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James King, 4th Baron Kingston

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24: 232:, was used. King had previously seduced her daughter, causing the break-up of the marriage. Upon meeting King in Paris, Carton gave the impression that she was familiar with masonic secrets from past lovers and enticed King to demonstrate his knowledge for sexual favours. Any so-called "great secret" which HĂ©rault and de Fleury sought, was not revealed but the rituals of the Craft were exposed to the public and published not only in French, but also the following year in 254:, with whom he had three children; Margaret, William and Elizabeth King. Later, in July 1751, King married for a second time; this time to Isabella Ogle, daughter of Nathaniel Ogle. No children were born to this marriage. As King's son William died before him, the lands he controlled in 183:, had decided to move into freemasonry and make it their own, rather than attack it outright or suppress it, as well as this, abroad (especially in Paris) the Hanoverians and Jacobites spied on each other in the masonic lodges. Some persons within freemasonry, such as 119:
and following his overthrow fled in exile to France with him. His father was given a pardon on 3 September 1694 by the British government and the new regime in London, switching sides and eventually returning to the
224:. The police chief HĂ©rault did not just use physical force against freemasonic lodges, but also sought to elicit intelligence by using the sexual services of certain women. Marie Armabade Carton, a dancer with the 179:
Freemasonry during the early 18th century had somewhat of a Jacobite tinge to it, particularly in France and Ireland. In England, the supporters of the Hanoverians, particularly under Prime Minister
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It was into this complex interweaving drama that King became caught up in a significant controversy, which led to the revelation of Masonic rituals to the public in France with the publication of
1416: 1421: 463: 128:. The young James King petitioned for naturalisation on 8 January 1707, where he and his siblings were described as "born out of her Majesty's allegiance, but are good Protestants." 199:
was looking to make peace with Walpole and Britain. The masonic lodges in France, founded mostly by Jacobite military exiles, were a threat to this deal and so de Fleury directed
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for 1731–1732 and 1735–1736. As well as his involvement in freemasonry in England and Ireland, he also was involved in
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in 1723) were happy to oblige with this Whiggish reorientation. In relation to France, around 1737, Cardinal
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Ascendancy Women and Elementary Education in Ireland: Educational Provision for Poor Children, 1788 - 1848
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King married twice during his life. Firstly to Elizabeth Meade, daughter of Sir
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and his wife Margaret O'Cahan, James' father had been a close supporter of king
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and his second wife Eleanor Redman of Ballylinch, and former wife of
108: 270:. Eventually, the lands came back into the King family through the 172:(the Foreign Minister of France) and the Enlightenment philosopher 157: 153: 445: 164:(1709–1782), as its Grand Master and included notables such as 17: 228:
who had been a mistress to banker Samuel Demard and Marshal
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passed through his daughter Margaret, who was married to
160:. He was a member of a Masonic lodge in Paris, which had 95:
for 1731–1732 and 1735–1736. He was also a member of the
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Grand masters of the Premier Grand Lodge of England
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He also pressed 795:Worshipful Society of Apothecaries 481:Active 1717–1813, united with the 37:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 785:Society of Antiquaries of London 593:Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne 87:, being the Grand Master of the 22: 1397:18th-century Anglo-Irish people 1191:Sir Arthur Acheson, 5th Baronet 1196:Sir Robert Lawley, 4th Baronet 749:Antient Grand Lodge of England 483:Ancient Grand Lodge of England 473:Premier Grand Lodge of England 187:and James Anderson (author of 142:Premier Grand Lodge of England 124:, where he would serve in the 89:Premier Grand Lodge of England 81:James King, 4th Baron Kingston 1: 754:United Grand Lodge of England 487:United Grand Lodge of England 140:; he was Grand Master of the 113:John King, 3rd Baron Kingston 1091:Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet 800:Spalding Gentlemen's Society 216:La rĂ©ception d'un frey-maçon 850:Unlawful Societies Act 1799 790:Royal College of Physicians 518:John Theophilus Desaguliers 335:Grand Master of the Premier 185:John Theophilus Desaguliers 1448: 1221:Frederick, Prince of Wales 485:(1751–1813) to create the 1216:Walter Calverley-Blackett 479: 424: 416: 409: 399: 390: 382: 372: 361: 353: 343: 332: 324: 319: 775:Freemasons' Hall, London 523:George Payne (1720–1721) 376:The Viscount Netterville 311:The Church and the Craft 235:The Gentleman's Magazine 195:, the Chief Minister to 97:Privy Council of Ireland 1336:Nathan Mayer Rothschild 1261:Robert Boyle-Walsingham 719:George, Prince of Wales 394:Grand Lodge of Ireland 248:John Meade, 1st Baronet 193:AndrĂ©-Hercule de Fleury 156:and was also active in 52:more precise citations. 1266:Sir Robert de Cornwall 744:History of Freemasonry 386:The Viscount Barnewall 366:Grand Lodge of Ireland 337:Grand Lodge of England 221:La Gazette de Hollande 209:condemning freemasonry 146:Grand Lodge of Ireland 93:Grand Lodge of Ireland 810:English Enlightenment 150:freemasonry in France 136:King was a prominent 1251:Marquess of Hastings 1016:Lord James Cavendish 966:Earl of Macclesfield 886:Earl of Chesterfield 671:Marquis of Carnarvon 623:Marquis of Carnarvon 313:by William E. Parker 126:Irish House of Lords 1306:Meyer Löw Schomberg 1176:Marquess of Lothian 1161:Duke of Marlborough 1146:Duke of Queensberry 403:The Viscount Tyrone 392:Grand Master of the 364:Grand Master of the 347:The Duke of Norfolk 283:O'Sullivan, EilĂ­s, 117:James II of England 1256:James Moore Smythe 1186:Earl of Winchilsea 1136:Earl of Burlington 1116:Viscount Townshend 1071:John Baptist Grano 1026:William Richardson 996:Richard Manningham 845:Foundling Hospital 820:Walpole ministries 770:Freemasons' Tavern 713:Duke of Cumberland 707:Duke of Manchester 411:Peerage of Ireland 328:The Lord Coleraine 268:Richard FitzGerald 197:Louis XV of France 122:Kingdom of Ireland 1412:French Freemasons 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1362:Duke of Newcastle 1301:HipĂłlito da Costa 1241:Thomas Dunckerley 1181:Earl of Balcarres 1151:Earl of Deloraine 1101:Francis Columbine 1006:Richard Rawlinson 936:Richard Cantillon 815:Order of the Bath 557:Earl of Inchiquin 440: 439: 400:Succeeded by 373:Succeeded by 357:The Earl of Rosse 344:Succeeded by 272:Earls of Kingston 78: 77: 70: 1439: 1402:Irish Freemasons 1342: 1331:Moses Montefiore 1201:Alexander Brodie 1156:Earl of Portmore 1131:Duke of Kingston 1111:Earl of Pembroke 1086:Adolphus Oughton 1056:George Shelvocke 1041:Duke of Ancaster 1021:Earl of Hopetoun 1011:Charles Stanhope 991:Ephraim Chambers 986:Alexander Stuart 891:Charles Delafaye 876:William Stukeley 759:James Anderson's 695:Duke of Beaufort 599:Earl of Crawford 587:Viscount Montagu 545:Duke of Richmond 539:Earl of Dalkeith 466: 459: 452: 443: 431:1728–1761 417:Preceded by 397:1735–1736 383:Preceded by 370:1731–1732 354:Preceded by 341:1728–1730 325:Preceded by 320:Masonic offices 317: 260:County Tipperary 205:Pope Clement XII 73: 66: 62: 59: 53: 48:this article by 39:inline citations 26: 25: 18: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1407:Irish Anglicans 1377: 1376: 1375: 1366: 1345:Prime ministers 1340: 1316:Sampson Eardley 1311:Joseph Salvador 1246:William Preston 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Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
freemason
Premier Grand Lodge of England
Grand Lodge of Ireland
Privy Council of Ireland
France
John King, 3rd Baron Kingston
James II of England
Kingdom of Ireland
Irish House of Lords
freemason
Premier Grand Lodge of England
Grand Lodge of Ireland
freemasonry in France
Lyon
Paris
Louis-Marie-Augustin d'Aumont, 4th Duke of Aumont
James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave
Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Saint-Florentin
Montesquieu
Robert Walpole
John Theophilus Desaguliers
André-Hercule de Fleury
Louis XV of France
René Hérault
Pope Clement XII

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