334:, and sister of the Hon. Caroline Norton. They were also accompanied by a young French nobleman, who took with him a corps of photographers, whose pictures of pyramids, temples and objects of interest were bound in four volumes. One of these volumes was presented to the Empress Eugenie, another volume to the Empress of Austria, a third volume to Mrs. Williams, the young nobleman keeping the fourth for his chateau treasures. Lady Dufferin was very gifted, and among Mrs. Williams' valued possessions was a portrait of herself and two daughters, painted by Lady Dufferin, who accompanied the gift with charming verses. Another member of the party was
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In his 1863 book "Around the
Pyramids: Being a Tour in the Holy Land", the American traveller Aaron Ward describes US Minister Williams and his family on numerous occasions. He describes how the two daughters of James Williams were much appreciated in Constantinople, with one of them embraced by one
260:
for a diplomatic position abroad. Johnson wrote to
Buchanan on April 8, 1857, describing Williams as "a gentleman of unimpeachable character - of fine address and Literary attainments - of varied information and strong native talent. He is a man of great energy - fine business qualification, and in
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True to his word, Williams returned to Europe where his family was anxiously waiting for him. His daughter Kate, born in 1840 in
Tennessee, had married Baron Harry Kavanagh-Ballyane (1844–1912), an Austrian nobleman of Irish ancestry. Baron Harry Kavanagh-Ballyane's mother, Paulina Wernhardt, was
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in
February 1861, expressing his surprise that the "Philanthropists of Great Britain" shut their eyes and "ears to the wail of woe which rises up around them from the millions of the unhappy, the destitute, and depressed, of their own race and kin"; preferring to shed tears "over the reputed wrongs
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as president, to clear any "misapprehension of the facts". He stated in his letter that he had been living in
Germany with his family, and had returned to London to prepare a trip to the United States. Though recognizing his role in the War, stating "I espoused the cause of the South with all my
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on 17 November 1858 requesting a reform of the jurisdiction of the US Legation in the
Ottoman Empire regarding both civil and criminal cases. In the same letter, Williams states that Constantinople is "the most expensive city as a residence in the civilized world" and that a US diplomat "will rue
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on May 27, 1858. Prior to 1893, the United States appointed ministers to head legations rather than ambassadors to head embassies. An ambassador was considered the exclusive representative of a reigning monarch abroad whereas a republic (like the United States) sent ministers and established
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from
Knoxville to Decatur. The two brothers began their business with only two boats, later purchasing all the boats on the river and thus ruining their competition. In the 1840s, James Williams entered the newspaper business by founding and editing the
268:, US Secretary of State, on May 17, 1857, that "I have not been troublesome, nor do I intend to be so, in writing letters or pressing the claims of applicants for Office, but ask your consideration of this case upon personal and political grounds".
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During the War, James
Williams' property in Nashville was confiscated from him and turned into a hospital. His massive estate in Texas and other Southern states also disappeared, his entire fortune disappearing as a result.
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heart", Williams requested "to be allowed to return to the United States, and to remain there for a period of about three months, at the end of which time I would come back again to Europe".
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in front of thousands of spectators. Aaron Ward also describes at length how he was cordially received by
Minister Williams, even sailing with him and his family on a wooden boat on the
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are described as having "acquired great reputation in the East for the energetic manner in which they have obtained protection to
Americans and their interests".
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According to the "Memoirs of the Graham Family", the Williams at this time made a voyage of the Nile into lower Egypt. Mr. and Mrs. Williams were accompanied by
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that he was being charged with "offences committed in violation of a public trust" for his role in aiding the Confederacy in London. On 1 August 1865 he wrote
153:, he remained in Europe supporting the Confederacy by selling Confederate bonds, as well as writing numerous articles and books in favor of the South alongside
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first bank, the Bank of Chattanooga located on the corner of Market and Third streets. William Williams and William D. Fulton would both serve as mayors of
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and other Confederate diplomats, Williams sold Confederate bonds to British families and wrote extensively in the London papers, including the
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fine would represent this government abroad with efficiency and signal ability, sustaining his government with appropriate dignity and honor".
287:, appointed Williams as Minister Resident (Ambassador) to the Ottoman Empire on January 14, 1858. Williams presented his credentials in
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newspaper was published by New Jersey native Samuel P. Ivins with Williams acting as the newspaper's editor. Williams retired from the
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338:, the Swedish novelist. Lord Bulwer and Sir Richard Jackson traveled with Mr. and Mrs. Wilhams through Turkey. More exalted still were
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with his brother William Williams where both brothers owned and ran a profitable steamboat business, transporting salt and furs on the
30:
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In Constantinople, James Williams was president of the Bible Society of Constantinople which met in the chapel of the Dutch Legation.
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James Williams died in 1869 while living in Austria with his family. His wife Lucy Jane Williams returned to Tennessee and died in
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in London. Accused of treason for joining the Confederate cause as a US Government employee, he remained in Europe and died in
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that had Williams' book "Letters on Slavery from the Old World" translated into German and sent to Germany for distribution.
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and Mr. Williams paced back and forth in that famous garden, talking of Mexico, Mr. Williams vainly endeavoring to dissuade
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in July 1863. He described both men "in distinctly unflattering terms as coarse, gross, ponderous, vulgar-looking men".
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354:'s beautiful palace at the head of the Adriatic. There, while the ladies gazed entranced upon Carlotta's art treasures,
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James Williams and his wife moved in with their daughter Kate and her husband Baron Harry, living in their castle of
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In the 1874 edition of the "Harper's Hand-book for Travellers in Europe and the East", Williams and the US Consul in
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newspaper under the pseudonym "Old Line Whig". His efforts were well rewarded when the Governor of Tennessee,
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whereas their youngest daughter Mary married the Sicilian nobleman Prince Ferdinand de Liguori de Pdesicci.
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Even before the start of the Civil War, James Williams vilipended British abolitionists and applauded
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in 1857. Williams returned to the United States in 1866 and had his pardon renewed while meeting
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from that ill-fated expedition, he offering Mr. Williams many inducements to accompany him".
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According to the "Memoirs of the Graham Family", the Williams were presented at the Court of
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with his family when the Civil War began in 1861. Maintaining a secret correspondence with
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The Tribunal: Responses to John Brown and the Harpers Ferry Raid (The John Harvard Library)
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arrest and trial. From his legation in Constantinople, he wrote the British abolitionist
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the daughter of Paul Freiherr von Wernhardt (1776–1846), Austrian military governor of
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of a handful of Africans upon the far-off shores of a continent beyond the Atlantic".
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In 1853, the Williams brothers joined forces with William D. Fulton in establishing
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Letters on Slavery from the Old World (revised as "The South Vindicated"), 1861
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820:"US House of Representatives House Documents, Volume 121; Volume 127, p.70-71"
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legations. James Williams remained in this function until the outbreak of the
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256:, later 17th President of the United States, recommended him to US President
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806:"US House of Representatives House Documents, Volume 121; Volume 127, p.73"
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The London Confederates: The Officials, Clergy, Businessmen and Journalists
308:(regret) the day he left the shores of his native land on such a mission".
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in 1844, leaving Ivins in full charge of its continuation. Ivins ran the
210:, is a direct descendant of the newspaper created by Williams and Ivins.
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Opening pages of Williams' 1863 "The Rise and Fall of the Model Republic"
879:"The American Travellers' Guides: Hand-books Volume 2; Volume 13, p.566"
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The Tribunal: Responses to John Brown and the Harpers Ferry Raid p. 347
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145:. James Williams remained in this function until the outbreak of the
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397:, Williams invited one hundred men and women to a picnic above the
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The Williams' only son, William Williams, married Mary Baldwin of
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while in France, hoping to gain recognition for the Confederacy.
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James Williams, President of the Bible Society of Constantinople
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Administration, upon the recommendation of Tennessee's governor
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610:"United States Department of State, Office of the Historian"
894:"Around the Pyramids: Being a Tour in the Holy Land, p.285"
909:"Around the Pyramids: Being a Tour in the Holy Land p.287"
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was instrumental in advancing Williams' diplomatic career.
149:, terminating his functions on May 25, 1861. A native of
727:
The History of Hamilton County and Chattanooga, Tennessee
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The History of Hamilton County and Chattanooga, Tennessee
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The History of Hamilton County and Chattanooga, Tennessee
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Receiving no favorable reply, Andrew Johnson insisted to
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One newspaper Williams contributed to in particular was
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Encyclopedia of Media and Propaganda in Wartime America
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Encyclopedia of Media and Propaganda in Wartime America
248:. He would write a series of articles for Nashville's
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Ambassadors of the United States to the Ottoman Empire
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The request would be granted less than a year later.
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Williams was pardoned on June 27, 1866, by the same
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Following the end of the War, Williams learned from
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711:"Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers"
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37:
21:
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440:, the official Confederate propaganda machine of
133:(July 1, 1796 – April 10, 1869) was an American
925:Manning, Martin J.; Wyatt, Clarence R. (2011).
623:Manning, Martin J.; Wyatt, Clarence R. (2011).
850:Stauffer, John; Trodd, Zoe (31 October 2012).
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962:The Papers of Andrew Johnson: May-August 1865
558:The Rise and Fall of the Model Republic, 1863
296:, terminating his functions on May 25, 1861.
8:
299:A few months after having first arrived in
198:for another four years before moving it to
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330:, a daughter of the famous English actor,
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18:
1475:19th-century American newspaper founders
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1470:19th-century American newspaper editors
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781:The Papers of Andrew Johnson: 1852-1857
754:The Papers of Andrew Johnson: 1852-1857
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303:, Williams wrote to Secretary of State
1450:People from Grainger County, Tennessee
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7:
532:(then part of the Austrian Empire).
141:, appointed on January 14, 1858, by
1021:United States Ambassadors to Turkey
877:Fetridge, William Pembroke (1874).
569:Diplomacy of the American Civil War
240:James Williams officially left the
1445:People from Chattanooga, Tennessee
14:
275:US Minister to the Ottoman Empire
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1465:19th-century American diplomats
837:"Memoirs of the Graham Family"
206:. Athen's current newspaper,
173:, in 1796. He later moved to
1:
1440:People from Athens, Tennessee
225:ended the bank's activities.
501:that had recommended him to
169:James Williams was born in
106:Etheldred Williams (father)
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417:James Williams headed for
171:Grainger County, Tennessee
45:Grainger County, Tennessee
1223:
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724:Armstrong, Zella (1993).
683:Bennett, John D. (2008).
653:Armstrong, Zella (1993).
483:Secretary of State Seward
332:Richard Brinsley Sheridan
28:
1235:Ambassador Extraordinary
1186:Ambassador Extraordinary
1130:Minister Plenipotentiary
959:Johnson, Andrew (1967).
778:Johnson, Andrew (1967).
751:Johnson, Andrew (1967).
507:President Andrew Johnson
405:Confederate Agent Abroad
143:President James Buchanan
1128:Envoy Extraordinary and
524:located in the area of
244:in 1852 and joined the
208:the Daily Post-Athenian
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591:(Belknap Press, 2012)
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346:whom they visited at
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907:Ward, Aaron (1863).
892:Ward, Aaron (1863).
509:at the White House.
489:, who had succeeded
137:(Ambassador) to the
91:Lucy Jane Williams (
1455:Tennessee Democrats
1237:and Plenipotentiary
1188:and Plenipotentiary
580:Manning, Martin J.
477:Post-War Activities
413:The Index Newspaper
232:Tennessee Governor
1227:Republic of Turkey
503:President Buchanan
456:James Murray Mason
415:
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294:American Civil War
250:Union and American
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202:, and renaming it
147:American Civil War
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113:Copeland) (mother)
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1067:Minister Resident
1046:Chargé d'Affaires
584:(ABC-CLIO, 2010).
200:Athens, Tennessee
135:Minister Resident
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77:Minister Resident
16:American diplomat
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575:Further reading
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491:Abraham Lincoln
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423:Jefferson Davis
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348:Schloss Miramar
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204:The Athens Post
186:. This weekly
179:Tennessee River
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109:Mary Williams (
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301:Constantinople
289:Constantinople
285:Andrew Johnson
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258:James Buchanan
254:Andrew Johnson
234:Andrew Johnson
196:Knoxville Post
192:Knoxville Post
184:Knoxville Post
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139:Ottoman Empire
131:James Williams
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81:Ottoman Empire
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72:Known for
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60:(aged 72)
56:April 10, 1869
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58:(1869-04-10)
41:July 1, 1796
1420:1869 deaths
1415:1796 births
1389:Satterfield
1374:Ricciardone
442:Henry Hotze
395:4th of July
223:Chattanooga
219:Chattanooga
175:Chattanooga
155:Henry Hotze
83:(1858–1861)
1409:Categories
1334:Abramowitz
1264:Steinhardt
1210:Morgenthau
1119:Longstreet
596:References
544:Montgomery
522:Mali Tabor
444:. It was
393:. On the
305:Lewis Cass
266:Lewis Cass
242:Whig Party
165:Early life
1274:Wadsworth
1259:MacMurray
537:Nashville
438:The Index
399:Bosphorus
391:Bosphorus
360:Maxmilian
356:Maxmilian
352:Maxmilian
340:Maxmilian
161:in 1869.
151:Tennessee
66:, Austria
1344:Grossman
1314:Macomber
1289:F Warren
1284:A Warren
1249:Sherrill
1205:Rockhill
1195:Leishman
1177:Leishman
1157:Thompson
1104:MacVeagh
1094:Williams
563:See also
431:Standard
387:sultanas
344:Carlotta
281:Buchanan
1369:Jeffrey
1359:Edelman
1354:Pearson
1339:Barkley
1309:Handley
1254:Skinner
1162:Terrell
1137:Wallace
1114:Maynard
822:. 1859.
808:. 1859.
530:Croatia
458:at the
159:Austria
100:Parents
95:Graham)
79:to the
1364:Wilson
1349:Parris
1319:Spiers
1279:McGhee
1269:Wilson
1200:Straus
1172:Straus
1167:Angell
1152:Hirsch
1147:Straus
1099:Morris
1089:Spence
1074:Porter
1058:Porter
1053:Erving
969:
935:
860:
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761:
734:
693:
663:
633:
419:London
379:Beirut
88:Spouse
47:, U.S.
1394:Flake
1379:Baily
1324:Spain
1304:Komer
1215:Elkus
1109:Boker
1084:Marsh
550:Works
446:Hotze
427:Times
1384:Bass
1299:Hart
1294:Hare
1244:Grew
1079:Carr
967:ISBN
933:ISBN
858:ISBN
786:ISBN
759:ISBN
732:ISBN
691:ISBN
661:ISBN
631:ISBN
429:and
342:and
279:The
188:Whig
64:Graz
53:Died
38:Born
1142:Cox
111:née
93:née
75:US
1411::
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