71:(with both civil and military authority) on 23 July 1719. He was summarily dismissed after three years in post, for reasons that remain opaque, and died at Cape Coast Castle while awaiting a ship in which to return to England. Despite the long period of time that he spent in the company's service and the high rank that he attained, he never succeeded in making a substantial fortune, a failure that he himself attributed to his personal honesty. The value of his estate on his death was estimated at only ÂŁ3,200. The longevity of Phipps's career was remarkable, given that the company's records for the period between 1684 and 1732 reveal an average annual death toll for men in the company's service on the Gold Coast of 27 percent.
184:
189:
169:
59:
Phipps began his career with the Royal
African Company in 1703. He served as a writer (a junior employee) at Cape Coast Castle, as agent at
84:
51:, where Thomas Phipps acquired an estate after a successful career in London, trading to the East Indies, West Africa, and New England.
179:
83:, for whom he provided in his will, and by whom he had four daughters and a son. His grandson by his daughter Bridget,
67:, and as Chief Agent and Warehouse-Keeper at Cape Coast Castle, before being appointed as the company's
47:
and his wife
Bridget Short. The Phipps family had emerged in the 16th century as prominent clothiers in
24:
194:
88:
20:
174:
48:
32:
60:
125:
Kinship and
Capitalism: Marriage, Family, and Business in the English-Speaking World, 1580-1740
28:
112:“Companies Are Always Ungrateful”: James Phipps of Cape Coast, A Victim of the African Trade
80:
68:
163:
44:
138:
General
History of the Caribbean, Volume III: the slave societies of the Caribbean
79:
Phipps had a lasting relationship with the mulatto daughter of a Dutch soldier,
151:
Where the
Negroes are Masters: An African Port in the Era of the Slave Trade
64:
43:
Phipps was one of at least five sons of the
English merchant
23:
in the early 18th century, being
Captain-General of the
114:, African Economic History (No.9, 1980), at pages 27-47
19:(c.1687 – 15 January 1723) was at the heart of the
127:(Cambridge University Press, 2001), at page 190
8:
153:(Harvard University Press, 2014), at page 84
106:
104:
100:
140:(UNESCO Publishing, 1997), at page 23
7:
87:, became a Member of Parliament and
185:18th-century British slave traders
14:
190:People from Westbury, Wiltshire
1:
170:18th-century Ghanaian people
211:
136:Franklin W. Knight (ed.),
180:English slave traders
25:Royal African Company
89:Lord Mayor of London
21:Atlantic slave trade
49:Westbury, Wiltshire
149:Randy J. Sparks,
123:Richard Grassby,
29:Cape Coast Castle
202:
154:
147:
141:
134:
128:
121:
115:
108:
81:Catherine Phipps
27:and Governor of
210:
209:
205:
204:
203:
201:
200:
199:
160:
159:
158:
157:
148:
144:
135:
131:
122:
118:
109:
102:
97:
77:
69:Captain-General
57:
41:
12:
11:
5:
208:
206:
198:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
162:
161:
156:
155:
142:
129:
116:
110:David Henige,
99:
98:
96:
93:
85:James Townsend
76:
73:
56:
53:
40:
37:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
207:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
165:
152:
146:
143:
139:
133:
130:
126:
120:
117:
113:
107:
105:
101:
94:
92:
90:
86:
82:
74:
72:
70:
66:
62:
54:
52:
50:
46:
45:Thomas Phipps
38:
36:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
150:
145:
137:
132:
124:
119:
111:
78:
58:
42:
17:James Phipps
16:
15:
195:1723 deaths
175:Cape Coast
164:Categories
95:References
61:James Fort
33:Gold Coast
39:Origins
31:on the
75:Family
55:Career
65:Accra
63:in
166::
103:^
91:.
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.