658:
on
November 1, 2002, after nearly three decades on the bench. He nonetheless continued to hear many cases, stating in May (shortly before his death) that he was planning to reduce his workload in November. Perhaps his highest profile case involved Rev. Jerry Falwell and Hustler magazine publisher
606:. For the 1963 elections, the district covering the same counties and city was renamed the 20th, and the 21st became what had been the 22nd. The restructuring in the 1965 elections was major: Montgomery and Franklin Counties and the city of Radford were now joined as the 13th district with
602:(his law partner) who had represented the same 21st district, and who had become U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Virginia (a position Turk later also secured). Turk also followed Dalton's footsteps in helping to end Massive Resistance and the domination of the
659:
Larry Flynt. Observers noted that his courtesy and folksy demeanor sometimes caused underestimation of his sharp legal mind. Judge Turk's humility was also shown by his practice of always taking a trash bag on his neighborhood walks, in order to clean up after others.
622:, who had been the only other Republican in the Senate when Turk began, and who now retired). Restructuring after the 1970 census also proved major: Turk was elected from the 37th district, which included the cities of Radford and Galax, as well as Carroll, Floyd,
928:
31:
667:
Turk died on July 6, 2014, in
Radford, survived by his wife, five children and many grandchildren. His eldest son Jimmy is a criminal defense attorney in Montgomery County, and his son Bobby Turk became a Montgomery County judge in 2000.
933:
874:
852:
643:
471:
108:
65:
46:
677:
725:
Cynthia Miller
Leonard (ed), The General Assembly of Virginia, 1619-1978: A Bicentennial Register of Members (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) at pp. 722, 728, 733, 739, 744, 750, 756, 764
913:
943:
494:, Virginia. His parents were a farmer and a schoolteacher; his brother Maynard also became a lawyer. Turk attended a one-room schoolhouse and later William Byrd High School in
586:
in
November 1959. He served until 1972, and was minority leader from 1965 to 1972. However, his district's boundaries and number changed drastically, both as a result of the
923:
131:
782:
762:
738:
948:
535:
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963:
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654:
confirmed him on
October 12, 1972, and he received his commission on October 17, 1972. Turk served as Chief Judge from 1973 to 1993, and assumed
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143:
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310:
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259:
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651:
243:
626:
and
Montgomery Counties. Upon Turk's resignation upon becoming a federal judge, as discussed below,
543:
466:(May 3, 1923 – July 6, 2014) was a Virginia lawyer, state senator and for more than four decades,
298:
709:
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587:
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controversy engulfing
Virginia, as well as reapportionments necessitated by census changes, the
619:
603:
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100:
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204:
155:
897:
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42:
563:
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361:
30:
929:
Judges of the United States
District Court for the Western District of Virginia
487:
417:
397:
515:
498:, Virginia, graduating in 1939. His first full-time job was with the
816:
710:"Senior United States District Judge James C. Turk Dies at Age 91"
875:
United States
District Court for the Western District of Virginia
853:
United States
District Court for the Western District of Virginia
644:
United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
472:
United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
109:
United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
66:
United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
47:
United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
618:(which had been represented as the 14th district by Republican
934:
United States district court judges appointed by Richard Nixon
562:, Virginia from 1952 to 1972, mostly with the firm of Dalton,
538:
in 1952 (graduating second in his class). He was a member of
678:
List of United States federal judges by longevity of service
550:. He married Barbara Duncan, and they had five children.
699:, The General Assembly of Virginia (1940-1960) p. 591
598:
in 1963). Turk initially replaced fellow Republican
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63:
41:
21:
914:Washington and Lee University School of Law alumni
582:elected Turk to represent them (part-time) in the
510:, from 1943 to 1946, and then served with the
783:"Judge James C. Turk, a Judicial Remembrance"
733:
731:
594:and U.S. Supreme Court decisions (especially
8:
944:United States Army personnel of World War II
233:January 12, 1966 – January 12, 1972
121:October 17, 1972 – November 1, 2002
536:Washington and Lee University School of Law
339:January 13, 1960 – January 8, 1964
288:January 8, 1964 – January 12, 1966
832:
29:
18:
924:Republican Party Virginia state senators
822:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
184:January 12, 1972 – October 1972
59:November 1, 2002 – July 6, 2014
689:
760:'U.S, District Judge James Turk dies,'
739:"U.S. District Judge James Turk dies"
7:
949:People from Roanoke County, Virginia
14:
964:20th-century American politicians
638:On September 25, 1972, President
506:, he was a Staff Sergeant in the
954:Military personnel from Virginia
642:nominated Turk to a seat on the
558:Turk was in private practice in
447:Washington & Lee University
490:, Turk grew up on a farm near
1:
959:People from Radford, Virginia
770:The Roanoke Times (Virginia),
194:None (district reestablished)
969:21st-century American judges
939:20th-century American judges
500:Norfolk and Western Railroad
468:United States district judge
514:until the 1960s. Using his
985:
512:United States Army Reserve
882:
870:
860:
848:
840:
835:
592:Voting Rights Act of 1965
457:
367:
350:Theodore Roosevelt Dalton
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71:
52:
37:
28:
634:Federal judicial service
844:Hiram Emory Widener Jr.
827:Federal Judicial Center
825:, a publication of the
648:Hiram Emory Widener Jr.
530:in 1949. He received a
144:Hiram Emory Widener Jr.
89:Hiram Emory Widener Jr.
919:Roanoke College alumni
566:& Turk. Voters in
584:Virginia State Senate
478:Early and family life
652:United States Senate
311:George S. Adhizer II
873:Chief Judge of the
544:Omicron Delta Kappa
520:Artium Baccalaureus
518:, Turk received an
64:Chief Judge of the
817:James Clinton Turk
765:2014-07-23 at the
697:E. Griffith Dodson
588:Massive Resistance
508:United States Army
464:James Clinton Turk
381:James Clinton Turk
23:James Clinton Turk
892:
891:
883:Succeeded by
861:Succeeded by
646:vacated by Judge
620:S. Floyd Landreth
604:Byrd Organization
548:Order of the Coif
461:
460:
260:Williard J. Moody
976:
886:Jackson L. Kiser
877:
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841:Preceded by
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788:. Archived from
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663:Death and legacy
614:and the city of
578:and the city of
576:Roanoke Counties
554:Political career
532:Bachelor of Laws
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372:Personal details
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424:Political party
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630:replaced him.
628:John N. Dalton
612:Floyd Counties
555:
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540:Phi Beta Kappa
484:Roanoke County
479:
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411:(aged 91)
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211:Member of the
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162:Member of the
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16:American judge
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851:Judge of the
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795:on 2016-09-23
791:
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741:. 6 July 2014
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676:
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669:
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656:senior status
653:
649:
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641:
640:Richard Nixon
633:
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629:
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596:Davis v. Mann
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797:. Retrieved
790:the original
777:
772:July 6, 2014
769:
755:
743:. Retrieved
721:
704:
692:
666:
637:
557:
522:degree from
504:World War II
481:
463:
462:
409:(2014-07-06)
407:July 6, 2014
362:Curry Carter
357:Succeeded by
334:
306:Succeeded by
299:Hale Collins
283:
255:Succeeded by
228:
200:Succeeded by
179:
151:Succeeded by
127:Appointed by
116:
96:Succeeded by
73:
54:
43:Senior Judge
909:2014 deaths
904:1923 births
492:Garden City
391:May 3, 1923
345:Preceded by
294:Preceded by
239:Preceded by
190:Preceded by
139:Preceded by
84:Preceded by
898:Categories
880:1973–1993
858:1972–2002
799:2016-08-22
684:References
600:Ted Dalton
428:Republican
387:1923-05-03
572:Montomery
502:. During
434:Education
335:In office
324:from the
284:In office
273:from the
229:In office
218:from the
180:In office
169:from the
117:In office
107:Judge of
78:1973–1993
74:In office
55:In office
763:Archived
672:See also
568:Franklin
546:and the
488:Virginia
482:Born in
418:Virginia
398:Virginia
328:district
277:district
222:district
173:district
819:at the
811:Sources
745:6 March
624:Grayson
608:Carroll
580:Radford
560:Radford
516:GI Bill
470:of the
414:Radford
496:Vinton
793:(PDF)
786:(PDF)
713:(PDF)
616:Galax
534:from
528:Salem
451:LL.B.
747:2017
650:The
610:and
574:and
564:Poff
442:A.B.
404:Died
377:Born
326:21st
275:20th
220:13th
171:37th
526:in
45:of
900::
730:^
570:,
542:,
486:,
474:.
416:,
396:,
829:.
802:.
749:.
715:.
453:)
449:(
444:)
440:(
389:)
385:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
