349:, an embargo on British products and goods caused businessmen like Allaire much difficulty in procuring the resources needed for America's fledgling industrial base. For Allaire, the embargo created a scarcity of iron stock necessary for his manufacturing operations and led him to look at acquiring a satisfactory means of assuring a steady, inexpensive supply of raw materials.
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process only takes about 25 to 35 years, making it an ideal, almost perpetual resource for industry but only if treated with respect. If the ore bed is left undeveloped and unpolluted, the beds can be mined indefinitely. Farther south in New Jersey, the operators of furnaces were forced to purchase ore from
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consists of iron particles from deeper in the soil. As the water passes through these areas of loamy soil, also called marl, it deposits a solution of iron carbonate which rises up to the surface. This iron carbonate then combines with the surface soil and, over time, hardens into a solid mass. This
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ore. This bog ore, so called because of its formation in marshes and swampy areas, was a valuable resource in
America before the discovery of vast ore deposits in the mountains of Northern New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Unlike the latter ore, bog ore is easily accessible and requires no deep shaft or
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during the
Carolina campaigns. Anthony Allaire kept a journal before and after the Battle of King's Mountain in October of 1780, recounting the battle, his capture, the Loyalists' prisoners brutal treatment, and his eventual escape to British lines in Charleston, SC. There is also a transcript of
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his court-martial for killing a fellow soldier over a dispute about the hiring of an Irish bagpiper in
Charleston to impress a girl on St. Patrick's Day in 1781. He was acquitted of the charges based on a claim of self-defense. He settled in Nova Scotia, Canada after the war.
284:, indicates a high probability that the relevant branch of the Allaire family may have remained in New York during and after the British evacuation. Sometime after 1793, the Allaire patriarch purchased a house in New York City, and found work as a
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where his brass foundry was located. By 1820, Allaire was operating that largest marine engine building shop in the United States. He personally held a number of patents for steam engine improvements developed at his shop, which was known as the
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295:, a brass founder in the city. Allaire would marry Frances Duncan, a distant cousin, two years later, and he continued to advance at the brass foundry. They would eventually have nine children, five of whom lived to adulthood.
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More significantly, bog ore is a renewable resource when mined and utilized with care. It is produced when rain water leaches out humic and
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individuals and families fled New York to Canada during the
British evacuation of New York after the
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216:(July 12, 1785 – May 20, 1858) was a master mechanic and steam engine builder, and founder of the
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Allaire's uncle, Anthony
Allaire, fought with the British Armies during the war under Col.
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Birth of the Jersey Shore:: The
Personalities & Politics that Built America's Resort
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By 1806, having learned the brass business, Allaire opened his own foundry. Before the
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487:"5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About James P. Allaire and His Company"
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In 1802, at the age of 17, his oldest son, James Peter, began working for
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When
Soutinger died shortly thereafter, Allaire removed the business to
516:"Diary of Loyalist Lieutenant Anthony Allaire of King's Mountain, 1780"
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540:"Loyalist Institute: Anthony Allaire Court Martial, Part 1 of 4"
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What initially interested
Allaire in the property now known as
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Allaire was born either in his family's ancestral home city of
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Allaire
Village Official Website (New Jersey Historic Site)
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shop and tolls from the estate. He then took as a partner
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Industrialist, Engineer, Inventor, Merchant, Philanthropist
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History of science and technology in the United States
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Who Was Who in
America: Historical Volume, 1607-1896.
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236:for marine use and the first New York City
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602:People from Wall Township, New Jersey
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224:company in New York City, and later
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597:Businesspeople from New York City
476:Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1963.
266:United States War of Independence
115:American Colonist (United States)
306:to make the brass works for the
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65:, United States (probable) or
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278:Peter A. Allaire of New York,
270:Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia
256:, Canada. A large number of
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27:Mechanic and engine builder
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447:Randall Gabrielan (2015).
282:Colonial American Loyalist
262:Paris Peace Treaty of 1783
230:Wall Township, New Jersey
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361:strip mining to get it.
354:Historic Allaire Village
174:Calicia Allaire Tompkins
544:www.royalprovincial.com
379:Staten Island, New York
220:(est. 1815), the first
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453:. Arcadia Publishing.
340:James P. Allaire Works
250:New Rochelle, New York
106:New Rochelle, New York
63:New Rochelle, New York
505:Allaire Village, Inc.
424:"James Peter Allaire"
234:compound steam engine
274:Continental Congress
272:. Petitions to the
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214:James Peter Allaire
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18:James Peter Allaire
435:allairevillage.org
429:2012-02-06 at the
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84:(1858-05-20)
82:May 20, 1858
587:1858 deaths
582:1785 births
404:rifle corps
347:War of 1812
345:During the
300:War of 1812
240:structure.
112:Nationality
71:Nova Scotia
576:Categories
549:2022-06-27
525:2022-06-27
411:References
398:and Major
264:ended the
94:New Jersey
55:1785-07-12
335:Manhattan
333:in lower
312:steamboat
120:Education
427:Archived
374:leachate
358:bog iron
324:Savannah
308:Clermont
238:tenement
204:Children
196:Partner
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79:Died
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
