere

UNESCO
Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
IPA
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Unicode
Help:IPA

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