710:
145:
28:
255:
until its junction with the
Columbia. Wilkes and his party were met by Birnie outside Fort George, despite it being past midnight. The fur trader fed the men and gave each a blanket to sleep with while in his dwelling.
176:
of great value to the company. Throughout the 1820s and 1830s, Bernie was a part of several HBC efforts that reorganized the supply infrastructure of the
Columbia Department. Notably he oversaw the opening of
420:
854:
844:
277:
834:
204:, although in 1838 he was back at Fort George. For the remainder of his service with the HBC, he remained there, acting as a pilot through the
839:
498:
528:
236:
197:
169:
413:
371:
543:
753:
168:. After the NWC was forcibly amalgamated into the Hudson's Bay Company in 1821, Birnie considered leaving the Pacific Coast.
849:
794:
748:
733:
406:
654:
604:
217:
644:
614:
599:
594:
224:
was among them and later recorded that Birnie greeted the families with fresh milk and additional refreshments.
709:
584:
382:
Lives Lived West of the Divide: A Biographical
Dictionary of Fur Traders Working West of the Rockies, 1793-1858
634:
558:
443:
353:
105:
97:
799:
718:
619:
213:
609:
589:
548:
265:
109:
56:
829:
824:
629:
384:, Okanagan: The Centre for Social, Spatial and Economic Justice of the University of British Columbia
182:
172:
convinced him to remain in the employ of the HBC as a clerk, finding his knowledge of the hazardous
453:
430:
391:
Narrative of the United States
Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842
789:
773:
680:
579:
228:
133:
93:
513:
200:. He returned to Fort George from Fort Simpson in 1836. The following year he was stationed at
144:
690:
685:
639:
367:
240:
161:
101:
649:
670:
624:
508:
357:
221:
763:
675:
538:
518:
248:
232:
205:
165:
818:
553:
503:
252:
193:
189:
768:
483:
478:
473:
178:
173:
153:
125:
361:
282:
758:
743:
738:
533:
523:
247:
for surveying of the shorelines. Wilkes proceeded to take a party overland with
244:
201:
157:
468:
278:
Hudson's Bay
Company Archives: H.B.R.S. Vol. III, p.428,429; Vol. XXX, p. 202
488:
398:
212:
over the hazardous
Columbia Bar. The vessel had incoming Methodists under
27:
493:
129:
121:
41:
695:
264:
In 1846 he and his family relocated and became the first settlers of
143:
402:
208:
entrance for incoming vessels. In May 1840, Birnie piloted the
152:
During his time with the NWC, Birnie was largely stationed at
268:, where he remained with his family until his death in 1864.
331:
329:
304:
302:
300:
298:
393:, vol. 4, New York City, NY: G. P. Putnam & Co.
188:
At various points he later managed at various times the
782:
726:
717:
663:
567:
461:
452:
79:
71:
63:
49:
34:
18:
239:arrived. The group had previously sailed from the
108:resolved in 1846, he became the first settler of
136:, and was appointed to serve as a junior clerk.
414:
8:
181:, an important station along the developing
723:
458:
421:
407:
399:
26:
15:
220:among indigenous cultures in the region.
320:
294:
227:Birnie was present at Fort George when
335:
308:
7:
100:(HBC), serving primarily within the
283:James Birnie, Spokane House to 1823
251:guides to follow the course of the
92:(1799–1864) was an employee of the
237:United States Exploring Expedition
124:, Scotland in 1799, emigrating to
14:
855:People from Cathlamet, Washington
160:and administrative center of the
845:People from Washington Territory
708:
1:
196:and the relocation effort of
840:People from Oregon Territory
218:Methodist Missionary efforts
148:Coat of arms of James Birnie
53:1849 (aged 49–50)
835:Hudson's Bay Company people
871:
645:Pierre-Chrysologue Pambrun
216:, recruited to expand the
128:at the age of sixteen. At
706:
600:Alexander Roderick McLeod
439:
380:Watson, Bruce M. (2010),
25:
446:in the Pacific Northwest
389:Wilkes, Charles (1859),
366:, New York: J. Collard,
164:on the shoreline of the
635:William Alexander Mouat
559:Willamette Trading Post
719:New Caledonia District
149:
610:William Henry McNeill
590:William Fraser Tolmie
484:Fort George (Astoria)
147:
57:Cathlamet, Washington
850:People from Aberdeen
630:John McLoughlin, Jr.
321:Lee & Frost 1844
183:York Factory Express
98:Hudson's Bay Company
454:Columbia Department
432:Columbia Department
363:Ten Years in Oregon
338:, pp. 319–320.
311:, pp. 201–202.
235:and members of the
192:, the Dalles Post,
120:Birnie was born in
790:Peter Warren Dease
744:Fort Durham (Taku)
681:Michel Laframboise
580:Roderick Finlayson
229:United States Navy
150:
134:North West Company
94:North West Company
812:
811:
808:
807:
704:
703:
691:Ovide de Montigny
640:Peter Skene Ogden
241:Kingdom of Hawaii
162:Columbia District
140:Pacific Northwest
102:Pacific Northwest
87:
86:
75:Fur trader, clerk
862:
795:William Connolly
727:Company Stations
724:
712:
650:Francois Payette
462:Company Stations
459:
433:
423:
416:
409:
400:
394:
385:
376:
358:Frost, Joseph H.
339:
333:
324:
318:
312:
306:
243:and entered the
83:Charlot Beaulieu
30:
16:
870:
869:
865:
864:
863:
861:
860:
859:
815:
814:
813:
804:
778:
734:Fort Alexandria
713:
700:
671:Pierre Belleque
659:
625:John McLoughlin
563:
514:Fort Nez Percés
509:Fort McLoughlin
448:
435:
431:
427:
397:
388:
379:
374:
352:
348:
343:
342:
334:
327:
319:
315:
307:
296:
291:
274:
262:
222:Joseph H. Frost
142:
118:
106:Oregon Question
59:
54:
45:
39:
21:
12:
11:
5:
868:
866:
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
817:
816:
810:
809:
806:
805:
803:
802:
797:
792:
786:
784:
780:
779:
777:
776:
771:
766:
764:Fort St. James
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
730:
728:
721:
715:
714:
707:
705:
702:
701:
699:
698:
693:
688:
686:Étienne Lucier
683:
678:
676:Joseph Gervais
673:
667:
665:
661:
660:
658:
657:
655:Alexander Ross
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
605:James McMillan
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
571:
569:
565:
564:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
539:Fort Vancouver
536:
531:
526:
521:
519:Fort Nisqually
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
465:
463:
456:
450:
449:
444:HBC operations
440:
437:
436:
428:
426:
425:
418:
411:
403:
396:
395:
386:
377:
372:
349:
347:
344:
341:
340:
325:
323:, p. 223.
313:
293:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
280:
273:
272:External links
270:
261:
258:
233:Charles Wilkes
206:Columbia River
170:George Simpson
166:Columbia River
141:
138:
132:he joined the
117:
114:
96:(NWC) and the
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
47:
46:
40:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
867:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
820:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
785:
781:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
729:
725:
722:
720:
716:
711:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
666:
662:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
585:James Douglas
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
570:
566:
560:
557:
555:
554:Spokane House
552:
550:
547:
545:
544:Fort Victoria
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
504:Fort Okanogan
502:
500:
497:
495:
494:Fort Kamloops
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
464:
460:
457:
455:
451:
447:
445:
438:
434:
424:
419:
417:
412:
410:
405:
404:
401:
392:
387:
383:
378:
375:
373:9780598285843
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
351:
350:
345:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
317:
314:
310:
305:
303:
301:
299:
295:
288:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
271:
269:
267:
259:
257:
254:
253:Cowlitz River
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:Fort Okanogan
191:
190:Spokane House
186:
184:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
146:
139:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
115:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
82:
78:
74:
72:Occupation(s)
70:
66:
62:
58:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
769:Fort Stikine
615:Thomas McKay
595:Thomas McKay
575:James Birnie
574:
549:Fort William
529:Fort Simpson
499:Fort Langley
479:Cowlitz Farm
474:Fort Colvile
441:
390:
381:
362:
346:Bibliography
316:
263:
226:
209:
198:Fort Simpson
187:
179:Fort Colvile
174:Columbia Bar
151:
126:Lower Canada
119:
90:James Birnie
89:
88:
20:James Birnie
830:1864 deaths
825:1799 births
800:John Stuart
759:Fort McLeod
754:Fort George
749:Fort Fraser
739:Fort Babine
620:John McLeod
534:Fort Umpqua
524:Fort Rupert
354:Lee, Daniel
336:Wilkes 1859
309:Watson 2010
245:Puget Sound
231:Lieutenant
202:Fort Umpqua
154:Fort George
104:. With the
64:Nationality
819:Categories
774:Fort Yukon
469:Fort Boise
260:Later life
116:Early life
44:, Scotland
489:Fort Hall
442:Historic
289:Citations
266:Cathlamet
214:Jason Lee
110:Cathlamet
783:Officers
664:Laborers
568:Officers
360:(1844),
210:Lausanne
158:entrepĂ´t
130:Montreal
122:Aberdeen
67:American
42:Aberdeen
696:Naukane
249:Cowlitz
370:
156:, the
80:Spouse
429:The
368:ISBN
50:Died
38:1799
35:Born
821::
356:;
328:^
297:^
185:.
112:.
422:e
415:t
408:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
