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refugees from the
Continent who had settled in England in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and who had worked as silk weavers for generations. James Six himself had trained in the family business, but by his time this was in decline because of cheap imported silks from India and Persia.
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The
Construction and Use of a Thermometer for Showing the Extremes of Temperature in the Atmosphere, during the Observer's Absence, together with Experiments and Variations of Local Heat; and other Meteorological
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of London published an account of the thermometer that Six had invented two years earlier. In 1784, Six was elected a
Foreign Member of the
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91:, lxxiv (1784)). These experiments showed that at night, and particularly on clear nights, the temperature near the ground became
30:, commonly known as the maximum- minimum thermometer. This device is still in common use today and widely sold in garden centres.
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In 1783 he performed a number of thermometrical measurements on
Canterbury Cathedral in conjunction with
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in 1792, his election was the result of this and other papers he had published on meteorology.
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188:"James Six F.R.S.. Two Hundred Years of the Six's Self-Registering Thermometer"
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107:. This was published posthumously in London, in 1794, a year after he died.
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Six died in 1793; he and his wife Mary are buried in
Westgate Church,
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The
History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent
22:(1731 – 25 August 1793) was a British scientist born in
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192:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
267:The Construction of a Thermometer by James Six
85:"Account of extraordinary Frost, 23 June 1783"
99:, a result that Six called "extraordinary".
26:. He is noted for his invention, in 1780, of
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140:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
102:Six wrote about his invention in his book,
137:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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95:, now known to be caused by the
97:radiative cooling of the ground
269:, Nimbus Publishing Ltd,1980;
64:American Philosophical Society
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66:in Philadelphia. He became a
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154:UK public library membership
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68:Fellow of the Royal Society
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89:Philosophical Transactions
80:Philosophical Transactions
50:, and devoted himself to
38:Six was from a family of
93:colder than air above it
46:He became interested in
308:English meteorologists
303:People from Canterbury
146:10.1093/ref:odnb/37972
222:search.amphilsoc.org
218:"APS Member History"
182:Austin, Jillian F.;
48:natural philosophy
313:English inventors
152:(Subscription or
28:Six's thermometer
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105:Observations
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298:1793 deaths
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56:meteorology
287:Categories
227:2020-12-14
156:required.)
118:References
112:Canterbury
24:Canterbury
52:astronomy
17:James Six
253:21 April
244:(1800).
202:21 April
40:Huguenot
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271:ISBN
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54:and
34:Life
198:(1)
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83:in
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