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in the
British cause. He was commissioned an ensign in 1757 and achieved the rank of captain in the New York Regiment in 1759. Commanding a company in 1758, he participated, along with his father (Colonel) and brother George (Lieutenant), in General
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Clinton remained in the army, and was stationed at various frontier posts. In 1763 he raised and commanded a corps of two hundred men, who were designated as "Guards of the
Frontier". After the war, he retired and married Mary De Witt.
778:
by John P. Kaminski, New York State
Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution, University of Wisconsin--Madison Center for the Study of the American Constitution (Rowman & Littlefield, 1993,
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A month after the first open armed conflict in
Lexington, the Continental Congress resolved on May 25, 1775, to build fortifications in the Hudson highlands for the purpose of protecting and maintaining control of the
512:." They also attacked Seneca villages throughout western New York, destroying 40 as well as the winter stores of the people. Many Seneca fled to Canada and mortality was high that winter because of starvation.
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at
Saratoga, but he and his troops were unable to hold Forts Clinton and Montgomery. Clinton sustained a bayonet wound in the leg during the assault. In 1778 he was stationed in Albany to oppose Indian and
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and caused the
Iroquois to become unable to survive the harsh winter of 1779–1780, with their population being reduced by up to half. He subsequently obtained the rank of brevet major general.
539:. He entered state politics, serving as an assemblyman in the New York State legislature from 1787 to 1788 and again from 1800 to 1801, and as a New York State Senator from 1788 to 1792.
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On
February 18, 1765, James Clinton married Mary DeWitt (1737–1795), the only daughter of Egbert DeWitt, members of a colonial Dutch family. They had seven children, including:
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After leaving he army, Clinton served on the commission defining the New York-Pennsylvania boundary. In 1783 General
Clinton became an original member of the New York
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243:. The Americans destroyed 40 villages as well as their winter stores of wheat and other produce. This forced 5,000 Iroquois to flee to British controlled
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Little) Gray (1768–1835), the widow of
Alexander Gray (1762–1795), who was born in Ireland. Together, James and Mary were the parents of six children:
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392:. Clinton and Major Christopher Tappen, lifetime residents of the area, were sent to scout appropriate locations. Clinton was commissioned as
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Genealogies of the State of New York: A Record of the
Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation
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467:, allowing the lake's level to rise, and then destroying the dam and flooding the river for miles downstream. This event is described by
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Katharine Clinton (1778–1837), who married Samuel Lake Norton, brother to her sister Mary's husband. After his death, she married
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Monument at the site of Gen. Clinton's dam at the source of the Susquehanna River on Otsego Lake in Cooperstown, New York
665:
Koehler, Rhiannon (Fall 2018). "Hostile Nations: Quantifying the Destruction of the Sullivan-Clinton Genocide of 1779".
254:
and served as an assemblyman in the New York State legislature and later as a New York State Senator from 1788 to 1792.
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Caroline Hannah Clinton (1800–1864), who married Charles Augustus Dewey (1793–1866), an Associate Justice of the
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329:(d. 1718), and the great-grandson of William Clinton (1614–1684), a Royalist officer in the army of
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Mary Clinton (1773–1808), who married Robert Burrage Norton. After his death, she married Judge
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in the Hudson Highlands. He participated in a successful effort to prevent British General Sir
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375:, Ontario). He and his brother played a key role in capturing a French vessel.
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1006:
970:
Historic Homes and Institutions and Genealogical and Family History of New York
703:
Moore, Charles B., "Introductory Sketch to the History of the Clinton Family",
861:"Brigadier General James Clinton", Yorktown Battlefield, National Park Service
463:
after making the upper portion navigable by damming up the river's source at
884:
Sullivan Campaign of the Revolutionary War: The Impact on Livingston County
358:(the North American front of the Seven Years' War), where he served in the
614:(1804–1849), who married Margaret Ellsworth Conger and served in Congress.
508:, New York). This became known as the "Sullivan-Clinton Campaign" or the "
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He served most of the war in the Northern Department, along the New York
240:
763:, (Russel Headley, ed.), Van Deusen and Elms, Middletown, New York, 1908
628:, New York, on September 22, 1812, the same year as his brother George.
617:
Letitia Clinton (1806–1842), who married Dr. Francis Bolton (1804–1849).
874:. Chemung County Historical Society, Inc., Elmira, New York. pub. 1979.
570:(1771–1809), politician who served as a U.S. representative in Congress
558:
Charles Clinton (1767–1829), who married Elizabeth Mulliner (1770–1865)
393:
325:, who would also serve as Governor of New York. He was the grandson of
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After leaving the army, Clinton was a founding member of the New York
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820:
Lecture on the Life and Military Services of General James Clinton
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261:
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Sullivan Clinton Campaign 1779-1979; A Bicentennial Commemorative
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Collections of the New-York Historical Society for the Year 1891.
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Through his son DeWitt, he was the grandfather of ten, including
477:(1823). It is commemorated by an annual Memorial Day canoe race.
1001:
492:, Pennsylvania. Together, on August 29, they defeated the
832:"Muster Rolls of New York Provincial Troops, 1755-1764."
580:
Elizabeth Clinton (1776–1832), who married William Stuart
564:(1769–1828), a politician and later governor of New York
455:
Plaque on the Monument at the site of Gen. Clinton's dam
620:
Anna Clinton (1809–1833), who married Lt. Edward Ross.
775:
George Clinton: Yeoman Politician of the New Republic
555:
during the Revolution and drowned in the Hudson River
948:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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in 1775. In March 1776, Clinton took command of the
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Emma Little Clinton (1802–1823), who never married.
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940:"CLINTON, James Graham - Biographical Information"
720:A History of Corboy Presbyterian Church and School
220:(August 9, 1736 – September 22, 1812) was a
705:The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record
354:James Clinton's military experience began in the
1061:People of New York in the French and Indian War
1041:Continental Army officers from New York (state)
896:"The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians"
698:
696:
836:New York: New York Historical Society, p. 521.
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907:
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551:Alexander Clinton (1765–1787), who served in
8:
459:In 1779, Clinton led an expedition down the
515:In 1780, Clinton temporarily commanded the
412:and soon after, in August, was promoted to
306:in 1729, and his wife Elizabeth Denniston.
732:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
519:. By October 1781, his brigade had joined
38:
27:
19:For other people named James Clinton, see
806:Johnson's (revised) Universal Cyclopaedia
471:in the introduction to his popular novel
224:officer and politician who fought in the
119:
1056:Irish emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
988:The Life and Writings of De Witt Clinton
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484:, New York, Clinton met up with General
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1081:Native American genocide perpetrators
920:. Lewis Historical Publishing Company
321:from 1805 to 1812, and the father of
290:, New York. He was the third son of
7:
759:Gorse, C.A., "Town of New Windsor",
604:Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
16:Continental Army officer (1736–1812)
1046:People from Otsego County, New York
14:
1086:People of the Sullivan Expedition
1051:People from New Windsor, New York
599:James G. Clinton, who died young.
488:'s forces, who had marched from
400:, which took part in Brig. Gen.
313:, who was elected and served as
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231:During the war he, along with
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679:10.5250/amerindiquar.42.4.0427
298:colonist and a colonel in the
21:James Clinton (disambiguation)
1:
1066:People from colonial New York
986:Campbell, William W. (1849).
914:Bergen, Tunis Garret (1915).
360:provincial troops of New York
266:Coat of Arms of James Clinton
122:; died 1795)
761:The History of Orange County
1002:Sullivan/Clinton Expedition
722:. Longford. pp. 13–28.
239:against the British-allied
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1071:Clinton family of New York
973:, Volume 3, 1907, page 183
967:William Smith Pelletreau,
640:(1807–1885) who served as
591:His second wife was Mary (
383:American Revolutionary War
226:American Revolutionary War
18:
1036:Continental Army generals
667:American Indian Quarterly
537:Society of the Cincinnati
317:from 1777 to 1795 and as
252:Society of the Cincinnati
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37:
718:Murphy, Victor (2015).
587:, her sister's widower.
553:Colonel Lamb's regiment
818:Campbell, William W.,
638:George William Clinton
504:(near today's city of
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439:from rescuing General
431:in 1777, he commanded
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309:He was the brother of
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44:1861 sketch of Clinton
990:. Baker and Scribner.
944:bioguide.congress.gov
469:James Fenimore Cooper
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410:2nd New York Regiment
398:3rd New York Regiment
356:French and Indian War
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342:French and Indian War
300:French and Indian War
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612:James Graham Clinton
406:expedition to Quebec
331:Charles I of England
315:Governor of New York
292:Col. Charles Clinton
270:Clinton was born in
68:Province of New York
848:, pp. xv–xvii.
568:George Clinton, Jr.
517:Northern Department
510:Sullivan Expedition
496:and British-allied
319:U.S. Vice President
237:Sullivan Expedition
179:(great-grandfather)
163:Elizabeth Denniston
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402:Richard Montgomery
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302:who immigrated to
276:colony of New York
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78:September 22, 1812
793:978-0-945612-17-9
749:, pp. x–xiv.
525:siege of Yorktown
521:George Washington
502:Battle of Newtown
461:Susquehanna River
429:Saratoga Campaign
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1031:1812 deaths
1026:1736 births
632:Descendants
465:Otsego Lake
296:Anglo-Irish
284:New Windsor
105:Mary DeWitt
1020:Categories
795:, page 24)
648:References
304:New Ulster
258:Early life
189:(grandson)
56:1736-08-09
728:cite book
687:165519714
199:Signature
174:(brother)
168:Relatives
155:Parent(s)
128:Mary Gray
953:July 18,
924:July 18,
498:Iroquois
448:forces.
425:frontier
373:Kingston
241:Iroquois
136:Children
87:New York
980:Sources
500:at the
416:in the
396:of the
394:colonel
274:in the
124:
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95:Spouses
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506:Elmira
494:Tories
490:Easton
337:Career
145:George
141:DeWitt
118:
683:S2CID
653:Notes
482:Tioga
371:(now
294:, an
278:, at
158:Col.
149:James
114:(
110:
955:2017
926:2017
789:ISBN
781:ISBN
734:link
446:Tory
120:1765
75:Died
50:Born
1009:at
675:doi
593:née
480:At
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