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and the compounding of medicines. His success in this line was very great, and soon led him to establish a factory in Lowell for the manufacture of his medicinal preparations, which became one of the largest of its kind in the world, and was magnificently equipped. He accumulated a fortune estimated
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He attended Lowell High School in 1838, after which he was apprenticed to James C. Robbins, a druggist in Lowell. While there he studied medicine, and later he graduated from the medical school of the
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His son, Frederick
Fanning Ayer, born 1851, became a lawyer and philanthropist, and was director or stockholder of many corporations.
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Much of his success was due to his advertising, on which he spent $ 140,000 a year, and he annually published an
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Ayer Lion, resting place of Dr. J.C. Ayer, patent medicine tycoon, Lowell
Cemetery, Lowell, Massachusetts
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In addition to his patent medicine business, Dr. Ayer was involved in textile production in
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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395:"James Cook Ayer, Sarsaparilla King of Lowell, Mass. - New England Historical Society"
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The monument at Ayer's gravesite, a life-size marble lion sculpted by
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Ayer never practiced medicine, but devoted his principal attention to
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Perelman School of
Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
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He died in an insane asylum on July 3, 1878, and is interred at
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117:(May 5, 1818 – July 3, 1878) was the wealthiest
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499:With more information about his products and life.
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623:People of the American Industrial Revolution
453:Howe, Jr., Richard P. (November 16, 2015).
377:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
506:History of Lowell And Its People, Volume 2
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160:Dr Ayer's laboratory on right, in Lowell
141:, and lived with his uncle, James Cook.
497:Myths refuted about Dr. James Cook Ayer
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598:American manufacturing businesspeople
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653:19th-century American businesspeople
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16:American patent medicine businessman
503:Coburn, Frederick William (1920).
459:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 45.
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638:People from Lowell, Massachusetts
603:Businesspeople from Massachusetts
286:Advert for Ayers Cathartic Pills
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250:Advert for Ayers Cherry Pectoral
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633:People from Groton, Connecticut
427:Camire, Chris (June 16, 2016).
628:Patent medicine businesspeople
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648:Deaths in mental institutions
580:Resources in other libraries
556:Resources in other libraries
416:Short Bio on F.F. Ayer, 1914
129:James Cook Ayer was born in
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262:Advert for Ayers Ague Cure
146:University of Pennsylvania
575:Resources in your library
551:Resources in your library
332:. July 4, 1878. p. 5
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380:. New York: D. Appleton.
371:"Ayer, James Cook"
166:pharmaceutical chemistry
121:businessman of his day.
233:, was named after him.
298:Frederick Ayer Mansion
274:Advert for Ayers Pills
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182:United States Congress
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492:Article about Dr Ayer
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189:Lowell, Massachusetts
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139:Lowell, Massachusetts
191:, with his brother.
608:Ayer, Massachusetts
180:nomination for the
131:Groton, Connecticut
564:By James Cook Ayer
329:The New York Times
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532:Library resources
169:at $ 20,000,000.
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336:December 5,
231:Ayer, Mass.
94:Businessman
50:May 5, 1818
592:Categories
517:August 23,
472:August 26,
438:August 26,
401:August 17,
321:"Obituary"
304:References
178:Republican
125:Early life
91:Occupation
73:Winchendon
46:1818-05-05
366:Fiske, J.
137:moved to
99:Signature
292:See also
433:The Sun
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237:Gallery
174:almanac
534:about
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456:Lowell
218:Legacy
152:Career
54:Groton
523:ayer.
324:(PDF)
519:2009
474:2019
461:ISBN
440:2019
403:2016
338:2021
62:Died
40:Born
513:–22
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
