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from the
British. While on the march, he established Fort Winchester in north west Ohio, which was the forward observation post on the front lines against the British. Here Winchester camped out with his men where they suffered from a lack of food and supplies. He called it "Fort Starvation" and sent
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early in the battle while trying to reach his men. Following the loss of hundreds of his soldiers in the initial assault, he agreed to order a conditional surrender of the remainder of his troops in exchange for "a pledge of protection" with his men fearing being massacred by the
Wyandot if they
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to
William Winchester and Lydia Richards, on February 26, 1752. He was one of eleven siblings. Winchester and several of his brothers enlisted in the Maryland militia during the American Revolution. He served in Gen.
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from a small
Canadian militia force, planning to use the town as a launching pad for an attack on Detroit. However, his men were attacked four days later by
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was formed from a partition of
Davidson, James served in the militia as a captain of horse, eventually being appointed as inspector of the brigade of the
484:. Winchester's seniority was confirmed in September, but he was forced to relinquish command several days later when Harrison was commissioned a
429:, a Georgian style mansion that was completed in 1802. The mansion was designed and built by craftsmen from Winchesters home state of Maryland.
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word that his men needed winter supplies or they could not go on. On
January 18, he led his men across the frozen Raisin river and took
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468:. When the hostilities started, he was placed in command of the Army of the Northwest, composed of several regiments then camped near
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surrendered. Despite
Procter's pledge, the Wyandot accompanying the British slaughtered 68 seriously wounded American in the
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In March 1812, three months before the war with
Britain began, Winchester was commissioned a brigadier general in the
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In 1797, he purchased a tract of land in
Castalian Springs known as Bledsoe's Station and oversaw the construction of
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39:
33:
620:, 1783-1938: With the Institution, Rules of Admission, and Lists of the Officers of the General and State Societies.
359:, and was captured by British forces. He was released in a prisoner exchange, and in May 1778 he was commissioned a
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310:(February 26, 1752 – July 26, 1826) was an American military officer, entrepreneur and statesman. He served in the
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In 1819, Winchester served on the state commission to regulate the
Tennessee-Missouri boundary. Along with
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537:. After the war's end, he resigned his regular commission in March 1815 and returned home to Tennessee.
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326:. He operated a shipping business, held various offices, and was one of the co-founders of the city of
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for more than a year. He was released in a prisoner exchange and assigned to command the District of
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At the conclusion of his service in November 1783, he was admitted as an original member of The
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leading a larger force of British regulars and Canadian militia, allied with Wyandot led by
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appointed Winchester as the commandant of the Militia of Sumner while also making him a
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battalion during the early months of the war. In August 1777, he took part in General
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852:, housed at the University of Kentucky Libraries Special Collections Research Center
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at the age of 74 on July 26, 1826. He is buried in Winchester Cemetery at Gallatin.
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Following Tennessee's admission to the union in 1796, Winchester served in the
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was elected to the seat. Winchester was also an unsuccessful candidate in the
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406:, where he oversaw the construction of a mill and a distillery. In 1787 when
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664:"General Winchester: 1813 – Military History of the Upper Great Lakes"
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of the war. He was taken prisoner a second time at the surrender of
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The American Revolution Institute of the Society of the Cincinnati
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1811 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee
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American Revolutionary War prisoners of war held by Great Britain
689:"Cragfont - General James Winchester House, Gallatin Tennessee"
18:
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on May 12, 1780. Exchanged in December, he was promoted to
722:
Tennessee General Assembly, Senate Journal (1809), p. 30.
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Strasburg, VA: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., p. 342.
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taking charge of Winchester's forces in an expedition to
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War of 1812 prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom
636:"Officers Represented in the Society of the Cincinnati"
845:
War of 1812 - People & Stories: James Winchester
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Original Members and Other Officers Eligible to the
472:. However, a conflict over command resulted in Gen.
599:, Springfield, Mass.: G & C. Merriam Co., 1978.
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American military figure and politician (1752–1826)
850:Digitized images of James Winchester logbook, 1812
480:, by virtue of Harrison's militia commission from
491:In October 1812, Winchester met with Harrison in
440:. Winchester was considered as a nominee for the
933:United States Army personnel of the War of 1812
712:Early Members of the Tennessee General Assembly
379:and served the remainder of the war under Gen.
737:Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
8:
855:
91:
80:
422:. That same year he married Susan Black.
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
948:People from Tennessee in the War of 1812
943:People from Castalian Springs, Tennessee
783:"Winchester TN - Home of Tims Ford Lake"
760:. Memphis Public Library. Archived from
32:This article includes a list of general
928:Continental Army officers from Maryland
604:
597:Webster's American Military Biographies
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436:, being appointed as the states first
520:. Winchester himself was captured by
398:After the war, Winchester settled in
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938:People from Carroll County, Maryland
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516:who were able to retake the town in
495:where he was ordered to move up the
446:1809 United States Senate election
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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840:The American Revolution Institute
807:"9 Local Streets Names Explained"
318:and was promoted to the rank of
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112:Speaker of the Tennessee Senate
879:August 1812 to September 1812
739:. Tennessee Historical Society
529:.Winchester was imprisoned in
1:
835:The Society of the Cincinnati
338:James Winchester was born in
527:Massacre of the River Raisin
172:Castalian Springs, Tennessee
923:United States Army generals
758:"Memphis History and Facts"
414:Militia. In 1790, Governor
373:Charlestown, South Carolina
969:
585:William Atherton (soldier)
390:in the state of Maryland.
316:American Revolutionary War
248:American Revolutionary War
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618:Society of the Cincinnati
553:, he founded the city of
388:Society of the Cincinnati
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918:Tennessee state senators
518:The battle of Frenchtown
614:Metcalf, Bryce (1938).
253:Battle of Staten Island
169:July 27, 1826 (aged 72)
53:more precise citations.
885:William Henry Harrison
474:William Henry Harrison
434:Tennessee State Senate
875:Army of the Northwest
574:Winchester, Tennessee
488:in the regular army.
438:Speaker of the Senate
367:, being moved to the
365:3rd Maryland Regiment
357:raid on Staten Island
340:Westminster, Maryland
235:Army of the Northwest
442:United States Senate
420:Justice of the Peace
284:Battle of Frenchtown
160:Province of Maryland
787:www.timsford411.com
693:Historic Structures
567:Gallatin, Tennessee
565:Winchester died in
404:Southwest Territory
265:Siege of Charleston
733:"James Winchester"
555:Memphis, Tennessee
510:Col. Henry Proctor
466:United States Army
448:in Tennessee, but
217:United States Army
891:
890:
882:Succeeded by
873:Commander of the
859:Military offices
595:McHenry, Robert.
557:on May 22, 1819.
499:and to take back
394:Life in Tennessee
320:brigadier general
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226:Brigadier general
153:February 26, 1752
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381:Nathanael Greene
369:Southern theater
312:Continental Army
308:James Winchester
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213:Continental Army
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186:Military service
145:Personal details
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99:Ralph E. W. Earl
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867:William Hull
815:. Retrieved
813:. 2016-04-14
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762:the original
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643:. Retrieved
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572:The city of
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551:John Overton
544:
497:Maumee river
490:
463:
431:
424:
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337:
307:
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241:Battles/wars
130:Succeeded by
119:
97:Portrait by
65:
56:
37:
908:1826 deaths
903:1752 births
460:War of 1812
349:Flying Camp
345:Hugh Mercer
324:War of 1812
322:during the
314:during the
279:War of 1812
181:Susan Black
156:Westminster
135:James White
51:introducing
897:Categories
817:2023-12-03
792:2023-12-03
768:2008-10-24
743:2008-10-24
698:2023-12-02
669:2023-12-02
590:References
506:Frenchtown
478:Fort Wayne
470:Cincinnati
361:lieutenant
334:Early life
191:Allegiance
59:March 2011
34:references
522:Roundhead
514:Roundhead
124:1796–1797
120:In office
645:15 March
580:See also
493:Sandusky
482:Kentucky
427:Cragfont
231:Commands
501:Detroit
444:in the
377:captain
363:in the
355:failed
328:Memphis
286: (
267: (
255: (
101:, 1817.
47:improve
535:Mobile
531:Canada
200:
178:Spouse
36:, but
647:2021
549:and
223:Rank
166:Died
150:Born
383:.
347:'s
289:POW
270:POW
258:POW
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678:^
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