28:
1055:
592:, he was sympathetic to China's arguments and reported them in the newsletter. Endicott was offered the presidency of the World Peace Council in the early 1960s but declined due to his wife's declining health and what he anticipated as a personally untenable position of leading the council during a period of growing tensions between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China and their respective factions on the council.
636:
agents for a capitalist restoration. It appears now that the
Communist government was relatively correct in saying that very few people were killed in Tiananmen – perhaps two or three hundred, at most. But in another western section of Beijing, a lot of people were killed. There was practically a shoot-out between the capitalist roaders and the socialists – if you can call the army socialists.
27:
670:
of being anti-Soviet and pro-Mao. Endicott agreed to leave the organization rather than stop publication of the newsletter or withdraw his support for China in its conflict with the Soviet Union. He founded the Canada-China
Society shortly after leaving the Canadian Peace Congress and publicly broke
635:
What is more clear to me now is that there was a core of students who were concerned mainly with getting something done about corruption in the party and in the society. I said at the time they should be supported. But a lot of the leaders, who at the time appeared to be idealistic, turned out to be
455:
In 1947, he returned to Canada. At a time when western countries were backing Chiang and were optimistic about his government, Endicott advised the
Canadian government that the Kuomintang regime's fall was imminent and then went public with his predictions and his denunciation of the Kuomintang as
710:
won an upset victory, but his membership lapsed when he returned to China. When he applied to rejoin the CCF in 1948 his membership application was rejected; no reason was given but it is almost certain it was rejected due to
Endicott's perceived association with Communism.
858:"PROFILE: To the church, James Endicott was a China missionary, to the RCMP he was a security threat. At 91, he's still a vociferous fighter for peace - and he says capitalism won't produce it - A Marxist revolutionary marches on" by Coleman Romalis,
425:
After the war, he spoke at student demonstrations, urging opposition to the
Nationalist government and provoking criticism from the church in Canada. This led to his resignation from the ministry and the mission on May 5, 1946 after the
403:, he once compared Chiang to Abraham Lincoln and described Madame Chiang as a combination of Helen of Troy, Florence Nightingale and Joan of Arc. He became disillusioned after seeing Chiang's officers starve their troops and by the
644:
What took place was a minor civil war. The army's action in upholding the constitution probably prevented the capitalist roaders from really making an attempt to take over by military force. What was the government to do? Not
430:
gave him an ultimatum to either modify his public statements or quit. In August 1946 Endicott was invited to help write a constitution for the new League for the
Protection of Human Rights in China. Paul Yen,
1082:
595:
In 1982, the United Church extended a formal apology to
Endicott for having denounced him three decades earlier, acknowledging that it had caused him "much personal hurt and anxiety".
968:
3146:
1497:
447:. The newsletter was aimed at westerners in the Kuomintang stronghold as well as at trying to convince western governments that Chiang's regime was corrupt and dictatorial.
3121:
1822:
996:
1587:
530:
during the war. His charges led him to be vilified in the
Canadian press as "public enemy number one" and he was censured by the United Church for his support of
1302:
1996:
1341:
885:
3106:
2490:
2302:
1401:
2082:
3126:
3111:
3096:
1250:
1169:
323:
1887:
1200:
456:
corrupt. His comments were denounced as traitorous by the media and he was labelled the most reviled
Canadian of the year for his support of the
1312:
3151:
3131:
3091:
2799:
3136:
3086:
989:
833:
1892:
1319:
695:
342:
1255:
2759:
384:
military intelligence from 1944 to 1945 as a liaison between the
American military and the Chinese Communist forces fighting against the
1697:
170:
1220:
1215:
1210:
197:
2148:
1329:
1280:
1919:
1833:
1230:
1205:
1195:
946:
932:
624:
492:
46:
2754:
1976:
1270:
982:
160:
2596:
2119:
2103:
1897:
1550:
1275:
1225:
1516:
1292:
2127:
1815:
1260:
1162:
1324:
3116:
1418:
577:
666:
asked him to resign from the Canadian Peace Congress and as Canada's delegate to the World Council of Peace accusing the
3156:
3141:
2924:
2588:
2558:
1981:
1457:
1297:
1287:
1126:
573:
498:
In 1950, as a Canadian delegate to the World Peace Council in Stockholm, Endicott sat on the committee that drafted the
1828:
1265:
1175:
369:
2617:
2240:
1307:
2899:
2188:
1089:
3101:
2717:
1876:
1850:
1472:
1336:
1186:
1070:
319:
2573:
1054:
2677:
2627:
2158:
2077:
2072:
1971:
1838:
1560:
687:
663:
457:
2568:
2548:
2637:
2512:
2213:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1902:
1803:
1782:
1156:
541:
who had been a college friend. Pearson called him the "bait on the end of a Red hook" and a "Red stooge" while
2622:
2607:
2275:
2114:
1755:
1740:
1379:
422:. During the war he provided an underground network where pro-communist forces could meet and exchange ideas.
2727:
2517:
2230:
2153:
2047:
2042:
1570:
356:. In 1925, Endicott returned to China as a missionary remaining there for most of the following two decades.
3055:
3047:
2894:
2850:
2825:
2431:
2255:
2235:
2218:
1991:
1986:
1575:
1467:
1369:
1364:
1034:
1018:
720:
691:
480:
461:
427:
419:
353:
65:
2874:
2810:
2396:
2371:
2297:
2280:
2165:
1359:
1096:
2820:
2612:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2421:
2376:
2245:
2203:
1882:
1521:
1452:
499:
2949:
2692:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2052:
1760:
1685:
1619:
1504:
1384:
2904:
2771:
2697:
2632:
2563:
2538:
2381:
2270:
2208:
1777:
1643:
1607:
1428:
627:, Endicott was sympathetic to the Chinese government's dilemma in dealing with what he came to see as a
503:
338:
211:
2862:
2682:
2667:
2426:
2386:
1772:
1492:
1440:
560:, but did not follow through, while others called for him to lose his passport and mailing privileges.
2436:
1631:
1555:
1538:
3081:
3076:
2914:
2815:
2687:
2672:
2441:
2406:
2323:
2032:
1406:
825:
American Editor in Early Revolutionary China: John William Powell and the China Weekly/Monthly Review
349:
341:'s Victoria College where he was president of the student council and a founder of the university's
2662:
2657:
2446:
2391:
2366:
1389:
963:
2979:
2766:
2361:
2285:
2250:
1750:
1715:
1582:
1477:
1423:
1136:
612:
488:
3001:
2260:
1690:
1482:
1039:
2411:
2027:
1720:
1526:
1109:
1026:
569:
229:
2959:
2954:
2776:
1663:
1658:
1565:
1445:
2969:
1509:
467:
He continued his support for the Chinese Communist Party by giving lectures and publishing the
3033:
2067:
2017:
1870:
1543:
1462:
971:
Photos and stories about James Gareth Endicott from families of Victoria University graduates.
942:
928:
829:
792:"OBITUARY: James Gareth Endicott Chinese-born missionary was peace activist", by Donn Downey,
707:
659:
628:
589:
527:
415:
377:
1433:
823:
3013:
2464:
2345:
2265:
2198:
1735:
1487:
542:
365:
315:
300:
126:
1612:
3023:
2919:
2788:
2722:
2022:
1730:
1725:
1675:
1648:
1374:
1131:
1121:
1064:
679:
655:
599:
523:
432:
396:
373:
264:
616:
is "still as true as ever," though he feels the "old men" who are Communist leaders like
640:
Arguing that there was an attempt to overthrow the Chinese government, Endicott stated,
439:
and other liberals were also asked to participate. At Zhou En-lai's urging, he moved to
3006:
2996:
2984:
2867:
2855:
2830:
2781:
2732:
2290:
2223:
2170:
1745:
1668:
1636:
1624:
1411:
1114:
1101:
546:
538:
400:
334:
254:
3070:
2909:
2469:
2416:
2401:
2062:
1797:
1533:
683:
617:
519:
381:
244:
958:
3018:
2964:
2193:
2057:
2037:
1653:
1396:
1005:
585:
389:
740:
702:
on sabbatical from 1941 to 1944, and campaigned for the party in the 1942 federal
2708:
2012:
1913:
1680:
703:
330:
2991:
2841:
1843:
1767:
531:
515:
411:
404:
311:
284:
206:
623:
Though ambivalent about the policies of Deng and initially supportive of the
2974:
2944:
2097:
1044:
610:
In an interview shortly before his death, Endicott said that he thought the
308:
288:
280:
964:
Text of Rev. Paul Fairley's sermon on his great-grandfather, James Endicott
464:
and was criticized by the United Church for his support of the revolution.
974:
2484:
905:
Wright, Lisa (August 7, 1993), "China honors its Canadian 'old friend'",
675:
557:
440:
436:
33:
2317:
1009:
699:
553:
146:
572:
in 1952 for his efforts working for "peaceful coexistence between the
3028:
150:
385:
304:
130:
969:
1920s James Gareth & Mary Endicott and Family | Vic in China:
410:
Endicott was impressed by the Communists and became friends with
2745:
978:
598:
In 1983, Endicott was awarded an honorary doctorate of law by
1083:
An Account of the Entry of the Catholic Religion into Sichuan
545:
called his statements "damnable," and Conservative leader
514:
Endicott returned on a visit to China in 1952, during the
871:"Vilified in 1950s, Endicott receives church's apology",
690:
though three of his children joined its legal front, the
686:
and other Canadian Communists, Endicott never joined the
348:
Endicott earned a master's degree and was ordained as a
368:
in China and became professor of English and Ethics at
549:
referred to Endicott as a "jackal of the Communists."
808:"Famed missionary James Endicott", by Leslie Ferenc,
318:. His family returned to Canada in 1910. His father,
537:
He was condemned by Canadian politicians, including
502:
which was the petition that began the international
364:
While Endicott was a missionary in China, he taught
279:(December 24, 1898 – November 27, 1993) was a
3046:
2933:
2883:
2839:
2797:
2743:
2706:
2586:
2526:
2501:
2482:
2455:
2354:
2334:
2315:
2181:
2137:
2095:
2005:
1960:
1930:
1911:
1859:
1795:
1706:
1596:
1350:
1239:
1184:
1145:
1062:
1025:
260:
250:
240:
235:
225:
217:
205:
193:
185:
177:
166:
156:
136:
113:
108:
94:
82:
63:
44:
18:
1823:Journal of the West China Border Research Society
487:bulletin. He also became a senior figure in the
479:In 1949, he founded and became chairman of the
990:
939:China Diary: The Life of Mary Austin Endicott
745:(in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France
552:The government threatened to charge him with
221:Peace activist, Christian minister, professor
8:
886:"York University Honorary Degree Recipients"
443:to publish the underground anti-Kuomintang
3147:Canadian military personnel of World War I
2498:
2331:
2134:
1927:
1856:
1142:
997:
983:
975:
518:and, on his return to Canada, charged the
418:resumed, and he became a supporter of the
15:
2755:Chengdu Young Men's Christian Association
1276:Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, Nanchong
854:
852:
850:
606:Tiananmen Square and later views on China
471:which had 5,000 subscribers at its peak.
3122:Ministers of the United Church of Canada
1888:American Baptist Foreign Mission Society
1303:St. Thérèse of Lisieux Church, Chongqing
1293:Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Wanzhou
1251:Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu
1170:Spanish Redemptorist missions in Sichuan
959:1978 radio interview with James Endicott
324:Moderator of the United Church of Canada
1261:Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, Leshan
804:
802:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
732:
337:. After the war he was educated at the
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
1325:Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, Mianzhu
925:James G. Endicott: Rebel Out of China
650:Relationship with Canadian Communists
576:". He continued his advocacy for the
7:
1898:Friends' Foreign Mission Association
1893:American Methodist Episcopal Mission
1320:Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Mianyang
696:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
631:movement. He told an interviewer,
171:Cooperative Commonwealth Federation
32:James Gareth Endicott (right) with
1458:Jean-François Martin de La Baluère
1288:Blessed Sacrament Cathedral, Yibin
584:and though he publicly backed the
307:, the third of five children to a
14:
3107:Methodist missionaries in Sichuan
1834:West China College of Stomatology
1256:St. Joseph's Cathedral, Chongqing
625:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
493:International Institute for Peace
47:International Institute for Peace
1271:Cathedral of the Angels, Xichang
1266:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kangding
1053:
161:Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto
26:
3127:People of the Chinese Civil War
3112:Methodist missionaries in China
3097:Canadian Methodist missionaries
2241:Charles Julius Pasmore Jolliffe
1551:Jacques-Victor-Marius Rouchouse
1308:Annunciation Church, Dengchigou
2189:Frederick Elmer Leighton Abrey
2128:The West China Missionary News
1977:St John's Cathedral, Langzhong
1816:The West China Missionary News
1163:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1090:Synodus Vicariatus Sutchuensis
372:. He became social advisor to
1:
3152:Canadian expatriates in China
3132:Stalin Peace Prize recipients
3092:Canadian Christian socialists
1473:Joachim-Enjobert de Martiliat
1035:Church of the East in Sichuan
753:– via catalogue.bnf.fr.
574:Christians and the Communists
376:and political advisor to his
3137:University of Toronto alumni
3087:Canadian Christian pacifists
3056:Eastern Orthodoxy in Sichuan
2149:Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church
1982:St John's Cathedral, Chengdu
1298:Annunciation Seminary, Bailu
1127:Youyang anti-missionary riot
822:O'Brien, Neil (2004-03-01),
668:Canadian Far East Newsletter
620:are not progressive enough.
588:in the initial years of the
582:Canadian Far East Newsletter
534:and the Chinese Communists.
491:serving as president of the
380:and served as an advisor to
314:family and became fluent in
2628:Alexander Blackburn Buzzell
2078:Richard Alexander Whiteside
1829:West China Union University
1561:Jean-Didier de Saint-Martin
1176:Congregation of the Mission
469:Canadian Far Eastern Weekly
370:West China Union University
3173:
2718:Holy Cross Church, Wanzhou
1877:Canadian Methodist Mission
1851:Early Rain Covenant Church
578:People's Republic of China
343:Student Christian Movement
2638:Johann Heinrich Effenberg
2214:Charles Rupert Carscallen
2073:Montagu Proctor-Beauchamp
1972:Trinity Church, Langzhong
1883:Church Missionary Society
1839:West China Medical Center
1517:Jacques-Léonard Pérocheau
1051:
1016:
828:, Routledge, p. 27,
688:Communist Party of Canada
664:Communist Party of Canada
568:Endicott was awarded the
395:Initially a supporter of
322:, was elected the second
270:
104:
71:
52:
40:
25:
2623:Claude Lockyer Blandford
2608:Huayang Adventist Church
2276:Charles Winfield Service
2115:Gospel Hospital, Chengdu
1783:Catholic Church in Tibet
1756:John Baptist Wang Ruohan
1157:Jesuit missions in China
2895:Gospel Church, Kangding
2826:Susanna Carson Rijnhart
2728:George Oliver Lillegard
2518:Baptist Chapel, Xichang
2346:Tongchuan Meeting House
2231:George Everson Hartwell
2154:Gospel Church, Jiangbei
2048:Montagu Robert Lawrence
2043:James Heywood Horsburgh
1992:Gospel Church, Mianyang
1987:Gospel Church, Jiangyou
1698:(more native Catholics)
1571:Léon Thomine Desmazures
1419:Gabriel-Taurin Dufresse
1337:St. Anne's Church, Moxi
937:Endicott, Shirley Jane
721:List of peace activists
692:Labor-Progressive Party
671:with the Soviet Union.
483:and helped publish its
481:Canadian Peace Congress
475:Canadian Peace Congress
462:Chinese Communist Party
428:United Church of Canada
420:Chinese Communist Party
354:United Church of Canada
66:Canadian Peace Congress
2851:Henry Cornelius Bartel
2544:William Reginald Morse
2534:Alfred James Broomhall
2432:Clifford Morgan Stubbs
2256:William John Mortimore
2246:Leslie Gifford Kilborn
2236:Gordon Douglass Hoople
2219:Virgil Chittenden Hart
1365:Eusebio Arnáiz Álvarez
647:
638:
500:Stockholm Peace Appeal
495:from 1957 until 1971.
2875:Nellie Schmidt Bartel
2811:Marion Herbert Duncan
2539:David Crockett Graham
2513:Baptist Church, Ya'an
2397:Elizabeth Joy Hodgkin
2372:A. Warburton Davidson
2298:Lucius Nathan Wheeler
2281:Edward Wilson Wallace
2166:Agape Church, Yuzhong
1778:Our Lady of Joy Abbey
1478:Jean-Théodore Monbeig
1380:Juan Campos Rodríguez
1360:Luigi Antonio Appiani
742:James Gareth Endicott
674:Though friendly with
642:
633:
339:University of Toronto
329:Endicott enlisted in
299:Endicott was born in
295:Family and early life
277:James Gareth Endicott
212:University of Toronto
20:James Gareth Endicott
3117:Methodist socialists
2915:Robert Henry Mathews
2821:James Clarence Ogden
2816:Zenas Sanford Loftis
2613:Francis Arthur Allum
2554:Henry James Openshaw
2422:Caroline N. Southall
2377:Robert John Davidson
2204:Newton Ernest Bowles
1871:China Inland Mission
1522:Pierre-Julien Pichon
1468:Gabriel de Magalhães
1453:Joannes-Baptista Kou
812:, November 29, 1993.
694:. He had joined the
629:counterrevolutionary
283:Christian minister,
3157:Methodist pacifists
3142:Writers about China
2950:Lincoln L. G. Dsang
2693:George L. Wilkinson
2653:Sidney Henton Lindt
2648:Alton Eugene Hughes
2643:Cecil Bennett Guild
2618:John Nevins Andrews
2303:(more missionaries)
2251:Omar Leslie Kilborn
2083:(more missionaries)
2053:John Howard Lechler
1751:Agnes Tsao Kou Ying
1716:Jean-Charles Cornay
1686:Joseph Zhang Wenlan
1620:Matthew Chen Zhemin
1588:(more missionaries)
1583:Eleutherius Winance
1505:Pascual Nadal Oltra
1424:Marie-Julien Dunand
1385:Célestin Chouvellon
796:, November 29, 1993
613:Communist Manifesto
489:World Peace Council
445:Shanghai Newsletter
360:Missionary in China
326:from 1926 to 1928.
2905:James Huston Edgar
2772:Robert Roy Service
2698:Charles A. Woolsey
2633:Holman Carl Currie
2564:William M. Upcraft
2382:Mary Jane Davidson
2271:David W. Stevenson
2209:Harry Lee Canright
2028:Vyvyan Donnithorne
1773:St. Andrew's Abbey
1741:Thérèse of Lisieux
1721:Audrey Donnithorne
1644:Lawrence Hu Shï-lu
1608:John Chen Xianheng
1429:Jean-Louis Florens
1027:Church of the East
923:Endicott, Stephen
580:by publishing the
570:Stalin Peace Prize
528:biological weapons
458:Chinese Revolution
230:Stalin Peace Prize
89:Office established
3102:Canadian Marxists
3064:
3063:
3042:
3041:
2900:Robert Cunningham
2863:Paul Henry Bartel
2683:Merritt C. Warren
2668:Emma Neale Ortner
2582:
2581:
2478:
2477:
2427:Margaret Southall
2387:Frederic S. Deane
2311:
2310:
2091:
2090:
2068:Arthur T. Polhill
2018:Frederick Boreham
1791:
1790:
1566:Jean-André Soulié
1493:Johannes Müllener
1441:Jean de Guébriant
1402:Joseph Desflèches
875:, August 13, 1982
835:978-1-135-94572-5
708:Joseph Noseworthy
660:general secretary
590:Sino-Soviet split
416:Chinese Civil War
378:New Life Movement
274:
273:
181:Mary Elsie Austin
140:November 27, 1993
124:December 24, 1898
100:John Hanly Morgan
64:President of the
45:President of the
3164:
3048:Eastern Orthodox
3010:
2988:
2871:
2859:
2785:
2763:
2736:
2600:
2499:
2494:
2465:W. Brian Harland
2437:Edward B. Vardon
2332:
2327:
2294:
2227:
2199:George John Bond
2174:
2162:
2135:
2123:
2107:
2063:Cecil H. Polhill
1928:
1923:
1857:
1807:
1764:
1736:Ignatius Persico
1694:
1672:
1640:
1632:John Dong Shizhi
1628:
1616:
1579:
1556:Adolphe Roulland
1547:
1539:François Pottier
1530:
1513:
1501:
1488:Jean-Martin Moye
1449:
1437:
1415:
1393:
1333:
1316:
1284:
1143:
1118:
1105:
1074:
1057:
999:
992:
985:
976:
911:
909:
902:
896:
895:
893:
892:
882:
876:
869:
863:
856:
845:
844:
843:
842:
819:
813:
806:
797:
790:
755:
754:
752:
750:
737:
698:while living in
543:John Diefenbaker
451:Return to Canada
301:Sichuan Province
236:Military service
143:
127:Sichuan Province
123:
121:
109:Personal details
97:
85:
76:
57:
30:
16:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3038:
3024:Y. C. James Yen
3004:
2982:
2938:
2936:
2929:
2925:Alexander Wylie
2920:Thomas Torrance
2888:
2886:
2879:
2865:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2804:
2801:
2793:
2789:Y. C. James Yen
2779:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2723:Edvard Amundsen
2711:
2702:
2688:Dallas R. White
2673:Evaline Osborne
2601:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2578:
2574:Robert Wellwood
2522:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2488:
2487:
2474:
2458:
2451:
2442:Margaret Vardon
2407:Esther L. Mason
2350:
2339:
2337:
2328:
2321:
2320:
2307:
2288:
2221:
2177:
2168:
2156:
2142:
2140:
2133:
2117:
2108:
2101:
2100:
2087:
2033:Alice Entwistle
2023:William Cassels
2001:
1997:(more churches)
1965:
1963:
1956:
1933:
1924:
1917:
1916:
1907:
1864:
1862:
1855:
1844:University Road
1808:
1801:
1800:
1787:
1758:
1731:Joche Albert Ly
1726:Artus de Lionne
1709:
1702:
1688:
1676:Lucy Yi Zhenmei
1666:
1649:Paul Liu Hanzuo
1634:
1622:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1592:
1573:
1541:
1524:
1507:
1495:
1443:
1431:
1409:
1407:Jules Dubernard
1387:
1375:Lodovico Buglio
1353:
1346:
1342:(more churches)
1327:
1310:
1278:
1244:
1242:
1235:
1189:
1180:
1150:
1148:
1141:
1122:Batang uprising
1112:
1099:
1075:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1021:
1012:
1003:
955:
920:
915:
914:
904:
903:
899:
890:
888:
884:
883:
879:
870:
866:
862:, July 16, 1990
857:
848:
840:
838:
836:
821:
820:
816:
807:
800:
791:
758:
748:
746:
739:
738:
734:
729:
717:
680:Stanley Ryerson
656:William Kashtan
652:
608:
600:York University
566:
512:
477:
453:
433:Talitha Gerlach
407:'s corruption.
397:Chiang Kai-shek
374:Chiang Kai-shek
362:
297:
265:First World War
200:
189:Norman Endicott
167:Political party
145:
141:
125:
119:
117:
95:
83:
77:
72:
58:
53:
36:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3170:
3168:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3069:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
2999:
2997:Song Cheng-tsi
2994:
2989:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2860:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2831:Albert Shelton
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2678:Dorothy Spicer
2675:
2670:
2665:
2663:Ida Mae Matson
2660:
2658:Ernest L. Lutz
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2447:Leonard Wigham
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2392:Lucy E. Harris
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2367:Mira L. Cumber
2364:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2111:
2109:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1809:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1753:
1748:
1746:Maurice Tornay
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1629:
1617:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1536:
1531:
1519:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1322:
1317:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1107:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1076:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1004:
1002:
1001:
994:
987:
979:
973:
972:
966:
961:
954:
953:External links
951:
950:
949:
935:
919:
916:
913:
912:
897:
877:
873:Globe and Mail
864:
860:Globe and Mail
846:
834:
814:
798:
794:Globe and Mail
756:
731:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
716:
713:
651:
648:
607:
604:
565:
562:
539:Lester Pearson
511:
508:
504:"Ban the Bomb"
476:
473:
452:
449:
361:
358:
320:James Endicott
296:
293:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
242:
241:Branch/service
238:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
209:
203:
202:
201:Sarah Endicott
198:James Endicott
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
144:(aged 94)
138:
134:
133:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
69:
68:
61:
60:
50:
49:
42:
41:
38:
37:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3169:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2980:Liu Zhongjing
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:Griffith John
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2887:denominations
2882:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2767:Grace Service
2765:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2585:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:George Warner
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2559:Joseph Taylor
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:Esther Nelson
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2470:Fred Rowntree
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:H. T. Silcock
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:Henry Hodgkin
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Alice M. Beck
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2314:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2286:Ralph A. Ward
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:Theo Sørensen
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1950:West Szechwan
1948:
1946:
1945:East Szechwan
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1794:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:Henri Pinault
1532:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1000:
995:
993:
988:
986:
981:
980:
977:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
952:
948:
947:0-88920-412-8
944:
940:
936:
934:
933:0-8020-2377-0
930:
926:
922:
921:
917:
908:
901:
898:
887:
881:
878:
874:
868:
865:
861:
855:
853:
851:
847:
837:
831:
827:
826:
818:
815:
811:
805:
803:
799:
795:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
757:
744:
743:
736:
733:
726:
722:
719:
718:
714:
712:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:Leslie Morris
681:
677:
672:
669:
665:
661:
657:
649:
646:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
621:
619:
618:Deng Xiaoping
615:
614:
605:
603:
601:
596:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
563:
561:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:United States
517:
509:
507:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
474:
472:
470:
465:
463:
459:
450:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
423:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
359:
357:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
302:
294:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
269:
266:
263:
259:
256:
253:
249:
246:
245:Canadian Army
243:
239:
234:
231:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
210:
208:
204:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
157:Resting place
155:
152:
148:
139:
135:
132:
128:
116:
112:
107:
103:
99:
93:
90:
87:
81:
75:
70:
67:
62:
56:
51:
48:
43:
39:
35:
29:
24:
17:
3019:Stephen Yang
3002:Tsai Fuh-tsu
2800:Disciples of
2597:Main article
2527:Missionaries
2491:Main article
2355:Missionaries
2324:Main article
2261:Walter Small
2194:Joseph Beech
2182:Missionaries
2126:
2104:Main article
2058:Howard Mowll
2038:Brook Hannah
2006:Missionaries
1920:Main article
1875:
1821:
1814:
1804:Main article
1654:Thaddeus Liu
1483:Claude Motel
1397:Armand David
1352:Missionaries
1168:
1161:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1071:Main article
1040:Pearl Temple
1019:Main article
1006:Christianity
938:
924:
907:Toronto Star
906:
900:
889:. Retrieved
880:
872:
867:
859:
839:, retrieved
824:
817:
810:Toronto Star
809:
793:
747:. Retrieved
741:
735:
673:
667:
653:
643:
639:
634:
622:
611:
609:
597:
594:
586:Soviet Union
581:
567:
551:
536:
513:
497:
485:Peace Letter
484:
478:
468:
466:
454:
444:
424:
409:
394:
390:World War II
363:
347:
328:
298:
276:
275:
261:Battles/wars
142:(1993-11-27)
96:Succeeded by
88:
73:
54:
3082:1993 deaths
3077:1898 births
3005: [
2983: [
2965:Susan Huang
2945:Chang Chʽün
2937:Protestants
2866: [
2854: [
2780: [
2758: [
2731: [
2589:Seventh-day
2412:Isaac Mason
2289: [
2222: [
2169: [
2157: [
2118: [
2013:W. H. Aldis
1903:(full list)
1759: [
1689: [
1681:Joseph Yuan
1667: [
1635: [
1623: [
1611: [
1574: [
1542: [
1525: [
1508: [
1496: [
1444: [
1432: [
1410: [
1388: [
1370:Jean Basset
1328: [
1311: [
1279: [
1113: [
1110:Liu Yuliang
1100: [
704:by-election
547:George Drew
522:with using
331:World War I
173:(1941–1944)
84:Preceded by
3071:Categories
2992:Ran Yunfei
2960:S. H. Fong
2955:Ruth Dsang
2842:Mennonites
2777:S. C. Yang
1861:Missionary
1798:Protestant
1768:Candida Xu
1664:Paule Song
1659:Benoît Sen
1132:Bailu Town
891:2022-08-04
841:2016-03-10
727:References
564:Later work
532:Mao Zedong
516:Korean War
510:Korean War
506:movement.
412:Zhou Enlai
405:Kuomintang
312:missionary
285:missionary
218:Occupation
207:Alma mater
120:1898-12-24
3034:Zhang Jin
2975:Li Bifeng
2970:Ku Ho-lin
2591:Adventist
2505:buildings
2338:buildings
2141:buildings
2098:Methodist
1964:buildings
1863:societies
1600:Catholics
1243:buildings
1201:Chongqing
1149:societies
1137:Moxi Town
1097:La Vérité
1045:Fang Guan
706:in which
654:In 1971,
309:Methodist
289:socialist
194:Parent(s)
78:1949–1971
74:In office
59:1957–1971
55:In office
2709:Lutheran
2485:Baptists
1940:Szechwan
1932:Dioceses
1914:Anglican
1463:André Ly
1221:Shunqing
1216:Ningyuan
1211:Kangding
1187:Dioceses
1065:Catholic
749:22 April
715:See also
676:Tim Buck
558:sedition
524:chemical
460:and the
441:Shanghai
437:Y. T. Wu
401:his wife
386:Japanese
350:minister
281:Canadian
186:Children
34:Y. T. Wu
3014:Wang Yi
2457:Related
2318:Quakers
1708:Related
1231:Wanxian
1206:Jiading
1196:Chengdu
1147:Mission
1010:Sichuan
941:(2003)
927:(1980)
918:Sources
700:Toronto
662:of the
554:treason
414:as the
366:English
352:in the
335:Private
316:Chinese
255:Private
147:Toronto
3029:Yu Jie
2935:Native
2802:Christ
2503:Church
2336:Church
2139:Church
1962:Church
1598:Native
1241:Church
945:
931:
832:
645:react?
287:, and
226:Awards
178:Spouse
151:Canada
3009:]
2987:]
2885:Other
2870:]
2858:]
2784:]
2762:]
2735:]
2293:]
2226:]
2173:]
2161:]
2122:]
1763:]
1693:]
1671:]
1639:]
1627:]
1615:]
1578:]
1546:]
1529:]
1512:]
1500:]
1448:]
1436:]
1414:]
1392:]
1332:]
1315:]
1283:]
1226:Suifu
1117:]
1104:]
333:as a
305:China
131:China
2746:YMCA
943:ISBN
929:ISBN
830:ISBN
751:2022
556:and
526:and
399:and
251:Rank
137:Died
114:Born
1008:in
388:in
3073::
3007:zh
2985:zh
2868:zh
2856:zh
2782:zh
2760:zh
2733:zh
2291:zh
2224:zh
2171:zh
2159:zh
2120:zh
1761:pl
1691:pl
1669:zh
1637:zh
1625:zh
1613:pl
1576:fr
1544:fr
1527:fr
1510:es
1498:ru
1446:fr
1434:no
1412:fr
1390:fr
1330:zh
1313:fr
1281:zh
1115:zh
1102:zh
849:^
801:^
759:^
682:,
678:,
658:,
602:.
435:,
392:.
382:US
345:.
303:,
291:.
149:,
129:,
2599:)
2595:(
2493:)
2489:(
2326:)
2322:(
2106:)
2102:(
1922:)
1918:(
1806:)
1802:(
1073:)
1069:(
998:e
991:t
984:v
910:.
894:.
122:)
118:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
