Knowledge (XXG)

James Hillier

Source đź“ť

32: 1631: 107: 1643: 308:. He became General Manager, RCA Laboratories (1957); Vice President, RCA Laboratories (1958); Vice President, Research and Engineering (1968); Executive Vice President, Research and Engineering (1969); and Executive Vice President and Chief Scientist (1976). New technologies developed during his tenure include the system that became RCA 332:
and promoted science education. Although he became a U.S. citizen in 1945, Hillier remained involved with the Brantford community throughout his lifetime. The James Hillier Foundation, established in 1993, awards annual scholarships to Brant County students pursuing education in science.
1709: 324:
through 2011, when it was absorbed by SRI.) Hillier spent many years refining the electron microscope and marketing it to research laboratories and universities, receiving a total of 41 patents for devices and processes.
1689: 1275: 336:
In 1936, he married Florence Marjory Bell, a union that lasted until Florence's death in 1992. They had two sons: James Robert Hillier, LhD., FAIA and William Wynship Hillier.
1714: 1724: 384: 1694: 1258: 1253: 472: 1402: 1105: 360: 193: 1392: 995: 504: 1295: 1268: 1203: 1263: 1719: 1684: 1407: 1223: 1704: 1347: 1213: 1160: 1602: 1330: 1315: 1241: 53: 1352: 1185: 1038: 988: 497: 75: 466: 1340: 1335: 1233: 1208: 1175: 290: 1412: 1397: 1377: 874: 377: 1115: 1699: 1180: 1023: 182: 1647: 1357: 1320: 1165: 371: 312:. (Note: RCA Laboratories, located in Princeton, NJ, became independent of RCA as a result of the corporate take-over by 1635: 1195: 981: 490: 1679: 46: 40: 1382: 1300: 57: 1607: 1561: 1387: 560: 297: 1597: 285:, where, as a graduate student, he completed a prototype of the electron microscope that had been invented by 1310: 1246: 1120: 1079: 536: 1500: 835: 635: 608: 1505: 1325: 949: 925: 340: 282: 249:
scientist and inventor who designed and built, with Albert Prebus, the first successful high-resolution
166: 146: 20: 1674: 1669: 1510: 1069: 722: 424: 278: 1475: 1460: 1367: 1362: 1305: 1170: 1152: 1084: 1074: 1018: 1004: 847: 788: 728: 663: 620: 516: 452: 317: 250: 200: 177: 1546: 1125: 1089: 657: 554: 305: 266: 1490: 1485: 806: 782: 764: 596: 408: 321: 1440: 1372: 961: 886: 829: 713: 626: 590: 432: 313: 270: 1495: 746: 614: 477: 237: 96: 428: 1450: 1064: 937: 862: 740: 734: 689: 683: 274: 328:
After retiring from RCA in 1977, Dr. Hillier advised on the role of technology in the
1663: 1526: 1130: 955: 943: 868: 800: 651: 572: 530: 309: 254: 1577: 1587: 1551: 1445: 1435: 1110: 1059: 919: 904: 880: 794: 758: 647: 641: 1531: 1465: 1455: 931: 898: 892: 853: 776: 752: 329: 286: 1612: 1033: 1028: 812: 698: 578: 1480: 1135: 841: 770: 367: 246: 242: 127: 106: 1582: 1048: 450:
Ball, Vicent and Bauslaugh, Cheryl (January 18, 2007). "James Hillier".
1592: 1536: 1218: 973: 482: 437: 412: 1556: 1710:
Recipients of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
1541: 513: 977: 486: 301: 220: 25: 269:, the son of James and Ethel (Cooke) Hillier, he received a 293:
was used as a prototype for later electron microscopes.
390:
In 1997, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
16:
Canadian-American scientist and inventor (1915–2007)
1570: 1519: 1428: 1421: 1288: 1232: 1194: 1151: 1144: 1098: 1047: 1011: 822: 673: 523: 216: 189: 172: 162: 154: 135: 113: 90: 1690:Canadian expatriate academics in the United States 385:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 383:In 1981, he received the Founders Medal from the 241:(August 22, 1915 – January 15, 2007) was a 1403:Serial block-face scanning electron microscopy 1106:Detectors for transmission electron microscopy 361:Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research 194:Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research 989: 498: 8: 1425: 1148: 996: 982: 974: 505: 491: 483: 105: 87: 1715:Naturalized citizens of the United States 436: 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 1725:Fellows of the American Physical Society 39:This article includes a list of general 1695:Canadian emigrants to the United States 400: 478:Who's Who In Videodisc - James Hillier 183:Electron Microscope Society of America 339:On January 15, 2007, Hillier died in 7: 1642: 273:in Mathematics and Physics (1937), 376:In 1980, he was inducted into the 45:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1039:Timeline of microscope technology 356:in Brantford, Ontario was opened. 1641: 1630: 1629: 291:transmission electron microscope 30: 1720:20th-century American inventors 1685:Officers of the Order of Canada 1398:Precession electron diffraction 378:National Inventors Hall of Fame 469:at Hillier Foundation website. 1: 372:Industrial Research Institute 1705:University of Toronto alumni 366:In 1975, he was awarded the 359:In 1960, he was awarded the 302:Radio Corporation of America 467:Dr. James Hillier biography 354:James Hillier Public School 19:For the British actor, see 1741: 1383:Immune electron microscopy 1301:Annular dark-field imaging 1116:Everhart–Thornley detector 18: 1625: 1537:Hitachi High-Technologies 456:, pp. A1-A2, A8, A10-A11. 413:"Obituary: James Hillier" 226: 209: 104: 1562:Thermo Fisher Scientific 1388:Geometric phase analysis 1276:Aberration-Corrected TEM 561:Walter Ransom Gail Baker 473:Order of Canada Citation 298:United States of America 296:In 1941, he went to the 1311:Charge contrast imaging 1121:Field electron emission 710:Shigeru Yonezawa (1982) 680:Edward W. Herold (1976) 632:Morris D. Hooven (1970) 537:Alfred Norton Goldsmith 60:more precise citations. 1501:Thomas Eugene Everhart 836:Thomas Eugene Everhart 609:Elmer William Engstrom 1700:People from Brantford 1506:Vernon Ellis Cosslett 1326:Dark-field microscopy 950:John Brooks Slaughter 926:N. R. Narayana Murthy 859:Toshiharu Aoki (2006) 719:Koji Kobayashi (1984) 341:Princeton, New Jersey 283:University of Toronto 167:University of Toronto 147:Princeton, New Jersey 21:James Hillier (actor) 1511:Vladimir K. Zworykin 1161:Correlative light EM 1070:Electron diffraction 910:James Plummer (2015) 176:Commercializing the 1476:Manfred von Ardenne 1461:Gerasimos Danilatos 1368:Electron tomography 1363:Electron holography 1306:Cathodoluminescence 1085:Secondary electrons 1075:Electron scattering 1019:Electron microscopy 1005:Electron microscopy 848:Mildred Dresselhaus 789:Norman R. Augustine 729:George H. Heilmeier 621:Patrick E. Haggerty 453:Brantford Expositor 429:2007PhT....60i..87N 318:Sarnoff Corporation 316:in 1986 and became 251:electron microscope 201:IEEE Founders Medal 178:electron microscope 1680:Canadian inventors 1598:Digital Micrograph 1204:Environmental SEM 1126:Field emission gun 1090:X-ray fluorescence 658:Lawrence A. Hyland 555:Raymond A. Heising 411:(September 2007). 409:Newberry, Sterling 320:, a subsidiary of 306:Camden, New Jersey 267:Brantford, Ontario 158:Canadian, American 1657: 1656: 1621: 1620: 1491:Nestor J. Zaluzec 1486:Maximilian Haider 1284: 1283: 971: 970: 807:Benjamin M. Rosen 783:Malcolm R. Currie 765:Roland W. Schmitt 597:Andrew McNaughton 438:10.1063/1.2784698 343:due to a stroke. 322:SRI International 230: 229: 211:Scientific career 181:President of the 130:, Ontario, Canada 86: 85: 78: 1732: 1645: 1644: 1633: 1632: 1441:Bodo von Borries 1426: 1186:Photoemission EM 1149: 998: 991: 984: 975: 962:Tsu-Jae King Liu 887:James F. Gibbons 830:Robert A. Frosch 714:Joseph M. Pettit 695:Hanzo Omi (1979) 664:John G. Brainerd 627:E. Finley Carter 591:Frederick Terman 507: 500: 493: 484: 443: 442: 440: 405: 314:General Electric 281:(1941) from the 271:Bachelor of Arts 240: 205: 198: 142: 139:January 15, 2007 123: 121: 109: 99: 88: 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 56:this article by 47:inline citations 34: 33: 26: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1617: 1566: 1515: 1496:Ondrej Krivanek 1417: 1280: 1228: 1190: 1176:Liquid-Phase EM 1140: 1099:Instrumentation 1094: 1052: 1043: 1007: 1002: 972: 967: 818: 747:Ivan A. Getting 669: 615:Harvey Fletcher 519: 511: 463: 447: 446: 407: 406: 402: 397: 349: 300:and joined the 263: 236: 203: 199: 196: 180: 163:Alma mater 150: 144: 140: 131: 125: 124:August 22, 1915 119: 117: 100: 95: 93: 82: 71: 65: 62: 52:Please help to 51: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1738: 1736: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1662: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1639: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1603:Direct methods 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1451:Ernst G. Bauer 1448: 1443: 1438: 1432: 1430: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1238: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1157: 1155: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1065:Bremsstrahlung 1062: 1056: 1054: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1003: 1001: 1000: 993: 986: 978: 969: 968: 966: 965: 959: 953: 947: 941: 938:Jen-Hsun Huang 935: 929: 923: 917: 911: 908: 902: 896: 890: 884: 878: 872: 866: 863:Anita K. Jones 860: 857: 851: 845: 839: 833: 826: 824: 820: 819: 817: 816: 810: 804: 798: 792: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 750: 744: 741:Ian Munro Ross 738: 735:James B. Owens 732: 726: 723:William Norris 720: 717: 711: 708: 702: 696: 693: 690:Donald G. Fink 687: 684:Jerome Wiesner 681: 677: 675: 671: 670: 668: 667: 661: 655: 645: 639: 633: 630: 624: 618: 612: 606: 600: 594: 588: 582: 576: 570: 564: 558: 552: 546: 540: 534: 527: 525: 521: 520: 517:Founders Medal 512: 510: 509: 502: 495: 487: 481: 480: 475: 470: 462: 461:External links 459: 458: 457: 445: 444: 399: 398: 396: 393: 392: 391: 388: 381: 374: 364: 357: 348: 345: 277:(1938), and a 275:Master of Arts 262: 259: 228: 227: 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 207: 206: 191: 187: 186: 174: 173:Known for 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 145: 143:(aged 91) 137: 133: 132: 126: 115: 111: 110: 102: 101: 94: 91: 84: 83: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1737: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1650: 1649: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1527:Carl Zeiss AG 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520:Manufacturers 1518: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1471:James Hillier 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1224:Ultrafast SEM 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1181:Low-energy EM 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1131:Magnetic lens 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1080:Kikuchi lines 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 999: 994: 992: 987: 985: 980: 979: 976: 963: 960: 957: 956:Rodney Brooks 954: 951: 948: 945: 944:Henry Samueli 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 875:Craig Barrett 873: 870: 869:Steven Sample 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 827: 825: 821: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 801:Alan W. Rudge 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 705:James Hillier 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 678: 676: 672: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 652:David Packard 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 573:Haraden Pratt 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 531:David Sarnoff 529: 528: 526: 522: 518: 515: 508: 503: 501: 496: 494: 489: 488: 485: 479: 476: 474: 471: 468: 465: 464: 460: 455: 454: 449: 448: 439: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417:Physics Today 414: 410: 404: 401: 394: 389: 386: 382: 379: 375: 373: 369: 365: 362: 358: 355: 352:In 1950, the 351: 350: 346: 344: 342: 337: 334: 331: 326: 323: 319: 315: 311: 310:SelectaVision 307: 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 260: 258: 256: 255:North America 252: 248: 244: 239: 234: 233:James Hillier 225: 222: 219: 215: 212: 208: 202: 195: 192: 188: 184: 179: 175: 171: 168: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 138: 134: 129: 116: 112: 108: 103: 98: 92:James Hillier 89: 80: 77: 69: 59: 55: 49: 48: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 1646: 1634: 1588:EM Data Bank 1552:Nion Company 1470: 1446:Dennis Gabor 1436:Albert Crewe 1214:Confocal SEM 1111:Electron gun 1060:Auger effect 920:Takeo Kanade 913: 905:Eric Schmidt 881:Paul E. Gray 823:2001–present 795:Gordon Moore 759:Irwin Dorros 704: 648:Bill Hewlett 642:Masaru Ibuka 602: 584: 566: 548: 542: 451: 423:(9): 87–88. 420: 416: 403: 353: 338: 335: 327: 295: 264: 232: 231: 217:Institutions 210: 141:(2007-01-15) 72: 66:January 2013 63: 44: 1675:2007 deaths 1670:1915 births 1532:FEI Company 1466:Harald Rose 1456:Ernst Ruska 1145:Microscopes 1053:with matter 1051:interaction 932:Robin Saxby 899:Leo Beranek 893:F. C. Kohli 854:Eugene Wong 777:Akio Morita 753:Erich Bloch 636:Ernst Weber 330:Third World 287:Ernst Ruska 155:Citizenship 58:introducing 1664:Categories 1613:Multislice 1429:Developers 1289:Techniques 1034:Microscope 1029:Micrograph 813:Bob Galvin 699:Simon Ramo 579:Ralph Bown 395:References 120:1915-08-22 41:references 1481:Max Knoll 1136:Stigmator 842:Ray Stata 771:Ken Olsen 674:1976–2000 524:1953–1975 370:from the 368:IRI Medal 261:Biography 257:in 1938. 128:Brantford 1636:Category 1583:CrysTBox 1571:Software 1242:Cryo-TEM 1049:Electron 914:No award 603:No award 585:No award 567:No award 549:No award 543:No award 265:Born in 247:American 243:Canadian 1648:Commons 1296:4D STEM 1269:4D STEM 1247:Cryo-ET 1219:SEM-XRF 1209:CryoSEM 1166:Cryo-EM 1024:History 425:Bibcode 347:Honours 289:. This 54:improve 1593:EMsoft 1578:CASINO 1557:TESCAN 1422:Others 1321:cryoEM 1012:Basics 964:(2024) 958:(2023) 952:(2022) 946:(2021) 940:(2020) 934:(2019) 928:(2018) 922:(2017) 916:(2016) 907:(2014) 901:(2013) 895:(2012) 889:(2011) 883:(2010) 877:(2009) 871:(2008) 865:(2007) 856:(2005) 850:(2004) 844:(2003) 838:(2002) 832:(2001) 815:(2000) 809:(1999) 803:(1998) 797:(1997) 791:(1996) 785:(1995) 779:(1994) 773:(1993) 767:(1992) 761:(1991) 755:(1990) 749:(1989) 743:(1988) 737:(1987) 731:(1986) 725:(1985) 716:(1983) 707:(1981) 701:(1980) 692:(1978) 686:(1977) 666:(1975) 660:(1974) 654:(1973) 644:(1972) 638:(1971) 629:(1969) 623:(1968) 617:(1967) 611:(1966) 605:(1965) 599:(1964) 593:(1963) 587:(1962) 581:(1961) 575:(1960) 569:(1959) 563:(1958) 557:(1957) 551:(1956) 545:(1955) 539:(1954) 533:(1953) 204:(1981) 197:(1960) 190:Awards 185:(1945) 149:, U.S. 43:, but 1547:Leica 1393:PINEM 1259:HRTEM 1254:EFTEM 1608:IUCr 1542:JEOL 1413:WBDF 1408:WDXS 1358:EBIC 1353:EELS 1348:ECCI 1336:EBSD 1316:CBED 1264:STEM 650:and 514:IEEE 279:Ph.D 136:Died 114:Born 1378:FEM 1373:FIB 1341:TKD 1331:EDS 1234:TEM 1196:SEM 1171:EMP 433:doi 304:in 253:in 221:RCA 1666:: 1153:EM 431:. 421:60 419:. 415:. 238:OC 235:, 97:OC 997:e 990:t 983:v 506:e 499:t 492:v 441:. 435:: 427:: 387:. 380:. 363:. 245:- 122:) 118:( 79:) 73:( 68:) 64:( 50:. 23:.

Index

James Hillier (actor)
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
OC

Brantford
Princeton, New Jersey
University of Toronto
electron microscope
Electron Microscope Society of America
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
IEEE Founders Medal
RCA
OC
Canadian
American
electron microscope
North America
Brantford, Ontario
Bachelor of Arts
Master of Arts
Ph.D
University of Toronto
Ernst Ruska
transmission electron microscope
United States of America
Radio Corporation of America

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑