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Givins remained a militia member after the war's end, although his main focus was the Indian
Department. He was promoted to Colonel of the 3rd Battalion of York Militia on January 21, 1820, and Colonel of the 1st Battalion of West York in 1821. After the war, the focus of the Indian Department
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of Upper Canada. He married
Angelica Andrews on December 29, 1797. In 1802 Givins built a large estate west of Toronto on land he received as a loyalist fighter in the American Revolution. He dubbed the estate
435:, when the men under his command were the first to engage the landing American troops. After coming under fire from the Americans, and their own relief failing to arrive, he and his men retreated to
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changed, as military alliances with the
Indians were no longer valuable. Instead, the Indian Department looked to convert the Indians to the British lifestyle. Givins was heavily involved with the
367:. Among Givins's duties were various official interactions with Indian bands, such as the distribution of annual gifts due from land surrenders. He was also charged with the task of keeping the
359:, he served as a courier and interpreter for Lieutenant Governor Simcoe in Simcoe's dealings with the province's Indians. In June 1797 he was appointed the post of Indian Agent for the town of
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where his wife
Angelica attended to their wounds. Blood from the wounded stained the floors, which remained stained until the house was demolished in 1891.
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472:. Givins was given the job of Chief Superintendent of the Indian Department in Upper Canada in 1830. He retired in 1837, and was replaced by
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Givins constructed this house in 1802, when he was a lieutenant. When it was demolished in 1891 it was considered
Toronto's oldest house.
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to establish the settlement and pioneer it as an example Indian settlement. The success of the Credit
Mission was noted in
384:. The Queen's Rangers were disbanded in 1803, and Givins was made a captain of the 5th foot regiment on November 19, 1803.
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In his role as an officer in the Indian
Department, Givins helped coordinate a band of Mississauga warriors during the
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400:. Givins fought alongside the Mississauga who were the main force to oppose the Americans landing on the shore.
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Although Givins had retired from the military, he was recalled to active service at the outbreak of the
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Givins was released in 1781. No record exists of his activities until he was appointed a
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when
Hamilton was posted there in 1775. Part of a British unit that seized
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Givins place of birth is unknown, but it has been suggested he was born in
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referred to him as having been "bred up" by
Hamilton. Givins came to
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on April 27, 1813. His performance there was favourably noted by Sir
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forces when they retook the post in 1779 and spent two years as a
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416:. Givins fought in several battles, including the
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594:. Toronto: Ontario Historical Society: 7–73. 1901.
412:and appointed Provincial Aide-de-Camp to General
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605:Robert and Thomas Malcomson (October 1998).
630:Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto Revisited
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408:. He was given the rank of major in the
355:on November 30, 1791. Knowledgeable in
674:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
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48:April 1, 1830 – June 12, 1837
37:Chief Superintendent of Indian Affairs
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710:19th-century Canadian civil servants
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511:"Blood-stained floor told the tale"
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626:"Chapter 1A: The Givins Homestead"
479:Givins died in 1846 at his estate
460:, working with Mississauga leader
336:, in 1778, Givins was captured by
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541:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
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543:. University of Toronto Press.
320:. He may have been related to
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483:in Toronto, and was buried in
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607:"War of 1812: Battle of York"
300:of Givins Street in Toronto.
91:Unknown location, possibly
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509:Adam Mayers (3 May 2007).
250:American Revolutionary War
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451:The Credit River Mission
720:United Empire Loyalists
613:. Weider History Group.
539:John F. Leslie (1966).
334:Fort Vincennes, Indiana
584:"Weddeings at Niagara"
570:"Colonel James Givins"
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371:of Upper Canada under
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201:British Army
66:Succeeded by
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27:James Givins
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695:1846 deaths
462:Peter Jones
420:and on the
414:Isaac Brock
406:War of 1812
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369:Six Nations
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276:(sometimes
261:War of 1812
109:Canada West
54:Preceded by
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491:References
481:Pine Grove
443:Later life
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304:Early life
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351:with the
44:In office
338:American
298:namesake
284:and the
272:Colonel
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318:Ireland
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