James Russell Lowell - Knowledge (XXG)

3611: 1316:, he wrote, were "dirty, lazy & lying". Even before his marriage to abolitionist Maria White, Lowell wrote: "The abolitionists are the only ones with whom I sympathize of the present extant parties." After his marriage, Lowell at first did not share his wife's enthusiasm for the cause, but he was eventually pulled in. The couple often gave money to fugitive slaves, even when their own financial situation was not strong, especially if they were asked to free a spouse or child. Even so, he did not always fully agree with the followers of the movement. The majority of these people, he said, "treat ideas as ignorant persons do cherries. They think them unwholesome unless they are swallowed, stones and all." Lowell depicted Southerners very unfavorably in his second collection of 738:, James Russell Lowell was asked to deliver a lecture at the prestigious Lowell Institute. Some speculated the opportunity was because of the family connection, offered as an attempt to bring him out of his depression. Lowell chose to speak on "The English Poets", telling his friend Briggs that he would take revenge on dead poets "for the injuries received by one whom the public won't allow among the living". The first of the twelve-part lecture series was to be on January 9, 1855, though by December, Lowell had only completed writing five of them, hoping for last-minute inspiration. His first lecture was on 553:, an abolitionist newspaper. In the spring of 1845, the Lowells returned to Cambridge to make their home at Elmwood. They had four children, though only one (Mabel, born 1847) survived past infancy. Blanche was born December 31, 1845, but lived only fifteen months; Rose, born in 1849, survived only a few months as well; their only son Walter was born in 1850 but died in 1852. Lowell was very affected by the loss of almost all of his children. His grief over the death of his first daughter in particular was expressed in his poem " 782:, hoping that his students would learn to enjoy the sound, rhythm, and flow of poetry rather than the technique of words. He summed up his method: "True scholarship consists in knowing not what things exists, but what they mean; it is not memory but judgment." Still grieving the loss of his wife, during this time Lowell avoided Elmwood and instead lived on Kirkland Street in Cambridge, an area known as Professors' Row. He stayed there, along with his daughter Mabel and her governess Frances Dunlap, until January 1861. 362: 33: 189: 747:

salary of $ 1,200, though he never applied for it. The job description was changing after Longfellow; instead of teaching languages directly, Lowell would supervise the department and deliver two lecture courses per year on topics of his own choosing. Lowell accepted the appointment, with the proviso that he should have a year of study abroad. He set sail on June 4 of that year, leaving his daughter Mabel in the care of a governess named Frances Dunlap. Abroad, he visited

624: 1050: 3776: 1114: 1230:, a New York-based movement. Though not officially affiliated with them, he shared some of their ideals, including the belief that writers have an inherent insight into the moral nature of humanity and have an obligation for literary action along with their aesthetic function. Unlike many of his contemporaries, including members of Young America, Lowell did not advocate for the creation of a new national literature. Instead, he called for a 726:

in his old age, and the deteriorating mental state of his sister Rebecca, who sometimes went a week without speaking. He again cut himself off from others, becoming reclusive at Elmwood, and his private diaries from this time period are riddled with the initials of his wife. On March 10, 1854, for example, he wrote: "Dark without & within. M.L. M.L. M.L." Longfellow, a friend and neighbor, referred to Lowell as "lonely and desolate".

1672: 7121: 1199: 1222:, causing Frances Longfellow (wife of the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow) to mention that "he has been long in the habit of seeing spirits". He composed his poetry rapidly when inspired by an "inner light" but could not write to order. He subscribed to the common nineteenth-century belief that the poet was a prophet but went further, linking religion, nature, and poetry, as well as social reform. 595:. Lowell was treated for an eye disease in New York shortly after the first issue, and in his absence Carter did a poor job of managing the journal. The magazine ceased publication after three monthly numbers beginning in January 1843, leaving Lowell $ 1,800 (~$ 58,860 in 2023) in debt. Poe mourned the journal's demise, calling it "a most severe blow to the cause—the cause of a Pure Taste". 1658: 3630: 3786: 1272:, "few American writers or speakers wield their native language with the directness, precision, and force that are common as the day in the mother country" (i.e. England). Though intentionally humorous, this precise representation of an early New England dialect was pioneering work within American literature. For example, Lowell's character Hosea Biglow says in verse: 1527: 517:, a collection of his previously published essays. A friend described their relationship as "the very picture of a True Marriage". Lowell himself believed that she was made up "half of earth and more than half of Heaven". She, too, wrote poetry, and the next twelve years of Lowell's life were deeply affected by her influence. He said that his first book of poetry 1481:. Here, a fictional version of Lowell says he does not believe that women will ever be equal to men in the arts and "the two sexes cannot be ranked counterparts". Modern literary critic Van Wyck Brooks wrote that Lowell's poetry was forgettable: "one read them five times over and still forgot them, as if this excellent verse had been written in water." His 579:, which covered not only literature but also art and music. Lowell wrote that it would "furnish the intelligent and reflecting portion of the Reading Public with a rational substitute for the enormous quantity of thrice-diluted trash, in the shape of namby-pamby love tales and sketches, which is monthly poured out to them by many of our popular Magazines." 984: 880:. Lowell himself was generally a pacifist. Even so, he wrote, "If the destruction of slavery is to be a consequence of the war, shall we regret it? If it be needful to the successful prosecution of the war, shall anyone oppose it?" His interest in the Civil War inspired him to write a second series of 1125:

He returned to the United States by June 1885, living with his daughter and her husband in Southboro, Massachusetts. He then spent time in Boston with his sister before returning to Elmwood in November 1889. By this time, most of his friends were dead, including Quincy, Longfellow, Dana, and Emerson,

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and his wife, who were in attendance. In 1855, Lowell oversaw the publication of a memorial volume of his wife's poetry, with only fifty copies for private circulation. Despite his self-described "naturally joyous" nature, life for Lowell at Elmwood was further complicated by his father becoming deaf

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renting Elmwood for a portion of that time. The Spanish media referred to him as "José Bighlow". Lowell was well-prepared for his political role, having been trained in law, as well as being able to read in multiple languages. He had trouble socializing while in Spain, however, and amused himself by

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Lowell was elected the poet of the class of 1838 and, as was tradition, was asked to recite an original poem on Class Day, the day before Commencement on July 17, 1838. He was suspended, however, and not allowed to participate. Instead, his poem was printed and made available thanks to subscriptions

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two years later. While studying law, however, he contributed poems and prose articles to various magazines. During this time, he was admittedly depressed and often had suicidal thoughts. He once confided to a friend that he held a cocked pistol to his forehead and considered killing himself at the

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said that Lowell, whom he deemed was typically "perverse", was able to "persist in being serious contrary to his impulses and his talents". While his series was still in progress, Lowell was offered the Smith Professorship of Modern Languages at Harvard, a post vacated by Longfellow, at an annual

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I believe that no poet in this age can write much that is good unless he gives himself up to tendency ... The proof of poetry is, in my mind, that it reduces to the essence of a single line the vague philosophy which is floating in all men's minds, and so render it portable and useful, and

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In 1850, Lowell's mother died unexpectedly, as did his third daughter, Rose. Her death left Lowell depressed and reclusive for six months, despite the birth of his son Walter by the end of the year. He wrote to a friend that death "is a private tutor. We have no fellow-scholars, and must lay our

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noted that, though Lowell had significant technical skill, his poetry "rather expresses his wish, his ambition, than the uncontrollable interior impulse which is the authentic mark of a new poem ... and which is felt in the pervading tone, rather than in brilliant parts or lines." Even his

790:, was a friend of Lowell's first wife and formerly wealthy, though she and her family had fallen into reduced circumstances. Lowell and Dunlap married on September 16, 1857, in a ceremony performed by his brother. Lowell wrote, "My second marriage was the wisest act of my life, & as long as 331:

Lowell believed that the poet played an important role as a prophet and critic of society. He used poetry for reform, particularly in abolitionism. However, his commitment to the anti-slavery cause wavered over the years, as did his opinion on African-Americans. He attempted to emulate the true

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beginning at age 15 in 1834, though he was not a good student and often got into trouble. In his sophomore year, he was absent from required chapel attendance 14 times and from classes 56 times. In his last year there, he wrote, "During Freshman year, I did nothing, during Sophomore year I did

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was established, and Lowell was its first editor. With its first issue in November of that year, he at once gave the magazine the stamp of high literature and of bold speech on public affairs. In January 1861, Lowell's father died of a heart attack, inspiring Lowell to move his family back to

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in 1888. His last few years he traveled back to England periodically and when he returned to the United States in the fall of 1889, he moved back to Elmwood with Mabel, while her husband worked for clients in New York and New Jersey. That year, Lowell gave an address at the centenary of

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for $ 10,000 two years before. Lowell returned to Elmwood by January 1861 but maintained an amicable relationship with the new owners of the journal, continuing to submit his poetry and prose for the rest of his life. His prose, however, was more abundantly presented in the pages of the

1340:. His friend Longfellow was especially concerned about his fanaticism for temperance, worrying that Lowell would ask him to destroy his wine cellar. There are many references to Lowell's drinking during his college years, and part of his reputation in school was based on it. His friend 1320:

but, by 1865, admitted that Southerners were "guilty only of weakness" and, by 1868, said that he sympathized with Southerners and their viewpoint on slavery. Enemies and friends of Lowell alike questioned his vacillating interest in the question of slavery. Abolitionist

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Elmwood. As he wrote to his friend Briggs, "I am back again to the place I love best. I am sitting in my old garret, at my old desk, smoking my old pipe ... I begin to feel more like my old self than I have these ten years." Shortly thereafter, in May, he left

803: 647:, and the first 3,000 copies sold out quickly. In it, he took good-natured jabs at his contemporary poets and critics—but not all the subjects were pleased. Edgar Allan Poe was referred to as part genius and "two-fifths sheer fudge"; he reviewed the work in the 306:

Maria died in 1853, and Lowell accepted a professorship of languages at Harvard in 1854. He traveled to Europe before officially assuming his teaching duties in 1856, and married Frances Dunlap shortly thereafter in 1857. That year, Lowell also became editor of

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literature, regardless of country, caste, or race, and warned against provincialism which might "put farther off the hope of one great brotherhood". He agreed with his neighbor Longfellow that "whoever is most universal, is also most national". As Lowell said:

1312:, yet he noted that their ability to vote could be troublesome. Even so, he wrote, "We believe the white race, by their intellectual and traditional superiority, will retain sufficient ascendancy to prevent any serious mischief from the new order of things." 1348:

during the early years of his first marriage. However, as he gained notoriety, he became popular in social circles and clubs and he drank rather heavily when away from his wife. When he drank, he had wild mood swings, ranging from euphoria to frenzy.

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Lowell had intended never to remarry after the death of his wife Maria White. However, in 1857, surprising his friends, he became engaged to Frances Dunlap, whom many described as simple and unattractive. Dunlap, niece of the former governor of Maine

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A memorial tablet to Lowell at Westminster Abbey bears the inscription: "This tablet and the windows above were placed here in memory of James Russell Lowell, United States Minister at the Court of St James's from 1880 to 1885, by his English

911:, a delusion from which I have been tolerably free these dozen years." Despite his personal assessment, friends and other poets sent many letters to Lowell congratulating him. Emerson referred to his poem's "high thought & sentiment" and 449:, a literary magazine, to which he contributed prose and poetry that he admitted was of low quality. As he said later, "I was as great an ass as ever brayed & thought it singing." During his undergraduate years, Lowell was a member of 1268:. In using this vernacular, Lowell intended to get closer to the common man's experience and was rebelling against more formal and, as he thought, unnatural representations of Americans in literature. As he wrote in his introduction to 698:. To pay for the trip, Lowell sold land around Elmwood, intending to sell off further acres of the estate over time to supplement his income, ultimately selling off 25 of the original 30 acres (120,000 m). Walter died suddenly in 1292:, a group of writers from New England in the 1840s who all had a substantial national following and whose work was often read aloud by the family fireplace. Besides Lowell, the main figures from this group were Longfellow, Holmes, 3742: 991:

Lowell resigned from his Harvard professorship in 1874, though he was persuaded to continue teaching through 1877. It was in 1876 that Lowell first stepped into the field of politics. That year, he served as a delegate to the

899:", cost him sleep and his appetite, but was delivered on July 21, 1865, after a 48-hour writing binge. Lowell had high hopes for his performance but was overshadowed by the other notables presenting works that day, including 706:, and Lowell and his wife, with their daughter Mabel, returned to the United States in October 1852. Lowell published recollections of his journey in several magazines, many of which would be collected years later as 653:

and called it "'loose'—ill-conceived and feebly executed, as well in detail as in general ... we confess some surprise at his putting forth so unpolished a performance." Lowell offered his New York friend

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at an annual salary of $ 12,000. Lowell sailed from Boston on July 14, 1877, and, though he expected he would be away for a year or two, did not return to the United States until 1885, with the violinist

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culture: "Having got into the smooth, dignified, self-complacent, and change-hating society of the college and its Boston circles, Lowell has gone over to the world, and to 'respectability'."

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leaving him depressed and contemplating suicide again. Lowell spent part of the 1880s delivering various speeches, and his last published works were mostly collections of essays, including

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the book himself. The book presented three main characters, each representing different aspects of American life and using authentic American dialects in their dialogue. Under the surface,

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Clark, Amy D.; Hayward, Nancy M. (eds) (2013). "Talking Appalachian: Voice, Identity, and Community". Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2013. Accessed March 27, 2021.

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poems: he didn't put in the seed, and water the seed, and send down his sun—letting the rest take care of itself: he measured his poems—kept them within formula." Fellow fireside poet

575:. The periodical was distinguished by the fact that most of its content was new rather than material that had been previously published elsewhere, and by the inclusion of very serious 669:

as the most influential book of 1848. The first 1,500 copies sold out within a week and a second edition was soon issued—though Lowell made no profit, as he had to absorb the cost of

1078:'s presidency in the spring of 1885, despite his wife's failing health. Lowell was already well known in England for his writing and, during his time there, befriended fellow author 7834: 3097:

on based on the poet's recollection of the rustic speech he heard during his boyhood, we may infer that they represent the country usage of eastern Massachusetts from 1825 to 1835".

465:, where he had been exiled by the Harvard faculty to the care of the Rev. Barzallai Frost because of his neglect of his studies. During his stay in Concord, he became friends with 963:. Lowell and his wife set sail on July 8, 1872, after he took a leave of absence from Harvard. They visited England, Paris, Switzerland, and Italy. While overseas, he received an 443:

nothing, during Junior year I did nothing, and during Senior year I have thus far done nothing in the way of college studies." In his senior year, he became one of the editors of

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established a prize named after Lowell, awarded annually for "an outstanding literary or linguistic study, a critical edition of an important work, or a critical biography."

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noted that Lowell seemed to have "no natural inclination" to teach; Lowell agreed, but retained his position for twenty years. He focused on teaching literature, rather than

5126: 3000:"The Last Tribute Paid. James Russell Lowell Laid At Rest. Buried Under Hornbeam Trees In The Spot He Had Himself Selected And Near The Grave Of Longfellow At Mount Auburn" 742:

and the auditorium was oversold; Lowell had to give a repeat performance the next afternoon. Lowell, who had never spoken in public before, was praised for these lectures.

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questioned Lowell's abilities, calling him "very clever, entertaining & good humored ... but he is rather a trifler, after all." In the twentieth century, poet

1896: 557:" (1847). He again considered suicide, writing to a friend that he thought "of my razors and my throat and that I am a fool and a coward not to end it all at once". 7804: 7150: 1059: 513:, insisted that their wedding be postponed until Lowell had gainful employment. They were finally married on December 26, 1844, shortly after the groom published 1074:

commented that she had never seen an ambassador who "created so much interest and won so much regard as Mr. Lowell". Lowell held this role until the close of

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through her brother William, a classmate at Harvard, and the two became engaged in the autumn of 1840. Maria's father Abijah White, a wealthy merchant from

7794: 7729: 1063: 1697: 1496:", an early work that addressed the national crisis over slavery leading up to the Civil War, has had an impact in the modern civil rights movement. The 1143:

dedicated a special issue to Lowell on his seventieth birthday to recollections and reminiscences by his friends, including former presidents Hayes and

536:. James had previously expressed antislavery sentiments, but Maria urged him towards more active expression and involvement. His second volume of poems 3018:

Simple but impressive funeral services over the body of the late James Russell Lowell were held in Appleton Chapel, Cambridge, at noon to-day. ...

849:. Lowell's reviews for the journal covered a wide variety of literary releases of the day, though he was writing fewer poems. One essay of his for the 7819: 7143: 3724: 763:. Primarily, however, Lowell spent his time abroad studying languages, particularly German, which he found difficult. He complained: "The confounding 493: 948:. The book, dedicated to Norton, collected poems Lowell had written within the previous twenty years and was his first poetry collection since 1848. 774:

He returned to the United States in the summer of 1856 and began his college duties. Towards the end of his professorship, then-president of Harvard

7754: 7734: 3090: 1337: 525: 1485:(1848), was called "one of the worst constructed poems written in English" and "the most disorganized poem ever written". Nonetheless, in 1969 the 1038:

sending humorous dispatches to his political bosses in the United States, many of which were later collected and published posthumously in 1899 as

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In 1849, Lowell said of himself, "I am the first poet who has endeavored to express the American Idea, and I shall be popular by and by." Poet

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and regularly invited others to help him on Wednesday evenings. Lowell was one of the main members of the so-called "Dante Club", along with

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His wife Maria, who had been suffering from poor health for many years, became very ill in the spring of 1853 and died on October 27 of

612:, agreeing to contribute weekly either a poem or a prose article. After only one year, he was asked to contribute half as often to the 571:

in 1840. He was inspired to new efforts towards self-support and joined with his friend Robert Carter in founding the literary journal

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ready to the hand ... At least, no poem ever makes me respect its author which does not in some way convey a truth of philosophy.

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shortly after their marriage, thinking that her lungs could heal there. In Philadelphia, he became a contributing editor for the

409: 281:, as the editor of an abolitionist newspaper. After moving back to Cambridge, Lowell was one of the founders of a journal called 7829: 7749: 7081: 5600: 5250: 5245: 4541: 583:

noted the journal's higher taste, writing that "it took some stand & appealled to a higher intellectual Standard than our

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milk or watery namby-pamby Mags with which we are overrun". The first issue of the journal included the first appearance of "

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Lowell intended to take another trip to Europe. To finance it, he sold off more of Elmwood's acres and rented the house to

7824: 7313: 7105: 7089: 7006: 6524: 3810: 892: 7809: 7724: 6629: 5076: 4780: 4242: 1511: 764: 602:, Lowell continued his interest in the literary world. He wrote a series on "Anti-Slavery in the United States" for the 274: 6534: 7744: 6877: 6692: 4846: 4795: 3832: 1882: 1486: 1414: 1257: 960: 649: 567: 413: 333: 6812: 907:. "I did not make the hit I expected", he wrote, "and am ashamed at having been tempted again to think I could write 7448: 6822: 6514: 5743: 5488: 5265: 5255: 4222: 756: 722: 278: 5899: 7388: 7383: 7061: 6742: 6461: 6412: 5621: 4712: 4661: 4449: 4202: 3906: 3847: 3827: 1046:

elected him a corresponding member in late 1878, allowing him contribute to the preparation of a new dictionary.

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Killheffer, Marie. "A Comparison of the Dialect of 'The Biglow Papers' with the Dialect of Four Yankee Plays."

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titled "Letters to Various Persons," contributed to a decades-long critical consensus of disdain for Thoreau.

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and served both as secretary and poet. While at Harvard, he became lifelong friends with fellow troublemaker

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Lowell was also involved in other reform movements. He urged better conditions for factory workers, opposed

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for the pain and was rarely fully conscious. He died on August 12, 1891, at Elmwood. After services in the

432:; he later studied at a school run by a particularly harsh disciplinarian, where one of his classmates was 400:, and Harriett Brackett Spence Lowell. By the time that James was born, the family owned a large estate in 7638: 7568: 7483: 7071: 7026: 7021: 6717: 6609: 6509: 6396: 6269: 6055: 6020: 5864: 5794: 5733: 5350: 5290: 5121: 4591: 4586: 4374: 4021: 4016: 3874: 1507: 1458: 1227: 1067: 873: 760: 658:

all the profits from the book's success (which proved relatively small), despite his own financial needs.

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wrote, "his verse is stereotyped; his thought sounds no depth, and posterity will not remember him."

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denied these allegations. Lowell considered joining the "Anti-Wine" club at Harvard, and he became a

1203: 1009: 972: 968: 933: 912: 895:, Lowell was asked to present a poem at Harvard in memory of graduates killed in the war. His poem, " 846: 817: 807: 416:. Lowell's mother built in him an appreciation for literature at an early age, especially in poetry, 328:. He spent his last years in Cambridge in the same estate where he was born, and died there in 1891. 309: 5580: 3438: 340:. This depiction of the dialect, as well as his many satires, was an inspiration to writers such as 7633: 7603: 7513: 7488: 7428: 7368: 7318: 7303: 7056: 6915: 6707: 6619: 6504: 6345: 6223: 6040: 5728: 5723: 5559: 5518: 5365: 5300: 5235: 5194: 5024: 4851: 4646: 4636: 4596: 4581: 4576: 4551: 4489: 4459: 4095: 4078: 4006: 3653: 3570: 1562: 1453: 1445: 1386: 1341: 1261: 1029: 1001: 900: 854: 743: 635: 604: 588: 470: 466: 321: 287: 6045: 3506: 1510:

frequently quoted the poem in his speeches and sermons. The poem was also the source of the hymn "

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James Russell Lowell was born February 22, 1819. He was a member of the eighth generation of the

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Lowell was an abolitionist, but his opinions wavered concerning African-Americans. He advocated

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referred to Lowell as one of the most important writers in the United States: "Greece had her

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in his left leg, and chronic nausea; by the summer of 1891, doctors believed that Lowell had

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As early as 1845, Lowell had predicted the debate over slavery would lead to war and, as the

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and his attempts to maintain the Union. Lowell lost three nephews during the war, including

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accused him of trying to quit the movement because of his association with Harvard and the

524:

Maria's character and beliefs led her to become involved in the movements directed against

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in 1838, despite his reputation as a troublemaker, and went on to earn a law degree from

3589: 3585: 7673: 7668: 7628: 7593: 7538: 7493: 7408: 7328: 7323: 7253: 7238: 6990: 6975: 6945: 6910: 6900: 6882: 6787: 6747: 6682: 6559: 6554: 6484: 6325: 6310: 6238: 6182: 6172: 6141: 6121: 6030: 5953: 5933: 5918: 5839: 5799: 5585: 5549: 5503: 5455: 5385: 5360: 5280: 5260: 5199: 5096: 4960: 4886: 4676: 4621: 4439: 4414: 4217: 4197: 4182: 4162: 4026: 3971: 3946: 3936: 1410: 1406: 1326: 1289: 1091: 1083: 1017: 956: 640: 474: 299:, which increased his fame. He went on to publish several other poetry collections and 248: 244: 232: 1671: 802: 480:

Lowell did not know what vocation to choose after graduating, and he vacillated among

285:, which lasted only three issues. He gained notoriety in 1848 with the publication of 7698: 7518: 7478: 7468: 7438: 7433: 7378: 7338: 7308: 7193: 6985: 6950: 6940: 6920: 6852: 6802: 6667: 6657: 6442: 6417: 6305: 6279: 6177: 6167: 5948: 5819: 5425: 5355: 5330: 5320: 5275: 4975: 4681: 4561: 4536: 4526: 4384: 4227: 4177: 4105: 4100: 4073: 4001: 3981: 3951: 3775: 3690: 1714: 1686: 1663: 1426: 1374: 928: 627: 425: 377: 345: 175: 3669: 3659: 955:; Lowell's daughter Mabel, by this time, had moved into a new home with her husband 7658: 7643: 7613: 7583: 7543: 7523: 7503: 7498: 7373: 7293: 7273: 7228: 7213: 6955: 6930: 6905: 6872: 6842: 6762: 6722: 6624: 6569: 6479: 6447: 6437: 6422: 6162: 6025: 6015: 5989: 5834: 5789: 5513: 5445: 5435: 5375: 5325: 5270: 5081: 4999: 4970: 4821: 4671: 4656: 4419: 4389: 4359: 4317: 4232: 3941: 1430: 1378: 1358: 718: 694:

inspired Lowell to accept an offer from William Wetmore Story to spend a winter in

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in 1844. The couple had several children, though only one survived past childhood.

251:

in their poetry, making them suitable for families entertaining at their fireside.

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American Aristocracy: The Lives and Times of James Russell, Amy, and Robert Lowell

1049: 940:

on January 24, 1867, Lowell decided to produce another collection of his poetry.

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His second wife, Frances, died on February 19, 1885, while still in England.

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in his kidneys, liver, and lungs. His last few months, he was administered

408:. He was the youngest of six children; his siblings were Charles, Rebecca, 1369:

praised Lowell by writing two poems in his honor and calling him "our new

1082:, who referred to him as "conspicuously American". Lowell also befriended 710:(1867). He also edited volumes with biographical sketches for a series on 584: 7358: 6892: 4516: 3805: 3624: 1398: 1313: 1167: 1034: 1012:

to Lowell with a handwritten note proffering an ambassadorship to either

922:

In the 1860s, Lowell's friend Longfellow spent several years translating

748: 481: 228: 3656:

has noteworthy representation volumes inscribed by James Russell Lowell.

3308:. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1987: 294. 3111: 2586: 1465:

dismissed Lowell, writing: "As a Harvard graduate and an editor for the

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Ambassadors of the United States of America to the Court of St. James's

1382: 983: 916: 703: 3392: 2012:, Larry J. Reynolds, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001: 45. 1210:

Early in his career, James Russell Lowell's writing was influenced by

540:

expressed these antislavery thoughts, and its 1,500 copies sold well.

5009: 3420:. Carol Stream, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., 2006: 185. 1190:

and published several collections of Lowell's works and his letters.

1171: 644: 521:(1841) "owes all its beauty to her", though it only sold 300 copies. 421: 417: 393: 292: 1252:. He applied this passion to some of his writings, most famously in 794:

am sure of it, I can afford to wait till my friends agree with me."

3620: 3132: 1264:

local grammar and quasi-phonetic spelling—a literary method called

1098:, though the offer was declined. He was elected as a member to the 565:

Lowell's earliest poems were published without remuneration in the

3785: 1744:

The Historic Genealogy of the Lowells of America from 1639 to 1899

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was released in 1869, though Lowell originally wanted to title it

853:, an acerbic review of the life and work of the recently deceased 801: 622: 360: 300: 262:. He published his first collection of poetry in 1841 and married 751:, Paris, and London, spending time with friends including Story, 4965: 1839:

Pioneers for One Hundred Years: San Jose State College 1857-1957

1163: 767:! If I die I shall have engraved on my tombstone that I died of 699: 690:

lessons to heart alone." These personal troubles as well as the

7139: 4701: 4257: 3746: 4697: 3670:

James Russell Lowell Miscellaneous Correspondence (MS Am 1191)

915:

noted its "grandeur of tone". Lowell later expanded it with a

215: 1518:

used Lowell's text in her song "From the Close Shut Window".

3395:. Modern Language Association. Retrieved on October 1, 2008. 3367:. Austin, Texas: University of Austin Press, 1978: 159–160. 975:. They returned to the United States in the summer of 1874. 295:

contemporary critics and poets. The same year, he published

1058:

In January 1880, Lowell was informed of his appointment as

212: 2008:

Yellin, Jean Fagan. "Hawthorne and the Slavery Question",

1498:

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

1162:

In the last few months of his life, Lowell struggled with

884:, including one specifically dedicated to the preliminary 2608:, Ch.VII, pp.138-139 (Appleton: New York, London, 1915).] 324:

20 years later. He was later appointed ambassador to the

830:

took over as editor; the magazine had been purchased by

3525:. Los Altos, California: William Kaufmann, Inc., 1981. 2718:

Nathaniel Parker Willis and the Trials of Literary Fame

1473:

featured her relative James Russell Lowell in her poem

223:; February 22, 1819 – August 12, 1891) was an American 16:

American poet, critic, editor, and diplomat (1819–1891)

7765:

Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom

3306:

Margaret Fuller: From Transcendentalism to Revolution

771:, not because I caught them but because I couldn't." 313:. He continued to teach at Harvard for twenty years. 1361:

said: "Lowell was not a grower—he was a builder. He

864:

broke out in the 1860s, Lowell used his role at the

630:

of James Russell Lowell, taken in Philadelphia, 1844

477:, Emerson, and the Transcendentalists were treated. 461:

paid by his classmates. He had composed the poem in

247:. These writers usually used conventional forms and 209: 6999: 6891: 6638: 6460: 6405: 6374: 6298: 6247: 6196: 6155: 6064: 6008: 5972: 5926: 5917: 5762: 5706: 5655: 5614: 5573: 5527: 5469: 5339: 5218: 5140: 5059: 5050: 4936: 4804: 4735: 4498: 4341: 4291: 4035: 3861: 3794: 2156:

Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance

1444:thought Lowell was too similar to other poets like 1256:, in which he presents an early 19th-century rural 1024:. Lowell was then offered and accepted the role of 380:, the descendants of Percival Lowle who settled in 336:in the dialogue of his characters, particularly in 206: 181: 171: 161: 153: 96: 86: 76: 62: 42: 23: 3551:James Russell Lowell: Portrait of a Many-Sided Man 3127:, no. 3 (1928): 222–236. Accessed March 27, 2021. 959:, the son of a successful businessman-farmer from 639:was one of Lowell's most popular works, published 543:Maria was in poor health, and the couple moved to 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 1746:. Rutland, VT: The Tuttle Company, 1899: 121–122. 876:, who became a brigadier general and fell at the 316:He received his first political appointment, the 2720:. New York, Oxford University Press, 2001: 187. 2460: 2458: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 888:called "Sunthin' in the Pastoral Line" in 1862. 3443:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 3332: 3330: 3286:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967: 113. 2687:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1963: 140. 2150: 2148: 1274: 1237: 1000:, speaking on behalf of presidential candidate 488:, medicine, and law. He ultimately enrolled at 3365:The Poetry of American Women from 1632 to 1945 3284:John Greenleaf Whittier: A Portrait in Paradox 3058: 3056: 3037: 3035: 2958: 2956: 2840: 2838: 2774: 2772: 2558: 2556: 2448: 2446: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2392: 2390: 2371: 2369: 2296: 2294: 2200: 2198: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 7835:Presidents of the Modern Language Association 7151: 4713: 4269: 3758: 3643:The Complete Writings of James Russell Lowell 3170: 3168: 2744: 2742: 2652: 2650: 2593:, Vol.CI, No.209, pp.597-608 (October 1865).] 2572: 2570: 2568: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2436: 2434: 2138: 2136: 2126: 2124: 1860: 1858: 1814: 1812: 1763: 1761: 1020:; Lowell declined, but noted his interest in 8: 3495:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1980. 2217:. New York: Checkmark Books, 2001: 141–142. 2097: 2095: 1802: 1800: 1139:'s inauguration. Also that year, the Boston 303:collections throughout his literary career. 3416:Peterson, William J. and Ardythe Peterson. 2605:A History of American Literature Since 1870 2112:The South in American Literature: 1607–1900 1981: 1979: 1897:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 7770:Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees 7158: 7144: 7136: 5923: 5056: 4720: 4706: 4698: 4276: 4262: 4254: 3765: 3751: 3743: 3679: 3553:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971. 1698:James Russell Lowell School (Philadelphia) 610:National Anti-Slavery Standard of New York 31: 20: 7760:Ambassadors of the United States to Spain 3539:. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1972. 3488:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1966. 2158:. New York: Harper Perennial, 1991: 201. 2010:A Historical Guide to Nathaniel Hawthorne 1218:-infused form of Christianity founded by 1042:. Lowell's social life improved when the 946:The Voyage to the Vinland and Other Poems 365:Lowell's birthplace and longtime home at 273:. Lowell used poetry to express his anti- 1248:, Lowell was one of the founders of the 1186:. After his death, Norton served as his 3565:James Russell Lowell, His Life and Work 1872: 1870: 1726: 987:James Russell Lowell in his later years 532:and persuaded her husband to become an 396:who had previously studied theology at 145: 1857; died 1885) 122: 1844; died 1853) 72:Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States 3612:Works by or about James Russell Lowell 3505:Lupack, Alan and Barbara Tepa Lupack. 1607:Conversations on Some of the Old Poets 1226:and others welcomed Lowell as part of 515:Conversations on Some of the Old Poets 269:He became involved in the movement to 7805:Writers from Cambridge, Massachusetts 7067:Romanticism and the French Revolution 845:, he served as a coeditor along with 528:and slavery. She was a member of the 7: 3575:James Russell Lowell and His Friends 3405:The Papers of Martin Luther King Jr. 1920:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 841:during the years 1862–1872. For the 616:to make room for contributions from 7815:Deaths from cancer in Massachusetts 7800:American people of Scottish descent 2700:. Boston: Beacon Press, 2004: 236. 1837:Gilbert, Benjamin Franklin (1957). 7795:American people of English descent 7730:19th-century American male writers 3781:United States Ambassadors to Spain 3638:with PDF downloads at Google Books 1703:Lowell High School (San Francisco) 1086:many years earlier and became the 530:Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society 14: 3650:The Oliver Wendell Holmes Library 3582:James Russell Lowell: A Biography 3511:. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1999. 1914:(1933). "Lowell, James Russell". 1194:Writing style and literary theory 1117:Grave of James Russell Lowell at 942:Under the Willows and Other Poems 730:Professorship and second marriage 7820:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery 7167:Hall of Fame for Great Americans 7120: 7119: 3784: 3774: 3646:, edited by Charles Eliot Norton 3628: 1917:Dictionary of American Biography 1670: 1656: 1288:Lowell is considered one of the 1277:Ef you take a sword an' dror it, 1130:, and a collection of his poems 734:At the invitation of his cousin 384:, in 1639. His parents were the 202: 187: 7755:19th-century American diplomats 7735:19th-century American essayists 3523:The Almanac of American Letters 3383:Quoted in Lupack and Lupack, 10 3089:Grandgent, Charles H. (1899). " 2698:Longfellow: A Rediscovered Life 1436:Contemporary critic and editor 1090:to his daughter, future writer 677:was also a denunciation of the 661:In 1848, Lowell also published 620:, another writer and reformer. 243:that rivaled the popularity of 142: 119: 7785:The Atlantic (magazine) people 3725:U.S. Minister to Great Britain 3660:Papers of James Russell Lowell 3093:." PMLA 14.2, p. 209: "As the 1281:Guv'ment aint to answer to it, 1100:American Philosophical Society 994:Republican National Convention 1: 7090:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog 3621:Works by James Russell Lowell 3603:Works by James Russell Lowell 2685:Longfellow: His Life and Work 1883:"Lowell, James Russell" 1637:Democracy and Other Addresses 1283:God'll send the bill to you. 643:in 1848. It proved a popular 388:(1782–1861), a minister at a 37:James Russell Lowell, c. 1855 4344:Ministers Plenipotentiary to 4292:Ministers Plenipotentiary to 3439:"Arthur P. Schmidt Archives" 3393:"James Russell Lowell Prize" 1512:Once to Every Man and Nation 420:, and tales from her native 231:. He is associated with the 7720:19th-century American poets 3627:(public domain audiobooks) 1487:Modern Language Association 1147:and British Prime Minister 1121:in Cambridge, Massachusetts 961:Southborough, Massachusetts 650:Southern Literary Messenger 568:Southern Literary Messenger 424:. He attended school under 7851: 7775:Harvard University faculty 7449:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 7007:Coleridge's theory of life 3537:New England Men of Letters 3418:The Complete Book of Hymns 2587:Letters to Various Persons 2114:. Durham, North Carolina: 1477:(1922), the title mocking 1279:An go stick a feller thru, 967:Doctorate of Law from the 874:Charles Russell Lowell Jr. 757:Elizabeth Barrett Browning 723:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 469:and got to know the other 279:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 7790:Massachusetts Republicans 7780:Harvard Law School alumni 7389:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. 7384:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. 7174: 7099: 7062:Romanticism and economics 5077:Manuel Antônio de Almeida 4499:Ambassadors Extraordinary 4342:Envoys Extraordinary and 3864:Minister Plenipotentiary 3795:Ministers Plenipotentiary 3731: 3722: 3714: 3704: 3695: 3687: 3682: 2591:The North American Review 1633:(second collection, 1876) 1576:The Vision of Sir Launfal 1483:The Vision of Sir Launfal 886:Emancipation Proclamation 505:In late 1839, Lowell met 239:who were among the first 186: 30: 7574:William Tecumseh Sherman 7264:George Washington Carver 4842:German historical school 4503:the Court of St. James's 4346:the Court of St. James's 4294:the Court of St. James's 4036:Ambassador Extraordinary 3580:Scudder, Horace Elisha. 3437:roelofson, emily bruce. 2585:Lowell, James Russell. " 1900:. New York: D. Appleton. 1693:Dante Society of America 1442:Evert Augustus Duyckinck 1250:American Dialect Society 1224:Evert Augustus Duyckinck 656:Charles Frederick Briggs 371:Cambridge, Massachusetts 277:views and took a job in 56:Cambridge, Massachusetts 7740:American male essayists 7654:John Greenleaf Whittier 7269:William Ellery Channing 5489:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski 4501:and Plenipotentiary to 3862:Envoy Extraordinary and 3091:From Franklin to Lowell 2215:Edgar Allan Poe: A to Z 1367:John Greenleaf Whittier 1294:John Greenleaf Whittier 1149:William Ewart Gladstone 938:Nathaniel Parker Willis 893:Lincoln's assassination 815:In the autumn of 1857, 598:Despite the failure of 386:Reverend Charles Lowell 7830:Harvard College alumni 7750:American abolitionists 7639:James McNeill Whistler 7569:Augustus Saint-Gaudens 7484:Matthew Fontaine Maury 7072:Romanticism in science 7027:Middle Ages in history 7022:List of Romantic poets 5734:Josiah Gilbert Holland 3698:U.S. Minister to Spain 3508:King Arthur in America 1878:Warner, Charles Dudley 1534: 1522:List of selected works 1508:Martin Luther King Jr. 1459:Richard Henry Dana Jr. 1286: 1242: 1207: 1202:Portrait of Lowell by 1122: 1068:Pure Food and Drug Act 1055: 988: 979:Political appointments 812: 631: 434:Richard Henry Dana Jr. 382:Newbury, Massachusetts 373: 254:Lowell graduated from 227:, critic, editor, and 7589:Harriet Beecher Stowe 7559:Franklin D. Roosevelt 7289:James Fenimore Cooper 7249:William Cullen Bryant 7224:Alexander Graham Bell 7042:Romantic epistemology 7032:Opium and Romanticism 5601:Stojadinović-Srpkinja 4827:Counter-Enlightenment 3549:Wagenknecht, Edward. 3363:Watts, Emily Stipes. 3282:Wagenknecht, Edward. 2116:Duke University Press 1529: 1516:Emily Bruce Roelofson 1514:". American composer 1500:named its newsletter 1298:William Cullen Bryant 1201: 1184:Mount Auburn Cemetery 1153:Alfred, Lord Tennyson 1119:Mount Auburn Cemetery 1116: 1109:Later years and death 1052: 986: 953:Thomas Bailey Aldrich 905:Oliver Wendell Holmes 878:Battle of Cedar Creek 851:North American Review 838:North American Review 805: 776:Charles William Eliot 665:, later named by the 626: 581:William Wetmore Story 364: 291:, a book-length poem 7825:Hasty Pudding alumni 7619:Booker T. Washington 7529:Alice Freeman Palmer 7509:William T. G. Morton 7454:James Russell Lowell 7106:Age of Enlightenment 4748:England (literature) 3676:, Harvard University 3571:Hale, Edward Everett 3486:James Russell Lowell 3050:Wagenknecht, 105–106 2877:search.amphilsoc.org 2873:"APS Member History" 2696:Calhoun, Charles C. 2602:Pattee, Fred Lewis. 2154:Silverman, Kenneth. 1506:after the poem, and 1423:William Dean Howells 1385:; Spain has had her 1353:Criticism and legacy 1336:, and supported the 1040:Impressions of Spain 1010:William Dean Howells 973:Cambridge University 969:University of Oxford 934:William Dean Howells 913:James Freeman Clarke 847:Charles Eliot Norton 824:The Atlantic Monthly 818:The Atlantic Monthly 808:The Atlantic Monthly 798:War years and beyond 685:First trip to Europe 681:and war in general. 679:Mexican–American War 550:Pennsylvania Freeman 428:, who later married 326:Court of St. James's 310:The Atlantic Monthly 198:James Russell Lowell 25:James Russell Lowell 7810:American Unitarians 7725:American male poets 7634:George Westinghouse 7604:Henry David Thoreau 7514:John Lothrop Motley 7489:Albert A. Michelson 7369:Nathaniel Hawthorne 7319:Ralph Waldo Emerson 7304:James Buchanan Eads 7057:Romantic psychology 4852:Hudson River School 4796:Sweden (literature) 4781:Russia (literature) 4038:and Plenipotentiary 3654:Library of Congress 3563:Greenslet, Ferris. 3491:Heymann, C. David. 3112:10.2307/j.ctt2jckk2 1563:A Fable for Critics 1550:Miscellaneous Poems 1479:A Fable for Critics 1454:Ralph Waldo Emerson 1446:William Shakespeare 1342:Edward Everett Hale 1338:temperance movement 1310:suffrage for blacks 1182:, he was buried in 1002:Rutherford B. Hayes 901:Ralph Waldo Emerson 855:Henry David Thoreau 744:Francis James Child 636:A Fable for Critics 589:The Tell-Tale Heart 538:Miscellaneous Poems 501:Marriage and family 494:admitted to the bar 467:Ralph Waldo Emerson 288:A Fable for Critics 237:New England writers 7745:American satirists 7564:Theodore Roosevelt 7504:Samuel F. B. Morse 7364:Alexander Hamilton 7309:Thomas Alva Edison 7219:Henry Ward Beecher 7204:John James Audubon 5042:White Mountain art 4983:Historical fiction 4791:Spain (literature) 3664:Harvard University 3535:Sullivan, Wilson. 3484:Duberman, Martin. 3304:Blanchard, Paula. 3005:The New York Times 1912:M.A. De Wolfe Howe 1742:Lowell, Delmar R. 1594:Heartsease and Rue 1538:Poetry collections 1535: 1494:The Present Crisis 1334:capital punishment 1220:Emanuel Swedenborg 1208: 1132:Heartsease and Rue 1123: 1056: 1022:Spanish literature 989: 832:Ticknor and Fields 813: 692:Compromise of 1850 632: 555:The First Snowfall 490:Harvard Law School 471:Transcendentalists 374: 260:Harvard Law School 81:Harvard University 7692: 7691: 7624:George Washington 7579:John Philip Sousa 7414:Thomas J. Jackson 7404:Washington Irving 7349:William C. Gorgas 7334:Benjamin Franklin 7299:Charlotte Cushman 7184:John Quincy Adams 7133: 7132: 7047:Romantic medicine 7017:List of romantics 6456: 6455: 6107:Felix Mendelssohn 6102:Fanny Mendelssohn 5913: 5912: 5627:Rosalía de Castro 5565:Soares dos Passos 4913:Transcendentalism 4877:Nazarene movement 4837:Düsseldorf School 4695: 4694: 4404:chargé d'affaires 4379:chargé d'affaires 4332:chargé d'affaires 4251: 4250: 4119: 4116:chargé d'affaires 4087: 4084:chargé d'affaires 3898: 3895:chargé d'affaires 3819: 3816:chargé d'affaires 3741: 3740: 3732:Succeeded by 3705:Succeeded by 3683:Diplomatic posts 3607:Project Gutenberg 3521:Nelson, Randy F. 3426:978-1-4143-0933-0 3373:978-0-292-76450-7 3345:Sullivan, 219–220 3219:Duberman, 112–113 3125:American Speech 3 3008:. August 15, 1891 2971:Duberman, 364–365 2862:Sullivan, 218–219 2823:Duberman, 298–299 2787:Duberman, 282–283 2716:Baker, Thomas N. 2674:Duberman, 224–225 2518:Duberman, 154–155 1709:The Knickerbocker 1601:Essay collections 1582:Under the Willows 1556:The Biglow Papers 1323:Samuel Joseph May 1318:The Biglow Papers 1270:The Biglow Papers 1254:The Biglow Papers 1204:Théobald Chartran 1188:literary executor 1145:Benjamin Harrison 1137:George Washington 1076:Chester A. Arthur 1006:The Biglow Papers 971:and another from 897:Commemoration Ode 882:The Biglow Papers 736:John Amory Lowell 675:The Biglow Papers 663:The Biglow Papers 338:The Biglow Papers 297:The Biglow Papers 195: 194: 87:Literary movement 53:February 22, 1819 7842: 7464:Edward MacDowell 7419:Thomas Jefferson 7354:Ulysses S. Grant 7314:Jonathan Edwards 7284:Grover Cleveland 7199:Susan B. Anthony 7160: 7153: 7146: 7137: 7123: 7122: 7082:Evolution theory 5924: 5057: 4918:Ukrainian school 4722: 4715: 4708: 4699: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4255: 4113: 4081: 3892: 3813: 3789: 3788: 3779: 3778: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3744: 3735:Edward J. Phelps 3715:Preceded by 3708:Lucius Fairchild 3688:Preceded by 3680: 3674:Houghton Library 3632: 3631: 3616:Internet Archive 3472: 3469: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3434: 3428: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3375: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3325: 3322: 3316: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3287: 3280: 3274: 3271: 3265: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3247: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3229: 3228:Wagenknecht, 187 3226: 3220: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3184: 3183:Wagenknecht, 175 3181: 3175: 3172: 3163: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3145: 3142: 3136: 3121: 3115: 3104: 3098: 3087: 3081: 3078: 3072: 3069: 3063: 3060: 3051: 3048: 3042: 3039: 3030: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3013: 2996: 2990: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2963: 2960: 2951: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2833: 2832:Wagenknecht, 168 2830: 2824: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2806: 2805:Heymann, 136–138 2803: 2797: 2794: 2788: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2767: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2714: 2708: 2694: 2688: 2681: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2627: 2626:Wagenknecht, 186 2624: 2618: 2617:Wagenknecht, 183 2615: 2609: 2600: 2594: 2583: 2577: 2574: 2563: 2560: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2528: 2525: 2519: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2453: 2450: 2441: 2438: 2429: 2426: 2420: 2417: 2406: 2405:Heymann, 104–105 2403: 2397: 2394: 2385: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2364: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2346: 2345:Heymann, 101–102 2343: 2337: 2334: 2328: 2325: 2319: 2318:Wagenknecht, 139 2316: 2310: 2307: 2301: 2298: 2289: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2262: 2259: 2253: 2250: 2244: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2226: 2211: 2205: 2202: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2152: 2143: 2140: 2131: 2128: 2119: 2118:, 1954: 373–374. 2110:Hubbell, Jay B. 2108: 2102: 2099: 2090: 2087: 2074: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2045: 2042: 2029: 2026: 2020: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1986: 1983: 1974: 1973:Wagenknecht, 136 1971: 1965: 1962: 1949: 1948:Wagenknecht, 135 1946: 1940: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1885: 1874: 1865: 1862: 1853: 1852: 1841:. pp. 3–5. 1834: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1807: 1804: 1795: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1643:Political Essays 1625:My Study Windows 1613:Fireside Travels 1531:My Study Windows 1475:A Critical Fable 1467:Atlantic Monthly 1260:, complete with 1212:Swedenborgianism 1128:Political Essays 1096:Grover Cleveland 998:Cincinnati, Ohio 788:Robert P. Dunlap 708:Fireside Travels 492:in 1840 and was 438:Lowell attended 322:Kingdom of Spain 222: 221: 218: 217: 214: 211: 208: 191: 146: 144: 123: 121: 69: 52: 50: 35: 21: 7850: 7849: 7845: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7840: 7839: 7695: 7694: 7693: 7688: 7664:Frances Willard 7599:Sylvanus Thayer 7549:Edgar Allan Poe 7534:Francis Parkman 7444:Abraham Lincoln 7424:John Paul Jones 7344:Josiah W. Gibbs 7259:Andrew Carnegie 7244:Phillips Brooks 7209:George Bancroft 7170: 7164: 7134: 7129: 7128: 7117: 7109: 7095: 7052:Romantic poetry 7037:Romantic ballet 7012:German idealism 6995: 6961:Lacoue-Labarthe 6887: 6634: 6452: 6401: 6370: 6351:Rimsky-Korsakov 6294: 6243: 6192: 6151: 6060: 6004: 5968: 5909: 5758: 5702: 5651: 5610: 5569: 5523: 5465: 5406:Maria Edgeworth 5342: 5335: 5214: 5136: 5046: 5025:Romantic genius 4955:Gesamtkunstwerk 4932: 4893:Sturm und Drang 4800: 4731: 4726: 4696: 4691: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4494: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4337: 4295: 4293: 4287: 4282: 4252: 4247: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4031: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3857: 3798: 3796: 3790: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3737: 3728: 3720: 3710: 3701: 3693: 3636:Full View Books 3629: 3599: 3592:Published 1901. 3577:. Boston: 1899. 3567:. Boston: 1905. 3560: 3558:Further reading 3481: 3476: 3475: 3471:Wagenknecht, 17 3470: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3415: 3411: 3403: 3399: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3246:Wagenknecht, 29 3245: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3205: 3200: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3173: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3153:Wagenknecht, 71 3152: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3122: 3118: 3105: 3101: 3088: 3084: 3080:Wagenknecht, 70 3079: 3075: 3071:Duberman, 50–51 3070: 3066: 3061: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3040: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3011: 3009: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2923:Wagenknecht, 18 2922: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2836: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2715: 2711: 2695: 2691: 2683:Arvin, Newton. 2682: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2660: 2655: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2612: 2601: 2597: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2566: 2561: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2464:Wagenknecht, 74 2463: 2456: 2451: 2444: 2439: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2279:Wagenknecht, 36 2278: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2153: 2146: 2141: 2134: 2129: 2122: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2077: 2072: 2068: 2064:Wagenknecht, 16 2063: 2048: 2043: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1989: 1984: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1939:Wagenknecht, 50 1938: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1876: 1875: 1868: 1863: 1856: 1849: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1810: 1805: 1798: 1794:Duberman, 14–15 1793: 1789: 1785:Wagenknecht, 11 1784: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1759: 1754: 1750: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1678:Politics portal 1676: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1652: 1524: 1492:Lowell's poem " 1438:Margaret Fuller 1355: 1306: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1196: 1180:Appleton Chapel 1157:Francis Parkman 1111: 1044:Spanish Academy 981: 924:Dante Alighieri 870:Abraham Lincoln 828:James T. Fields 800: 753:Robert Browning 732: 687: 593:Edgar Allan Poe 563: 561:Literary career 503: 455:George W. Minns 440:Harvard College 412:, William, and 359: 354: 271:abolish slavery 256:Harvard College 205: 201: 149: 148: 140: 136: 133: 125: 117: 113: 110: 77:Alma mater 71: 67: 66:August 12, 1891 58:, United States 54: 48: 46: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7848: 7846: 7838: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7715:Romantic poets 7712: 7707: 7697: 7696: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7686: 7681: 7679:Orville Wright 7676: 7674:Woodrow Wilson 7671: 7669:Roger Williams 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7629:Daniel Webster 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7594:Gilbert Stuart 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7539:George Peabody 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7494:Maria Mitchell 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7409:Andrew Jackson 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7329:Stephen Foster 7326: 7324:David Farragut 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7254:Luther Burbank 7251: 7246: 7241: 7239:Louis Brandeis 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7165: 7163: 7162: 7155: 7148: 7140: 7131: 7130: 7110: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7093: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7003: 7001: 7000:Related topics 6997: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6897: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6728:Gallen-Kallela 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6703:David d'Angers 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6644: 6642: 6640:Visual artists 6636: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6600:Schleiermacher 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6466: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6302: 6300: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6159: 6157: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5930: 5928: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5865:Oehlenschläger 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5535:Castelo Branco 5531: 5529: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5475: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5347: 5345: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5261:Brothers Grimm 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5146: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5063: 5061: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4985: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4963: 4961:Gothic fiction 4958: 4951: 4949:British Marine 4946: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4903: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4847:Gothic revival 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4750: 4745: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4717: 4710: 4702: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4505:(1893–present) 4496: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4351: 4349: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4299: 4297: 4289: 4288: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4258: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4045: 4043: 4042:(1913–present) 4033: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3869: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3808: 3802: 3800: 3792: 3791: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3747: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3730: 3721: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3703: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3667: 3657: 3647: 3639: 3633: 3618: 3609: 3598: 3597:External links 3595: 3594: 3593: 3578: 3568: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3547: 3533: 3519: 3503: 3489: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3455: 3429: 3409: 3397: 3385: 3376: 3356: 3347: 3338: 3326: 3317: 3297: 3288: 3275: 3266: 3257: 3248: 3239: 3230: 3221: 3212: 3203: 3194: 3185: 3176: 3164: 3155: 3146: 3137: 3133:10.2307/452335 3116: 3099: 3082: 3073: 3064: 3052: 3043: 3031: 3022: 2991: 2982: 2973: 2964: 2952: 2943: 2934: 2925: 2907: 2898: 2889: 2864: 2855: 2846: 2834: 2825: 2816: 2807: 2798: 2789: 2780: 2768: 2759: 2750: 2738: 2729: 2709: 2689: 2676: 2667: 2658: 2646: 2637: 2628: 2619: 2610: 2595: 2578: 2564: 2552: 2543: 2529: 2520: 2511: 2502: 2493: 2484: 2475: 2466: 2454: 2442: 2430: 2421: 2407: 2398: 2386: 2377: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2338: 2329: 2320: 2311: 2302: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2245: 2236: 2227: 2213:Sova, Dawn B. 2206: 2194: 2185: 2176: 2167: 2144: 2132: 2120: 2103: 2091: 2075: 2066: 2046: 2030: 2021: 2001: 1987: 1975: 1966: 1950: 1941: 1932: 1923: 1903: 1866: 1854: 1847: 1829: 1820: 1808: 1796: 1787: 1778: 1769: 1757: 1748: 1735: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1682: 1681: 1667: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1631:Among My Books 1628: 1622: 1619:Among My Books 1616: 1610: 1598: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1523: 1520: 1463:Richard Armour 1409:; England her 1401:; Germany her 1354: 1351: 1327:Boston Brahmin 1305: 1302: 1290:fireside poets 1275: 1258:Yankee dialect 1195: 1192: 1110: 1107: 1092:Virginia Woolf 1084:Leslie Stephen 1072:Queen Victoria 1030:court of Spain 980: 977: 957:Edward Burnett 891:Shortly after 799: 796: 731: 728: 686: 683: 562: 559: 502: 499: 475:Thomas Carlyle 358: 355: 353: 350: 318:ambassadorship 241:American poets 233:fireside poets 193: 192: 184: 183: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 166:Charles Lowell 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 138: 134: 132:Frances Dunlap 131: 130: 129: 128: 115: 111: 106: 105: 104: 103: 100: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 70:(aged 72) 64: 60: 59: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7847: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7685: 7684:Wilbur Wright 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7519:Simon Newcomb 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7479:John Marshall 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7469:James Madison 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7439:Robert E. Lee 7437: 7435: 7434:Sidney Lanier 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7379:Patrick Henry 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7339:Robert Fulton 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7194:Louis Agassiz 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7173: 7168: 7161: 7156: 7154: 7149: 7147: 7142: 7141: 7138: 7127: 7126: 7115: 7114: 7108: 7107: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7002: 6998: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6890: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5820:Nikolai Gogol 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5451:P. B. Shelley 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5431:Mary Robinson 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5338: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5160:Chateaubriand 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5037: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4989:Mal du siècle 4986: 4984: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4723: 4718: 4716: 4711: 4709: 4704: 4703: 4700: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4497: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4340: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4290: 4286: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4267: 4265: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4117: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3860: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3793: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3768: 3763: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3736: 3727: 3726: 3719: 3713: 3709: 3700: 3699: 3692: 3691:Caleb Cushing 3686: 3681: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3546: 3545:0-02-788680-8 3542: 3538: 3534: 3532: 3531:0-86576-008-X 3528: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3517:9780859915434 3514: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3502: 3501:0-396-07608-4 3498: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3444: 3440: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3357: 3351: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3336:Sullivan, 220 3333: 3331: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3314:0-201-10458-X 3311: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3264:Sullivan, 203 3261: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3207: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3192:Duberman, 229 3189: 3186: 3180: 3177: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2989:Duberman, 371 2986: 2983: 2980:Duberman, 370 2977: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2950:Duberman, 351 2947: 2944: 2941:Duberman, 352 2938: 2935: 2932:Duberman, 339 2929: 2926: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2859: 2856: 2853:Duberman, 447 2850: 2847: 2844:Sullivan, 219 2841: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2814:Duberman, 294 2811: 2808: 2802: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2778:Duberman, 282 2775: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2757:Duberman, 258 2754: 2751: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2736:Duberman, 243 2733: 2730: 2727: 2726:0-19-512073-6 2723: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2706:0-8070-7026-2 2703: 2699: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2677: 2671: 2668: 2665:Sullivan, 201 2662: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2644:Duberman, 224 2641: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2562:Sullivan, 218 2559: 2557: 2553: 2550:Duberman, 180 2547: 2544: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2509:Duberman, 154 2506: 2503: 2500:Duberman, 155 2497: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2482:Duberman, 161 2479: 2476: 2470: 2467: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2452:Sullivan, 216 2449: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2428:Duberman, 141 2425: 2422: 2419:Sullivan, 215 2416: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2396:Duberman, 140 2393: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2375:Duberman, 133 2372: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2354:Duberman, 138 2351: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2336:Duberman, 136 2333: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2309:Duberman, 134 2306: 2303: 2300:Duberman, 139 2297: 2295: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2270:Duberman, 117 2267: 2264: 2261:Duberman, 116 2258: 2255: 2249: 2246: 2243:Duberman, 112 2240: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2223:0-8160-4161-X 2220: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2204:Duberman, 101 2201: 2199: 2195: 2192:Duberman, 113 2189: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2174:Duberman, 410 2171: 2168: 2165: 2164:0-06-092331-8 2161: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2089:Sullivan, 213 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2044:Sullivan, 212 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2018:0-19-512414-6 2015: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1999:Sullivan, 211 1996: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1964:Sullivan, 210 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1930:Sullivan, 209 1927: 1924: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1888:Wilson, J. G. 1884: 1879: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1848:9781258343118 1844: 1840: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1818:Sullivan, 208 1815: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1767:Sullivan, 205 1764: 1762: 1758: 1755:Sullivan, 204 1752: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1720: 1716: 1715:Robert Lowell 1713: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1687:Il pesceballo 1684: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1668: 1665: 1664:Poetry portal 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1588:The Cathedral 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1544:A Year's Life 1542: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1528: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1427:H. L. Mencken 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1389:; France her 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1375:Thomas Hughes 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1284: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1244:A scholar of 1241: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1228:Young America 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1205: 1200: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1120: 1115: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 985: 978: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 930: 929:Divine Comedy 925: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 839: 833: 829: 825: 820: 819: 810: 809: 804: 797: 795: 793: 789: 783: 781: 777: 772: 770: 769:der, die, das 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 745: 741: 737: 729: 727: 724: 720: 715: 713: 712:British Poets 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 684: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 659: 657: 652: 651: 646: 642: 638: 637: 629: 628:Daguerreotype 625: 621: 619: 618:Edmund Quincy 615: 611: 607: 606: 601: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 569: 560: 558: 556: 552: 551: 546: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 520: 519:A Year's Life 516: 512: 508: 500: 498: 495: 491: 487: 483: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 458: 456: 452: 451:Hasty Pudding 448: 447: 441: 436: 435: 431: 430:George Ripley 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 378:Lowell family 372: 368: 363: 356: 351: 349: 347: 346:H. L. 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Schlegel 6590:A. Schlegel 6366:Tchaikovsky 6255:Bortkiewicz 6127:R. Schumann 6122:C. Schumann 6087:Kalkbrenner 6056:Saint-Saëns 5361:Anne Brontë 5246:Eichendorff 5231:B. v. Arnim 5226:A. v. Arnim 5036:Weltschmerz 4995:Medievalism 4944:Blue flower 4872:Nationalist 4817:Bohemianism 4729:Romanticism 4355:J. Q. Adams 4348:(1815–1893) 4296:(1785–1811) 4193:Bartholomew 3868:(1825–1913) 3799:(1779–1825) 3354:Nelson, 146 3295:Heymann, 90 3273:Nelson, 171 3210:Heymann, 64 3201:Heymann, 63 3174:Heymann, 91 3162:Heymann, 87 3144:Heymann, 86 2288:Heymann, 98 2252:Heymann, 85 2183:Heymann, 76 2101:Heymann, 77 2073:Heymann, 72 1985:Heymann, 73 1776:Heymann, 55 1450:John Milton 1381:; Rome her 1266:eye dialect 1262:nonstandard 1246:linguistics 1151:as well as 1080:Henry James 740:John Milton 641:anonymously 600:The Pioneer 573:The Pioneer 507:Maria White 497:age of 20. 446:Harvardiana 426:Sophia Dana 283:The Pioneer 264:Maria White 108:Maria White 91:Romanticism 7699:Categories 7609:Mark Twain 7429:James Kent 7399:Elias Howe 7279:Henry Clay 7179:John Adams 6673:Chassériau 6648:Aivazovsky 6356:Rubinstein 6341:Mussorgsky 6290:Wieniawski 6275:Paderewski 6117:Moszkowski 5900:Vörösmarty 5890:Shevchenko 5744:Longfellow 5668:Batyushkov 5663:Baratynsky 5632:Espronceda 5499:Mickiewicz 5494:Malczewski 5461:Wordsworth 5446:M. Shelley 5401:de Quincey 5266:Günderrode 5150:Baudelaire 5030:Wanderlust 4867:Lake Poets 4682:W. Johnson 4617:Richardson 4470:Pierrepont 4455:R. Johnson 4111:Culbertson 3811:Carmichael 3729:1880–1885 3718:John Welsh 3702:1877–1880 2234:Nelson, 19 1733:Nelson, 39 1503:The Crisis 1471:Amy Lowell 1419:Mark Twain 1371:Theocritus 1346:teetotaler 868:to praise 761:Leigh Hunt 605:Daily News 392:church in 357:Early life 342:Mark Twain 293:satirizing 49:1819-02-22 7459:Mary Lyon 7169:inductees 7113:Modernism 6773:Kiprensky 6733:Géricault 6718:Friedrich 6708:Delacroix 6683:Constable 6663:Bonington 6653:Bierstadt 6605:Senancour 6580:Schelling 6535:Lamennais 6530:Khomyakov 6495:Coleridge 6490:Chaadayev 6397:Stanković 6392:Mokranjac 6311:Balakirev 6270:Moniuszko 6219:Donizetti 6214:Cherubini 6112:Meyerbeer 6097:Marschner 6072:Beethoven 5985:Moscheles 5919:Musicians 5905:Wergeland 5870:Orbeliani 5825:Grundtvig 5729:Hawthorne 5698:Zhukovsky 5693:Vyazemsky 5678:Lermontov 5637:Gutiérrez 5596:Radičević 5560:Herculano 5484:Krasiński 5426:Radcliffe 5396:Coleridge 5371:E. Brontë 5366:C. Brontë 5296:Jean Paul 5291:Hölderlin 5180:Lamartine 5117:Magalhães 5107:Guimarães 5015:Pantheism 5005:Nostalgia 4857:Indianism 4805:Movements 4736:Countries 4622:Armstrong 4612:Annenberg 4435:Ingersoll 4410:Stevenson 4395:Van Buren 4243:Pantaleón 3962:Fairchild 3912:Barringer 3828:Humphreys 3590:Volume 2. 3012:March 23, 1892:Fiske, J. 1415:Thackeray 1403:Jean Paul 1387:Cervantes 1102:in 1883. 1088:godfather 862:Civil War 780:etymology 577:criticism 511:Watertown 402:Cambridge 398:Edinburgh 390:Unitarian 352:Biography 182:Signature 172:Relatives 7359:Asa Gray 7125:Category 6941:Dahlhaus 6926:Blanning 6893:Scholars 6863:Tropinin 6858:Tidemand 6848:Stattler 6843:Scheffer 6743:Głowacki 6713:Edelfelt 6668:Bryullov 6610:Snellman 6585:Schiller 6575:Rousseau 6555:Michelet 6500:Constant 6470:Belinsky 6443:Sibelius 6387:Konjović 6361:Scriabin 6331:Lyapunov 6265:Lipiński 6234:Spontini 6224:Paganini 6168:Goldmark 5959:Thalberg 5954:Schubert 5934:Bruckner 5895:Topelius 5885:Runeberg 5875:Prešeren 5845:Leopardi 5810:Frashëri 5800:Eminescu 5780:Andersen 5688:Tyutchev 5673:Karamzin 5647:Zorrilla 5642:Saavedra 5540:Castilho 5528:Portugal 5519:Słowacki 5421:Polidori 5351:Barbauld 5286:Hoffmann 5241:Brentano 5155:Bertrand 4976:Romantic 4812:Ancients 4786:Scotland 4627:Brewster 4582:Harriman 4552:Houghton 4450:C. Adams 4440:Buchanan 4430:Lawrence 4425:Bancroft 4375:Lawrence 4370:Gallatin 4303:J. Adams 4228:Solomont 4148:Woodward 4128:MacVeagh 4079:Matthews 4069:Laughlin 4040:to Spain 4007:Woodford 3907:Saunders 3880:Van Ness 3866:to Spain 3833:Pinckney 3797:to Spain 3666:Archives 3625:LibriVox 3586:Volume 1 1894:(eds.). 1880:(1900). 1650:See also 1399:Voltaire 1391:Rabelais 1168:sciatica 1060:Minister 1054:Friends" 1035:Ole Bull 1026:Minister 965:honorary 749:Le Havre 614:Standard 486:ministry 482:business 229:diplomat 154:Children 6966:Lovejoy 6901:Abraham 6823:Richard 6813:Préault 6738:Girodet 6620:Thoreau 6565:Novalis 6550:Mazzini 6545:Maistre 6520:Hazlitt 6505:Emerson 6485:Carlyle 6475:Berchet 6418:Berwald 6413:Bennett 6382:Hristić 6336:Medtner 6316:Borodin 6306:Arensky 6229:Rossini 6204:Bellini 6183:Joachim 6156:Hungary 6137:Strauss 6065:Germany 6031:Berlioz 6000:Voříšek 5995:Smetana 5973:Czechia 5927:Austria 5860:Maturin 5855:Manzoni 5830:Heliade 5805:Foscolo 5775:Alfieri 5770:Abovian 5724:Emerson 5683:Pushkin 5622:Bécquer 5555:Garrett 5509:Potocki 5456:Southey 5416:Maturin 5386:Carlyle 5343:Britain 5316:Novalis 5271:Gutzkow 5219:Germany 5185:Mérimée 5170:Gautier 5097:Barreto 5092:Azevedo 5072:Alencar 5052:Writers 4971:Byronic 4907:Purismo 4761:Germany 4743:Denmark 4687:Hartley 4602:Whitney 4597:Aldrich 4592:Gifford 4587:Douglas 4572:Kennedy 4567:Bingham 4547:Kellogg 4490:Lincoln 4465:Schenck 4415:Everett 4385:Barbour 4328:Russell 4323:Pinkney 4308:Pickney 4223:Aguirre 4218:Argyros 4208:Gardner 4198:Zappala 4178:Stabler 4123:Griffis 4091:Weddell 4064:Hammond 4049:Willard 4022:Collier 3997:Snowden 3982:Belmont 3952:Cushing 3947:Sickles 3937:Koerner 3927:Preston 3875:Everett 3848:Forsyth 3652:at the 3614:at the 3479:Sources 3448:May 13, 2882:May 19, 1457:friend 1395:Molière 1383:Juvenal 1304:Beliefs 1232:natural 1064:England 1028:to the 1014:Austria 1008:, sent 917:strophe 765:genders 704:cholera 585:puerile 463:Concord 418:ballads 406:Elmwood 404:called 367:Elmwood 320:to the 275:slavery 162:Parents 147: 139: 135: 124: 116: 112: 6991:Wellek 6971:de Man 6956:Janion 6946:Ferber 6921:Berlin 6916:Beiser 6911:Barzun 6906:Abrams 6883:Wiertz 6868:Turner 6818:Révoil 6803:Palmer 6793:Martin 6788:Leutze 6763:Janmot 6723:Fuseli 6678:Church 6570:Quinet 6560:Müller 6515:Goethe 6510:Fichte 6433:Franck 6375:Serbia 6326:Glinka 6299:Russia 6285:Tausig 6280:Stolpe 6260:Chopin 6248:Poland 6209:Busoni 6173:Heller 6142:Wagner 6077:Brahms 6051:Onslow 6041:Halévy 6009:France 5990:Reicha 5980:Dvořák 5949:Mahler 5944:Hummel 5939:Czerny 5835:Isaacs 5815:Geijer 5749:Lowell 5739:Irving 5719:Cooper 5714:Bryant 5656:Russia 5591:Njegoš 5586:Kostić 5581:Jakšić 5574:Serbia 5504:Norwid 5479:Fredro 5471:Poland 5441:Seward 5331:Uhland 5321:Schwab 5311:Mörike 5301:Kleist 5256:Goethe 5251:Fouqué 5200:Nodier 5195:Nerval 5190:Musset 5142:France 5132:Varela 5127:Taunay 5112:Macedo 5060:Brazil 5010:Ossian 4937:Themes 4776:Poland 4771:Norway 4753:France 4677:Barzun 4672:Susman 4667:Tuttle 4662:Farish 4577:Winant 4562:Mellon 4542:Harvey 4522:Choate 4512:Bayard 4485:Phelps 4480:Lowell 4460:Motley 4445:Dallas 4420:McLane 4390:McLane 4318:Monroe 4238:Buchan 4233:Costos 4213:Romero 4188:Enders 4183:Todman 4168:Rivero 4158:Wagner 4143:Biddle 4106:Bonsal 4101:Armour 4074:Bowers 4012:Storer 4002:Taylor 3987:Palmer 3972:Foster 3967:Hamlin 3957:Lowell 3932:Schurz 3902:Irving 3853:Nelson 3843:Erving 3838:Erving 3543: 3529: 3515: 3499: 3424: 3371: 3312: 3095:Papers 2724: 2704: 2589:", in 2221: 2162: 2016: 1845: 1645:(1888) 1639:(1886) 1627:(1871) 1621:(1870) 1615:(1864) 1609:(1844) 1596:(1888) 1590:(1870) 1584:(1869) 1578:(1848) 1572:(1848) 1566:(1848) 1558:(1848) 1552:(1843) 1546:(1841) 1533:(1871) 1429:, and 1413:, her 1405:, her 1397:, her 1393:, her 1296:, and 1206:, 1880 1172:cancer 1141:Critic 1018:Russia 909:poetry 866:Review 843:Review 811:, 1857 759:, and 645:satire 484:, the 422:Orkney 414:Robert 394:Boston 249:meters 97:Spouse 7077:Bacon 6986:Rosen 6981:Ricks 6976:Nancy 6936:Blume 6931:Bloom 6853:Stroy 6838:Saleh 6833:Runge 6783:Lampi 6768:Jones 6758:Hayez 6693:Corot 6658:Blake 6625:Tieck 6615:Staël 6540:Larra 6525:Hegel 6480:Burke 6438:Grieg 6428:Field 6423:Elgar 6406:Other 6239:Verdi 6197:Italy 6188:Liszt 6178:Hubay 6163:Erkel 6147:Weber 6132:Spohr 6092:Loewe 6082:Bruch 6046:Méhul 6036:Fauré 6026:Auber 6021:Alkan 5880:Raffi 5850:Mácha 5840:Lenau 5790:Botev 5763:Other 5615:Spain 5550:Dinis 5436:Scott 5411:Keats 5391:Clare 5381:Byron 5376:Burns 5356:Blake 5341:Great 5326:Tieck 5281:Heine 5276:Hauff 5210:Vigny 5205:Staël 5165:Dumas 5087:Assis 5082:Alves 5067:Abreu 5020:Rhine 4923:Ultra 4766:Japan 4657:Lader 4652:Crowe 4647:Seitz 4642:Catto 4637:Price 4632:Louis 4607:Bruce 4557:Dawes 4537:Davis 4475:Welsh 4203:Capen 4138:Lodge 4096:Hayes 4059:Moore 4054:Woods 4017:Hardy 3992:Grubb 3977:Curry 3922:Dodge 3917:Soulé 3885:Eaton 3823:Short 1886:. 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