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On
January 29, 1825, while at the Wiggins Hotel in lower town, area resident Daniel D. Smith was stabbed to death following an argument with James Stephenson, James Henry and Palemon Winchester. Smith was stabbed in the neck; as those present attended to him, he uttered "Winchester" and died. Reports
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and others disputed the treaty, claiming that the full tribal councils had not been consulted, nor did those representing the tribes have authorization to cede lands. Angered by the loss of his birthplace, between 1830–31 Black Hawk led a number of incursions across the
31:
391:
reached Galena, Captain
Stephenson set out with 30 soldiers to pursue the raiders. Once at Sinsinawa, they buried the "most shockingly mutilated" dead at the mound; both of the men killed, John Thompson and John Boxley, had been
378:
in the encounter. Though
Waddams Grove did little to put an end to Sauk raids in the region, it did help bolster public confidence in the militia. Less than two weeks later, Stephenson was involved in the aftermath of the
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into
Illinois, but was persuaded to return west each time without bloodshed. In April 1832, encouraged by promises of alliance with other tribes and the British, he again moved his so-called "
443:; the couple eventually had two children. In April 1835 the couple returned to Galena where James took office as Register of Lands at Galena and Chicago, and they lived an elegant lifestyle.
355:, later, he was elected major and his company was taken over by Captain Enoch Duncan. Stephenson's company was mustered into service in May and was released on September 14, 1832.
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scandal, surrounding his time as
Register of Lands, and forced to withdraw from the election. The Democrats reconvened their convention on June 6, 1838 and nominated
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and stopped, the raiders having apparently crossed the river. Stephenson's party returned to Galena without finding the group responsible for the attack.
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stated that
Stephenson's reason for withdrawing from the election was "on account of sickness." James Washington Sheahan wrote in his 1860 biography of
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and
Palemon Winchester were indicted for Smith's murder. All three men were charged with the crime, though only Stephenson and Henry were released on
1757:
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Stephenson fought in battles during the war as well as playing a role in the prelude and aftermath of some of the fighting. At the June 18, 1832
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James W. Stephenson served in a combat command capacity during the war. He first raised a company of 134 men in the early stages of the war as a
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Older accounts of
Stephenson's withdrawal from the race give differing reasons for his departure. Former Democratic Illinois Governor
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and his wife, Lucy
Swearingen, and was named in honor of his grandfather and uncle. The Stephenson family came to Edwardsville from
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that
Stephenson's early exit from the election was due to being "charged with being a defaulter." John Moses' 1,316-page work,
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593:'No one was ever there' So what is behind the footsteps and other strange noises at the Stephenson House in Edwardsville?
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were leveled against him, and he was forced to withdraw from the election. In August 1838, Stephenson died at home of
154:. In 1825 he was indicted for the murder of a family acquaintance, but never went to trial. Upon the outbreak of the
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Winchester was the only defendant to face trial on the charges. Winchester's lawyer argued that Smith was guilty of
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415:. Stephenson continued on to Galena after assisting in this task and did not accompany Dodge to Horseshoe Bend.
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879:. Originally published: 1903, Section 181-182, Chapter XXV, Battle of Pecatonica. Retrieved August 14, 2007.
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323:" of around 1,000 warriors and non-combatants into Illinois. Finding no allies, he attempted to return to
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in August 1838. He died at his home in Galena, at the age of 32. He was buried the day of his death with
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in Galena. From December 1834 until April 1835 Stephenson was absent from Galena. He spent time in
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and Illinois were mobilized to hunt down Black Hawk's Band. The conflict became known as the
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indicated that Smith was "killed in an affray" at the Stephenson House. James W. Stephenson,
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against the defendant, and Winchester was found not guilty. The verdict was reported in
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convention in Vandalia, James W. Stephenson was nominated as the party's candidate for
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Stephenson was well-connected, and received letters from prominent people, including
162:. After the war ended Stephenson entered public life, and served as a member of the
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in 1832, Stephenson raised a company and saw combat, suffering severe wounds at the
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Less than a week after Carlin was elected governor of Illinois, Stephenson died of
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800:. State Historical Society of Wisconsin: 1908, p. 280. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
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439:, where he married Ellen Kyle in December, then traveled on to Edwardsville and
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in 1834. That same year, Stephenson was elected to his first public office, the
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481:(1889), characterized the accusations against Stephenson as "serious charges."
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In the week preceding another of the war's major turning points, the June 16
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454:. Within six months of his nomination, Stephenson was caught in a funds
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A History of Illinois: From Its Commencement as a State in 1818 to 1847
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139:
462:, a "most unexceptionable man" who had a reputation for being honest.
446:
In December 1837, at the first "regularly constituted" Illinois state
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on March 22, 1825. In 1828 Stephenson left Edwardsville, and moved to
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leaders regarding land settlement, the tribes vacated their lands in
966:. Moore, Anderson & Co: 1854, p. 203. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
937:
Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Illinois Legislative Years
901:. Fergus Printing Company: 1889, p. 424. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
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and left behind his wife, Ellen, and two children Lucy and Kyle.
919:. Harper & Brothers: 1860, p. 38. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
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Stephenson led a dozen men against an unknown number of hostile
324:
1001:
331:. A number of other engagements followed, and the militias of
327:, but the undisciplined Illinois militia's actions led to the
681:
May 14: Black Hawk's Victory at the Battle of Stillman's Run
166:
in 1834. In December 1837 Stephenson was nominated as the
273:
where he made his home for much of the rest of his life.
821:"Black Hawks War April 5 - August 2, 1832: A Chronology"
797:
Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin
712:. H. W. Rokker: 1887, p. 494. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
174:. Within six months of his nomination, accusations of
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James Stephenson Describes the Battle at Yellow Creek
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840:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
752:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
735:. Archived from the original on October 22, 2009
983:Black Hawk: The Battle for the Heart of America
940:. University of Illinois Press: 1989, p. 152, (
823:. Archived from the original on August 12, 2006
626:Inside the Stephenson House - November 14, 2002
610:), October 23, 2003. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
286:As a consequence of an 1804 treaty between the
218:in 1816, and in 1820 the family moved into the
431:, after which he sought an appointment to the
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562:Inside the Stephenson House - May 22, 2002
521:Inside the Stephenson House - July 8, 2002
29:
18:
690:," Historic Diaries: The Black Hawk War,
666:," Abraham Lincoln Digitization Project,
641:Friends of Col. Benjamin Stephenson House
577:Friends of Col. Benjamin Stephenson House
536:Friends of Col. Benjamin Stephenson House
142:officer and politician from the state of
138:(1806–August 1838) was an American
1728:Democratic Party Illinois state senators
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891:
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875:, Abraham Lincoln Digitization Project,
782:, Historic Diaries: The Black Hawk War,
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16:American politician and militia officer
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1753:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
1738:American people of the Black Hawk War
366:. The battle, which descended into a
7:
898:Illinois, Historical and Statistical
479:Illinois, Historical and Statistical
411:and his men bury the victims of the
374:. Stephenson was shot and severely
1748:People from Edwardsville, Illinois
850:, p. 2. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
14:
1773:19th-century Illinois politicians
1763:19th-century American legislators
1688:Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien
433:United States General Land Office
1768:Military personnel from Illinois
1683:First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
709:The Sauks and the Black Hawk War
206:James W. Stephenson was born in
1758:Tuberculosis deaths in Illinois
194:His father, Benjamin Stephenson
150:but spent most of his youth in
916:The Life of Stephen A. Douglas
310:in 1828. However, Sauk leader
1:
1551:Wisconsin Heights Battlefield
948:). Retrieved August 15, 2007.
387:. When news of the attack at
1743:People from Galena, Illinois
877:Northern Illinois University
786:. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
784:Wisconsin Historical Society
762:. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
733:"Captain Stephenson's Fight"
692:Wisconsin Historical Society
668:Northern Illinois University
643:. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
579:. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
538:. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
407:, Stephenson helped Colonel
1642:Battle of Wisconsin Heights
1602:Attacks at Fort Blue Mounds
913:Sheahan, James Washington.
848:Old Lead Historical Society
760:Old Lead Historical Society
694:. Retrieved August 6, 2007.
670:. Retrieved August 1, 2007.
210:in 1806, the oldest son of
202:His mother, Lucy Swearingen
53:12 August 1838 (Aged 31-32)
1789:
1678:Treaty of St. Louis (1804)
1632:Battle of Apple River Fort
1444:Stillman's Run Battle Site
657:The Black Hawk War of 1832
1733:American militia officers
1622:Battle of Kellogg's Grove
631:December 1, 2017, at the
567:December 1, 2017, at the
526:December 1, 2017, at the
247:Benjamin Stephenson House
220:Benjamin Stephenson House
28:
1612:Battle of Horseshoe Bend
1577:Battle of Stillman's Run
405:Battle of Horseshoe Bend
329:Battle of Stillman's Run
1627:Attack at Ament's Cabin
1617:Battle of Waddams Grove
385:Grant County, Wisconsin
381:raid at Sinsinawa Mound
360:Battle of Waddams Grove
160:Battle of Waddams Grove
125:Democratic nominee for
102:Battle of Waddams Grove
1607:Spafford Farm massacre
1029:Black Hawk War of 1832
608:Edwardsville, Illinois
306:and moved west of the
254:
251:Edwardsville, Illinois
203:
195:
152:Edwardsville, Illinois
121:Illinois State Senator
1592:Indian Creek massacre
471:A History of Illinois
429:Illinois State Senate
347:As an officer in the
244:
201:
193:
164:Illinois State Senate
82:Years of service
1637:Sinsinawa Mound raid
1582:Buffalo Grove ambush
986:(Henry Holt: 2006, (
706:Armstrong, Perry A.
604:Edwardsville Journal
452:governor of Illinois
172:Governor of Illinois
127:Governor of Illinois
106:Sinsinawa Mound raid
1663:Black Hawk Purchase
1521:Hamilton's Diggings
1359:Joseph Throckmorton
1313:James W. Stephenson
1283:William S. Hamilton
721:Trask, pp. 220-221.
591:Belschner, Julie. "
212:Benjamin Stephenson
136:James W. Stephenson
23:James W. Stephenson
1597:St. Vrain massacre
1461:Michigan Territory
870:2011-06-10 at the
865:The Black Hawk War
846:, September 2001,
778:2007-09-29 at the
686:2007-08-14 at the
662:2009-08-15 at the
637:Henry's Newsletter
598:2016-06-23 at the
573:Henry's Newsletter
532:Henry's Newsletter
475:Stephen A. Douglas
441:Vandalia, Illinois
413:St. Vrain massacre
333:Michigan Territory
255:
226:in Edwardsville's
204:
196:
146:. He was born in
1703:
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1647:Battle of Bad Axe
1572:Minor engagements
1372:
1371:
1194:
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818:Braun, Robert A.
398:Mississippi River
383:, in present-day
317:Mississippi River
292:Indiana Territory
271:Jo Daviess County
222:in Edwardsville.
133:
132:
1780:
1673:Keokuk's Reserve
1526:Pecatonica River
1476:Blue Mounds Fort
1389:Apple River Fort
1349:Joseph M. Street
1344:Antoine LeClaire
1334:George Davenport
1318:Samuel Whiteside
1303:John H. Rountree
1268:Ebenezer Brigham
1258:Milton Alexander
1253:John Giles Adams
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419:Political career
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277:Military service
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1511:Gratiot's Grove
1501:Fort Koshkonong
1424:Kellogg's Grove
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1364:Satterlee Clark
1354:Felix St. Vrain
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1298:Alexander Posey
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389:Sinsinawa Mound
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1496:Fort Jackson
1454:Yellow Creek
1419:Indian Creek
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1263:David Bailey
1077:Wabokieshiek
1044:British Band
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958:Ford, Thomas
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825:. Retrieved
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737:. Retrieved
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491:tuberculosis
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368:hand-to-hand
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321:British Band
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180:tuberculosis
176:embezzlement
135:
134:
98:Battles/wars
1723:1838 deaths
1718:1806 births
1565:Engagements
1278:Henry Dodge
1273:John Dement
1199:U.S. people
1057:Checokalako
932:Simon, Paul
575:, no. 11.
409:Henry Dodge
308:Mississippi
1712:Categories
1506:Fort Union
1429:Plum River
1409:Fort Beggs
1220:Hugh Brady
1141:Potawatomi
1072:Towaunonne
1052:Black Hawk
992:0805077588
973:References
946:0252002032
827:2010-11-11
739:2010-11-11
639:, no. 23,
534:, no. 11.
456:embezzling
448:Democratic
312:Black Hawk
282:Background
186:Early life
168:Democratic
62:Allegiance
1465:Wisconsin
1159:Waubonsie
1123:Menominee
437:St. Louis
216:Kaskaskia
1434:Saukenuk
1384:Illinois
1173:Meskwaki
1154:Shabbona
1105:Ho-Chunk
1067:Pamisseu
868:Archived
836:cite web
776:Archived
748:cite web
684:Archived
660:Archived
629:Archived
624:Henry. "
596:Archived
565:Archived
560:Henry. "
524:Archived
519:Henry. "
304:Illinois
288:Governor
208:Virginia
148:Virginia
144:Illinois
70:Service/
44:Virginia
1694:Warrior
1546:Victory
1531:Roxbury
1245:Militia
1186:Wapello
1131:Oshkosh
1095:Wapasha
1062:Neapope
394:scalped
376:wounded
353:captain
140:militia
1516:Helena
1414:Galena
1377:Places
1327:Others
1181:Keokuk
1087:Dakota
990:
944:
372:killed
267:Galena
129:(1838)
123:(1834)
72:branch
501:Notes
485:Death
469:1854
93:Major
1207:Army
1171:and
1169:Sauk
988:ISBN
942:ISBN
842:link
754:link
364:Sauk
325:Iowa
298:and
296:Sauk
245:The
236:bond
90:Rank
85:1832
50:Died
41:1806
38:Born
635:".
606:, (
571:".
530:".
300:Fox
290:of
269:in
249:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
