403:, in several failed lawsuits that questioned the presidential election outcome in Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. The lawsuits produced no evidence of significant fraud or irregularities. True the Vote claimed to be investigating the 2020 election and aimed to raise more than $ 7 million for donors. Fred Eshelman, a Trump-supporting businessman and political donor, contributed $ 2 million to the group, but later sued after it became clear that there was no evidence to support the group's conspiracy-laden claims. Documents subsequently revealed in Eshelman's litigation showed that Bopp and True the Vote coordinated with Trump allies, such as Trump's personal attorneys
616:(2004), Bopp represented the challengers in a suit challenging the constitutionality of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002 (McCain-Feingold); the challenge was largely unsuccessful, as the court upheld most BCRA provisions as constitutional, but the Supreme Court subsequently gutted one of the two key provisions of McCain-Feingold a few years later in
392:. Bopp's lawsuit, brought on behalf of a handful of voters in each of the four states, sought to throw out more than 6.3 million votes across 18 counties and therefore make Trump the winner of those states, and thus the election. One week after filing the lawsuits, Bopp abruptly withdrew the suits. He declined to explain why.
335:. Bopp wrote in opposition to the alternative proposal that: "Obviously, the adoption of this statement of principles would be a major defeat for those of us that want the Republican Party to promote traditional marriage since the minority report wipes out our current platform language that supports traditional marriage."
610:(2002), Bopp argued on behalf of the challengers to a Minnesota rule of judicial conduct barring candidates for judicial office from expressing their views on disputed legal and political issues; the U.S. Supreme Court agreed, 5–4, that the rule was unconstitutional. In
459:
Bopp is particularly known for his opposition to all forms of limits on money in politics and his role as counsel for groups seeking to strike down campaign-finance limitations. Bopp describing himself as launching a "ten-year plan" to invalidate campaign finance regulations.
692:
would have banned that abortion; he also said that they believed that the child should have been legally forced to carry the pregnancy to full term and give birth, and "we would hope that she would understand the reason and ultimately the benefit of having the child."
311:. On the committee, Bopp pushed for a socially conservative platform, advocating platform language stating that children "deserve a married mom and dad" and referring to "natural marriage" as between a man and a woman. Bopp opposed efforts by billionaire Republican
648:, alleged that a number of provisions of the act unconstitutionally violate privacy rights of U.S. citizens, while burdening both private individuals and the financial institutions that they patronize. The federal district court dismissed the suit for lack of
221:
in 2006, and became the RNC's vice chairman in 2008. His tenure on the RNC ended in 2012 when he was defeated for another term by John
Hammond at the state Republican convention. Bopp said after the convention that he was defeated because he supported
268:
positions that are important to the RNC and stipulated that public officials and candidates who disagree on three or more of the ten positions would be ineligible for financial support or endorsement from the RNC. The resolution was defeated.
597:(2006), Bopp argued before the Supreme Court on behalf of Vermont Right-to-Life Committee, Vermont Republican Party, and American Civil Liberties Union in a successful challenge to Vermont's stringent spending and contribution limits. In
376:. Trump refused to concede the election and made false claims that the election was "stolen" from him; Bopp supported Trump's false claims. Bopp filed four lawsuits challenging the election results in four swing states won by Biden—
198:
A study conducted in 2014 showed that Bopp was one of a comparatively small number of lawyers most likely to have their cases heard by the
Supreme Court. He has repeatedly been named one of the 100 most influential lawyers in the
601:(2003), Bopp represented North Carolina Right to Life, Inc., and others in the U.S. Supreme Court, unsuccessfully arguing that a direct contribution prohibition to nonprofit advocacy corporations violated the First Amendment.
330:
Bopp opposed an effort by some delegates to replace the 60-page platform that the committee had adopted with a simplified two-page "statement of principles" that excluded any mention of contentious issues, such as
363:
502:. The court ruled "We do not want the government deciding what is political truth — for fear that the government might persecute those who criticize it. Instead, in a democracy, the voters should decide."
431:
During the 2020 election, Bopp represented
Republicans in lawsuits over voting rights. Bopp claimed, without evidence, that proactively mailing ballots to registered voters would lead to voter fraud.
1326:
377:
400:
1410:
673:
288:
389:
381:
385:
1292:
1256:
1230:
588:
1626:
439:
In 2021, Bopp was the lead counsel for a group of eight
Indiana University students who sued the university over its requirement that all students and employees to be
2080:
1159:
2070:
685:
573:
507:
481:, which imposed a limit on contributions an individual could make over a two-year period to national party and federal candidate committees, is unconstitutional.
231:
448:
284:
277:
1048:
991:
2027:
1529:
515:, drafting the complaint and handling the early stages of the litigation. Bopp did not argue the case in the Supreme Court in 2009, having been replaced by
653:
584:
499:
166:
1381:
1339:
346:
in a suit challenging the finance limit required for reporting campaign donations and the open way in which information on such donations is shared in
2090:
2075:
465:
1805:
1176:
447:, a right-wing anti-vaccination group, financed the litigation. The federal district court rejected the group's request for an injunction, and the
1661:
1085:
550:
Judicial Code of
Conduct during his successful run for the state supreme court. The Wisconsin Supreme Court deadlocked, 3–3, on the case.
1142:
606:
520:
2001:
158:
819:
Press
Release: Attorney James Bopp Files an Appearance on Behalf of Jodi Lohrman in Challenge to the Candidate Qualifications of Todd Young
618:
174:
762:
498:, a former Democratic congressman who claimed that the SBA List had made false statements regarding taxpayer funding of abortion in the
308:
1757:
319:
Americans; Bopp called the proposed language "redundant and superfluous." Bopp also opposed efforts by delegate Rachel Hoff (the first
1514:
643:
639:
474:
1274:
1194:
1394:
1208:
486:
1787:
1941:
689:
238:
170:
1492:
1310:
2006:
1932:
351:
138:
583:(2010), Bopp delivered oral argument to the U.S. Supreme Court, arguing that Washington state's disclosure of signatures on a
945:
512:
134:
57:
1850:
444:
1462:
478:
218:
114:
1713:
1022:
1008:
2085:
250:
154:
1364:
1347:
162:
113:
Bopp served as deputy attorney general of
Indiana from 1973 to 1975. He later served as Indiana's committeeman on the
315:
to add a statement to the party platform committing the party "to respect for all families," a signal of openness to
1125:
1059:
1986:
1444:
565:
324:
1868:
287:, Bopp initially stayed neutral in the race because he was part of a committee charged with setting the number of
2065:
862:
264:" resolution (titled "Proposed RNC Resolution on Reagan's Unity Principle for Support of Candidates") names ten
1609:
688:
travelled from Ohio to
Indiana to receive an abortion, Bopp said that model legislation he developed for the
539:
103:
1583:
327:; Bopp stated that including such language (which was ultimately voted down) would be "identity politics."
2060:
1991:
665:
261:
1996:
1970:
491:
66:
1417:, October 30, 2012 (edited transcript of interview conducted July 27, 2012); interview used in part in
568:
for removing her as the
Democratic nominee in her State Senate district after she had won the primary.
2055:
2022:
1678:
635:
205:
186:
130:
126:
45:
1925:
577:(2012), Bopp represented party challenging Montana's ban on corporate independent expenditures. In
404:
343:
307:
Bopp has repeatedly represented
Indiana on the Republican Party's platform committee, including in
178:
150:
1293:"Courts view GOP fraud claims skeptically as Democrats score key legal victories over mail voting"
256:
During a 2010 RNC meeting, he was the chief sponsor of a resolution covering financial support of
1557:
593:
416:
638:, and current and former U.S. citizens living in foreign countries, in a legal challenge to the
2033:
1510:
941:
772:
717:
332:
1418:
965:
834:
443:, except students and employees who had a religious or medical reason not to be vaccinated.
1257:
A GOP donor gave $ 2.5 million for a voter fraud investigation. Now he wants his money back.
669:
612:
543:
440:
223:
107:
61:
153:, and his past and present clients are "a who's who of social conservatism," including the
1955:
1743:
1643:
1231:
Top Indiana election attorney rushes to defend Trump's fraud claims, then quietly retreats
561:
531:, Bopp also represented the challengers to a North Carolina campaign-finance regulations.
323:
member of a Republican platform committee) to include a reference in the platform to the
1479:
797:
1918:
1730:
672:
in separate lawsuits that attempted to disqualify them from office on the basis of the
649:
495:
412:
312:
273:
2049:
961:
558:
420:
396:
265:
237:
In 2009, Bopp was the lead sponsor of an RNC resolution that initially called on the
227:
200:
451:
and Supreme Court rejected the plaintiffs' motion for an injunction pending appeal.
1910:
369:
246:
99:
70:
1340:
A federal judge upholds Indiana University’s vaccination requirement for students.
966:"At America's court of last resort, a handful of lawyers now dominates the docket"
1965:
1422:
767:
579:
408:
296:
292:
191:
1109:
1049:"Proposed RNC Resolution on Reagan's Unity Principle for Support of Candidates"
818:
735:
1896:
347:
320:
721:
1275:"Oracle's Larry Ellison joined Nov. 2020 call about contesting Trump's loss"
631:
547:
516:
373:
257:
1720:, John Seigenthaler Chair of Excellence in First Amendment Studies (2009).
1685:, John Seigenthaler Chair of Excellence in First Amendment Studies (2009).
911:
894:
427:
Representation of Republicans in unsuccessful lawsuits claiming voter fraud
1507:
Political Consultants and American Elections: Hired to Fight, Hired to Win
863:
Social Conservatives, However Reluctant, Are Warming to the Idea of Trump
1160:
GOP platform committee backs Trump on trade, foreign policy, immigration
1110:
Press Release - Conservative Leader James Bopp, Jr. Endorses Mitt Romney
1426:
1901:
1177:
Rogue Republicans Offer Alternative Platform That Skips Marriage Issue
1905:
1836:
1791:
1542:
798:"NRLC General Counsel James Bopp Named Republican Lawyer of the Year"
95:
519:. Bopp previously represented parties challenging provisions of the
253:
for "pushing America toward socialism and more government control."
1869:"National Right to Life official: 10-year-old should have had baby"
1395:
The Supreme Court won't block Indiana University’s vaccine mandate.
1365:
Indiana University Can Require Students to Get Coronavirus Vaccines
1348:
Indiana University Can Require Students to Get Coronavirus Vaccines
1143:
GOP Delegates Draft Conservative Party Platform Ahead of Convention
350:. This lawsuit was filed after the identities of people supporting
245:. A compromise resolution was passed instead, condemning President
1327:
Students file lawsuit against Indiana University's vaccine mandate
1126:
Donald Trump Keeps Distance in G.O.P. Platform Fight on Gay Rights
1382:
Indiana University's mandated vaccine survives 7th Circuit appeal
622:(2006–07), in which Bopp also represented the challengers.
399:, a right-wing advocacy group that promotes false allegations of
364:
Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election
1311:
Indiana University students sue over coronavirus vaccine mandate
316:
1914:
280:; after Bopp criticized Steele, Steele called Bopp an "idiot."
1627:
Who Are The Lawyers Fighting Montana’s ‘Citizens United’ Case?
1429:
campaign finance law and politics; retrieved October 31, 2012.
525:
Christian Civic League of Maine v. Federal Election Commission
1411:"James Bopp: What Citizens United Means for Campaign Finance"
291:. However, three attorneys in Bopp's office left to work for
1806:"Rand Paul Sues IRS Over Foreign Account Taxes, Disclosures"
1425:, broadcast October 30, 2012. Primary focus of documentary:
1086:"Some Conservatives Push a 'Purity Test' for GOP Candidates"
217:
He became Indiana's Republican National Committeeman on the
1851:"Marjorie Taylor Greene to testify under oath about Jan. 6"
742:. University of California, Santa Barbara. February 7, 2012
1788:
Sen. Rand Paul’s FATCA Lawsuit Tossed For Lack Of Standing
736:"Conservative Leader James Bopp, Jr. Endorses Mitt Romney"
630:
Bopp represented a group of plaintiffs, including Senator
117:(RNC), and was the RNC's vice chairman from 2008 to 2012.
1558:"State Supreme Court deadlocks on Gableman's ethics case"
358:
Attempts to overturn 2020 presidential election results
674:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
642:(FATCA) filed in 2015. The plaintiffs in the lawsuit,
964:; Roberts, Janet; Shiffman, John (December 8, 2014).
938:
Restoring the Right to Life: The Human Life Amendment
183:
Restoring the Right to Life: The Human Life Amendment
82:
714:
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States
94:(born February 8, 1948) is an American conservative
2015:
1979:
1948:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1758:"Litigating FATCA: Rand Paul And Financial Privacy"
1662:
Vermont Campaign Limits Get Cool Reception at Court
1273:Isaac Stanley-Becker; Shawn Boburg (May 20, 2022).
1009:
Jim Bopp: RNC Ouster “Revenge” For Mourdock Support
77:
53:
28:
21:
303:Activism against same-sex marriage and LGBT rights
1463:The 'Country Lawyer' Shaping Campaign Finance Law
1120:
1118:
98:. He is most known for his work associated with
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
857:
855:
1447:, Brennan Center for Justice (April 29, 2010).
574:Western Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Montana
508:Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
354:were revealed as a result of disclosure laws.
145:Career as lawyer and Republican Party activist
1926:
1714:Republican Party of Minnesota v. White (2002)
1482:. Federal Election Commission. April 2, 2014.
992:"The 100 Most Influential Lawyers in America"
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
835:"A Quest to End Spending Rules for Campaigns"
449:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
278:chairman of the Republican National Committee
232:Republican nomination for U.S. Senate in 2012
8:
2028:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
1530:Christian Civil League Vows to Appeal Ruling
1543:North Carolina Right To Life, Inc. v. Leake
1495:, politico.com; accessed December 12, 2015.
1439:
1437:
1435:
1209:"Prop 8 Supporters File Suit After Threats"
1023:"GOP condemns 'socialist' Obama, Democrats"
654:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
529:Leake v. North Carolina Right to Life, Inc.
177:since 1997, and as the special counsel for
1933:
1919:
1911:
833:Kirkpatrick, David D. (January 24, 2010).
771:. American Bar Association. Archived from
500:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
167:Federation for American Immigration Reform
18:
1897:James Bopp, Jr. discusses Citizens United
1457:
1455:
1453:
536:Wisconsin Judicial Commission v. Gableman
466:McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission
368:In the November 2020 election, President
325:2016 attack on a gay nightclub in Orlando
1608:Justin Whitworth & Edward D. Greim,
1480:"McCutcheon, et al. v. FEC Case Summary"
828:
826:
800:. National Right to Life. September 2009
708:
706:
1702:Federal Election Commission v. Beaumont
1197:. Willamette University College of Law.
702:
645:Crawford v. U.S. Department of Treasury
599:Federal Election Commission v. Beaumont
591:; the Court rejected this argument. In
455:Campaign finance and election-law suits
2081:Fredric G. Levin College of Law alumni
1832:Crawford v. U.S. Dep't of the Treasury
1756:Goulder, Robert (September 16, 2015).
1731:Republican Party of Minnesota v. White
607:Republican Party of Minnesota v. White
564:, a Democrat, in her suit against the
538:(2010), Bopp successfully represented
521:Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002
285:2012 Republican presidential primaries
251:then-Democratic congressional majority
213:Activities in Republican organizations
169:. He has been the general counsel for
2071:Indiana University Bloomington alumni
2002:Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life
1744:Cases & Actions: McConnell v. FEC
1084:Wallsten, Peter (November 24, 2009).
372:was defeated by Democratic candidate
189:to the U.S. Constitution to overturn
159:Home School Legal Defense Association
7:
1614:State Court Docket Watch Spring 2012
1211:. Associated Press. January 10, 2009
792:
790:
684:In 2022, responding to reports that
619:FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
555:Kurita v. Tennessee Democratic Party
175:James Madison Center for Free Speech
139:University of Florida College of Law
1849:Demissie, Hannah (April 22, 2022).
1582:Whitehouse, Ken (October 1, 2008).
1493:Judge: Reform doesn't fund abortion
761:Carter, Terry (November 26, 2006).
181:since 2004. Bopp was the editor of
1532:, Associated Press (May 12, 2006).
1229:Tony Cook & Johnny Magdaleno,
940:. Brigham Young University Press.
640:Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
295:. In February 2012, Bopp endorsed
14:
1804:Voreacos, David (July 14, 2015).
1346:(July 19, 2021); Stephanie Saul,
1193:Perryman, Rianna (May 20, 2014).
664:Bopp represented Representatives
490:, Bopp successfully defended the
487:Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus
2091:American anti-abortion activists
2076:People from Terre Haute, Indiana
1942:National Right to Life Committee
1610:Montana Takes on Citizens United
690:National Right to Life Committee
680:National Right to Life Committee
557:(2008), Bopp represented former
546:in a case alleging he broke the
494:against a defamation lawsuit by
469:, Bopp successfully represented
2007:Virginia Society for Human Life
1546:, 525 F.3d 274 (4th Cir. 2008).
1255:Shawn Boburg & Jon Swaine,
740:The American Presidency Project
477:struck down section 441 of the
1584:"Kurita vs. Dems showdown set"
1195:"ProtectMarriage.com v. Bowen"
1021:Hallow, Ralph (May 21, 2009).
149:Bopp is known for his staunch
135:Indiana University Bloomington
58:Indiana University Bloomington
1:
1556:Stein, Jason (July 1, 2010).
1058:. MSNBC. 2010. Archived from
1056:Republican National Committee
479:Federal Election Campaign Act
219:Republican National Committee
115:Republican National Committee
1718:First Amendment Encyclopedia
1683:First Amendment Encyclopedia
1443:Mimi Murray Digby Marziani,
340:ProtectMarriage.com v. Bowen
155:Traditional Values Coalition
1445:Doe v. Reed: Bopp v. Scalia
1421:documentary, correspondent
1384:, Reuters (August 2, 2021).
1029:. The Washington Times, LLC
445:America's Frontline Doctors
441:vaccinated against COVID-19
163:Concerned Women for America
137:and a J.D. degree from the
16:American lawyer (born 1948)
2107:
1987:California ProLife Council
1562:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
585:ballot initiative petition
566:Tennessee Democratic Party
523:in other cases, including
361:
289:Republican primary debates
243:Democratic Socialist Party
1839: (6th Cir. 2017).
1679:Randall v. Sorrell (2006)
686:a 10-year-old rape victim
1746:, Campaign Legal Center.
1505:Johnson, Dennis (2015).
996:The National Law Journal
435:Anti-vaccination lawsuit
352:California Proposition 8
276:during Steele's term as
1704:, 539 U.S. 146 (2003).
1329:, WDRB (June 21, 2021).
1090:The Wall Street Journal
660:14th Amendment lawsuits
540:Wisconsin Supreme Court
185:, a book promoting the
106:model legislation, and
1992:Colorado Right to Life
1734:, 536 U.S. 765 (2002).
1625:Steven A. Meyerowitz,
666:Marjorie Taylor Greene
656:upheld the dismissal.
395:Bopp also represented
241:to change its name to
171:National Right to Life
1997:Georgia Right to Life
1971:Mildred Fay Jefferson
1616:, Federalist Society.
1147:All Things Considered
899:The American Prospect
492:Susan B. Anthony List
411:, as well as Senator
67:University of Florida
2023:American Life League
1837:868 F.3d 438
1419:"Big Sky, Big Money"
1263:(February 15, 2021).
1237:(November 17, 2020).
1065:on December 28, 2009
1027:The Washington Times
1011:Indiana Public Media
936:Bopp, James (1984).
775:on November 20, 2015
636:Republicans Overseas
206:National Law Journal
187:Human Life Amendment
127:Terre Haute, Indiana
125:Bopp is a native of
46:Terre Haute, Indiana
2086:Indiana Republicans
1631:Financial Fraud Law
1297:The Washington Post
1279:The Washington Post
1181:Wall Street Journal
1112:(February 7, 2012).
511:, Bopp represented
405:Rudolph W. Giuliani
344:ProtectMarriage.com
342:, Bopp represented
179:Focus on the Family
151:social conservatism
1810:Bloomberg Business
1677:Patrick M. Garry,
1660:Linda Greenhouse,
1401:(August 12, 2021).
1124:Jeremy W. Peters,
901:(January 2, 2012).
861:Jeremy W. Peters,
839:The New York Times
594:Randall v. Sorrell
417:Oracle Corporation
272:Bopp clashed with
195:and ban abortion.
2043:
2042:
2034:The Silent Scream
1794:(April 26, 2016).
1380:Brendan Pierson,
1235:Indianapolis Star
1175:Reid J. Epstein,
998:. March 22, 2013.
972:. Thomson Reuters
916:The Bopp Law Firm
333:same-sex marriage
131:bachelor's degree
89:
88:
2098:
2066:American lawyers
1980:State affiliates
1935:
1928:
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1668:(March 1, 2006).
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1469:(June 22, 2011).
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1448:
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1408:
1402:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1372:
1371:(July 19, 2021).
1363:Stephanie Saul,
1361:
1355:
1354:(July 19, 2021).
1338:Stephanie Saul,
1336:
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1324:
1318:
1317:(June 23, 2021).
1307:
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1198:
1190:
1184:
1183:(July 13, 2016).
1173:
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1166:(July 12, 2016).
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1149:(July 13, 2016).
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1133:
1132:(July 10, 2016).
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988:
982:
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952:
951:
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
912:"James Bopp, Jr"
908:
902:
891:
870:
859:
850:
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847:
845:
830:
821:
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
794:
785:
784:
782:
780:
763:"The Big Bopper"
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
732:
726:
725:
716:. p. 1218.
710:
670:Madison Cawthorn
613:McConnell v. FEC
544:Michael Gableman
239:Democratic Party
224:Richard Mourdock
173:since 1978, the
108:campaign finance
85:
83:Official website
42:
39:February 8, 1948
38:
36:
19:
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2011:
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1956:James T. McHugh
1944:
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1813:
1812:. Bloomberg L.P
1803:
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1785:
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1712:David Schultz,
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1676:
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1607:
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1593:
1591:
1590:. SouthComm Inc
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1467:Morning Edition
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297:Mitt Romney
293:Herman Cain
283:During the
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192:Roe v. Wade
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1961:James Bopp
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1762:Forbes.com
1648:SCOTUSblog
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697:References
471:McCutcheon
348:California
321:openly gay
258:candidates
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390:Wisconsin
374:Joe Biden
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