Knowledge (XXG)

James Sadler (balloonist)

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Balloon. : An authentic narrative of the ærial voyage, of Mr. Sadler, across the Irish channel, from Belvedere-house, Drumcondra; in the neighborhood of Dublin, on Thursday, October 1st, 1812. With some observations on the important objects connected with ærostation. To which is annexed, a chart
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Although a celebrity in his own time, Sadler is largely unknown today. This has been partly attributed to his lack of writing any works and partly to class prejudice: he was only a pastry chef and not formally educated. Despite being a resident of Oxford and an accomplished scientist, the
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mostly ignored him and academics looked down on him. While obituaries for Sadler were written elsewhere on his death, the university's own newspaper wrote simply, "Mr James Sadler, elder brother of Mr Sadler of Rose Hill, Oxford, has died."
610: 615: 128:, West Yorkshire. On this occasion, he sustained bad injuries after being dragged for around two miles (3 km) by the balloon, which eventually threw him clear before taking off again empty. 116:
and his passenger. Sadler made two further ascents in May 1785, the first of which was from a field behind a gentleman's garden on the site of what is now Balloon Street in
135:. Although the post was only abolished in 1807, he had major disagreements with Bentham and carried out few works. His most important invention was that of the 112:, Surrey, accompanied by W. Wyndham MP, hoping to reach France, but in fact descending in the Thames Estuary, and thus failing to repeat the earlier exploit of 605: 665: 124:. On his second ascent he travelled alone and, having risen to 13,000 feet (4,000 m), travelled 50 miles (80 km) before landing near 685: 680: 655: 139:. Sadler was responsible for improvements to cannon design, from the barrel to the shot used, to improve accuracy; for which he was praised by 537: 182:, which is a neighbourhood being developed in partnership by The Co-operative Group and Hermes Investment Management. The square is named 140: 660: 596: 575: 563: 550: 351: 121: 252:
7 October 1811: a speed record during a gale, travelling over one hundred miles (160 km) in about 1 hour 20 minutes.
640: 87: 79: 675: 274:; he almost drowned in the attempt but was finally picked up by a fishing boat, in the Irish Channel, off Liverpool. 650: 645: 86:. James Sadler was still the first English Aeronaut, making his ascent the following month, on 4 October 1784 from 94:. The balloon, filled with hot air from a wood burner, rose to about 3,600 feet (1,100 m) and landed near 455: 204: 158: 147: 670: 384: 332:, 8,1927–8, 66–82: BL Add. MS 40221 f. 272, Add. MS 37888 f. 161: Science Museum library Goodrich MS C11 113: 219: 263:. Travelled in a south-easterly direction and descended safely a short distance from the Derby Chapel. 635: 630: 179: 171: 154: 52: 101:
Sadler's second ascent occurred on 12 November, this time in a hydrogen-filled balloon. It reached
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The Man With his Head in the Clouds: James Sadler, The First Englishman to Fly by Richard O. Smith
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He resumed his ballooning activities although he was devastated by the death of his younger son,
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Sadler was the second person to make a balloon ascent in England, very soon after the Tuscan
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King of all balloons : the adventurous life of James Sadler, the first English aeronaut
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Balloonists at the Turn of the 18th & 19th Century, The English Flights — James Sadler
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Sadler was appointed Chemist in 1796 in the newly created Naval Works Department under
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A public square in Manchester was named after Sadler on 8 September 2015 by
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in the family business, The Lemon Hall Refreshment House, a small shop in
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The Oxford Aeronaut part 1: From Cooking to Chemistry by Jane Browne
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The Oxford Aeronaut part 2: King of Ballooning by Jane Browne
120:. On this flight he was accompanied by a cat and landed in 300:"James Sadler: The Oxford balloon man who history forgot" 59:. Print illustrating Sadler's ascent on 12 August 1811. 498:
of the channel, shewing his course and place of descent
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12 August 1812: ascended from the 'Pilgrim' Estate at
32:(February 1753 – 28 March 1828) was the first English 544:
The Oxford Aeronaut Part 1: from Cooking to Chemistry
78:'s flight on 15 September 1784 in the grounds of the 456:"Oxford Inscriptions: James Sadler's balloon flight" 249:(1786–1851); a number of experiments were performed. 557:The Oxford Aeronaut Part 2: The King of Ballooning 513:The Kaleidoscope or Literary and Scientific Mirror 441:The Kalaidoscope or Literary and Scientific Mirror 369:The Gentleman's Magazine, and Historical Chronicle 105:in Buckinghamshire after a twenty-minute flight. 589:Pennine Region Balloon Association: James Sadler 408:. Manchester: Abel Heywood and Son. p. 164 57:A view of the balloon of Mr. Sadler's ascending 16:First Englishman to ascend in a hot-air balloon 375:(6). Chatto & Windus: 480–486. June 1785. 108:In May of the following year he took off near 501:. printed by W.H. Tyrrell. 18 September 2021. 484:. Liverpool: G. and J. Robinson. p. 380. 8: 532:, Stroud, Gloucestershire : Amberley , 428:The history of aeronautics in Great Britain. 344:Historic Landscapes of Britain from the Air 324: 322: 266:1 October 1812: from Belvedere House near 328:J. E. Hodgson, 'James Sadler of Oxford', 199:, on the occasion of the installation of 153:James Sadler is buried at the church of 293: 291: 289: 287: 283: 98:, around six miles (10 km) away. 7: 570:The Man With His Head in the Clouds 270:, Ireland, attempting to cross the 150:, in a ballooning accident in 1824. 157:in Oxford, now part of the college 14: 402:Proctor, Richard Wright (1866). 666:British aviation record holders 342:Glasscock, Robin Edgar (1992). 186:and is near to Balloon Street. 1: 686:19th-century English chemists 681:18th-century English chemists 656:Balloon flight record holders 298:Serck, Linda (12 July 2014). 443:, Volume 5, 1825, p 116/117. 346:. CUP Archive. p. 154. 80:Honourable Artillery Company 454:Jenkins, Stephanie (2013). 405:Manchester in holiday dress 702: 661:British aviation pioneers 516:, Volume 5, 1825, p 116. 190:Selected balloon ascents 330:Trans. Newcomen Society 482:The History of Everton 480:Syers, Robert (1830). 222:, landing safely near 148:Windham William Sadler 60: 26: 233:29 August 1811: from 214:September 1810: from 114:Jean-Pierre Blanchard 55: 24: 155:St Peter-in-the-East 88:Christ Church Meadow 641:English balloonists 599:4 July 2016 at the 218:, with the chemist 141:Admiral Lord Nelson 63:Sadler worked as a 676:English male chefs 568:Richard O Smith : 137:table steam engine 133:Sir Samuel Bentham 61: 27: 651:English inventors 646:History of Oxford 538:978-1-4456-5308-2 220:William Clayfield 209:Oxford University 693: 517: 509: 503: 502: 492: 486: 485: 477: 471: 470: 468: 466: 451: 445: 437: 431: 424: 418: 417: 415: 413: 399: 393: 392: 364: 358: 357: 339: 333: 326: 317: 316: 314: 312: 295: 195:7 July 1810: at 701: 700: 696: 695: 694: 692: 691: 690: 621: 620: 601:Wayback Machine 585: 525: 523:Further reading 520: 510: 506: 494: 493: 489: 479: 478: 474: 464: 462: 453: 452: 448: 438: 434: 426:J. E. Hodgson. 425: 421: 411: 409: 401: 400: 396: 366: 365: 361: 354: 341: 340: 336: 327: 320: 310: 308: 297: 296: 285: 281: 241:in Essex (near 228:Bristol Channel 192: 167: 76:Vincent Lunardi 50: 36:, as well as a 17: 12: 11: 5: 699: 697: 689: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 623: 622: 619: 618: 613: 608: 603: 591: 584: 583:External links 581: 580: 579: 566: 555:Jane Browne : 553: 542:Jane Browne : 540: 524: 521: 519: 518: 504: 487: 472: 460:Oxford History 446: 432: 419: 394: 359: 352: 334: 318: 282: 280: 277: 276: 275: 264: 253: 250: 231: 212: 201:Lord Grenville 191: 188: 166: 163: 159:St Edmund Hall 49: 46: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 698: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 598: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 582: 578: 577: 573: 567: 565: 561: 558: 554: 552: 548: 545: 541: 539: 535: 531: 528:Mark Davies: 527: 526: 522: 515: 514: 508: 505: 500: 499: 491: 488: 483: 476: 473: 461: 457: 450: 447: 444: 442: 436: 433: 429: 423: 420: 407: 406: 398: 395: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 363: 360: 355: 349: 345: 338: 335: 331: 325: 323: 319: 307: 306: 301: 294: 292: 290: 288: 284: 278: 273: 269: 265: 262: 258: 254: 251: 248: 247:Henry Beaufoy 244: 240: 236: 232: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193: 189: 187: 185: 184:Sadler's Yard 181: 176: 173: 164: 162: 160: 156: 151: 149: 144: 142: 138: 134: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 110:Moulsey Hurst 106: 104: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 70: 66: 58: 54: 47: 45: 43: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 671:Pastry chefs 569: 556: 543: 529: 511: 507: 496: 490: 481: 475: 463:. 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Retrieved 303: 224:Combe Martin 177: 168: 152: 145: 130: 107: 100: 73: 62: 56: 30:James Sadler 29: 28: 25:James Sadler 18: 636:1828 deaths 631:1753 births 239:East Thorpe 65:pastry chef 42:pastry chef 625:Categories 576:1909930016 564:1530890594 551:1530817188 353:0521325331 279:References 268:Drumcondra 243:Colchester 205:Chancellor 172:university 126:Pontefract 118:Manchester 84:Moorfields 34:balloonist 465:29 August 381:2043-2992 272:Irish Sea 261:Liverpool 122:Radcliffe 103:Aylesbury 96:Woodeaton 597:Archived 385:ProQuest 305:BBC News 245:), with 412:6 March 389:8615593 311:12 July 259:, near 257:Everton 235:Hackney 226:in the 216:Bristol 38:chemist 574:  562:  549:  536:  387:  379:  350:  197:Oxford 165:Legacy 92:Oxford 69:Oxford 430:1924. 572:ISBN 560:ISBN 547:ISBN 534:ISBN 467:2019 414:2012 377:ISSN 348:ISBN 313:2014 180:NOMA 48:Life 40:and 237:to 207:at 203:as 82:at 627:: 458:. 383:. 373:55 371:. 321:^ 302:. 286:^ 161:. 143:. 90:, 71:. 44:. 469:. 416:. 391:. 356:. 315:. 230:. 211:.

Index


balloonist
chemist
pastry chef

pastry chef
Oxford
Vincent Lunardi
Honourable Artillery Company
Moorfields
Christ Church Meadow
Oxford
Woodeaton
Aylesbury
Moulsey Hurst
Jean-Pierre Blanchard
Manchester
Radcliffe
Pontefract
Sir Samuel Bentham
table steam engine
Admiral Lord Nelson
Windham William Sadler
St Peter-in-the-East
St Edmund Hall
university
NOMA
Sadler's Yard
Oxford
Lord Grenville

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