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282:, to James and Ann (née Genders) Whitfield. His father was a successful merchant who educated his son in business. After James Whitfield senior died in 1787, James Whitfield junior and his mother traveled to Italy in hopes of improving her health. While in Italy, Whitfield worked in commercial business. During the early 1800's, the Whitfields decided to return to England. However, while traveling in France, the mother and son were detained in
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A businessman from a wealthy
English family, Whitfield enter a Catholic seminary in France as an adult in the early 1800's and was ordained a priest in the Sulpician Order in 1809. After serving as a priest in England for several years, he traveled to Maryland in 1817 to serve in the Diocese of
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The
Hierarchy of the Catholic Church in the United States: Embracing Sketches of All the Archbishops and Bishops from the Establishment of the See of Baltimore to the Present Time. Also, an Account of the Plenary Councils of Baltimore, and a Brief History of the Church in the United
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In 1817, Whitfield accepted an invitation from Maréchal, now archbishop of
Baltimore, to come to the United States. After arriving in Maryland in September 1817, Maréchal assigned him to the pastoral staff of St. Peter's Church in Baltimore. Whitfield also served as a
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of
American bishops, where policies for running the new American Catholic Church were established. He is also known for spending his personal fortune to build churches and sponsor priests, and for his assistance to the
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When
Whitfield became archbishop, the archdiocese comprised around 87,000 Catholics and 52 priests. Whitfield used his personal wealth to build churches in the archdiocese, He also appealed for donations from King
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History of the
Catholic Church in the United States ...: From the division of the diocese of Baltimore, 1808, and death of Archbishop Carroll, 1815, to the fifth provincial council of Baltimore, 1843. 1890
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who was teaching at their seminary in the city. Inspired by Maréchal to enter the priesthood, Whitfield started studying theology at the seminary, where he was considered an outstand student.
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in Lyon by Bishop Claude Simon on July 24, 1809. His mother died soon afterwards. By 1811, Whitfield was able to return to
England, where the Sulpicians assigned him as
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every day, and many of them are good
Catholics and excellent Christians. At Baltimore many are frequent communicants, and three hundred or four hundred receive the
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With his health failing, Whitfield requested that the
Vatican appoint a coadjutor archbishop to assist him. On March 4, 1834,
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the first Sunday of every month. It is the same throughout
Maryland, where there are a great many Catholics among the Negroes.
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Baltimore. He was rector of the cathedral and vicar general of archdiocese until being appointed archbishop in 1828.
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as coadjutor archbishop of Baltimore. James Whitfield died on October 19, 1834, at age 64.
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Whitfield was consecrated as the fourth archbishop of Baltimore on May 25, 1828, by Bishop
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to assist a gravely ill Maréchal. However on January 29, before Whitfield could be
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community. He supported and authorized the foundation in the archdiocese of the
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Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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Lives of the Deceased Bishops of the Catholic Church in the United States
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because France, then at war with England, had banned travel there.
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List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore
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Throughout his tenure, Whitfield worked for the welfare of the
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19th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the United States
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Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States
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Clarke, Richard Henry. "Most Rev. James Whitfield, D.D.".
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of the archdiocese in 1818. In 1825, Whitfield received a
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from 1828 until his death in 1834. He was a member of the
652:"Archbishop James Whitfield [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
233:, PSS (November 3, 1770 – October 19, 1834) was an
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On January 8, 1828, Pope Leo XII appointed Whitfield as
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for the diocesan clergy in 1831.Whitfield convened the
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Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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in Baltimore, which he paid for at his own expense.
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Archdiocese of Baltimore Page About James Whitfield
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421:Second Provincial Council of Baltimore
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723:MATYSEK JR., GEORGE P. (2023-10-31).
397:First Provincial Council of Baltimore
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786:January 29, 1828 – October 19, 1834
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712:. Office of Catholic Publications.
411:of France and his successor, King
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576:"Most Rev. James Whitfield"
360:as adjutor, Maréchal died.
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40:Archbishop of Baltimore
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1375:Diocese of Richmond
1353:The Catholic Review
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1221:William Edward Lori
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350:titular archbishop
341:from the Vatican.
337:degree by special
335:Doctor of Divinity
280:Liverpool, England
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173:November 3, 1770
165:Personal details
111:Previous post(s)
104:Samuel Eccleston
93:Ambrose Maréchal
84:October 19, 1834
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1008:High schools
868:Co-cathedral
842:and parishes
780:
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728:
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440:missionaries
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194:(1834-10-19)
154:May 25, 1828
151:Consecration
76:May 25, 1828
1443:1834 deaths
1438:1770 births
1326:Adam Parker
1142:Archbishops
902:Holy Rosary
690:December 4,
679:"Baltimore"
475:cornerstone
466:sisters in
409:Louis XVIII
380:serving as
378:John Dubois
358:consecrated
265:community.
117:(1828–1834)
89:Predecessor
1432:Categories
1340:Miscellany
1136:Ordinaries
1087:St. Mary's
968:Seminaries
897:Holy Cross
734:2023-12-04
661:2023-12-04
585:2023-12-04
551:References
307:priesthood
301:Priesthood
274:Early life
247:Sulpicians
181:Lancashire
141:Ordination
81:Term ended
962:education
858:Cathedral
464:Carmelite
452:converted
413:Charles X
354:Apollonia
269:Biography
217:Signature
183:, England
177:Liverpool
129:Appolonia
100:Successor
73:Installed
65:Appointed
59:Baltimore
960:Catholic
840:Churches
501:See also
444:Virginia
239:Catholic
156:by
917:St. Leo
448:Negroes
401:pallium
388:of the
235:English
709:States
339:indult
323:curate
311:pastor
237:-born
206:Buried
201:, U.S.
136:Orders
131:(1828)
122:(1828)
1047:Mercy
417:synod
160:, PSS
106:, PSS
95:, PSS
848:List
692:2023
477:for
376:and
284:Lyon
189:Died
170:Born
442:to
352:of
313:of
127:of
55:See
33:PSS
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