James Strang - Knowledge (XXG)

2177:, which was established in 1860. However, a few Latter Day Saints continue to carry on Strang's mission. Strang's last and most important revelation, The Book of the Law of the Lord states that a prophet president is "...only necessary for the establishment of the rest of God, and bringing everlasting righteousness on earth. A lesser degree of the Priesthood has frequently stood at the head of the people of God on earth" (p. 251). Consequently, instead of believing that Strang's demise and his refusal to appoint a successor are failures, they believe that they are maintaining the pure faith and awaiting the appearance of a new successor who will take the place of their fallen founders. They believe that their position is bolstered by revelations which were given by Smith and Strang in which they stated that the condemnation of the church is prophetic and a sign of general apostasy. 1907:" which was prophesied in Scripture and destined to spread itself over all the earth. Nor did Strang ever say that his "kingdom" supplanted United States sovereignty over Beaver Island. However, since his sect was the main religious body on the isle, claiming the allegiance of most of its inhabitants, Strang often asserted his authority on Beaver, even over non-Strangites—a practice which ultimately caused him and his followers a great deal of grief. Furthermore, he and many of his disciples were accused of forcibly appropriating property and revenue on the island, a practice which earned him few friends among the non-Mormon " 670:. He was the second of three children, and his parents had a good reputation in their community. Strang's mother was very tender with him as a consequence of delicate health, yet she required him to render an account of all his actions and words while absent from her. In a brief autobiography he wrote in 1855, Strang reported that he had attended grade school until age twelve, but that "the terms were usually short, the teachers inexperienced and ill qualified to teach, and my health such as to preclude attentive study or steady attendance." He estimated that his time in a classroom during those years totaled six months. 1962:, on February 10, 1853, wrote of Strang: "Mr. Strang's course as a member of the present Legislature, has disarmed much of the prejudices which have previously surrounded him. Whatever may be said or thought of the peculiar sect of which he is the local head, I take pleasure in stating that throughout this session he has conducted himself with the degree of decorum and propriety which have been equaled by his industry, sagacity, good temper, apparent regard for the true interests of the people, and the obligations of his official oath." He was reelected in 1855, and did much to organize the upper portion of 1377:", a minuscule brass chronicle Strang said he had been led to by a vision in 1845. Sholes offered no opinion on Strang's find, but described the prophet as "honest and earnest" and opined that his followers ranked "among the most honest and intelligent men in the neighborhood." Strang published his translation of these plates as the "Voree Record," purporting to be the last testament of Rajah Manchou of Vorito, who had lived in the area centuries earlier and wished to leave a brief statement for posterity. The Voree Plates disappeared around 1900, and their current whereabouts are unknown. 942:, where Strang moved his church headquarters in 1848. Strang's church had a high turnover rate, with many of his initial adherents, including all of those listed above (with the exception of George Miller, who remained loyal to Strang until death), leaving the church before his demise. John E. Page departed in July 1849, accusing Strang of dictatorial tendencies and concurring with Bennett's furtive "Illuminati" order. Martin Harris had broken with Strang by January 1847, after a failed mission to England. Hiram Page and the Whitmers also left around this time. 475: 949:. Vehemently opposed to the practice at first, Strang reversed course in 1849 and became one of its strongest advocates, marrying five wives (including his original spouse, Mary) and fathering fourteen children. Since many of his early disciples viewed him as a monogamous counterweight to Brigham Young's polygamous version of Mormonism, Strang's decision to embrace plural marriage proved costly both to him and his organization. Strang defended his new tenet by claiming that, far from enslaving or demeaning women, polygamy would 103: 833:. Every aspect of the letter has been disputed by opposing factions, including the postmark and the signature however the postmark is genuine and at least one firm (Tyrell and Doud) hired to analyse the document and compare it to Smith's known letters concluded that it was likely to have been authored by Smith. They concluded "A brief observation of these four documents indicates that the education and word usage was consistent with the theory that all four documents were authored by one individual." 1891: 2102: 895: 2195:

the county (Manitou) which he had fought to establish was abolished by the Michigan legislature in 1895, removing the last tangible remnant of Strang's temporal empire. Of all of his efforts, Strang's most vital (albeit unintended) one was his contribution to the Latter Day Saint religion which turned out to provide some of the impetus behind the creation of the Reorganized Church, which became a major rival of the Utah-based

654:, the term "Strangite" is usually added to the title to avoid confusing them with other Latter Day Saint bodies carrying this or similar names. This follows a typical nineteenth-century usage where followers of Brigham Young were referred to as "Brighamites," while those of Sidney Rigdon were called "Rigdonites," followers of Joseph Smith III were called "Josephites", and disciples of Strang became "Strangites". 1915:

men were away. On July 4, 1850, a drunken mob of fishermen vowed to kill the "Mormons" or drive them out, only to be awed into submission when Strang fired a cannon (which he had secretly acquired) at them. Competition for business and jobs added to tensions on the island, as did the increasing Strangite monopoly on local government, made sure after Beaver and adjacent islands were first attached to

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where the justice charged them $ 1.25 a piece for court costs, then released them where they were feted by the local citizenry. None of those involved received punishment for their alleged crimes Dr. Hezekiah D. McCulloch and Dr. J. Atkyn, with Thomas Bedford living until 1889 and Alexander Wentworth living until 1863.

464: 1396:. Republished in 1856, expanded with inspired notes and commentary, this book served as the constitution for Strang's spiritual kingdom on Beaver Island, and is still accepted as scripture by Strangites. One distinctive feature (besides its overtly monarchial tone) is its restoration of a "missing" commandment to the 702:, which he saw as being essential by that point in his life to his quest to be someone of importance. However, Strang's diary reveals a heartfelt desire to be of service to his fellow man, together with agonized frustration at not knowing how he might do so as a penniless, unknown youth from upstate New York. 829:. This letter was dated June 18, 1844, just nine days before Smith's death. Smith and Strang were some 225 miles (362 km) apart at the time, Strang offered witnesses to affirm that he had made his announcement before news of Smith's demise was publicly available. Strang's letter is held today by 2157:

later called "the most disgraceful day in Michigan's history," a group of non-Mormons from Mackinac and elsewhere forcibly evicted every Strangite from Beaver Island. Strang's subjects on the island—approximately 2,600 persons—were herded onto hastily commandeered steamers, most after being robbed of

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Sarah Wright described Strang as "a very mild-spoken, kind man to his family, although his word was law." She wrote that while each wife had her own bedroom, they shared meals and devotional time together with Strang and life in their household was "as pleasant as possible." On the other hand, Strang

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While proving to be a key player in the 1844 succession struggle, Strang's long-term influence on the Latter Day Saint movement was minimal. His doctrinal innovations had little impact outside his church, and he was largely ignored until recent historians began to reexamine his life and career. Even

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Today, there are several groups and individual Strangite disciples who operate autonomously. One of these groups is a corporate church which is led by a Presiding High Priest, Bill Shepard, who claims that he does not have Joseph Smith or James Strang's authority or priesthood office. Another group,

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Although Strang apparently knew that Bedford and the others were gunning for him, he openly challenged them in his newspaper, The Northern Islander, writing, "We laugh with bitter scorn at all these threats," just days before his murder. Strang refused to employ a bodyguard or carry a firearm or any

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with another member's wife, blamed Strang for the flogging and sought revenge. Another, Hezekiah D. McCulloch, had been excommunicated for drunkenness and other alleged misdeeds, after previously enjoying Strang's favor and several high offices in local government. These men conspired against Strang

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of being complicit in, or at least of having foreknowledge of, the assassination plot, though no hard evidence to support their accusation was ever forthcoming. The "King of Beaver Island" was taken to Voree, where he lived for three weeks, dying on July 9, 1856, at the age of 43. After refusing to

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and "elevate" them by allowing them to choose the best possible mate based upon any factors which were deemed important by them. Rather than being forced to wed "corrupt and degraded sires" due to the scarcity of more suitable men, a woman could marry the man who she believed was most compatible to

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On the other hand, Strang and his people lived in apprehension of what their non-member neighbors might do next. Some Strangites were beaten up while they were going to the post office in order to collect their mail, and some of their homes were robbed and even seized by "gentiles" while Strangite

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After Smith's death, Strang claimed the right to lead the Latter Day Saints, but he was not the only claimant to Smith's prophetic mantle. His most significant rivals were Brigham Young, president of Smith's Twelve Apostles, and Sidney Rigdon, a member of Smith's First Presidency. A power struggle

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As a youth, Strang kept a rather profound personal diary, written partly in a secret code that was not deciphered until over one hundred years after it was authored. This journal contains Strang's musings on a variety of topics, including a sense that he was called to be a significant world leader

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Strang was hit three times: one bullet grazed his head, another bullet lodged in his cheek and a third bullet lodged in his spine, paralyzing him from the waist down. One of the assassins then pistol-whipped the victim before running aboard the nearby vessel with his companion, where both claimed

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ordered US District Attorney George Bates to investigate the rumors about Strang and his colony. Strang's successful trial defense brought him considerable favorable press, which he used as leverage when he ran for, and won, a seat on the Michigan state legislature as a Democrat in 1853. Facing a

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Strang and his first wife Mary Perce separated in May 1851, though they remained legally married until Strang's death. His second wife, Elvira Eliza Field disguised herself at first as "Charlie J. Douglas," Strang's purported nephew, before revealing her true identity in 1850. Ironically, decades

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of Mackinac County, Julius Granger, McBlair transported them to Mackinac Island. Once on the island Sheriff Granger first held them in an unlocked jail cell at the ‘urging’ of the citizenry and then moved to a boarding house he was keeping, Grove House. Three days later they given a ‘mock trial’

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formed a part of Strang's teaching, but he did not require it to be performed in a temple (as is the case in the LDS church). Thus, such marriages are still contracted in Strang's church in the absence of any Strangite temple or any "endowment" ceremony. Alcohol, tobacco, coffee and tea were all

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which He was working with and it was also limited by the eons of time which were required to "organize" and shape it. Strang spoke glowingly about a future generation of people who would "make religion a science," to be "studied by as exact rules as mathematicks." "The mouth of the Seer will be

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is the sole true remnant of James Strang's church. Missionary work is no longer emphasized by Strangites (as it is by the LDS and many other Latter Day Saint sects), because they tend to believe that after the murder of three prophets (Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith and James Strang) God closed His

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But none of this meant that Strang was illiterate or simple. Although his teachers "not unfrequently turned me off with little or no attention, as though I was too stupid to learn and too dull to feel neglect," Strang recalled that he spent "long weary days ... upon the floor, thinking,

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attribute. Thus, its occupant was to be not only the spiritual leader of his people but their temporal king as well. He offered a sophisticated set of teachings that differed in many significant aspects from any other version of Mormonism, including that preached by Smith. Like Smith, Strang

926:" there, with Strang as its "Imperial Primate." Eventually, as in Nauvoo, Bennett fell into disfavor with the church and Strang expelled him in 1847. His "order" fell by the wayside and has no role in Strangism today, though it did lead to conflict between Strang and some of his associates. 2161:

Strang refused to appoint a successor, telling his apostles to take care of their families as best they could, and await divine instruction. While his supporters endeavored to keep his church alive, Strang's unique dogma which required his successor to be ordained by angels made his church

788:. As a newcomer to the faith Strang did not possess the name recognition, or a more prominent calling like his rivals, so his prospects of assuming Smith's prophetic mantle appeared shaky at first. But this did not dissuade him. Though the Quorum of Twelve quickly published a notice in the 1974:. Strang ardently fought the illegal practice of trading liquor to local Native American tribes due to the common practice of selling them diluted liquor mixed with various contaminants at a high price. This made him many enemies among those non-Strangite residents of Beaver and nearby 2190:

to the "gentiles" of the West. Consequently, Strang's church has continued to dwindle until the present day. The current membership of the corporate church comprises around 300 persons, while the Samuel West group claims to have several thousand members in the US and Africa.

520:. Strang testified that he had possession of a letter from Smith naming him as his successor, and furthermore reported that he had been ordained to the prophetic office by an angel. His followers believe his organization to be the sole legitimate continuation of the 1365:, and claimed to have restored long-lost spiritual knowledge to humankind. Like Smith, he presented witnesses to authenticate the records he claimed to have received. Unlike Smith, however, Strang offered his plates to the public for examination. The non-Mormon 2094:

along with the Mormons' enemies who were living in Mackinac, two of whom were Alexander Wentworth and Dr. J. Atkyn. Pistols were procured, and the four conspirators began several days of target practice while they finalized the details of their murderous plan.

841:. Another member of the Brighamites stated years after Strang's death to have forged the letter himself and mailed it to Strang as a prank. There are no reliable firsthand statements, however, by witnesses or insiders that question the validity of the letter. 836:

There have been several conflicting claims about the authenticity of the letter. One disaffected member of Strang's church said they received a confession from Strang's law partner, C. P. Barnes, that he had fabricated the Letter of Appointment and the

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At age twelve, Strang was baptized a Baptist. He did not wish to follow his father's calling as a farmer, so he took up the study of law. Strang was admitted to the bar in New York at age 23 and later at other places where he resided. He became county

1669:" was real, said Strang, humanity must be given the opportunity to fail and learn from its own mistakes. The ultimate goal for each human being was to willingly conform oneself to the "revealed character" of God in every respect, preferring to do 2346:

No apostles currently remain in Strang's organization, because all Strangite apostles must be appointed by revelation. The highest current office in Strang's church is that of High Priest (in the "incorporated" faction) or that of Elder (in the

622:), which became (and remains) the second-largest Latter Day sect. While most of Strang's followers eventually disavowed him due to his eventual advocacy of polygamy, a small but devout remnant carries on his teachings and organization today. 1887:. His reign lasted six years, and the date of his coronation, July 8, is still mandated as one of the two most important dates in the Strangite church year (the other being April 6, the anniversary of the founding of Joseph Smith's church). 2088:

As with Joseph Smith before him, James Strang had problems with excommunicated or disaffected members who often became anti-Mormons and/or even conspired against him. One of the latter, Thomas Bedford, who had been flogged for engaging in

618:, but not by any other Latter Day Saint church. Although his long-term doctrinal influence on the Latter Day Saint movement was minimal, several early members of Strang's organization helped to establish the RLDS Church (now known as the 1598:" (a doctrine allegedly taught by Joseph Smith toward the end of his life) was impossible. God had always been God, said Strang, and He was only one Person, not three persons, according to the doctrine of the traditional Christian 1807:, but as a part of Strangite celebration rituals. Animal sacrifices and baptisms for the dead are not currently practiced by the Strangite organization, but belief in each is still required by it. Strang attempted to construct a 5332: 2181:

which is led by Samuel West, claims that the first faction is in error, and it also claims that by incorporating in 1961, it lost its identity as a faithful continuation of Strang's organization. This second group claims that

5312: 5452: 1460:. Coray, a partisan of Brigham Young's, had challenged "the vain usurper" to provide convincing evidence of his claims, and Strang obliged in this open letter addressed to her. Coray's reaction has not been preserved. 887:, Strang's newspaper, Lucy Smith wrote to one Reuben Hedlock: "I am satisfied that Joseph appointed J.J. Strang. It is verily so." According to Joseph Smith's brother William, all of his family (except for Hyrum and 3750: 1434:, are nevertheless accepted as scripture by his followers. These concerned, among other things, Baptism for the Dead, the building of a temple in Voree, the standing of Sidney Rigdon, and an invitation for 4674: 1902:

Strang never claimed to be the king of Beaver Island itself, nor did he claim to be the king of any other geographical entity. Instead, he claimed to be king of his church, which he considered the true

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and Phoebe Wright's daughter, Eugenia, wrote in 1936 that after only eight months of marriage, her mother had "begun to feel dissatisfied with polygamy, though she loved him devotedly all her life."

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their money and other personal possessions, and unceremoniously dumped onto docks along the shores of Lake Michigan. A few of them moved back to Voree, while the rest scattered across the country.

733:. He quickly found favor with Joseph Smith, though they had known each other only a short time, and was baptized personally by him on February 25, 1844. On March 3 of that year he was ordained an 5166: 3737:

The first edition of this book was published in 1850, without notes. A second edition, with numerous notes and other material, was still unbound and on the press at the time of his assassination.

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after Strang's death, Strang's fourth wife, Sarah Adelia Wright, divorced her second husband, Dr. Wing, due to Wing's interest in polygamy. Strang's last wife was Phoebe Wright, cousin to Sarah.

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of Strang's excommunication, Strang insisted that the laws of the church prevented excommunication without a trial. He equally asserted that the Twelve had no right to sit in judgment on him, as

1610:, who was chosen from before all time to be the Savior of mankind but he had to be born as an ordinary mortal from two human parents (rather than being the offspring of either the Father or the 674:

thinking, thinking ... my mind wandered over fields that old men shrink from, seeking rest and finding none till darkness gathered thick around and I burst into tears." He studied works by

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Some of Strang's teachings differed substantially from those of other Latter Day Saint leaders, including Joseph Smith. For instance, Strang rejected the traditional Christian doctrines of the

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Strang rested his claim to leadership on an ordination by an angel at the very moment Joseph Smith died (similar to the ordination of Smith), requirements that he claimed were set forth in the

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unappealing to Latter Day Saints who were expecting to be led by a prophet. Lorenzo Dow Hickey, the last of Strang's apostles, emerged as an ad-hoc leader until his death in 1897, followed by

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not out of fear of punishment and not out of any desire for rewards, but preferring to do good solely "on account of the innate loveliness of undefiled goodness; of pure unalloyed holiness."

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As a result of his coronation, along with lurid tales which were being spread by George Adams (who had been excommunicated by Strang a few months after the ceremony), Strang was accused of

5005: 1863:. He insisted that this authority was incumbent upon all holders of the prophetic office from the beginning of time, in similar fashion to Smith, who was secretly crowned as "king" of the 1824:

prohibited, just as they were in many other Latter Day Saint denominations. Polygamy is no longer practiced by Strang's followers, but belief in its correctness is still affirmed by them.

4632: 4506: 3811: 651: 580: 513: 122: 4642: 2558: 2120:, the chief city on Beaver Island, by Wentworth and Bedford, who shot him in the back. All of this was carried out in full view of several officers and men who were stationed on the 4595: 2173:

Left without a prophet to guide them, most of Strang's followers (including all of his wives) departed from his church in the years after his murder. Most of them later joined the

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Jensen, Robin Scott (2007). "Mormons Seeking Mormonism: Strangite Success and the Conceptualization of Mormon Ideology, 1844–50". In Bringhurst, Newell G.; Hamer, John C. (eds.).

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ensued, during which Young quickly disposed of Rigdon in a Nauvoo debate. Young would reject offers to debate with Strang for the next three years before leading his followers to

1614:) in order to fulfill his Messianic role. In essence, Strang claimed that the earthly Christ was "adopted" as God's son at birth, and he was fully revealed to be such during the 4398: 4277: 2153:

While Strang lingered on his deathbed in Voree, his enemies in Michigan were determined to extinguish his Beaver Island kingdom. On July 5, 1856, on what Michigan historian

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A True History of the Rise of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, of the Restoration of the Holy Priesthood and the Late Discovery of Ancient American Records

3999: 3747: 2662:. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. Entry for March 21, 1832. The diary was deciphered by Strang's grandson Mark Strang, a banker in Long Beach, California. 5462: 5407: 5372: 1879:

was made of tin, rather than gold, and it is described in one account as being "a shiny metal ring with a cluster of glass stars in the front." Strang also sported a

273: 5347: 4603: 3774: 5422: 5277: 4954: 5472: 5412: 5156: 575:, Strang gained nearly 12,000 adherents at a time when Young was said to have about 50,000. After Strang was killed in 1856 most of his followers rallied under 5352: 5337: 4942: 4905: 3616: 5161: 5297: 5282: 5267: 4810: 4765: 1951:

determined effort to deny him this seat due to the hostility of his enemies, he was permitted to address the legislature in his defense, after which the

2529: 1618:. After proving himself to God by living a perfectly sinless life, he was enabled to provide an acceptable sacrifice for the sins of men, prior to his 1361:

Like Joseph Smith, James Strang reported numerous visions, unearthed and translated allegedly ancient metal plates using what he said was the Biblical

5437: 5377: 4627: 2271: 1456: 5367: 4325: 647:, remaining the definitive work on that subject for nearly a century, while his career in the Michigan legislature was praised even by his enemies. 3619: 3559: 3515: 5342: 5327: 5302: 5272: 4270: 1843:

of land and resources, requiring the building of parks and the retention of large forests in his kingdom. He wrote an eloquent refutation of the "

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in Voree, but he was prevented from completing its construction due to the poverty and lack of cooperation which existed among his followers. No "

4888: 5322: 5467: 5417: 4700: 4487: 4343: 4191:; MSS SC 756; 20th Century Western and Mormon Manuscripts; L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University. 3651: 3591: 1404:

Strang insisted that versions of the Decalogue found in Bibles used by other churches—including other Latter Day Saint churches—contain only

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The King of Confidence: A Tale of Utopian Dreamers, Frontier Schemers, True Believers, False Prophets, and the Murder of an American Monarch

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John Page and William Smith were apostles at Smith's death; William M'Lellin had previously been an apostle, but was excommunicated in 1838.

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Beshears, Kyle (Spring–Summer 2023). "'In Love and Union': The Writings of Mr. Charles J. Douglass, Secret Plural Wife of a Mormon King".

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as quoted in Fitzpatrick, pp. 74–75. See also Apostle John E. Page at this same source, on his conversations with Strang on the subject.

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Quinn, p. 210, although the postmark has been proven to be legitimate. See also Eberstadt, Charles, "A Letter That Founded a Kingdom,"

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and mayor of Nauvoo. Invited by Strang to join him in Voree, Bennett was instrumental in establishing a so-called "Halcyon Order of the

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as quoted in Fitzpatrick, pp. 74–5. See also Apostle John E. Page at this same source, on his conversations with Strang on the subject.

4949: 4932: 4780: 4379: 4263: 4053: 1816: 2243: 1412: 45: 5442: 5402: 5362: 5357: 4980: 4927: 4305: 4150: 4131: 4115: 4072: 3983: 3910: 3891: 3835: 3362: 3348: 2976: 2075: 1952: 1774: 1619: 1557: 919: 880: 853: 822: 803: 772: 699: 626: 587: 502: 178: 78: 2013: 2006: 1712: 1705: 1495: 1488: 5236: 5213: 5125: 4878: 4805: 4730: 4705: 4492: 4477: 4448: 1788: 1446:. "Young Joseph" never accepted this calling and refused to have anything to do with Strang's organization. Strang also authored 479: 5397: 5392: 5287: 4917: 4900: 4720: 4465: 3699: 2928: 2484: 2235:

The Diamond: Being the Law of Prophetic Succession and a Defense of the Calling of James J. Strang as Successor to Joseph Smith

2213: 2167: 883:, accepted Strang. Joseph Smith's mother, Lucy Mack Smith, and three of his sisters accepted Strang's claims. According to the 3464: 2629: 2293:

The Strangites use no hyphen in their church title and capitalize the "D" in "Day", just as was done in Joseph Smith's church.

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DeRogatis, Amy (Spring–Summer 2023). "Intimate Exposure: The Charley Douglass Daguerreotype and American Religious History".

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in Strang's organization (until he died in 1922). However, neither of these men ever claimed Strang's office or authority.

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things, and he insisted that some things were as impossible for Him as for us. Thus, he saw no essential conflict between

1443: 1439: 935: 564: 548: 3384:, in the paragraph about Alpheus Cutler's sword, which mentions Strang's sceptre as being kept with it in the CofC vault. 2131:

vessel which was docked in the harbor. Nobody aboard the ship made any effort to either warn or aid the intended victim.

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A drawing of these plates, with translation and testimony of their discovery, may be found at James J. Strang. (1845). "

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Blythe, Christopher James (June 2014). "The Coronation of James J. Strang and the Making of Beaver Island Mormonism".

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her, the best candidate to father her children and give her the finest possible life, even if he had multiple wives.

2035: 1734: 1517: 5457: 4883: 4873: 4820: 4338: 1828: 1808: 2002: 1701: 1484: 583:(RLDS). The Strangite church has remained small in comparison to other branches of the Latter-Day Saint movement. 5382: 4657: 4315: 4286: 3795: 1642: 1623: 957:

At the time of his death, all four of Strang's current wives were pregnant, and he had four posthumous children.

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About 12,000 Latter Day Saints ultimately accepted Strang's claims. A second "Stake of Zion" was established on

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43,941 adherent statistic citations: membership and geography data for 4,300+ religions, churches, tribes, etc.

1920: 1791:, and he enjoined it in lieu of Sunday; the Strangite church continues to observe this tradition. He advocated 1615: 1393: 630: 625:

In addition to his ecclesiastical calling, Strang served one full term and part of a second as a member of the

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Ancient and modern Michilimackinac, including an account of the controversy between Mackinac and the Mormons

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voted twice (first unanimously, then a second time by a 49–11 margin) to allow "King Strang" to join them.

615:. These are accepted as scripture by his followers, and the Church of Jesus Christ in Christian Fellowship 4922: 4851: 4725: 4482: 3252: 1967: 1916: 1875:, for which he wore a bright red flannel robe which was topped by a white collar with black speckles. His 1603: 1431: 818: 608: 547:

to remain in their previous offices and to support his appointment by Smith. Young and the members of the

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Many defections, however, were due to Strang's seemingly abrupt "about-face" on the turbulent subject of

714:. Later, in the midst of his myriad duties on Beaver Island, he would find time to found and publish the 5203: 4910: 4755: 4667: 4647: 4310: 4194: 2234: 2187: 1840: 1575: 888: 3512: 2337:

George Miller, who is mentioned in the LDS Doctrine & Covenants section 124: verses 20, 62 and 70.

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Book of the Law of the Lord, Being a Translation From the Egyptian of the Law Given to Moses in Sinai

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theory" of the Book of Mormon's authorship, and defended the ministry and teachings of Joseph Smith.

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Strang's letter convinced several eminent Mormons of his claims, including Book of Mormon witnesses

5181: 4830: 4760: 4750: 4695: 4615: 3377: 2357: 2174: 2163: 2121: 2106: 1666: 1423: 868: 619: 3853:

Norton, William (2003). "Competing Identities and Contested Places: Mormons in Nauvoo and Voree".

2821: 5447: 5082: 5051: 4990: 4365: 4091: 4032: 4024: 3993: 3870: 2128: 1820: 1366: 750: 497:(March 21, 1813 – July 9, 1856) was an American religious leader, politician and self-proclaimed 1795:, and practiced it to a limited extent in Voree as well as on Beaver Island. He also introduced 1867:

before his murder. Strang was accordingly crowned in 1850 by his counselor and Prime Minister,

5208: 5130: 5044: 5017: 4580: 4575: 4497: 4408: 4146: 4127: 4111: 4068: 4049: 3979: 3906: 3887: 3831: 3647: 3587: 3358: 2972: 2841: 2586: 2154: 1836: 1583: 790: 4188: 2580: 1839:

into his church, and he ordained at least two of them to its eldership. Strang also mandated

1661:, Strang wrote that of all of the things that God could give to man, He could never give him 633:. He was also at various times an attorney, educator, temperance lecturer, newspaper editor, 5115: 4800: 4740: 4735: 4715: 4710: 4565: 4560: 4384: 4360: 4016: 3971: 3862: 2302:

Strangites still use these terms today, as do members of some other Latter Day Saint groups.

1947: 1890: 1876: 1864: 1844: 1796: 1435: 1430:

Strang received several other revelations, which while never formally added to his church's

1415: 1397: 1362: 1349: 746: 663: 643:, and amateur scientist. His survey of Beaver Island's natural history was published by the 639: 591: 576: 552: 468: 338: 244: 227: 4178: 894: 603:, deciphered from three metal plates reportedly unearthed in response to a vision; and the 5110: 5012: 5000: 4443: 4107: 3778: 3754: 3703: 3623: 3563: 3519: 3468: 3354: 3344: 3083: 2932: 2633: 2562: 2533: 2488: 2316: 2312: 2049: 1975: 1868: 1748: 1531: 1381: 911: 899: 830: 811: 807: 679: 2116:

On Monday, June 16, 1856, Strang was waylaid around 7:00 PM on the dock at the harbor of

1958:

In the 1853 legislative session, Strang introduced ten bills, five of which passed. The

5146: 5120: 5105: 5067: 5027: 4835: 4585: 4545: 4455: 2757: 1931: 1904: 1591: 1385: 802:. He began to attract several Mormon luminaries to his side, including Smith's brother 781: 749:. Shortly after Strang's departure, Joseph Smith was murdered by an anti-Mormon mob in 612: 3828:

The King Strang Story: A Vindication of James J, Strang, the Beaver Island Mormon King

2101: 698:

and his regret that by age nineteen, he had not yet become a general or member of the

594:

prior to his death, Strang taught that the chief prophetic office embodied an overtly

551:

loyal to him rejected Strang's claims, as did Rigdon, who had been a counselor in the

5251: 5218: 5176: 5022: 4995: 4555: 4550: 4472: 4436: 4431: 4036: 3874: 3256: 3041: 2900: 2425: 939: 903: 849: 691: 544: 540: 257: 108: 4185:, which has a collection of letters and diaries written by Strang and his followers. 3696: 2925: 2810:. Burlington, WI: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. pp. 261–262. 2481: 821:

that the President had to be appointed by revelation and ordained by angels, and a "

555:

to Smith. This divided the Latter Day Saint movement. During his 12 years tenure as

5223: 5171: 5151: 5039: 4533: 4211: 3461: 3326: 3076: 2626: 2606: 1607: 1579: 1419: 1374: 864: 845: 838: 785: 675: 600: 509: 150: 60: 4197:. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. 2739: 3581: 4975: 2660:

The Diary of James J. Strang: Deciphered, Transcribed, Introduced, and Annotated

2210:

The Diary of James J. Strang: Deciphered, Transcribed, Introduced, and Annotated

1991: 1880: 1690: 1611: 1473: 738: 722: 17: 4985: 3866: 2196: 1872: 1835:, unique among all Latter Day Saint factions during his lifetime. He welcomed 1587: 1370: 923: 857: 707: 2442: 289: 275: 4970: 4403: 4300: 4255: 2758:"Uncle Dale's Old Mormon Articles: Iowa, Wisc. & Minn.: Strang: 1848-51" 1971: 1800: 1392:, said to be selected from the original Law given to Moses and mentioned in 915: 4167: 3843: 2672: 1411: 741:

and sent forthwith at Smith's request to Wisconsin, to establish a Mormon

4370: 4007:

Foster, Lawrence (June 1981). "James J. Strang: The Prophet Who Failed".

3975: 2090: 1935: 1638: 946: 826: 695: 568: 4095: 2706:

150 people who each knew more about Joseph Smith than anyone alive today

2360:. It remains the second-largest church in the Latter Day Saint movement. 1344: 5100: 4124:

King of Beaver Island: The Life and Assassination of James Jesse Strang

4028: 3229: 2893: 2527:"For His Was the Kingdom, and the Power, and the Glory ... Briefly 2418: 2141: 1943: 1927: 1908: 1884: 1856: 1634: 1599: 1590:, he insisted that there was only one eternal God in all the universe, 1571: 634: 498: 3108: 3034: 2705: 1645:, he did state that God's ability to use His power was limited by the 1454:, ostensibly for Mrs. Martha Coray, co-author with Lucy Mack Smith of 4082:

Quist, John (1989). "Polygamy Among James Strang and His Followers".

3249: 2607:

History of James Strang: The Birth and Parentage of the Prophet James

2382: 2221: 1646: 4020: 2244:

The Prophetic Controversy: A Letter from James Strang to Mrs. Corey

767: 5198: 4426: 2100: 1939: 1889: 1450:, an attack on the claims of Sidney Rigdon and Brigham Young, and 1410: 1343: 893: 766: 599:

published translations of two purportedly ancient lost works: the

56: 5333:

Democratic Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives

721:

Strang, who once described himself as a "cool philosopher" and a

4143:

Assassination of a Michigan King: The Life of James Jesse Strang

3583:

Assassination of a Michigan King: The Life of James Jesse Strang

1815:" rituals which are comparable to those in the Utah LDS and the 1674: 1670: 1658: 616: 572: 560: 5313:

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) members

4259: 3968:

James Jesse Strang: The Rise and Fall of Michigan's Mormon King

3942:

Communal Societies: Journal of the Communal Studies Association

3903:

God Has Made Us a Kingdom: James Strang and the Midwest Mormons

3183:

Strang 1856, p. 85. Spelling of "mathematicks" as in original.

2370: 1919:

in 1853, then later organized into their own insular county of

5453:

Victims of religiously motivated violence in the United States

1985: 1804: 1684: 1654: 1467: 571:. Building an organization that eventually rivaled Young's in 29: 2582:

Guardian of the Great Lakes: The U.S. Paddle Frigate Michigan

5167:

Criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

1855:

Strang claimed that he was required to occupy the office of

586:

Similar to Joseph Smith, who was alleged by church opponent

5187:

Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri

2378: 2374: 1650:

opened," he prophesied, "and the whole earth enlightened."

508:

In 1844, he said he had been appointed as the successor of

3845:

Gleaning the Harvest: Strangite Missionary Work, 1846–1850

5006:

Cunning folk traditions and the Latter Day Saint movement

2674:

Gleaning the Harvest: Strangite Missionary Work 1846–1850

1380:

Strang also claimed to have translated a portion of the "

1629:

Furthermore, Strang denied the belief that God could do

1602:. Jesus Christ was presented as the natural-born son of 1373:

and editor of a local newspaper—perused Strang's "

3376:

This sceptre is preserved in the Archives vault of the

2175:

Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

1827:

Strang allowed women to hold the Priesthood offices of

686:

exerted a significant influence on the future prophet.

581:

Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

563:" of an ecclesiastical monarchy that he established on 514:

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)

123:

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)

1942:, along with other crimes. He was brought to trial in 2971:. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. pp. 375–377. 2199:

and other Latter Day Saint groups—including his own.

1819:

churches appear to have existed among his followers.

650:

While Strang's organization is formally known as the

1438:, eldest son of Joseph Smith, to take a position as 454: 5139: 5093: 5060: 4963: 4844: 4683: 4594: 4526: 4419: 4324: 4293: 4009:

Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture

2455:Statement by Nauvoo Stake President William Marks, 2373:; "unincorporated" Strangites have three websites: 539:, Strang urged other prominent church leaders like 439: 431: 313: 263: 251: 234: 212: 207: 184: 176: 156: 146: 120: 93: 2621: 2619: 2476: 2474: 2256:. St. James: Royal Press. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 4065:Scattering of the Saints: Schism Within Mormonism 3244: 3242: 4643:Christian fellowships of "the Remnants" movement 4244:Member of the Michigan House of Representatives 4102:Silitto, John and Staker, Susan (eds.). (2002). 2722: 2720: 2718: 2704:Greene, John P. (Nauvoo City Marshal in 1844). " 1787:Strang strongly believed in the sanctity of the 1388:. This translation was published in 1851 as the 658:Childhood, education and conversion to Mormonism 4604:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2247:. St. James, Michigan. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2135:sanctuary. Some accused Captain McBlair of the 1978:who profited mightily from this illicit trade. 806:(an Apostle in Smith's church), Smith's mother 662:James Jesse Strang was born March 21, 1813, in 559:, Strang reigned for six years as the crowned " 3998:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 3646:. Harvard University Press. pp. 116–117. 2808:James J. Strang: Teachings of a Mormon Prophet 1894:A view of Iron Ore Bay on the southern end of 1851:Coronation and troubled reign on Beaver Island 918:who had a tumultuous career as Joseph Smith's 4483:Doctrine and Covenants (Book of Commandments) 4399:Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite) history 4271: 192:1853 – July 9, 1856 8: 4179:Clarke Historical Library: Strangite Mormons 3547: 3545: 2865:: Letter of William Smith to Reuben Hedlock. 2585:. University of Michigan Press. p. 60. 2311:David Whitmer and Martin Harris, two of the 2238:. Voree, Wisconsin. Retrieved on 2007-11-03. 1582:, together with the Mormon doctrine of the " 718:, the first newspaper in northern Michigan. 5162:Bibliography of books critical of Mormonism 4675:List of Reorganized Restorationist churches 4220:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 4084:John Whitmer Historical Association Journal 3955:John Whitmer Historical Association Journal 2556:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 2140:deliver Bedford and Wentworth to the local 825:" from Smith, carrying a legitimate Nauvoo 731:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 652:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 529:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 4278: 4264: 4256: 4200: 2990: 2988: 2836: 2834: 2820:Nelson-Seawright, J. (October 27, 2006). " 2219:Strang, James J. (1854a, Reprinted 2005). 1402:"Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." 871:, and William Smith, together with Nauvoo 455: 101: 90: 59:. Please do not remove this message until 3029: 3027: 2858:: Letter of Lucy Smith to Reuben Hedlock. 2315:, and Hiram Page and John Whitmer of the 2272:List of assassinated American politicians 2076:Learn how and when to remove this message 1775:Learn how and when to remove this message 1558:Learn how and when to remove this message 1457:The History of Joseph Smith by His Mother 757:Succession claim and notable early allies 135: – July 9, 1856 79:Learn how and when to remove this message 3617:Apostle Chidester Announces James’ Death 2521: 959: 527:A major contender for leadership of the 524:founded by Smith fourteen years before. 55:Relevant discussion may be found on the 5463:19th-century American newspaper editors 5408:People from Charlevoix County, Michigan 5373:Latter Day Saints from New York (state) 3380:church in Independence, Missouri. See 2740:"Times and Seasons Volume 5, Number 16" 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2397: 2283: 1641:, and while he never openly championed 1125:(June 22, 1854 – July 2, 1854 (aged 0)) 1074:(Apr 6, 1851 – February 1916 (aged 64)) 1035:(Oct 17, 1848 – Aug 16, 1868 (aged 19)) 1029:(Dec 20, 1844 – Jan 16, 1907 (aged 62)) 5348:Editors of New York (state) newspapers 4104:Mormon Mavericks: Essays on Dissenters 3991: 3948:(1) – via Gale Academic OneFile. 3884:The Mormon Hierarchy: Origins of Power 3848:(MA thesis). Brigham Young University. 3035:The Record of Rajah Manchou of Vorito. 2726: 2289: 2287: 2012:Please improve this section by adding 1711:Please improve this section by adding 1494:Please improve this section by adding 1167:(Nov 11, 1856 – Nov 1, 1937 (aged 80)) 1137:(Jan 1, 1857 – May 20, 1921 (aged 64)) 1098:Aug 17, 1820 – Sept 22, 1897 (aged 77) 1047:July 8, 1830 – June 13, 1910 (aged 79) 1017:(July 5, 1838 – Oct 19, 1843 (aged 5)) 729:but left in February 1844 to join the 5423:People from Spring Prairie, Wisconsin 5278:Politicians assassinated in the 1850s 4488:Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible 3772:Mormonism: time of the Gentiles ended 2457:Zion's Harbinger and Banemeey's Organ 1176:July 25, 1836 – Nov 9, 1914 (aged 78) 1149:Nov 25, 1837 – Aug 18, 1923 (aged 85) 991:Apr 10, 1818 – Apr 30, 1880 (aged 62) 965: 763:Succession crisis (Latter Day Saints) 7: 5473:Assassinated subnational legislators 5413:People from Hancock County, Illinois 5073:Latter Day Saints in popular culture 3327:"Church History Volume 3, Chapter 2" 3066:I Nephi 3:1 – 5:22 (Book of Mormon). 2443:"See "Church membership: 1830–2006"" 2369:The corporate church has a website: 2356:This organization is now called the 1068:(Apr 18, 1853 – Sept 1926 (aged 73)) 784:while Rigdon led a smaller group to 5353:Founders of new religious movements 5338:Denial of the virgin birth of Jesus 4811:Spectrums of orthodoxy and practice 3929:John Whitmer Historical Association 3109:http://www.strangite.org/Reveal.htm 2926:Sketch of the Life of Martin Harris 2712:, item 48. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 629:, assisting in the organization of 505:from 1853 until his assassination. 4950:List of prophecies of Joseph Smith 2935:BOAP.org. Retrieved on 2007-11-02. 2677:, p. 32. Retrieved on 2016-02-09. 1653:Musing at length on the nature of 1194:(Oct 28, 1856 – 1936 (aged 79–80)) 1086:(Jan 22, 1857 – 1934 (aged 76–77)) 1080:(Dec 20, 1854 – 1944 (aged 89–90)) 1023:(May 23, 1840 – 1925 (aged 84–85)) 710:and edited a local newspaper, the 607:, supposedly transcribed from the 27:American Mormon leader (1813–1856) 25: 5298:Assassinated American politicians 5283:American Latter Day Saint leaders 5268:19th-century American legislators 4928:Historicity of the Book of Mormon 4306:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity 3350:Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling 2383:http://www.strangite.blogspot.com 1953:Michigan House of Representatives 1871:. About 300 people witnessed his 1119:(1853 – Apr 7, 1915 (aged 61–62)) 1000: 627:Michigan House of Representatives 503:Michigan House of Representatives 339: 179:Michigan House of Representatives 5438:Religious leaders from Wisconsin 5378:Latter Day Saints from Wisconsin 5214:Temple architecture (LDS Church) 4879:Black people and early Mormonism 4478:Criticism of Mormon sacred texts 4166: 4145:. University of Michigan Press. 4126:. University of Illinois Press. 3970:. University of Michigan Press. 3586:. University of Michigan Press. 3539:as quoted in Fitzpatrick, p. 97. 3219:Strang 1856, pp. 106–09, 293–95. 3138:Strang 1856, pp. 157–58, note 9. 2967:Speek, Vickie Cleverley (2006). 1990: 1689: 1472: 637:minister, correspondent for the 473: 462: 34: 5368:Latter Day Saints from Michigan 4225:June 1844 – July 9, 1856 3901:Speek, Vickie Cleverly (2006). 2214:Michigan State University Press 1180: 1153: 1131:(1855 – Sept 1935 (aged 79–80)) 1102: 1051: 995: 501:. He served as a member of the 420: 400: 380: 360: 334: 5343:Editors of Michigan newspapers 5328:Deaths by firearm in Wisconsin 5303:Assassinated religious leaders 5273:19th-century Christian mystics 5078:Portrayal of Mormons in comics 5033:Association for Mormon Letters 3826:Fitzpatrick, Doyle C. (1970). 3643:Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet 3640:Turner, John G. (2012-09-25). 3272:Strang 1856, pp. 198–200, 227. 2227:University of Michigan Library 1: 5323:Deaths by firearm in Michigan 4048:. Little, Brown and Company. 3855:Journal of Cultural Geography 2851:(6). Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2828:. Retrieved October 28, 2007. 2785:Autograph Collectors' Journal 2525:Weeks, Robert P. (June 1970). 2267:List of homicides in Michigan 2014:secondary or tertiary sources 1713:secondary or tertiary sources 1673:rather than preferring to do 1496:secondary or tertiary sources 1348:Strangite church building in 930:From monogamist to polygamist 891:'s widows), endorsed Strang. 590:to have been crowned King in 129: 5468:New York (state) postmasters 5418:People from Scipio, New York 3842:Jensen, Robin Scott (2005). 3812:History of Northern Michigan 3513:Apostle Post on James' Death 2842:Opinions of the Smith Family 2579:Rodgers, Bradley A. (1996). 2371:http://www.ldsstrangite.com/ 961:Strang's wives and children 910:Also championing Strang was 5428:People murdered in Michigan 4663:Latter Day Church of Christ 4503:Book of the Law of the Lord 4380:Community of Christ history 4183:Central Michigan University 3382:Cemetourism: Alpheus Cutler 1861:Book of the Law of the Lord 1422:. Rejected Strang; led the 1390:Book of the Law of the Lord 1146:Sarah Adelia "Delia" Wright 605:Book of the Law of the Lord 557:Prophet, Seer and Revelator 61:conditions to do so are met 5489: 4247:1853 – July 9, 1856 3882:Quinn, D. Michael (1994). 3802:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3785:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3710:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3686:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3630:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3606:Fitzpatrick, pp. 113, 211. 3570:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3526:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3475:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3289:. Retrieved on 2007-10-18. 3263:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3236:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3090:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3048:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2907:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2613:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2569:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2495:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2241:Strang, James J. (1854b). 2229:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2208:Strang, Mark, ed. (1961). 1964:Michigan's lower peninsula 1859:as it is described in the 988:Mary Abigail Content Perce 760: 5232: 4658:Apostolic United Brethren 4517:Fettingites and offshoots 4351:History of the LDS Church 4316:Teachings of Joseph Smith 4287:Latter Day Saint movement 4249: 4242: 4239: 4234: 4216: 4208: 4203: 4195:James Jesse Strang Papers 4141:van Noord, Roger (1997). 4122:van Noord, Roger (1988). 3867:10.1080/08873630309478268 3580:Noord, Roger Van (1997). 3551:(Friday, June 20, 1856). 2969:God Has Made Us a Kingdom 2840:(Nauvoo, 11 May 1846). " 2806:Shepard, William (1977). 2640:. Retrieved on 2007-10-31 2250:Strang, James J. (1856). 2232:Strang, James J. (1848). 1452:The Prophetic Controversy 974: 971: 968: 518:Latter Day Saint movement 458: 453: 449: 290:42.6831000°N 88.2586000°W 203: 191: 172: 168: 164: 128: 116: 100: 5443:Self-proclaimed monarchy 5403:New York (state) lawyers 5363:Latter Day Saint martyrs 5358:Latter Day Saint leaders 5237:Latter Day Saints Portal 5192:Kirtland Egyptian papers 4356:Mormon handcart pioneers 3748:The 1961 Strangite Split 3719:Strang 1856, pp. 163–66. 3680:The Man who shot Strang. 3429:Strang 1854a, pp. 25–26. 3316:Strang 1856, pp. 168–80. 3307:Strang 1856, pp. 251–68. 3298:Strang 1856, pp. 286–87. 3192:Strang 1856, pp. 152–53. 3174:Strang 1856, pp. 150–51. 3156:Strang 1856, pp. 155–58. 3147:Strang 1856, pp. 165–66. 2957:Strang 1856, pp. 318–28. 2874:Fitzpatrick, pp. 146–47. 2468:Strang 1856, pp. 168–76. 2432:Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2379:http://mormonbeliefs.com 2375:http://www.strangite.org 1938:on government land, and 1326:James Strang's marriages 1095:Elizabeth "Betsy" McNutt 771:Page three of Strang's " 4684:Doctrines and practices 4181:– Brief biography from 3978:(inactive 2024-08-20). 3697:Kingdom with a Dominion 3553:Daily Northern Islander 3493:Fitzpatrick, pp. 47–48. 3484:Strang 1854a, pp. 15–17 3210:Strang 1856, pp. 22–23. 3129:Strang 1856, pp. 47–63. 3099:Strang 1856, pp. 38–46. 2822:The Prophet Jesse James 2649:Fitzpatrick, pp. 26–27. 1408:commandments, not ten. 1369:—inventor of the 716:Daily Northern Islander 668:Cayuga County, New York 645:Smithsonian Institution 295:42.6831000; -88.2586000 5398:Mormonism and violence 5393:Mormonism and polygamy 5288:American city founders 4766:Melchizedek priesthood 4067:. John Whitmer Books. 4044:Harvey, Miles (2020). 3345:Bushman, Richard Lyman 2894:History and Succession 2796:Jensen, p. 6, note 17. 2671:Jensen, Robin (2005). 2658:Strang, Mark. (1961). 2419:History and Succession 2113: 2098:other type of weapon. 2001:relies excessively on 1899: 1700:relies excessively on 1596:progression to godhood 1483:relies excessively on 1432:Doctrine and Covenants 1427: 1353: 1033:Harriet "Hattie" Anne 907: 819:Doctrine and Covenants 776: 533:1844 succession crisis 5433:Prophets in Mormonism 5204:Mormonism and history 4756:Judaism and Mormonism 4668:Centennial Park group 4648:Mormon fundamentalism 4311:Mormon fundamentalism 4229:No successor to date 3830:. National Heritage. 3456:(February 10, 1853). 2787:(October, 1950): 3–8. 2104: 1893: 1883:and carried a wooden 1414: 1394:2 Chronicles 34:14–15 1347: 1165:James Phineas Strang 897: 823:Letter of Appointment 814:of the Nauvoo Stake. 810:, and William Marks, 773:Letter of Appointment 770: 107:James Strang in 1856 5308:Burials in Wisconsin 5293:American monarchists 4943:Geographical setting 4889:Joseph Smith's views 4771:Patriarchal blessing 4721:Early views on death 4621:Restoration branches 4527:Founders and leaders 4513:The Word of the Lord 4493:Pearl of Great Price 4390:Restoration branches 4175:at Wikimedia Commons 3976:10.3998/mpub.6963838 3728:Fitzpatrick, p. 125. 3502:Fitzpatrick, p. 110. 3447:Fitzpatrick, p. 100. 3438:Fitzpatrick, p. 101. 3402:Fitzpatrick, p. 199. 3393:Strang 1856, p. 293. 3201:Strang 1856, p. 155. 3165:Strang 1856, p. 150. 3003:Fitzpatrick, p. 127. 2883:Fitzpatrick, p. 151. 2774:Strang 1854b, p. 23. 2762:www.sidneyrigdon.com 2686:Fitzpatrick, p. 208. 2459:, July 1853, pg. 53. 2112:later in her career. 1793:baptism for the dead 902:as a General of the 737:by Joseph's brother 469:Biography portal 337: 1836; 160:No successor to date 5182:Joseph Smith Papyri 4831:Women and Mormonism 4761:Law of consecration 4751:Islam and Mormonism 4731:Gifts of the Spirit 4616:Community of Christ 4339:Extermination Order 3966:Faber, Don (2016). 3905:. Signature Books. 3886:. Signature Books. 3535:(August 14, 1851). 3420:Fitzpatrick, p. 96. 3411:Fitzpatrick, p. 86. 3378:Community of Christ 3331:www.centerplace.org 3120:Strang 1854b, p. 1. 3057:Fitzpatrick, p. 36. 3021:Weeks, pp. iv, 250. 3012:Fitzpatrick, p. 84. 2994:Fitzpatrick, p. 82. 2944:(August 12, 1847). 2916:Sillito, Chapter 2. 2826:ByCommonConsent.com 2744:www.centerplace.org 2695:Fitzpatrick, p. 27. 2404:(August 12, 1847). 2358:Community of Christ 2164:Wingfield W. Watson 1789:seventh-day Sabbath 1384:" described in the 962: 920:Assistant President 869:William E. McLellin 725:, became a Baptist 620:Community of Christ 567:in the US state of 516:, a faction of the 480:LDS movement portal 301:Burlington Cemetery 285: / 269:Burlington Cemetery 48:of this article is 5318:Crimes in Michigan 5083:Mormon pornography 5052:Placement marriage 4991:Mormon blogosphere 4366:Mormon Reformation 4250:Succeeded by 4235:Political offices 3921:Further references 3777:2007-09-25 at the 3753:2007-09-25 at the 3702:2007-09-25 at the 3622:2013-10-21 at the 3562:2013-10-21 at the 3518:2013-10-21 at the 3467:2007-10-10 at the 3462:Mormon Persecution 3458:Detroit Advertiser 3082:2007-10-13 at the 2931:2007-07-20 at the 2632:2007-10-10 at the 2561:2007-09-25 at the 2532:2007-09-29 at the 2487:2007-09-25 at the 2149:Death of a kingdom 2114: 1960:Detroit Advertiser 1946:, after President 1900: 1464:Distinctive dogmas 1428: 1367:Christopher Sholes 1354: 1044:Elvira Eliza Field 975:Children together 960: 914:, a physician and 908: 777: 751:Carthage, Illinois 495:James Jesse Strang 353:Elvira Eliza Field 216:James Jesse Strang 5458:Wisconsin lawyers 5245: 5244: 5209:Reformed Egyptian 5131:Smith Family Farm 5045:Mormon folk music 5018:Mormon literature 4901:Pacific Islanders 4776:Plan of salvation 4701:Articles of Faith 4691:Adam–God doctrine 4596:LDS denominations 4581:Granville Hedrick 4576:William Bickerton 4498:Lectures on Faith 4409:William Bickerton 4344:Succession crisis 4294:Fundamental ideas 4254: 4253: 4240:Preceded by 4218:President of the 4204:Religious titles 4171:Media related to 3783:MormonBeliefs.com 3759:MormonBeliefs.com 3708:MormonBeliefs.com 3667:Northern Islander 3653:978-0-674-06731-8 3628:MormonBeliefs.com 3593:978-0-472-08454-8 3568:MormonBeliefs.com 3557:Murderous Assault 3537:Northern Islander 3524:MormonBeliefs.com 3473:MormonBeliefs.com 3283:African-Americans 3088:MormonBeliefs.com 2638:MormonBeliefs.com 2611:StrangStudies.org 2567:MormonBeliefs.com 2539:American Heritage 2493:MormonBeliefs.com 2225:. Reprint by the 2155:Byron M. Cutcheon 2086: 2085: 2078: 2060: 1944:Detroit, Michigan 1837:African Americans 1785: 1784: 1777: 1759: 1584:plurality of gods 1568: 1567: 1560: 1542: 1426:church 1860–1914. 1199: 1198: 1195: 1183:October 27, 1855 1177: 1168: 1150: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1105:January 19, 1852 1099: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1048: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1018: 992: 791:Times and Seasons 700:state legislature 611:mentioned in the 512:as leader of the 492: 491: 487: 486: 89: 88: 81: 16:(Redirected from 5480: 5383:Michigan lawyers 5116:Nauvoo, Illinois 5061:The Mormon Image 4896:Native Americans 4816:Son of perdition 4801:Second anointing 4741:Heavenly Parents 4716:Degrees of glory 4566:Joseph Smith III 4561:Wilford Woodruff 4385:Amboy Conference 4361:Mormon Battalion 4334:Church of Christ 4280: 4273: 4266: 4257: 4209:Preceded by 4201: 4170: 4156: 4137: 4099: 4078: 4059: 4040: 4003: 3997: 3989: 3962: 3949: 3936: 3916: 3897: 3878: 3849: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3792: 3786: 3768: 3762: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3729: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3711: 3693: 3687: 3684:BeaverBeacon.com 3676: 3670: 3669:, June 20, 1856. 3664: 3658: 3657: 3637: 3631: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3577: 3571: 3549: 3540: 3533: 3527: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3476: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3403: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3385: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3323: 3317: 3314: 3308: 3305: 3299: 3296: 3290: 3279: 3273: 3270: 3264: 3246: 3237: 3230:Temple Locations 3226: 3220: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3148: 3145: 3139: 3136: 3130: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3097: 3091: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3058: 3055: 3049: 3031: 3022: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2983: 2982: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2949: 2942: 2936: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2908: 2890: 2884: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2866: 2838: 2829: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2788: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2713: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2678: 2669: 2663: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2641: 2623: 2614: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2576: 2570: 2552: 2546: 2523: 2496: 2482:Strang, the King 2478: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2439: 2433: 2415: 2409: 2402: 2386: 2367: 2361: 2354: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2320: 2309: 2303: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2212:. East Lansing: 2081: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2018: 1994: 1986: 1948:Millard Fillmore 1845:Solomon Spalding 1841:the conservation 1821:Eternal marriage 1797:animal sacrifice 1780: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1717: 1693: 1685: 1563: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1500: 1476: 1468: 1444:First Presidency 1436:Joseph Smith III 1416:Joseph Smith III 1363:Urim and Thummim 1350:Voree, Wisconsin 1193: 1182: 1175: 1166: 1155: 1148: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1104: 1097: 1085: 1084:James Jesse Jr. 1079: 1073: 1067: 1053: 1046: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1002: 997: 990: 963: 800:church president 640:New York Tribune 577:Joseph Smith III 553:First Presidency 522:Church of Christ 482: 478: 477: 476: 467: 466: 465: 456: 424: 422: 404: 402: 384: 382: 364: 362: 344: 341: 336: 309: 308: 306: 305: 304: 302: 297: 296: 291: 286: 283: 282: 281: 278: 266: 254: 245:Voree, Wisconsin 241: 228:Scipio, New York 224: 222: 208:Personal details 199: 197: 187: 142: 140: 134: 133: June 1844 131: 105: 96: 91: 84: 77: 73: 70: 64: 38: 37: 30: 21: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5228: 5135: 5111:Mormon corridor 5089: 5056: 5013:Mormon foodways 5001:Mormon folklore 4959: 4840: 4746:Heavenly Mother 4679: 4590: 4522: 4507:Strangites only 4444:Book of Abraham 4415: 4320: 4289: 4284: 4246: 4224: 4214: 4163: 4153: 4140: 4134: 4121: 4108:Signature Books 4081: 4075: 4062: 4056: 4043: 4021:10.2307/3166882 4006: 3990: 3986: 3965: 3952: 3939: 3926: 3923: 3913: 3900: 3894: 3881: 3852: 3841: 3823: 3818: 3810: 3806: 3793: 3789: 3779:Wayback Machine 3769: 3765: 3755:Wayback Machine 3745: 3741: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3704:Wayback Machine 3694: 3690: 3678:(2002-10-10). " 3677: 3673: 3665: 3661: 3654: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3624:Wayback Machine 3614: 3610: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3564:Wayback Machine 3550: 3543: 3534: 3530: 3520:Wayback Machine 3510: 3506: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3469:Wayback Machine 3455: 3451: 3446: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3375: 3371: 3365: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3247: 3240: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3205: 3200: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3094: 3084:Wayback Machine 3077:Book of the Law 3074: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3032: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2943: 2939: 2933:Wayback Machine 2924: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2852: 2839: 2832: 2819: 2815: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2725: 2716: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2670: 2666: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2634:Wayback Machine 2627:Strang, the Man 2624: 2617: 2605:Post, Warren. " 2604: 2600: 2593: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2563:Wayback Machine 2553: 2549: 2534:Wayback Machine 2524: 2499: 2489:Wayback Machine 2479: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2454: 2450: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2416: 2412: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2389: 2368: 2364: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2317:Eight Witnesses 2313:Three Witnesses 2310: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2285: 2280: 2263: 2205: 2151: 2082: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2019: 2017: 2011: 2007:primary sources 1995: 1984: 1976:Mackinac Island 1869:George J. Adams 1853: 1781: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1718: 1716: 1710: 1706:primary sources 1694: 1683: 1616:Transfiguration 1564: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1501: 1499: 1493: 1489:primary sources 1477: 1466: 1382:Plates of Laban 1359: 1342: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1174: 1147: 1141: 1096: 1090: 1045: 1039: 1021:Myraette Mabel 1015:Mary Elizabeth 999: 989: 932: 912:John C. Bennett 900:John C. Bennett 860:. In addition, 831:Yale University 808:Lucy Mack Smith 798:was the lawful 765: 759: 712:Randolph Herald 680:Comte de Volney 660: 609:Plates of Laban 579:and joined the 549:Twelve Apostles 488: 483: 474: 472: 463: 461: 460: 444: 427: 426: 423: 1855) 418: 414: 406: 403: 1855) 398: 394: 386: 383: 1852) 378: 374: 366: 363: 1849) 358: 354: 346: 343: 1851) 332: 328: 325: 300: 298: 294: 292: 288: 287: 284: 279: 276: 274: 272: 271: 270: 264: 252: 247:, United States 243: 239: 230:, United States 226: 220: 218: 217: 195: 193: 185: 138: 136: 132: 121:Founder of the 112: 95:James J. Strang 94: 85: 74: 68: 65: 54: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:James J. Strang 15: 12: 11: 5: 5486: 5484: 5476: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5388:Mormon mystics 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5250: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5147:Anti-Mormonism 5143: 5141: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5121:Salt Lake City 5118: 5113: 5108: 5106:Kirtland, Ohio 5103: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5070: 5068:Mormon studies 5064: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5028:Mormon fiction 5025: 5015: 5010: 5009: 5008: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4866: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4836:Word of Wisdom 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4781:Premortal life 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4600: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4588: 4586:Alpheus Cutler 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4546:Oliver Cowdery 4543: 4542: 4541: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4510: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4456:Book of Mormon 4453: 4452: 4451: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4395: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4376: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4330: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4260: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4215: 4210: 4206: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4176: 4162: 4161:External links 4159: 4158: 4157: 4151: 4138: 4132: 4119: 4100: 4079: 4073: 4060: 4055:978-0316463591 4054: 4041: 4015:(2): 182–192. 4004: 3984: 3963: 3950: 3937: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3911: 3898: 3892: 3879: 3850: 3839: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3804: 3787: 3763: 3739: 3730: 3721: 3712: 3688: 3671: 3659: 3652: 3632: 3608: 3599: 3592: 3572: 3555:. Excerpt in " 3541: 3528: 3504: 3495: 3486: 3477: 3460:. Excerpt in " 3449: 3440: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3369: 3363: 3336: 3318: 3309: 3300: 3291: 3274: 3265: 3255:2013-01-13 at 3250:Women/Marriage 3238: 3221: 3212: 3203: 3194: 3185: 3176: 3167: 3158: 3149: 3140: 3131: 3122: 3113: 3101: 3092: 3068: 3059: 3050: 3040:2012-09-17 at 3023: 3014: 3005: 2996: 2984: 2977: 2959: 2950: 2937: 2918: 2909: 2899:2012-12-28 at 2885: 2876: 2867: 2830: 2813: 2798: 2789: 2776: 2767: 2749: 2731: 2714: 2697: 2688: 2679: 2664: 2651: 2642: 2615: 2598: 2591: 2571: 2547: 2497: 2470: 2461: 2448: 2434: 2430:Strangite.org. 2424:2012-12-28 at 2410: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2362: 2349: 2339: 2330: 2321: 2304: 2295: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2248: 2239: 2230: 2217: 2204: 2203:Selected works 2201: 2150: 2147: 2084: 2083: 2025:"James Strang" 1998: 1996: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1932:counterfeiting 1905:Kingdom of God 1865:Kingdom of God 1852: 1849: 1783: 1782: 1724:"James Strang" 1697: 1695: 1688: 1682: 1679: 1566: 1565: 1507:"James Strang" 1480: 1478: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1386:Book of Mormon 1358: 1355: 1341: 1338: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1192:Eugenia Jesse 1190: 1187: 1184: 1178: 1170: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1156:July 15, 1855 1151: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1135:Abigail Utopa 1133: 1127: 1121: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1100: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1072:Charles James 1070: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054:July 13, 1849 1049: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1004: 993: 985: 984: 981: 977: 976: 973: 970: 967: 931: 928: 761:Main article: 758: 755: 659: 656: 631:Manitou County 613:Book of Mormon 490: 489: 485: 484: 459: 451: 450: 447: 446: 445:Abigaile James 443:Clement Strang 441: 437: 436: 433: 429: 428: 416: 412: 411: 410: 409: 396: 392: 391: 390: 389: 376: 372: 371: 370: 369: 356: 352: 351: 350: 349: 330: 326: 323: 322: 321: 320: 317: 315: 311: 310: 267: 261: 260: 255: 253:Cause of death 249: 248: 242:(aged 43) 236: 232: 231: 225:March 21, 1813 214: 210: 209: 205: 204: 201: 200: 189: 188: 182: 181: 177:Member of the 174: 173: 170: 169: 166: 165: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 126: 125: 118: 117: 114: 113: 106: 98: 97: 87: 86: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5485: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5219:Theodemocracy 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5177:Golden plates 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5138: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5023:Mormon poetry 5021: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4996:Mormon cinema 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4857:current state 4855: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845:Controversies 4843: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4556:Brigham Young 4554: 4552: 4551:Sidney Rigdon 4549: 4547: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4473:Book of Moses 4471: 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2126: 2125: 2119: 2111: 2110: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2080: 2077: 2069: 2066:February 2024 2058: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2027: – 2026: 2022: 2021:Find sources: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2004: 1999:This section 1997: 1993: 1988: 1987: 1982:Assassination 1981: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1897: 1896:Beaver Island 1892: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1779: 1776: 1768: 1765:February 2024 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1726: – 1725: 1721: 1720:Find sources: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1698:This section 1696: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1562: 1559: 1551: 1548:February 2024 1540: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1509: – 1508: 1504: 1503:Find sources: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1481:This section 1479: 1475: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1425: 1424:"Reorganized" 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1179: 1173:Phoebe Wright 1172: 1171: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1152: 1145: 1144: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1101: 1094: 1093: 1083: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1050: 1043: 1042: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1005: 994: 987: 986: 982: 979: 978: 964: 958: 955: 952: 948: 943: 941: 940:Lake Michigan 937: 936:Beaver Island 929: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 905: 904:Nauvoo Legion 901: 898:Engraving of 896: 892: 890: 886: 882: 881:George Miller 879:, and Bishop 878: 877:William Marks 874: 870: 866: 863: 859: 855: 854:Martin Harris 851: 850:David Whitmer 847: 842: 840: 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 815: 813: 809: 805: 804:William Smith 801: 797: 793: 792: 787: 783: 774: 769: 764: 756: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 719: 717: 713: 709: 703: 701: 697: 693: 690:the likes of 687: 685: 682:, whose book 681: 677: 671: 669: 665: 657: 655: 653: 648: 646: 642: 641: 636: 632: 628: 623: 621: 617: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 593: 589: 588:William Marks 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 565:Beaver Island 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 545:Sidney Rigdon 542: 541:Brigham Young 538: 537:Smith's death 534: 530: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 481: 470: 457: 452: 448: 442: 438: 434: 430: 413:Phoebe Wright 408: 407: 388: 387: 368: 367: 348: 347: 342: 319: 318: 316: 312: 307: 280:88°15′30.96″W 277:42°40′59.16″N 268: 265:Resting place 262: 259: 258:Gunshot wound 256: 250: 246: 237: 233: 229: 215: 211: 206: 202: 190: 183: 180: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 127: 124: 119: 115: 110: 109:daguerreotype 104: 99: 92: 83: 80: 72: 62: 58: 52: 51: 47: 41: 32: 31: 19: 5224:Voree plates 5172:First Vision 5157:Bibliography 5152:Angel Moroni 5126:Sacred Grove 5040:Mormon music 4955:Universalism 4884:Civil rights 4874:Black people 4806:Spirit world 4736:Views on God 4706:Confirmation 4628:Bickertonite 4571:James Strang 4570: 4534:Joseph Smith 4420:Sacred texts 4243: 4228: 4222:(Strangite) 4217: 4212:Joseph Smith 4173:James Strang 4142: 4123: 4103: 4087: 4083: 4064: 4045: 4012: 4008: 3967: 3958: 3954: 3945: 3941: 3932: 3928: 3902: 3883: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3827: 3807: 3799: 3790: 3782: 3766: 3758: 3742: 3733: 3724: 3715: 3707: 3691: 3683: 3674: 3666: 3662: 3642: 3635: 3627: 3611: 3602: 3582: 3575: 3567: 3552: 3536: 3531: 3523: 3507: 3498: 3489: 3480: 3472: 3457: 3452: 3443: 3434: 3425: 3416: 3407: 3398: 3389: 3372: 3353:, New York: 3349: 3339: 3330: 3321: 3312: 3303: 3294: 3286: 3277: 3268: 3260: 3233: 3224: 3215: 3206: 3197: 3188: 3179: 3170: 3161: 3152: 3143: 3134: 3125: 3116: 3104: 3095: 3087: 3071: 3062: 3053: 3045: 3017: 3008: 2999: 2968: 2962: 2953: 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