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581:, now commanding James Archer's brigade was wounded, Marshall was killed. Pettigrew's division suffered heavy casualties and were unable to break Hays' line. The division was driven off, and Pettigrew had his horse shot out from under him, requiring him to lead his division on foot. Pettigrew also suffered a painful arm wound.
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that damaged his throat, windpipe, and shoulder. Pettigrew nearly bled to death, and while lying wounded, he received another bullet wound in the arm and was bayoneted in the right leg. Believing his wounds to be fatal, Pettigrew refused to be taken from the field. However, he recovered consciousness
604:
throughout the night as Lee's army crossed the pontoon bridges into West
Virginia. On the morning of July 14, 1863, Pettigrew's brigade was one of the last Confederate units still north of the Potomac River when the Union attacked his position. On foot and in the front line, Pettigrew was directing
637:
An official day of mourning was held for him in North
Carolina. His death also affected Lee, who remarked: "The army has lost a brave soldier and the Confederacy an accomplished officer." General Pettigrew's body was returned to North Carolina and interred at his family estate, "Bonarva", which is
350:, lead to Pettigrew losing his reelection attempt. Believing that civil war in the United States was inevitable and that the war would be long, rather than short as most expected, Pettigrew was active in milita affairs. He also traveled to Europe in 1859 to participate in the
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512:. Pettigrew's Brigade was the strongest in Heth's division. Freshly uniformed and armed with rifles from state military depots, his regiments presented a fine military appearance during the march through
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at close range, the bullet striking him in the abdomen. He was immediately carried to the rear and across the
Potomac, having refused to be left in federal hands. He died three days later at
446:, and in the winter commanded a brigade in North Carolina and southern Virginia. In mid-March 1863, Pettigrew led attacking Confederate troops in an unsuccessful assault in the
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forces off of McPherson's Ridge. That afternoon, General Heth suffered a head wound that kept him out of action, and
Pettigrew took over command of the battered division.
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and Herbst farms to the west of
Gettysburg, where all four of his regiments suffered devastating losses—over 40 percent—but were successful in driving the
536:, the largest Confederate regiment at Gettysburg. Not having been in serious combat for nearly a year, his brigade mustered a strength over 2,500 officers and men.
257:
on the final day of
Gettysburg. He was wounded, in the right hand, during the Pickett-Pettigrew Charge on July 3, 1863, and was later mortally wounded during the
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urged him to accept higher command, but he declined because of his lack of military experience. Despite this inexperience, Pettigrew was promoted to
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508:. Both Heth's division and Hill's corps were new organizations, having been created as part of Lee's reorganization following the death of
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Confederate memorial addresses : Monday, May 11, 1885, New Bern, N. C (1886)- includes biographical sketch of James
Johnston Pettigrew
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225:(July 4, 1828 – July 17, 1863) was an American author, lawyer, and soldier. He served in the army of the
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253:, was wounded. In this role, Pettigrew was one of three division commanders in the disastrous assault known as
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but saw no combat. In
November 1860, Pettigrew became a colonel in a South Carolina militia unit. After the
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621:. His brigade, which lost an estimated 56% casualties, had been ruined as an effective combat organization.
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Memorial of the Life of J. Johnston
Pettigrew: Brigadier General of the Confederate States Army
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984:. State of West Virginia, West Virginia Division of Culture and History, Historic Preservation
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During the
Peninsula Campaign in the summer of 1862, Pettigrew was severely wounded at the
312:, where he had a distinguished academic career. He earned praise for his achievements from
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On July 3, 1863, Gen. Lee selected Pettigrew's division to march at the left of Maj. Gen.
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Tyrrell County Confederate Monument noting the death of General J. Johnston Pettigrew
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Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War
333:
Notes on Spain and the Spaniards in the Summer of 1859, With a Glance at Sardinia
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Pickett's Charge: A Microhistory of the Final Attack at Gettysburg, July 3, 1863
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in 1856. While in office, he presented a report opposing the resumption of the
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588:, Pettigrew remained in command until Heth recovered. Stopped by the flooded
979:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Edgewood"
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520:. Some of his regimental officers were also members of the North Carolina
331:. He was also an author, writing a book about the culture of Spain titled
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The Confederate War Department had assigned Pettigrew's Brigade to Gen.
428:
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450:. He returned to his North Carolina brigade just in time to begin the
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323:. Pettigrew studied law, traveled to Europe, and eventually moved to
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during the Civil War. When he was fifteen, Pettigrew enrolled at the
290:
1175:
Ironclads and Columbiads: The Civil War in North Carolina: The Coast
1212:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
1122:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press.
1286:
Covered With Glory: The 26th North Carolina Infantry at Gettysburg
628:
461:
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Johnston Pettigrew was born at his family's estate, "Bonarva," in
276:
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leading the 11th North Carolina Infantry and twenty-one-year-old
1271:
Carolina Cavalier: The Life and Mind of James Johnston Pettigrew
347:
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466:
Bronze plaque commemorating the site of Pettigrew's death near
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Pettigrew's division ran into a heavy fire from Union general
269:, on July 14, dying several days thereafter on July 17, 1863.
1027:. North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources
605:
his soldiers when he was shot by a Union cavalryman from the
338:
Returning to the United States, Pettigrew was elected to the
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289:, on July 4, 1828. His father was from a wealthy family of
671:
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346:, which, along with his participation as a second in a
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Members of the South Carolina House of Representatives
1120:
Lee's Tar Heels: The Pettigrew-Kirkland-MacRae Brigade
814:
812:
810:
362:, and was stationed with the South Carolina forces at
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1223:
Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders
558:'s in the famous infantry assault popularly known as
327:, where he worked in the legal field with his uncle,
261:
Confederate rearguard action while the Confederates
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2567:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
2562:People of North Carolina in the American Civil War
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1220:
1091:. 4th ed. Hightstown, NJ: Longstreet House, 2005.
319:, who appointed him an assistant professor at the
1227:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
652:List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
1177:. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: John F. Blair.
1375:
1273:. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1990.
1089:Regimental Strengths and Losses at Gettysburg
1025:"Under Both Flags - James Johnston Pettigrew"
402:by Jefferson Davis during the lead-up to the
8:
1061:. North Carolina State Parks. Archived from
562:. Pettigrew's old brigade, now commanded by
267:Falling Waters, Virginia (now West Virginia)
1246:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
310:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
2557:People from Tyrrell County, North Carolina
2547:Confederate States Army brigadier generals
1382:
1368:
1360:
42:
31:
1244:Medical Histories of Confederate Generals
782:
780:
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249:after the division's original commander,
1161:. Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing, 1998.
898:
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795:. Dictionary of North Carolina Biography
296:background. One of Pettigrew's cousins,
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1048:, Series 1, Vol. 27, Part 3, page 1016.
851:
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340:South Carolina House of Representatives
830:
675:
210:
1087:Busey, John W., and David G. Martin.
1002:
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875:
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539:Pettigrew's Brigade tangled with the
392:22nd North Carolina Infantry Regiment
378:When war began, Pettigrew joined the
245:, Pettigrew took over command of his
7:
1336:. Charleston, SC: J. Russell, 1870.
642:in Washington and Tyrrell Counties.
2542:American Civil War prisoners of war
1210:of the Union and Confederate Armies
233:and played a prominent role in the
1141:. Boston/New York: Mariner Books.
755:"Pettigrew Family Papers Overview"
352:Second Italian War of Independence
25:
2582:19th-century American legislators
1288:. New York: HarperCollins, 2000.
1106:. New York: Da Capo Press, 2002.
2509:
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1059:"Pettigrew State Park - History"
573:' division, which was posted on
493:, was assigned to Major General
135:
110:
90:
386:. In July 1861, he was elected
321:United States Naval Observatory
757:. University of North Carolina
287:Tyrrell County, North Carolina
64:Tyrrell County, North Carolina
1:
594:Falling Waters, West Virginia
227:Confederate States of America
166:1st SC Militia Rifle Regiment
1173:Trotter, William R. (1989).
926:, pp. 358–359, 415–417.
704:. American Battlefield Trust
602:probed the southern defenses
534:26th North Carolina Regiment
27:American Confederate general
2577:Writers from North Carolina
1200:September 13, 2009, at the
902:Busey & Martin, p. 286.
789:"Pettigrew, James Johnston"
356:secession of South Carolina
2598:
1158:The Generals of Gettysburg
1137:Sears, Stephen W. (2004).
729:"James Johnston Pettigrew"
615:Bunker Hill, West Virginia
468:Bunker Hill, West Virginia
325:Charleston, South Carolina
80:Bunker Hill, West Virginia
479:Army of Northern Virginia
344:international slave trade
41:
1194:The War of the Rebellion
854:, pp. 193, 196–197.
543:on July 1, 1863, at the
394:. Confederate President
237:. Despite starting the
223:James Johnston Pettigrew
18:James Johnston Pettigrew
1242:Welsh, Jack D. (1995).
735:. Ohio State University
586:retreat from Gettysburg
584:During the Confederate
448:Battle of Fort Anderson
300:, would later become a
229:, fighting in the 1862
196:Battle of Fort Anderson
141:Brigadier general (CSA)
118:Confederate States Army
1328:Trescot, William Henry
1118:Hess, Earl J. (2002).
1104:Brigades of Gettysburg
1102:Gottfried, Bradley M.
634:
470:
282:
206:Battle of Williamsport
1206:a Compilation of the
1191:U.S. War Department.
632:
487:John M. Brockenbrough
465:
416:Battle of Seven Pines
368:Battle of Fort Sumter
280:
263:retreated to Virginia
191:Battle of Seven Pines
124:Years of service
36:J. Johnston Pettigrew
1065:on February 22, 2020
977:Don C. Wood (n.d.).
640:Pettigrew State Park
600:unit. Union cavalry
524:, including Colonel
281:Pettigrew circa 1855
235:Battle of Gettysburg
201:Battle of Gettysburg
175:Pettigrew's Division
967:, pp. 490–491.
950:, pp. 429–434.
833:, pp. 237–238.
787:Powell, William S.
532:at the head of the
526:Collett Leventhorpe
522:planter aristocracy
458:Gettysburg Campaign
452:Gettysburg Campaign
329:James Louis Petigru
239:Gettysburg Campaign
172:Pettigrew's Brigade
2492:American Civil War
2087:military personnel
1391:Gettysburg figures
1301:Stewart, George R.
1014:Gottfried, p. 606.
635:
471:
436:Daniel Harvey Hill
418:. He was hit by a
410:Peninsula Campaign
404:Peninsula Campaign
283:
231:Peninsula Campaign
186:American Civil War
98:Confederate States
2473:
2472:
1294:978-0-06-017445-3
1279:978-0-8203-1201-9
1234:978-0-8071-0823-9
1148:978-0-618-48538-3
878:, pp. 50–55.
564:James K. Marshall
510:Stonewall Jackson
400:brigadier general
364:Charleston Harbor
220:
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16:(Redirected from
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1268:Wilson, Clyde N.
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1208:Official Records
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617:, likely due to
613:plantation near
607:Michigan Brigade
560:Pickett's Charge
483:James Jay Archer
255:Pickett's Charge
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169:22nd NC Infantry
153:Hampton's Legion
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1262:Further reading
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1217:Warner, Ezra J.
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1202:Wayback Machine
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1155:Tagg, Larry.
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1728:
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1270:
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1119:
1103:
1088:
1082:Bibliography
1069:February 22,
1067:. Retrieved
1063:the original
1053:
1041:
1031:February 22,
1029:. Retrieved
1019:
1010:
998:
986:. Retrieved
972:
943:
931:
919:
907:
883:
871:
859:
852:Trotter 1989
847:
838:
826:
799:February 22,
797:. Retrieved
792:
761:February 22,
759:. Retrieved
749:
739:February 22,
737:. Retrieved
732:
708:February 22,
706:. Retrieved
701:
692:
683:
638:now part of
636:
583:
568:
553:
541:Iron Brigade
538:
518:Pennsylvania
472:
413:
377:
366:through the
337:
332:
284:
222:
221:
182:Battles/wars
75:(1863-07-17)
61:July 4, 1828
29:
2537:1863 deaths
2532:1828 births
1425:G. Anderson
1420:R. Anderson
1399:Confederate
831:Warner 1959
793:ncpedia.org
676:Warner 1959
619:peritonitis
579:Birkett Fry
506:Third Corps
423:as a Union
298:John Gibbon
273:Early years
2526:Categories
2450:McConaughy
2409:Wainwright
2344:Muhlenberg
2309:McCandless
1951:Pleasonton
1911:Kilpatrick
1841:Farnsworth
1670:G. Steuart
1585:Longstreet
1311:. Boston:
1139:Gettysburg
1003:Welsh 1995
965:Sears 2004
948:Sears 2004
936:Sears 2004
924:Sears 2004
912:Sears 2004
888:Sears 2004
876:Sears 2004
864:Sears 2004
819:Welsh 1995
658:References
598:rear guard
502:A. P. Hill
495:Henry Heth
420:Minié ball
251:Henry Heth
86:Allegiance
57:1828-07-04
2504:Biography
2455:McPherson
2430:Broadhead
2404:Trobriand
2319:McFarland
2314:McDougall
2041:Wadsworth
2016:Steinwehr
1901:Humphreys
1836:Doubleday
1786:Carpenter
1695:R. Walker
1690:J. Walker
1645:Robertson
1620:Pettigrew
1520:Humphreys
1455:Chambliss
1440:Barksdale
1435:Armistead
1415:Alexander
545:McPherson
433:Maj. Gen.
374:Civil War
314:President
2324:McIntosh
2274:Jeffords
2269:Humiston
2249:Harrison
2194:Enderlin
2071:Williams
2006:Stannard
1991:Sedgwick
1966:Robinson
1956:Reynolds
1926:Meredith
1831:Crawford
1776:Caldwell
1595:Marshall
1550:W. Jones
1545:J. Jones
1303:(1959).
1219:(1959).
1198:Archived
646:See also
514:Maryland
499:Lt. Gen.
444:Richmond
440:division
304:for the
294:Huguenot
247:division
161:Commands
104:Service/
2478:Portals
2445:McClean
2374:Salomon
2349:O'Rorke
2339:Morrill
2334:Melcher
2299:Latimer
2259:Hazlett
2254:Haskell
2214:Garrard
2179:Dearing
2164:Colvill
2149:Carroll
2144:Burling
2139:Burgwyn
2066:Willard
2036:Vincent
1996:Sickles
1931:Merritt
1921:Lincoln
1876:Hancock
1816:Cushing
1801:Claflin
1722:leaders
1705:Wofford
1685:Trimble
1640:Ramseur
1630:Pickett
1560:Kershaw
1540:Johnson
1535:Jenkins
1530:Iverson
1525:Imboden
1495:Hampton
1485:Garnett
1445:Benning
1401:leaders
1342:3557938
1321:59-8864
988:June 2,
442:around
429:brigade
390:of the
388:colonel
384:private
243:brigade
208: (
127:1861–63
2399:Taylor
2384:Sorrel
2369:Poague
2364:Perrin
2359:Pegram
2354:Pardee
2264:Howell
2234:Grimes
2219:Godwin
2209:Gamble
2174:Coster
2154:Carter
2124:Brooke
2119:Biddle
2114:Berdan
2051:Warren
2026:Tilton
2001:Slocum
1986:Schurz
1971:Rowley
1936:Newton
1896:Howard
1891:Hooker
1881:Harrow
1866:Greene
1861:Graham
1851:Gibbon
1826:Cutler
1821:Custer
1811:Curtin
1771:Buford
1766:Birney
1761:Biddle
1756:Baxter
1751:Barnes
1746:Barlow
1710:Wright
1700:Wilcox
1680:Thomas
1660:Semmes
1655:Scales
1625:Perrin
1615:Pender
1605:O'Neal
1600:McLaws
1590:Mahone
1580:W. Lee
1575:F. Lee
1555:Kemper
1490:Gordon
1460:Daniel
1430:Archer
1340:
1319:
1292:
1277:
1250:
1231:
1181:
1165:
1145:
1126:
1110:
1095:
625:Legacy
489:, and
291:French
115:
106:branch
95:
2465:Wills
2440:Burns
2435:Bryan
2394:Stone
2389:Spear
2379:Smith
2304:Lewis
2289:Keogh
2284:Kelly
2279:Jones
2229:Gregg
2224:Goree
2189:Ellis
2184:Devin
2169:Corby
2134:Bryan
2129:Brown
2104:Baker
2099:Avery
2094:Alger
2031:Tyler
2021:Sykes
2011:Starr
1976:Ruger
1941:Nolan
1871:Gregg
1856:Gilsa
1846:Geary
1806:Cross
1781:Candy
1741:Ayres
1730:Meade
1720:Union
1665:Smith
1650:Rodes
1635:Posey
1610:Oates
1480:Ewell
1475:Early
1470:Doles
1465:Davis
982:(PDF)
549:Union
382:as a
306:Union
265:near
259:Union
2460:Wade
2414:Ward
2329:Mayo
2294:Lang
2244:Hall
2239:Gwyn
2109:Belo
2076:Zook
2061:Webb
2056:Weed
2046:Ward
1961:Rice
1946:Paul
1906:Hunt
1886:Hays
1791:Carr
1736:Ames
1565:Lane
1515:Hood
1510:Hill
1505:Heth
1500:Hays
1338:OCLC
1317:LCCN
1290:ISBN
1275:ISBN
1248:ISBN
1229:ISBN
1179:ISBN
1163:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1124:ISBN
1108:ISBN
1093:ISBN
1071:2020
1033:2020
990:2011
801:2020
763:2020
741:2020
710:2020
516:and
348:duel
147:Unit
132:Rank
70:Died
51:Born
2204:Fry
1570:Law
1409:Lee
592:at
577:.
504:'s
477:'s
438:'s
431:in
211:DOW
2528::
1330:.
1315:.
1204::
955:^
895:^
809:^
791:.
771:^
731:.
718:^
700:.
666:^
485:,
406:.
335:.
2480::
1383:e
1376:t
1369:v
1344:.
1323:.
1296:.
1281:.
1256:.
1237:.
1187:.
1169:.
1151:.
1132:.
1114:.
1099:.
1073:.
1035:.
992:.
803:.
765:.
743:.
712:.
214:)
59:)
55:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
