725:, Clinton was a campaign aide for Johnson's 1966 runoff opponent, Judge Frank Holt. Twelve years later, Clinton would win the governorship. In reference to Johnson's overtly racist views and dirty campaign tactics, Clinton once told Johnson, "You make me ashamed to be from Arkansas." Years later, Johnson replied that he was ashamed Arkansas had produced "a president of the United States who is a queer-mongering, whore-hopping adulterer; a baby-killing, draft-dodging, dope-tolerating, lying, two-faced, treasonous activist." He also appeared in
697:, but fell short of the required signatures. Adkisson won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election. After his son, Mark, was appointed to the cabinet of Governor Frank White (a Republican), Johnson hinted he would switch parties. In 1983 he did so and ran as the GOP nominee for Chief Justice in 1984, but lost by a 58-42% margin to Jack Holt, Jr., a nephew of Frank Holt, whom Johnson had defeated for the gubernatorial nomination in 1966.
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622:: "There wasn't any caravan. But we made Orval believe it. We said. 'They're lining up. They're coming in droves.' ... The only weapon we had was to leave the impression that the sky was going to fall." He later claimed that Faubus asked him to raise a mob to justify his actions. He was elected to the Arkansas Supreme Court in 1958 and served until 1966, when he resigned to run again for governor.
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Johnson made three more bids for office, all unsuccessful. In 1976, he unsuccessfully challenged the re-election bid of Chief
Justice Carleton Harris of the Arkansas Supreme Court, but lost with 44% of the vote. In 1980, expressing alarm that Pulaski County Circuit Judge Richard Adkisson, who Johnson
773:, and campaigned against "mongrelization" â never apologized. In 1996, he said: "I have to admit that I have not grown to the point where I am not uncomfortable when I see a mixed couple. It causes me discomfort. But I say in the same breath that when I see a drunk it causes me discomfort."
758:. A client of Johnson's, David Hale, a former municipal court judge, was the special prosecutor's chief witness attempting to link Clinton to the Whitewater scandal. Hale's testimony was deemed to have been of no import, as he had agreed to testify under
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Unlike George
Wallace, who repented of his segregationist past, Johnson, whom during his 1966 campaign for Governor, infamously refused to shake hands with black voters, was once endorsed by the
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The
Faulkner County Sheriff's Office reported that Johnson was found dead about 10 a.m. on Saturday, February 13, 2010, at his home off Beaverfork Lake with a
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crisis. He claimed to have hoaxed
Governor Faubus into calling out the National Guard, supposedly to prevent a white mob from stopping the integration of
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490:-native Virginia Lillian Morris, and returned to Crossett to start a law practice. She would serve as his legal secretary for the rest of her life.
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to the chest. Rice said a rifle was found, and authorities had no reason to suspect foul play. He had been suffering from cancer.
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614:, Johnson proposed an amendment to the Arkansas constitution that would prohibit integration. Johnson also played a role in the
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In 1956, Johnson declined to run for another term in the legislature, instead seeking to challenge incumbent
Governor
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717:, after a single term. Johnson had a long-standing enmity with Clinton. While he had been a student at
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Being a staunch and lifelong segregationist, in 1955, in response to school integration occurring in
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Ronald
Smothers, "Witness in Fraud Trial Denies Personal Motive for Implicating Clinton,"
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from 1951 to 1957. Johnson unsuccessfully sought several elected positions, including
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to raise the temperature around integration in Hoxie and raise his public profile.
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created in the wake of Brown v. Board, and seized on the pending integration of
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In the 1982, Jim and
Virginia Johnson supported the re-election of Governor
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recommended
Johnson run for office, he sought the District 27 seat in the
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660: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
432:
395:, was an Arkansas legislator and jurist known for outspoken support of
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during the mid-20th century. He served as an associate justice of the
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746:, Johnson made accusations against Clinton based on a continuing
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counties. He was seated in the 58th
Arkansas General Assembly.
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Johnson, who owned and operated a grocery store in the saw
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decision in 1954, Johnson sought to use segregation as a
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campaign conducted by
Republican political consultants,
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Johnson was said to have admired the political style of
387:(August 20, 1924 – February 13, 2010), known as "
787:
1320:
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
1164:
Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture entry
1137:
Historical Report of the Arkansas Secretary of State
587:
period, in which winning the Democratic primary was
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1004:"James Douglas "Justice Jim" Johnson (1924â2010)"
1280:American military personnel who died by suicide
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595:Faubus of working behind the scenes for racial
459:state line. He was the son of T. W. and Myrtle
540:for many campaigns thereafter. He brought the
709:, Arkansas' second Republican governor since
8:
146:January 8, 1951 â January 12, 1953
1177:
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676:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1285:American politicians who died by suicide
970:"Racist "Justice" is dead, but not gone"
607:for a second two-year term as governor.
1103:"Justice Jim fought tough final battle"
852:
794:
1275:Politicians from Little Rock, Arkansas
1260:Justices of the Arkansas Supreme Court
1101:Feldman, Garrick (February 16, 2010).
560:. Johnson also drafted and flogged an
1002:Williams, Marie (November 24, 2020).
997:
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460:
427:, Johnson was frequently compared to
16:American judge and lawyer (1924â2010)
7:
658:adding citations to reliable sources
1061:"Will McCain denounce Floyd Brown?"
935:. February 14, 2010. Archived from
762:to secure a better deal on his own
499:1948 Democratic National Convention
1310:Lawyers from Little Rock, Arkansas
1135:(1998). Runnells, Jonathan (ed.).
1014:Butler Center for Arkansas Studies
735:and was a paid consultant for the
713:. White, however, was unseated by
482:. After the war, Johnson attended
14:
1330:20th-century Arkansas politicians
927:"Former Justice Jim Johnson dies"
833:
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255:Virginia Lillian Morris Johnson
135:from the Twenty-seventh district
95:January 12, 1953 â 1957
1290:Suicides by firearm in Arkansas
1018:Central Arkansas Library System
645:needs additional citations for
620:Little Rock Central High School
474:, Johnson was drafted into the
265:
84:from the Twenty-second district
1265:People from Crossett, Arkansas
403:from 1959 to 1966, and in the
1:
272:; died 2007)
1270:People from Conway, Arkansas
783:self-inflicted gunshot wound
1141:Arkansas Secretary of State
605:1956 gubernatorial election
558:1956 gubernatorial election
533:Brown v. Board of Education
529:United States Supreme Court
1346:
1315:Citizens' Councils members
626:Campaigns of 1966 and 1968
476:United States Marine Corps
340:United States Marine Corps
174:Ashley and Chicot counties
123:Ashley and Chicot counties
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1040:"Hoxie - The First Stand"
544:to Arkansas to stoke the
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1325:American anti-communists
1181:Party political offices
1009:Encyclopedia of Arkansas
447:Johnson was a native of
33:Associate Justice of the
1255:Arkansas state senators
744:Whitewater controversy
732:The Clinton Chronicles
591:. Johnson accused the
589:tantamount to election
401:Arkansas Supreme Court
36:Arkansas Supreme Court
1300:Arkansas Independents
719:Georgetown University
566:Arkansas Constitution
550:Hoxie School District
501:and formation of the
484:Cumberland University
443:Early life and career
385:James Douglas Johnson
346:Years of service
296:Cumberland University
287:Joseph Daniel Johnson
23:James Douglas Johnson
1295:Arkansas Republicans
1200:Governor of Arkansas
939:on December 18, 2018
654:improve this article
603:Roy Mitchell in the
507:Governor of Arkansas
417:United States Senate
409:Governor of Arkansas
1107:The Arkansas Leader
976:. February 18, 2010
904:, pp. 300â303.
892:, pp. 302â303.
865:, pp. 302â304.
748:opposition research
583:primary during the
505:party. When former
115:Gaither C. Johnston
1245:Arkansas Democrats
1088:The New York Times
932:Log Cabin Democrat
542:Citizens' Councils
397:racial segregation
285:John David Johnson
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1209:Succeeded by
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564:amendment to the
510:Benjamin T. Laney
478:, serving in the
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215:February 13, 2010
156:Ohmer C. Burnside
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1250:Arkansas lawyers
1186:Preceded by
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1139:. Office of the
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1109:. Archived from
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554:hot-button issue
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435:. He joined the
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1305:Bill Clinton
1198:nominee for
1194:
1189:Orval Faubus
1136:
1117:February 23,
1115:. Retrieved
1111:the original
1106:
1096:
1086:
1081:
1071:December 17,
1069:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
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1021:. Retrieved
1007:
978:. Retrieved
973:
943:February 14,
941:. Retrieved
937:the original
930:
921:
914:"SOS" (1998)
909:
902:"SOS" (1998)
897:
890:"SOS" (1998)
875:"SOS" (1998)
870:
863:"SOS" (1998)
780:
771:Ku Klux Klan
768:
756:David Bossie
741:
730:
715:Bill Clinton
704:
687:
672:
666:January 2022
663:
652:Please help
647:verification
644:
609:
577:Orval Faubus
574:
531:
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492:
472:World War II
451:in southern
446:
411:in 1956 and
392:
388:
384:
383:
373:World War II
369:Battles/wars
308:, politician
283:Mark Johnson
217:(2010-02-13)
171:Constituency
162:Succeeded by
141:
120:Constituency
111:Succeeded by
90:
66:Succeeded by
43:
1240:2010 deaths
1230:1924 births
1169:Appearances
1023:February 6,
766:for fraud.
752:Floyd Brown
742:During the
701:Later years
695:Independent
597:integration
585:Solid South
570:red-baiting
538:wedge issue
389:Justice Jim
245:(1983â2010)
238:Independent
152:Preceded by
101:Preceded by
54:Preceded by
1224:Categories
1196:Democratic
980:October 5,
847:References
764:indictment
601:Republican
581:Democratic
486:, married
464: Long
415:, and the
318:Allegiance
302:Occupation
243:Republican
233:Democratic
194:1924-08-20
71:Guy Amsler
1045:4 January
804:Biography
568:and used
503:Dixiecrat
495:Huey Long
470:. During
468:mill town
457:Louisiana
455:near the
439:in 1983.
292:Education
240:(1980â83)
235:(1950â80)
142:In office
91:In office
48:1959â1966
44:In office
1149:40157815
840:Politics
453:Arkansas
449:Crossett
363:Corporal
306:Attorney
280:Children
205:Arkansas
201:Crossett
1016:at the
790:Portals
691:liberal
579:in the
433:Alabama
393:Johnson
274:
262:
258:
1173:C-SPAN
1147:
522:Chicot
518:Ashley
488:Conway
327:
268:
250:Spouse
222:Conway
207:, U.S.
1065:Salon
974:Salon
777:Death
612:Hoxie
552:as a
264:(
260:
1205:1966
1145:OCLC
1119:2010
1073:2018
1047:2018
1025:2022
982:2014
945:2010
754:and
520:and
423:. A
421:1968
413:1966
354:Rank
349:1942
270:1947
212:Died
188:Born
1171:on
828:Law
729:âs
721:in
656:by
462:nÊe
431:of
419:in
1226::
1143:.
1105:.
1063:.
1006:.
990:^
972:.
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929:.
882:^
855:^
739:.
391:"
266:m.
203:,
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196:)
192:(
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