208:
and Aaron
Rosenberg (and others) work on speech recognition. Flanagan holds the patent on the modern artificial larynx design. During his tenure, first as department head, and then Laboratory Director, many advancements in signal processing, psychoacoustics, array microphone processing, digital
187:
for 33 years before he joined
Rutgers. He has worked in voice communications, computer techniques, and electroacoustic systems. At Bell Laboratories he was the department head of the Acoustics Research Department for many years, and managed and supported work such as
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180:. Afterwards, he started as a graduate student in the Acoustics Laboratory at MIT where he got his master's degree in 1950 and, after a two-year break teaching at Mississippi State, received his Ph.D. in 1955.
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200:'s work on speech coding, David Berkley and Gary Elko's work on acoustics, Jont Allen and Joe Hall's work on psychoacoustics, James D. Johnston's work on perceptual audio coding
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P. Cummiskey, N. S. Jayant, and J. L. Flanagan, "Adaptive quantization in differential PCM coding of speech," Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 52, pp. 1105—1118, Sept. 1973.
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He was chosen as the 2005 recipient of the
Research and Development Council of New Jersey's Science/Technology Medal. He worked at
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370:, October 23, 1994. Accessed July 6, 2008. "In 1992, Dr. James L. Flanagan of Warren Township received the award in Madrid."
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and the Board of
Governors Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering. He is known for co-developing
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He is the author of more than 200 papers and two books, and holds 50 patents. He is a member of the
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The IEEE James L. Flanagan Speech and Audio
Processing award was established in 2002.
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144:(August 26, 1925 – August 25, 2015) was an American electrical engineer. He was
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3191:
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806:
770:
692:
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3518:
1868:
1208:
656:
161:
148:'s vice president for research until 2004. He was also director of Rutgers'
209:
loudspeakers, and other pioneering achievements were reduced to practice.
1260:
1214:
176:. He received a bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering in 1948 at
1031:
830:
253:
in 1986 of the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (
435:
254:
4085:
3555:
2965:
2479:
1535:
1271:
1230:
1035:
834:
462:
382:"James L. Flanagan, Who Helped Make Computers Talk, Dies at 89"
201:
5024:
Members of the United States
National Academy of Engineering
362:"State Becomes a Part of Celebrating Marconi's Achievements"
5039:
Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
231:
260:
Medal of the
European Speech Communication Association;
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4015:
3917:
3806:
3717:
3638:
3566:
3508:
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3309:
3200:
3081:
2976:
2887:
2779:
2633:
2509:
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2386:
2195:
2009:
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1683:
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1488:
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1341:
1301:
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1069:
868:
125:
75:
67:
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28:
21:
3557:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
1242:
1047:
846:
474:
407:"ETSI de TelecomunicaciĂłn: JAMES L. FLANAGAN"
8:
154:adaptive differential pulse-code modulation
4093:
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3563:
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2973:
2962:
2487:
2476:
1543:
1532:
1279:
1268:
1249:
1235:
1227:
1054:
1040:
1032:
853:
839:
831:
481:
467:
459:
150:Center for Advanced Information Processing
18:
5009:People from Warren Township, New Jersey
1258:United States National Medal of Science
294:
16:American electrical engineer (1926–2012
490:Acoustic Society of America Gold Medal
7:
5059:Mississippi State University alumni
4994:National Medal of Science laureates
5014:People from Greenwood, Mississippi
14:
236:Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
312:"Oral-History:James L. Flanagan"
271:Marconi International Fellowship
212:Flanagan has been a resident of
204:, work on speech synthesis, and
380:Roberts, Sam (30 August 2015).
316:Engineering and Technology Wiki
283:National Academy of Engineering
4999:IEEE Medal of Honor recipients
216:. He died on August 25, 2015.
156:(ADPCM) with P. Cummiskey and
1:
5049:Speech processing researchers
1273:Behavioral and social science
265:Acoustical Society of America
5004:IEEE Edison Medal recipients
279:National Academy of Sciences
234:Doctor Honoris Causa by the
178:Mississippi State University
214:Warren Township, New Jersey
61:Warren Township, New Jersey
5075:
5019:Rutgers University faculty
4161:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
5054:ASA Gold Medal recipients
4092:
4081:
3562:
3551:
3136:William Hayward Pickering
2972:
2961:
2486:
2475:
1542:
1531:
1278:
1267:
496:
226:National Medal of Science
135:
118:
102:National Medal of Science
4585:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
4031:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
1662:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
753:Katherine Safford Harris
5044:Scientists at Bell Labs
3896:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
1814:George Ledyard Stebbins
1735:James Augustine Shannon
4353:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
4340:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
3296:Harry George Drickamer
3242:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
2916:M. Frederick Hawthorne
2790:John D. Baldeschwieler
2030:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
1712:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
1173:Kees Schouhamer Immink
1014:Kees Schouhamer Immink
573:Raymond W. B. Stephens
174:Greenwood, Mississippi
130:Electrical engineering
43:Greenwood, Mississippi
4944:Sylvester James Gates
4330:William Alfred Fowler
4312:Robert Rathbun Wilson
4125:Robert Burns Woodward
2937:Geraldine L. Richmond
2685:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
1968:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
1897:Vernon B. Mountcastle
1753:Sterling B. Hendricks
1570:Marshall W. Nirenberg
1565:Theodosius Dobzhansky
1413:William Julius Wilson
1179:Bradford W. Parkinson
699:Henning E. von Gierke
549:Frederick Vinton Hunt
431:"IEEE Awards Program"
172:Flanagan was born in
4915:Warren M. Washington
4879:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
4788:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
4733:Martin Schwarzschild
4514:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
4506:J. Robert Schrieffer
4476:E. Margaret Burbidge
4320:Nicolaas Bloembergen
4297:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
4176:Vladimir K. Zworykin
3928:John Griggs Thompson
3851:Martin David Kruskal
3691:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
3164:Erwin Wilhelm MĂĽller
3118:Ralph Brazelton Peck
3073:Jack St. Clair Kilby
3000:John Robinson Pierce
2967:Engineering sciences
2898:Jacqueline K. Barton
2753:George M. Whitesides
2672:Dudley R. Herschbach
2610:Richard B. Bernstein
2579:Walter H. Stockmayer
2127:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
2058:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
1948:Stanley Norman Cohen
1935:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1771:Keith Roberts Porter
1634:Alfred H. Sturtevant
1629:Michael Heidelberger
1601:Fritz Albert Lipmann
948:James Ross MacDonald
651:Manfred R. Schroeder
531:Robert Bruce Lindsay
192:'s invention of the
142:James Loton Flanagan
4965:Shirley Ann Jackson
4884:Charles P. Slichter
4728:Marshall Rosenbluth
4720:Wallace S. Broecker
4673:Eugene M. Shoemaker
4434:Victor F. Weisskopf
4381:Herbert S. Gutowsky
4363:Edgar Bright Wilson
4204:George Kistiakowsky
3822:Stephen Cole Kleene
3333:George H. Heilmeier
3320:Mildred Dresselhaus
3211:Edward H. Heinemann
3141:Frederick E. Terman
3105:Richard T. Whitcomb
3026:Clarence L. Johnson
2987:Theodore von Kármán
2874:Stephen J. Benkovic
2853:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
2840:Marvin H. Caruthers
2795:Ralph F. Hirschmann
2735:Darleane C. Hoffman
2625:Harden M. McConnell
2566:Frank H. Westheimer
2378:Stanley B. Prusiner
2342:Robert J. Lefkowitz
2101:Howard Martin Temin
1958:Maurice R. Hilleman
1953:Joseph L. Goldstein
1892:Donald A. Henderson
1809:Earl Reece Stadtman
1794:Elizabeth C. Crosby
1758:Orville Alvin Vogel
1588:Donald D. Van Slyke
1537:Biological sciences
1161:Mildred Dresselhaus
1063:IEEE Medal of Honor
813:William M. Hartmann
735:Chester M. McKinney
723:Tony F. W. Embleton
663:David T. Blackstock
609:Laurence Batchelder
543:Vern Oliver Knudsen
337:"Artificial larynx"
245:IEEE Medal of Honor
194:electret microphone
109:IEEE Medal of Honor
4837:G. Brent Dalrymple
4655:Arthur L. Schawlow
4562:James A. Van Allen
4453:Philip W. Anderson
4409:Richard P. Feynman
4335:Linus Carl Pauling
3970:Dennis P. Sullivan
3527:John B. Goodenough
3460:Edwin N. Lightfoot
3428:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
3409:Kenneth N. Stevens
3177:Raymond D. Mindlin
3100:Harold E. Edgerton
2945:A. Paul Alivisatos
2824:Stephen J. Lippard
2803:Ernest R. Davidson
2740:Harold S. Johnston
2574:William S. Johnson
2538:George C. Pimentel
2373:Susan L. Lindquist
2355:Francis S. Collins
2249:Victor A. McKusick
2224:Francisco J. Ayala
2206:Nancy C. Andreasen
2156:Robert A. Weinberg
1930:Har Gobind Khorana
1915:Michael E. DeBakey
1902:George Emil Palade
1874:Wendell L. Roelofs
1864:Howard L. Bachrach
1694:Barbara McClintock
1596:Edward F. Knipling
1020:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
960:Archie W. Straiton
882:Henri G. Busignies
801:Gerhard M. Sessler
675:Kenneth N. Stevens
507:Floyd A. Firestone
386:The New York Times
367:The New York Times
263:Gold Medal of the
146:Rutgers University
4981:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4910:Esther M. Conwell
4850:Robert N. Clayton
4842:Riccardo Giacconi
4806:Raymond Davis Jr.
4694:Albert Overhauser
4637:Edwin M. McMillan
4598:Arnold O. Beckman
4575:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
4552:Paul C. Lauterbur
4529:Robert Hofstadter
4481:Maurice Goldhaber
4468:Charles H. Townes
4419:Edward M. Purcell
4386:Frederick Rossini
4240:Wolfgang Panofsky
4171:John H. Van Vleck
4087:Physical sciences
4077:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4039:Solomon W. Golomb
3999:Andrew J. Viterbi
3994:Leonard Kleinrock
3941:Calyampudi R. Rao
3909:Ronald R. Coifman
3817:George F. Carrier
3798:Donald C. Spencer
3793:Saunders Mac Lane
3728:Marshall H. Stone
3678:Shiing-Shen Chern
3585:Solomon Lefschetz
3547:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3484:David J. Wineland
3452:John M. Prausnitz
3393:C. Kumar N. Patel
3388:James L. Flanagan
3356:John Roy Whinnery
3343:H. Guyford Stever
3325:Nick Holonyak Jr.
3288:George W. Housner
3283:Willis M. Hawkins
3278:Daniel C. Drucker
3260:Robert Byron Bird
3252:Bernard M. Oliver
3159:Peter C. Goldmark
3146:Wernher von Braun
3092:George E. Mueller
3065:Nathan M. Newmark
3060:J. Presper Eckert
3039:Claude E. Shannon
3008:Charles S. Draper
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2924:Judith P. Klinman
2808:Gábor A. Somorjai
2719:Isabella L. Karle
2706:George S. Hammond
2667:Gertrude B. Elion
2620:Rudolph A. Marcus
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2397:Ralph L. Brinster
2316:Torsten N. Wiesel
2293:Norman E. Borlaug
2280:Solomon H. Snyder
2275:J. Michael Bishop
2234:Mario R. Capecchi
2114:Salome G. Waelsch
2045:E. Donnall Thomas
1920:Theodor O. Diener
1819:Paul Alfred Weiss
1647:Bernard B. Brodie
1583:George G. Simpson
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1472:Michael I. Posner
1373:Eleanor J. Gibson
1325:George J. Stigler
1293:Neal Elgar Miller
1224:
1223:
1095:Tadahiro Sekimoto
1029:
1028:
1002:Esther M. Conwell
978:James H. Pomerene
954:Nick Holonyak Jr.
936:James L. Flanagan
862:IEEE Edison Medal
828:
827:
765:Thomas D. Rossing
645:Eugen J. Skudrzyk
615:James L. Flanagan
501:Wallace Waterfall
360:Kamin, Arthur Z.
220:Awards and honors
185:Bell Laboratories
139:
138:
120:Scientific career
88:IEEE Edison Medal
23:James L. Flanagan
5066:
4793:Gilbert F. White
4738:George Wetherill
4632:Allan M. Cormack
4590:Jack Steinberger
4570:D. Allan Bromley
4519:H. Richard Crane
4496:Frederick Reines
4486:Helmut Landsberg
4401:George Uhlenbeck
4302:Vladimir Haensel
4264:Allan R. Sandage
4235:Herbert C. Brown
4217:Herbert Friedman
4143:Leon M. Lederman
4115:Julian Schwinger
4094:
4083:
4052:Alexandre Chorin
4026:Richard A. Tapia
4007:David B. Mumford
3835:Alberto CalderĂłn
3780:Joseph B. Keller
3767:Michael Freedman
3736:Herman Goldstine
3590:H. Marston Morse
3564:
3553:
3492:Rudolf E. Kálmán
3476:Robert S. Langer
3468:Jan D. Achenbach
3301:Herbert E. Grier
3052:Igor I. Sikorsky
3013:Othmar H. Ammann
2974:
2963:
2929:Jerrold Meinwald
2698:Norman Hackerman
2677:Glenn T. Seaborg
2592:William O. Baker
2520:F. Albert Cotton
2488:
2477:
2454:Mary-Claire King
2347:Bert W. O'Malley
2303:Thomas E. Starzl
2298:Phillip A. Sharp
2285:Charles Yanofsky
2267:Evelyn M. Witkin
2262:James E. Darnell
2088:Paul C. Zamecnik
2053:Mary Ellen Avery
2025:Herbert W. Boyer
2020:Baruj Benacerraf
1991:Joshua Lederberg
1981:Viktor Hamburger
1943:Michael S. Brown
1789:Robert H. Burris
1544:
1533:
1480:Mortimer Mishkin
1405:William K. Estes
1389:Roger N. Shepard
1381:Robert K. Merton
1365:George A. Miller
1312:Herbert A. Simon
1280:
1269:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1228:
1185:Kurt E. Petersen
1155:B. Jayant Baliga
1143:John L. Hennessy
1056:
1049:
1042:
1033:
984:Leslie A. Geddes
972:George D. Forney
924:Eugene I. Gordon
918:Herman P. Schwan
906:C. Chapin Cutler
855:
848:
841:
832:
795:Brian C.J. Moore
789:Lawrence A. Crum
783:William Kuperman
759:Patricia K. Kuhl
705:Murray Strasberg
639:Lothar W. Cremer
627:Arthur H. Benade
597:Martin Greenspan
525:Georg von Békésy
483:
476:
469:
460:
453:
452:
450:
448:
439:. Archived from
427:
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420:
418:
417:
411:www.etsit.upm.es
403:
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377:
371:
358:
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308:
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299:
206:Lawrence Rabiner
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56:
38:
36:
19:
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4957:Sean C. Solomon
4919:
4871:Daniel Kleppner
4863:Lonnie Thompson
4858:Ralph A. Alpher
4824:W. Jason Morgan
4811:Charles Keeling
4801:Marvin L. Cohen
4768:
4751:John N. Bahcall
4746:Don L. Anderson
4712:Peter Goldreich
4665:Steven Weinberg
4617:
4547:Walter Elsasser
4524:Herman Feshbach
4438:
4376:Samuel Goudsmit
4368:Chien-Shiung Wu
4307:Frederick Seitz
4274:John A. Wheeler
4259:Robert H. Dicke
4244:
4107:Luis W. Alvarez
4088:
4069:
4057:David Blackwell
4011:
3962:Carl R. de Boor
3933:Karen Uhlenbeck
3913:
3867:Louis Nirenberg
3802:
3775:Ralph E. Gomory
3713:
3709:Donald E. Knuth
3696:Hassler Whitney
3634:
3558:
3539:
3504:
3436:Andreas Acrivos
3413:
3401:Eli Ruckenstein
3380:Hermann A. Haus
3351:Calvin F. Quate
3338:Luna B. Leopold
3305:
3196:
3182:Robert N. Noyce
3172:Emmett N. Leith
3131:Manson Benedict
3113:Rudolf Kompfner
3077:
3031:Warren K. Lewis
2968:
2949:
2883:
2845:Peter B. Dervan
2816:John I. Brauman
2775:
2727:Norman Davidson
2654:John D. Roberts
2629:
2597:Konrad E. Bloch
2543:Richard N. Zare
2505:
2482:
2463:
2420:Sallie Chisholm
2402:Rudolf Jaenisch
2382:
2365:J. Craig Venter
2324:Rita R. Colwell
2191:
2177:David Baltimore
2068:Robert W. Kates
2040:David G. Nathan
2035:Edward B. Lewis
2005:
2001:Harland G. Wood
1996:Roger W. Sperry
1851:Glenn W. Burton
1823:
1799:Arthur Kornberg
1766:Roger Guillemin
1743:Hallowell Davis
1707:Daniel I. Arnon
1699:Albert B. Sabin
1679:
1652:Detlev W. Bronk
1624:Harry F. Harlow
1619:Kenneth S. Cole
1606:William C. Rose
1578:Francis P. Rous
1538:
1519:
1484:
1464:Gordon H. Bower
1425:
1421:Robert M. Solow
1337:
1333:Milton Friedman
1297:
1274:
1263:
1255:
1225:
1220:
1149:Irwin M. Jacobs
1107:James D. Meindl
1083:Herbert Kroemer
1077:Herwig Kogelnik
1065:
1060:
1030:
1025:
990:Robert W. Lucky
942:Robert A. Henle
888:Daniel E. Noble
864:
859:
829:
824:
819:William A. Yost
741:Allan D. Pierce
729:Richard H. Lyon
717:Robert E. Apfel
633:Richard K. Cook
621:Cyril M. Harris
603:Robert T. Beyer
591:Isadore Rudnick
561:Philip M. Morse
555:Warren P. Mason
537:Hallowell Davis
519:Edward C. Wente
513:Harvey Fletcher
492:
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457:
456:
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444:
443:on May 24, 2012
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238:, October 1992.
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4952:Burton Richter
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4501:Bruno B. Rossi
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3683:George Dantzig
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3673:John W. Backus
3670:
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3649:Richard Brauer
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65:
64:
59:
57:(aged 89)
51:
47:
46:
41:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5071:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:James E. Gunn
4895:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4829:Edward Witten
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:Roger Revelle
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4613:Henry Stommel
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4603:Eugene Parker
4601:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:Edward Teller
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:Lyman Spitzer
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Hans A. Bethe
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4292:Maurice Ewing
4290:
4288:
4287:Carl Djerassi
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:Saul Winstein
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:Eugene Wigner
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:Paul Bartlett
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Louis Hammett
4197:
4195:
4194:Gregory Breit
4192:
4190:
4189:Francis Birch
4187:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4148:William Rubey
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4080:
4066:
4065:Michael Artin
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Bradley Efron
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3904:Felix Browder
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3880:Stephen Smale
3878:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:John McCarthy
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Samuel Karlin
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:Oscar Zariski
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3550:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:Ray W. Clough
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:Alfred Y. Cho
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:John G. Trump
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:Edwin H. Land
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:Vannevar Bush
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2960:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Allen J. Bard
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:JoAnne Stubbe
2864:
2862:
2861:Joanna Fowler
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2771:Susan Solomon
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:Melvin Calvin
2613:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:Yuan Tseh Lee
2554:
2552:
2551:Harry B. Gray
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:Gilbert Stork
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2474:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Bruce Alberts
2431:
2429:
2428:May Berenbaum
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:Lubert Stryer
2332:
2330:
2329:Nina Fedoroff
2327:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:Anthony Fauci
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Harold Varmus
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2187:Lynn Margulis
2185:
2183:
2182:Jared Diamond
2180:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:Thomas Eisner
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2096:Maxine Singer
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:Paul A. Marks
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1887:Stanley Cohen
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:Efraim Racker
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:James V. Neel
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Horace Barker
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:Sewall Wright
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1530:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:Anne Treisman
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Kenneth Arrow
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Anne Anastasi
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:Asad M. Madni
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:Nick Holonyak
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:Rolf Landauer
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
930:John D. Kraus
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:Murray Joslin
874:
873:
871:
867:
863:
856:
851:
849:
844:
842:
837:
836:
833:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
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4707:Hans Dehmelt
4642:Robert Pound
4608:Robert Sharp
4424:John Sinfelt
4391:Verner Suomi
4358:Lewis Sarett
4222:Lars Onsager
4166:Henry Eyring
4133:John Bardeen
3875:Richard Karp
3843:Allen Newell
3622:Jerzy Neyman
3387:
3247:Tung-Yen Lin
3224:Bill Hewlett
3154:Morris Cohen
2748:John W. Cahn
2649:Karl Folkers
2410:Lucy Shapiro
2360:Elaine Fuchs
2239:Ann Graybiel
2169:Janet Rowley
2151:James Watson
2143:Ruth Patrick
1986:Philip Leder
1856:Mildred Cohn
1804:Severo Ochoa
1781:E. O. Wilson
1137:Morris Chang
1119:Gordon Moore
1100:
966:John L. Moll
935:
900:Robert Adler
614:
579:Richard Bolt
445:. Retrieved
441:the original
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251:Edison Medal
211:
182:
171:
158:Nikil Jayant
141:
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119:
55:(2015-08-25)
5034:2015 deaths
5029:1925 births
4892:Berni Alder
4699:Frank Press
4580:Walter Kohn
4557:George Pake
4491:Walter Munk
4414:Herman Mark
4396:Henry Taube
4184:Jesse Beams
4138:Peter Debye
4120:Harold Urey
4044:Barry Mazur
3606:John Milnor
3500:Amnon Yariv
3444:Leo Beranek
3270:Ernst Weber
3123:Abel Wolman
2714:Thomas Cech
2644:Elkan Blout
2584:Max Tishler
2501:Roger Adams
2459:Simon Levin
1925:Harry Eagle
1748:Paul Gyorgy
1440:Gary Becker
1191:Chenming Hu
1167:Dave Forney
912:Nathan Cohn
894:Albert Rose
567:Leo Beranek
447:January 15,
391:January 15,
346:January 15,
68:Nationality
4988:Categories
4686:Vera Rubin
4325:Paul Flory
3986:Hyman Bass
3859:John Cocke
3762:Raoul Bott
3665:Kurt Gödel
3657:John Tukey
3614:Paul Cohen
3229:George Low
3192:Simon Ramo
2415:Leroy Hood
2216:Carl Woese
2164:Bruce Ames
1675:Ernst Mayr
996:Floyd Dunn
807:Whitlow Au
771:Jiri Tichy
747:James West
693:Floyd Dunn
416:2021-04-29
341:google.com
289:References
35:1925-08-26
4681:Val Fitch
3749:Peter Lax
3519:Shu Chien
2766:John Ross
2481:Chemistry
1869:Paul Berg
1261:laureates
1209:Vint Cerf
1197:Jacob Ziv
1070:2001–2025
869:1976–2000
657:Ira Hirsh
168:Biography
162:Bell Labs
4660:Ed Stone
1657:Jay Lush
1215:Bob Kahn
681:Ira Dyer
321:6 August
281:and the
247:in 2005;
71:American
1217:(2024)
1211:(2023)
1205:(2022)
1199:(2021)
1193:(2020)
1187:(2019)
1181:(2018)
1175:(2017)
1169:(2016)
1163:(2015)
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821:(2018)
815:(2017)
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521:(1959)
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509:(1955)
503:(1954)
126:Fields
112:(2005)
105:(1996)
98:(1992)
91:(1986)
84:(1986)
76:Awards
4924:2010s
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3807:1990s
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2010:1990s
1828:1980s
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2016:1990
1972:1989
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449:2019
436:IEEE
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323:2019
255:IEEE
50:Died
29:Born
202:mp3
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