194:
31:
268:
antigovernment positions typical of antebellum
Jacksonians. He tried to synthesize traditional faith in timeless, objective moral principles with a more modern vision of evolving customary norms. Given growing problems of industrial urban society he saw the need for positive government but wanted judges to rule not politicians.
284:. It is because of Carter's vigorous opposition to Field that the state of New York repeatedly refused to enact Field's civil code. As a result of Carter's efforts, large portions of contract and tort law remain mostly uncodified in New York and a majority of U.S. states, and exist in those states only in the form of
267:
with custom, and his condemnation of legislation inconsistent with custom, reflected his
Mugwumpism. He tried to synthesize traditional thinking with modernity. For example, Carter clung to support for active government intervention he learned from the antebellum Whigs, but he more and more embrace
920:
523:
417:"JAMES C. CARTER DIES AFTER BRIEF ILLNESS; Distinguished Member of New York Bar Succumbs at Home. HAD OVERTAXED STRENGTH His Long Career in the Practice of Law, and His Services for Municipal Reform"
949:
969:
304:
townhouse built in 1903 by architects James R. Turner and
William G. Killian), his residence in New York City on February 14, 1905. In New York, his funeral was held at
459:
352:
The
Provinces of the Written and the Unwritten Law: An Address Delivered at the Annual Meeting of the Virginia Bar Association, at White Alpha Springs, July 25, 1889
964:
416:
846:
817:
634:
Masferrer, Aniceto (October 2008). "Defense of the Common Law
Against Postbellum American Codification: Reasonable and Fallacious Argumentation".
223:
appointed him a member of the commission to devise a form of municipal administration for cities in the state of New York, and in 1888, Governor
664:
263:. He deeply distrusted politicians and most elected officials. Instead he put his trust in disinterested experts, especially judges. He equated
873:
248:
602:
Reimann, Mathias (Winter 1989). "The
Historical School Against Codification: Savigny, Carter, and the Defeat of the New York Civil Code".
954:
604:
959:
717:
636:
374:
Law, Its Origin, Growth and
Function: Being a Course of Lectures Prepared for Delivery before the Law School of Harvard University
691:
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244:
337:
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453:
193:
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212:, in New York, and in 1853 was admitted to the bar, starting a prominent law practice which later became known as
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448:
325:
151:
56:
796:
Causes and
Conflicts: The Centennial History of The Association of the Bar of the City of New York (1870-1970)
479:
313:
301:
297:
236:
158:
101:
36:
After an etching on copper plate by James S. King, copyrighted and published by
Charles Barmore of New York.
508:
372:
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502:
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He was one of the founders and the first president of the
National Civic League. In 1875, Governor
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851:
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613:
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444:
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874:"GIFT FROM JAMES C. CARTER.; $ 5,000 to Help Erect a Building for Washington and Lee University"
770:
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appointed him a member of the Constitutional Commission. In 1892, he was appointed by President
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In 1897, he donated $ 5,000 towards the construction of the Randolph Tucker Memorial Hall at
924:
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386:
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665:"Options are many for this five-story $ 30M Beaux-Arts limestone townhouse on Museum Mile"
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30:
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847:"JAMES C. CARTER'S FUNERAL.; Services Conducted in Mount Auburn Chapel at Cambridge"
478:
501:
707:
264:
572:
Lewis A. Grossman (2002). "James Coolidge Carter and Mugwump Jurisprudence".
285:
260:
649:
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in 1853. While at Harvard, he was a member of the Institute of 1777 the
908:
585:
903:
Grossman, Lewis A. "James Coolidge Carter and Mugwump Jurisprudence."
818:"JAMES C. CARTER'S FUNERAL.; Bench and Bar Represented at the Service"
617:
154:. He was the youngest of eight children born to Maj. Solomon Carter.
807:
Association of the Bar of the City of New York, Reports 36, p. 41.
192:
355:. New York and Albany: Banks & Brothers Law Publishers. 1889
548:"James Coolidge Carter | American Academy of Arts and Sciences"
689:
Hicks, Frederick Charles (1929). "Carter, James Coolidge".
239:, to present the claims of the United States before the
259:
Carter was an influential legal theorist among fellow
205:
Carter entered the law office of Edward Kent, son of
138:
lawyer, a partner in the firm that eventually became
950:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
845:Times, Special to The New York (19 February 1905).
121:
107:
97:
87:
64:
42:
21:
316:. Another funeral was conducted by the Rev. Prof.
377:. London and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. 1907
276:Carter was the leader of the resistance to the
970:Members of the American Philosophical Society
411:
409:
407:
405:
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296:After an illness of a few days, he died at 7
134:(October 14, 1827 – February 14, 1905) was a
8:
706:Schlup, Leonard C.; Ryan, James G. (2003).
629:
627:
460:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
340:, estimated at that time to cost $ 50,000.
477:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
29:
18:
597:
595:
150:Carter was born on October 14, 1827, in
776:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
771:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter C"
709:Historical Dictionary of the Gilded Age
399:
489:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
249:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
965:People from Lancaster, Massachusetts
695:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
663:Cohen, Michelle (October 12, 2017).
738:"James Coolidge Carter. 1827-1905."
605:American Journal of Comparative Law
14:
921:Works by or about James C. Carter
798:, Houghton-Mifflin Company, 1970.
637:American Journal of Legal History
500:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
142:, which he helped found in 1854.
744:. Vol. VIII. pp. 1–41.
692:Dictionary of American Biography
320:of Harvard and was held at the
736:Miller, George Alfred (1909).
503:"Carter, James Coolidge"
486:New International Encyclopedia
480:"Carter, James Coolidge"
454:"Carter, James Coolidge"
245:American Philosophical Society
1:
338:Washington and Lee University
214:Carter Ledyard & Milburn
140:Carter Ledyard & Milburn
755:"The City Club's New Home,"
712:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 80.
157:He prepared for college at
16:American lawyer (1827–1905)
986:
955:Lawyers from New York City
272:Resistance to codification
960:Harvard Law School alumni
318:Francis Greenwood Peabody
28:
740:. In W. D. Lewis (ed.).
463:. New York: D. Appleton.
243:. He was elected to the
152:Lancaster, Massachusetts
57:Lancaster, Massachusetts
237:Henry Williams Blodgett
907:20.3 (2002): 577-629.
905:Law and History Review
742:Great American Lawyers
574:Law and History Review
509:Encyclopedia Americana
202:
197:Portrait of Carter by
328:where he was buried.
282:David Dudley Field II
196:
132:James Coolidge Carter
528:search.amphilsoc.org
524:"APS Member History"
165:. He graduated from
322:Mount Auburn Chapel
241:Bering Sea tribunal
199:John Singer Sargent
879:The New York Times
852:The New York Times
826:. 18 February 1905
823:The New York Times
794:George W. Martin,
760:(October 3, 1892).
725:Extract of page 80
425:. 15 February 1905
422:The New York Times
203:
175:Hasty Pudding Club
171:Harvard Law School
116:Harvard Law School
306:All Souls' Church
255:Political Mugwump
231:as counsel, with
229:Benjamin Harrison
129:
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68:February 14, 1905
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925:Internet Archive
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298:East 88th Street
280:movement led by
247:in 1895 and the
233:Edward J. Phelps
221:Samuel J. Tilden
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53:October 14, 1827
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167:Harvard College
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112:Harvard College
108:Alma mater
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427:. Retrieved
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385:– via
379:. Retrieved
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363:– via
357:. Retrieved
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278:codification
275:
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218:
204:
169:in 1850 and
156:
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131:
130:
70:(1905-02-14)
35:
945:1905 deaths
940:1827 births
381:25 February
359:25 February
314:22nd Street
88:Nationality
934:Categories
558:2024-03-19
533:2024-03-19
395:References
302:Beaux-Arts
265:common law
235:and Judge
210:James Kent
207:Chancellor
181:, and the
146:Early life
122:Occupation
49:1827-10-14
449:Fiske, J.
326:Cambridge
251:in 1896.
185:Society.
98:Education
886:16 March
858:16 March
830:16 March
674:16 March
650:25734135
429:16 March
286:case law
261:Mugwumps
92:American
80:New York
923:at the
586:1556320
201:, 1899.
163:Hingham
909:online
716:
648:
618:840443
616:
584:
332:Legacy
189:Career
125:Lawyer
82:, U.S.
59:, U.S.
774:(PDF)
669:6sqft
646:JSTOR
614:JSTOR
582:JSTOR
344:Works
888:2023
860:2023
832:2023
782:2016
714:ISBN
676:2023
431:2023
383:2024
361:2024
312:and
65:Died
43:Born
324:at
308:on
300:(a
161:in
936::
876:.
849:.
820:.
667:.
642:50
640:.
626:^
610:37
608:.
594:^
578:20
576:.
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457:.
447:;
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402:^
288:.
216:.
177:,
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652:.
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588:.
561:.
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512:.
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367:.
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
