340:, but he was opposed to the use of mob violence to protest British measures and alarmed at the increasing activity of the unenfranchised. Apparently, De Lancey's position at the time of the Stamp Act left him in good standing with the masses. The De Lancey party won the city delegation to the Assembly in 1768, James receiving the second highest number of votes of the group, which defeated the Whig lawyer combination. The De Lancey's preferred the more conservative, traditional methods of opposition to the British Law: non-importation and a boycott of violators of the non-importation agreement. The De Lancey's thus sided with the prevailing merchant desire to keep the artisans from developing the clout they had wielded in the Stamp Act crisis.
216:
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entering his racers at the local tracks—at the Church Farm, or the
Newmarket on Hempstead Plain, and at Harlem—although in these local contests he faced stiff competition from Lewis Morris. In 1769 his horse Lath came in the winner of the £100 purse at the Center Course at Philadelphia, and on another occasion, in a race in Maryland, he lost a half-bushel of silver dollars when a horse bearing the Dulany colors came in ahead of his entry. It is significant that one of the earliest resolves of the
303:, he acquired the sporting tastes of the period. After obtaining his great property he imported what are said to have been the first English race-horses, or thoroughbreds ever brought to New York. After a few years he assembled the largest and most select stud and stable of running horses in the colony if not the whole country. He was said to have been the "Father of the New York Turf." His chief opponent in racing and politics was
361:
As late as April 1, 1775, he was put on a committee to correspond with other colonies, but by this time the masses had little confidence in the De Lancey controlled
Assembly. Realizing that his influence in the province had been virtually destroyed, he left the colony in April of that year, following
348:. The De Lanceys were aware that by passing the tax they would probably lose their earlier artisan support, but trade had declined to an alarming point and there was little available currency. James De Lancey was a member of the New York committee of correspondence, which in 1774 sent a letter to
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On First Street stood De Lancey's stables, on Second Street a paddock for the horses, and nearby a private track to train them. From
Wildair, Lath, and Cub Mare, imported by De Lancey, were descended most of the great race horses of America prior to the Civil War. De Lancey was not content with
319:
His responsibilities as head of the family comprehended not only the development of the extensive De Lancey estates and the conduct of the family mercantile business, but also the continuation of the political influence of the De Lancey interest. At first, the political fortunes of the De Lancey
381:
tenants continued to pay. De Lancey took steps at once to realize as much money as he could from his holdings while the
British still held New York. In 1780, he appointed his brother-in-law and his attorneys to sell his New York holdings. From the year of the passage of the Act of Attainder, De
258:
in 1753, where he pursued his studies in law in company with other wealthy provincials who found this method of legal education more attractive than a pedestrian apprenticeship to a colonial attorney at home. However, he never practiced law.
287:
in the vanguard of the army headed for Crown Point. This left James with the responsibilities of the headship of one of the wealthiest and most powerful families of the provincial aristocracy. De Lancey was, with the possible exception of
461:. Only her Christian name, Mary, is known. She died in 1770 leaving three children: John, James, and Mary. Through funds believed to have been indirectly provided by De Lancey from his London exile, these children were reared and educated.
1565:"Col. William Smith, "Tangier" > b. 2 FEB 1654/5 Newton near Higham Ferry, Northampton, England d. 18 FEB 1704/5 Setauket (St. George Manor), Brookhaven, Suffolk, NY: Brookhaven & South Haven Hamlets, Suffolk County, NY"
343:
However, in
October 1769 De Lancey's faction came under attack from the artisan community. The De Lanceys' support declined even more when the De Lancey-controlled Assembly passed a special tax to raise funds to implement the
576:, in 1765. The estate of James De Lancey is often regarded as a classic illustration of the democratic effects of the Revolution, as his East Side property alone was repurchased from the Commissioners by some 275 owners.
382:
Lancey's income, now greatly curtailed, was supplemented by a grant of ÂŁ200 a year from the
British Treasury. Of total claims for compensation amounting to ÂŁ56,781, De Lancey was finally paid ÂŁ29,842, second only to
1929:
352:
protesting against the acts of the
British government. De Lancey acknowledged the authority of the acts of Parliament not contrary to the rights of Englishmen, but he denied the right to tax without consent.
1964:
486:
and Thames Street, a large brick edifice with a semicircular driveway leading through a row of magnificent shade trees, an outstanding feature of his extensive estate. The house fronted the
1939:
1633:
Genealogical and Family
History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation
498:
mansions. To the rear, the house looked out upon a formal garden—a showplace of the town. The East and West De Lancey Farms ran from the Bowery, facing the Bayard
Estates, to the
1954:
526:. The rentals from this lower East Side property made up the chief part of De Lancey's income, which he invested in the acquisition of numerous other parcels of real estate.
272:
1597:
1564:
1949:
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broke out immediately upon his return to
America, so upon leaving the university he entered the army, reaching the rank of captain. He is said to have served aide to
457:
None of the five had children. There are speculations with supporting evidence of tombstone inscriptions that De Lancey had a previous union with a connection of the
1934:
494:
and Rivington Streets. The interior of the house compared in lavishness of appointment with the residences of wealthy Londoners of the day and the more costly
1858:
Garraty, John Arthur, Kenneth T. Jackson, Edward T. James, Allen Johnson, Dumas Malone, Robert Livingston Schuyler, and Harris Elwood Starr. "Cushman-Eberle."
1868:
Collins, Charles Frederick, "The Artisans' Battle Against Political Subordination in Colonial New York City." UCLA Historical Journal. 1981, Vol. 2, 29-55.
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was one urging that, in view of the approaching conflict, horse-racing be discontinued. When De Lancey left America in 1775 he sold out his entire stable.
541:, he was one of the Socialborough Proprietors, holding an area obtained by grant in 1771 and located on both sides of Otter Creek in the present towns of
1984:
1598:"Martha Tunstall, > b. d. 1 SEP 1709 Setauket (St. George Manor), Brookhaven, Suffolk, NY: Brookhaven & South Haven Hamlets, Suffolk County, NY"
308:
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in 1759. His military activities ended with the death of his father. The news of his father's death on July 30, 1760, reached him after he had left
1969:
1959:
1758:
Flick, Alexander Clarence. New York History: Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association, 1999, Volume 80; Volume 97, page 205
1944:
1924:
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triumphed, but only temporarily, for in the decade following James De Lancey skillfully strengthened his own influence and that of his party.
1865:
Ranlet, Philip, Morris, Richard B., "New York History", New York State Historical Association. Vol. 80, No. 2, April 1999, 185-210. Print.
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cause in England. Throughout his later days, De Lancey continued to frequent the highest social circles abroad. As late as 1791,
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Fifteen years of accumulation added to his holdings a thirty-acre farm at Bloomingdale, running from the southern boundary of
1779:
The Law Times Reports of Cases Decided in the House of Lords, the Privy Council, the Court of Appeal ... [new Series]
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1872:
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family suffered a decline under James Jr., who lacked his father's dominant official position and his powerful influence in
1979:
1890:
450:
45:
503:
470:
534:
1989:
518:, and Messrs Bayard, Watts, and Rutgers. When, in 1765 his sister Ann married the judge and Loyalist historian,
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Although a leader of the court party, James De Lancey won favor with the general public by his opposition to the
1974:
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1804:, sometime general in the British army and aide-de-camp to His Majesty King George III. A. Constable, 1907
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Unfriendly to Liberty: Loyalist Networks and the Origins of the American Revolution in New York City
203:(1732 – April 8, 1800) was a colonial politician, turfman, and the son of Lieutenant Governor
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Johnson and Brown. The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, 1904.
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522:, James De Lancey gave them a two-acre estate known as "Mount Pitt", at the highest part of
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564:. He also had extensive properties in the Cherry Valley area and at other points in
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De Lancey's impressive social connections stamped him as a natural leader of the
296:, and for a number of years devoted himself to increasing his landed properties.
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1710:
New York State: Peoples, Places, and Priorities: A Concise History with Sources
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On August 19, 1771, De Lancey was married to Margaret Allen, daughter of
300:
1688:
The Magazine of History: With Notes and Queries, Volumes 3-4, page 189
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417:. Together, they were the parents of five children who survived him:
321:
1539:
History of the City of New York: Its Origin, Rise, and Progress
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and stood near the present site of Christie Street between
1930:
Loyalists in the American Revolution from New York (state)
1800:
Dyott's diary, 1781-1845: a selection from the journal of
254:
Following the footsteps of his father, he was admitted to
1965:
British military personnel of the French and Indian War
421:
Charles Stephen De Lancey (d. 1840), who served in the
1655:
Lock, F. P.; Lock, Professor of English F. P. (1998).
377:, he could still live in comfort from the rents his
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campaign of 1758 and was involved in the capture of
1636:. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 1332
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238:James was sent abroad for his education, first to
235:. He had two sisters, Martha and Susan De Lancey.
482:James De Lancey built himself a mansion north of
1940:Huguenot participants in the American Revolution
231:. This house later became famous and known as
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370:to Canada, he sailed for England in May 1775.
442:Susan De Lancey (d. 1866), who never married.
8:
1815:"Clifton Family of Clifton: A Brief History"
1077:24. Gilbert Heathcote, Mayor of Chesterfield
428:Margaret De Lancey, who in 1794 married Sir
1955:Members of the New York Provincial Assembly
1897:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
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324:. At the Assembly elections in 1761, the
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623:16. Pierre de Lancey, Seigneur de Niville
568:, notably Canajoharie and Hosack, and in
242:, and, in 1750, to his father's college,
1950:Members of the New York General Assembly
1877:(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2023)
214:
1862:" Vol. 5. London: Milford, 1930. Print.
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846:20. Captain Olof Stevense Van Cortlandt
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227:in a house built by his grandfather,
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1819:Retrieved on 23 September 2008.
510:, where they bordered the lands of
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1985:18th-century American politicians
1860:Dictionary of American Biography.
1658:Edmund Burke: Volume I, 1730-1784
439:Ann De Lancey, who never married.
244:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
189:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
1782:. Butterworth. 1870. p. 277
1661:. Clarendon Press. p. 309.
1012:23. Margaretta Van Slichtenhorst
959:Colonel Philip Pieterse Schuyler
562:Northampton County, Pennsylvania
307:, who was later a signer of the
1970:People educated at Eton College
1324:Colonel William "Tangier" Smith
434:High Sheriff of Montgomeryshire
430:Juckes Granville Juckes-Clifton
386:in awards made to New Yorkers.
332:The De Lancey political faction
1960:Politicians from New York City
901:21. Annetje "Anna" Loockermans
560:, and considerable acreage in
219:Coat of Arms of James de Lancy
1:
1945:People from colonial New York
1925:British America army officers
552:He had large holdings in the
445:James De Lancey (d. 1857), a
1536:Lamb, Martha Joanna (1880).
596:Ancestors of James De Lancey
299:During his young manhood in
292:, the wealthiest man in the
46:New York Provincial Assembly
309:Declaration of Independence
18:James DeLancey (politician)
2006:
1891:"De Lancey, Étienne"
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537:. With his boyhood friend
1713:. Routledge. p. 48.
1630:Reynolds, Cuyler (1914).
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1900:. New York: D. Appleton.
1817:. Nottingham University.
1707:Reitano, Joanne (2015).
1602:brookhavensouthhaven.org
1569:brookhavensouthhaven.org
1462:31. Elizabeth Hutchinson
471:The Gentleman's Magazine
117:(died 1770)
871:Stephanus Van Cortlandt
223:He was born in 1732 in
1871:Minty, Christopher F.
755:9. Marguerite Bertrand
580:De Lancey Horse-racing
496:Williamsburg, Virginia
375:evacuation of the city
220:
1100:12. Gilbert Heathcote
983:11. Gertrude Schuyler
924:5. Anne van Cortlandt
478:The De Lancey Estates
464:De Lancey's death at
269:French and Indian War
263:French and Indian War
218:
1980:Van Cortlandt family
1129:25. Elizabeth Outram
587:Continental Congress
512:Pierre Van Cortlandt
451:First Dragoon Guards
294:Province of New York
207:and Anne Heathcote.
71:Province of New York
1433:15. Martha Tunstall
1188:26. Gerorge Dickens
646:8. Jacques de Lancy
474:for April 8, 1800.
411:Chief Justice Allen
364:Battle of Lexington
201:James De Lancey Jr.
27:American politician
1410:30. Henry Tunstall
447:Lieutenant-Colonel
401:'s, Westminster".
397:addressed him "at
384:Frederick Philipse
290:Frederick Philipse
221:
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1262:3. Anne Heathcote
468:, is recorded in
459:Livingston family
432:(1769–1852), the
366:; journeying via
357:Flight to England
273:James Abercrombie
229:Stephen De Lancey
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16:(Redirected from
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84:April 8, 1800
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1784:. Retrieved
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1709:
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1672:. Retrieved
1657:
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1632:
1610:. Retrieved
1606:the original
1601:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:the original
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1544:. Retrieved
1538:
1036:
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570:Tryon County
551:
531:Central Park
528:
524:Grand Street
520:Thomas Jones
481:
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415:Pennsylvania
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368:Fort Stanwix
360:
350:Edmund Burke
342:
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281:Fort Niagara
266:
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200:
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177:Eton College
1920:1800 deaths
1915:1732 births
539:James Duane
535:North River
326:Livingstons
277:Lake George
1909:Categories
1516:References
574:John Watts
558:New Jersey
500:East River
423:Royal Navy
373:Until the
211:Early life
184:Alma mater
1886:Fiske, J.
1612:8 October
1579:8 October
543:Pittsford
506:north to
502:and from
492:De Lancey
338:Stamp Act
173:Education
161:Parent(s)
150:Relations
1354:29. Mary
484:Broadway
391:Loyalist
1853:Sources
533:to the
449:in the
301:England
275:in the
143:
135:
131:
119:
115:
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97:Spouses
1717:
1665:
488:Bowery
322:London
285:Oswego
250:Career
1786:6 May
1726:6 May
1674:6 May
1640:6 May
1546:6 May
1521:Notes
141:)
133:
113:
1788:2018
1728:2018
1715:ISBN
1676:2018
1663:ISBN
1642:2018
1614:2012
1581:2012
1548:2018
1322:14.
957:22.
869:10.
545:and
362:the
267:The
240:Eton
139:1771
81:Died
64:1732
61:Born
1152:6.
1035:1.
806:2.
697:4.
413:of
1911::
1894:.
1884:;
1763:^
1622:^
1600:.
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1528:^
549:.
514:,
311:.
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89:,
73:,
69:,
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1730:.
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1644:.
1616:.
1583:.
1550:.
453:.
436:.
425:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
