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147:, and they were marketed for a wide range of ailments, only a few of which (e.g. indigestion) they could actually ameliorate. Eno set up his own pharmacy in the Groat Market area of the city and in 1852 began selling his own fruit salt mixture. Eno gave away his compound to seafarers at the port, and in this way the name Eno became associated with fruit salts around the world. In 1868, he formally founded the company Eno's "Fruit Salt" Works.
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Eno's success spawned many competitors in both Great
Britain and the United States, but Eno's Fruit Salt continued to be popular. As the pharmaceutical industry moved away from cure-all patent medicines in the mid 20th century, Eno's Fruit Salt became one of the only surviving products of its kind.
96:, England, the son of James Eno and Elizabeth Eno, who kept a small general shop. He apprenticed as a druggist and, at the end of his apprenticeship in 1846, joined the staff of a local
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Different reliable sources give 1820, 1827, or 1828 as Eno's birth year. The earliest date is used here as most likely to be correct.
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With the success of his product, Eno's business outgrew its premises and in 1876 he established a larger factory in the
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Eno married
Elizabeth Ann Cooke in 1852 and they had a daughter, Amy (1855–1942). Amy married
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143:. Mixtures of this type, combining a fruit acid with a carbonate or tartrate, were known as
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A social history of medicines in the twentieth century : to be taken three times a day
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Building constructed for Eno in 1898 in
Gatehead, across the river from Newcastle upon Tyne
76:(1827 – 11 May 1915) was a British pharmacist known for compounding and selling a brand of
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Campbell, W. A. (June 1966) "James
Crossley Eno and the Rise of the Health Salts Trade".
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Chemistry, society and environment : a new history of the
British chemical industry
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60(3) (June 1966), p.350. Reprinted as an appendix to W. A. Campbell,
312:"Eno, James Crossley (1827/28-1915), manufacturer of patent medicine"
198:(1891–1979), was an overseas aid organizer, his great-granddaughter,
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The
Analytical Chemist in Nineteenth Century English Social History
222:, Newcastle upon Tyne, was known for a time as the J. C. Eno Ward.
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The history of foreign investment in the United States, 1914-1945
421:(Reprint. ed.). New York: Pharmaceutical Products Press.
202:, was a children's book author, and his great-great-grandson
364:. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 137.
503:"Noted Philosopher Moves to N.Y.U. — and Beyond"
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district of London. He himself eventually settled in
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457:"Eno – Summary of Product Characteristics at eMC"
293:University of Newcastle Upon Tyne Medical Gazette
158:. Eno died in 1915 in London at the age of 87.
396:. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
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501:Schuessler, Jennifer (26 November 2013).
316:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
245:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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194:(1858–1928). Eno's granddaughter, Dame
166:, Eno's Fruit Salt is today sold as an
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344:"Eno's fruit salts, made in Hatcham"
170:, and its main ingredients are now
80:that is still popular today as an
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445:. The Quack Doctor. 17 July 2009.
241:"Eno, James Crossley (1827–1915)"
534:19th-century British pharmacists
206:is a professor of philosophy at
123:Eno's 'Fruit Salt' advertisement
461:Electronic Medicines Compendium
360:Russell, Colin A., ed. (1999).
182:. Its main market is in India.
100:as dispenser of prescriptions.
92:James Crossley Eno was born in
58:London, England, United Kingdom
16:British pharmacist (1827–1915)
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472:Last updated 1 January 2016
67:Pharmacist, company founder
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192:Harold William Swithinbank
131:, who often prescribed an
485:"Pass Me the Fruit Salts"
417:Crellin, John K. (2004).
247:. Oxford University Press
539:British company founders
220:Royal Victoria Infirmary
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348:Caroline's Miscellany
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55:11 May 1915 (aged 88)
331:"James Crossley Eno"
226:Notes and references
204:Kwame Anthony Appiah
208:New York University
162:Currently owned by
94:Newcastle upon Tyne
36:Newcastle upon Tyne
508:The New York Times
443:"Eno's Fruit Salt"
172:sodium bicarbonate
137:sodium bicarbonate
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180:citric acid
145:fruit salts
141:citric acid
523:Categories
78:fruit salt
152:New Cross
98:infirmary
88:Biography
388:(2004).
107:Eno Logo
333:. Geni.
168:antacid
156:Dulwich
82:antacid
44:England
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214:Legacy
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
