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He went on to be Deputy
Assistant Adjutant and Quartermaster-General in the Intelligence Branch at Headquarters of the Army on 1 June 1884, Deputy Assistant-Quartermaster General in the Intelligence Branch on 31 August 1884 and Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General (with responsibility for intelligence
429:, Deputy CIGS from March 1915, later wrote that "Wolfe-Murray, an able soldier and a courteous gentleman, knew little of general staff work, and Kitchener daily bewitched him with his fantastic schemes and kaleidoscopic ill-judged orders". Following the failure of the
413:(CIGS) on 30 October 1914. However Murray attended meetings of the War Council (a gathering of politicians and soldiers which discussed strategy in 1914â15) without making any real contribution, leaving strategy entirely to Field Marshal
1796:
1811:
342:
In May 1901 he returned to India to command a brigade, and received the temporary rank of brigadier general whilst so employed. Promoted to the substantive rank of major-general on 1 January 1903, he was made
1761:
1816:
363:
including the creation of a "blue ribbon" elite drawn strictly from the
General Staff to the exclusion of Administrative Staff: Murray strongly opposed this aspect of the proposals.
1791:
1307:
300:
in West Africa between
November 1895 and February 1896 and was then transferred to India where he became Assistant Adjutant-General on 25 January 1898, receiving promotion to
1751:
1826:
479:
In 1875, he married
Arabella Bray; they had two sons and three daughters. Following the death of his first wife he married Fanny Macfarlane (nÊe Robson) in 1913.
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in
January 1889 he was appointed a special service officer at Headquarters in April 1892 and then Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General for Instruction at
1776:
1756:
1420:
1410:
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After serving as an army representative on a
British delegation to Russia set up by Parliament in 1912, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief at
1630:
1440:
1206:
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three months after the start of the First World War, but was ineffectual and was replaced in
September 1915 following the failure of the
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1665:
1655:
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1537:
1455:
1415:
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on 31 March 1898. He was appointed
Assistant Quartermaster General (in charge of intelligence) at Indian Headquarters on 25 March 1899.
199:
126:
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437:
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Murray was born the son of
Brigadier General James Wolfe Murray (1814â1890) and Elizabeth Charlotte Murray (nÊe Whyte-Melville).
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47:
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After undertaking a special mission to Russia in the spring of 1916, he was made
General Officer Commanding (GOC) of
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He was also colonel-commandant of the Royal Artillery from 9 April 1917 and wrote two handbooks on the
276:
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258:
877:
Command or Control â Command, Training and Tactics in the British and German Armies 1888â1918" p. 40
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he became Deputy Assistant Adjutant and Quartermaster-General in Northern England January 1884.
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Negotiations following the end of the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War, in which Murray took part
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971:. School of Slavonic and East European Studies Library, Imperial College, London
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on Russia, Central and South Asia and the Far East) on 1 June 1887. Promoted to
87:
42:
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83:
1567:
433:, Murray was replaced by General Sir Archibald Murray on 26 September 1915.
290:
324:
1153:
Soldier True:the Life and Times of Field-Marshal Sir William Robertson
351:
at Army Headquarters in London on 12 February 1904. At this time the
444:(1st Class, with Swords) on 16 May 1916. He was awarded the Russian
306:
275:
339:
on 19 April 1901 in recognition of his services during the war.
1289:
1464:
359:
was proposing far reaching changes to the structure of the
1797:
British military personnel of the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War
1812:
Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 1st class
409:
in October 1914, Murray was appointed his replacement as
319:
on the staff of the Commander, Lines of Communication in
448:
on 14 January 1918 and the Grand Cordon of the Japanese
1611:
1493:
1475:
1331:
172:
154:
132:
122:
114:
102:
94:
73:
56:
23:
1762:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
191:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
41:General Sir James Murray as caricatured by Spy (
535:. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2004
311:Cringletie House, Murray's home in Peeblesshire
1817:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
1792:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
1301:
1108:(Supplement). 8 November 1918. p. 13276.
863:(Supplement). 12 February 1904. p. 1011.
425:gave Murray the nickname of "Sheep". General
393:on 9 December 1913 and Commander-in-Chief in
382:in India on 1 March 1907 and was promoted to
8:
1088:(Supplement). 11 January 1918. p. 828.
421:. For this lack of any personal conviction
1752:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
1308:
1294:
1286:
1171:
1120:"Family tree of Stella Clair Wolfe Murray"
35:
20:
1827:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
337:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
265:on 12 September 1872. He was promoted to
177:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1068:(Supplement). 16 May 1916. p. 4935.
210:(13 March 1853 â 17 October 1919) was a
527:
525:
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521:
519:
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517:
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511:
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507:
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440:on 5 May 1916 and awarded the Russian
405:Following the sudden death of General
1802:People educated at Glenalmond College
7:
1807:Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff
1747:British Army generals of World War I
1548:Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd
1495:Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff
269:on 1 November 1881. After attending
1241:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
1155:. London: Frederick Muller Limited.
411:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
228:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
141:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
1822:Deputy lieutenants of Peeblesshire
1782:Irish officers in the British Army
1578:The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
14:
1333:Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces
1317:Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces
1167:The British Army in the Great War
1048:. 5 November 1915. p. 10912.
999:. 16 December 1913. p. 9254.
823:. 3 September 1901. p. 5812.
783:. 15 February 1901. p. 1155.
583:. 29 November 1881. p. 6212.
1777:British Army lieutenant generals
1757:People educated at Harrow School
335:on 1 May 1900. He was appointed
255:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
743:. 3 October 1899. p. 6008.
663:. 23 January 1894. p. 440.
623:. 15 August 1884. p. 3680.
563:. 3 February 1874. p. 491.
374:on 25 February 1907, he became
1187:Master-General of the Ordnance
803:. 19 April 1901. p. 2696.
763:. 27 March 1903. p. 2062.
703:. 12 April 1898. p. 2350.
683:. 26 April 1898. p. 2594.
643:. 5 August 1887. p. 4242.
349:Master-General of the Ordnance
181:Order of Saint Anna, 1st Class
1:
957:. 2 April 1909. p. 2591.
917:. 5 March 1907. p. 1579.
843:. 1 January 1904. p. 28.
482:His niece was the journalist
937:. 7 June 1907. p. 3937.
723:. 2 June 1899. p. 3521.
603:. 3 June 1884. p. 2439.
450:Order of the Sacred Treasure
1613:Chiefs of the General Staff
1321:Chiefs of the General Staff
1029:Bonham-Carter 1963, pp131-3
1019:. 1 May 1914. p. 3553.
380:9th (Secunderabad) Division
347:in India on 2 May 1903 and
331:from 9 October 1899 and of
327:from 21 September 1899, of
247:Trinity College, Glenalmond
149:9th (Secunderabad) Division
1848:
1477:Chief of the General Staff
419:Secretary of State for War
376:General Officer Commanding
214:officer who served in the
1462:
1274:
1265:
1257:
1247:
1238:
1230:
1220:
1214:GOC-in-C Scottish Command
1211:
1203:
1193:
1184:
1179:
1174:
34:
1787:Royal Artillery officers
1268:GOC-in-C Eastern Command
969:"Sir James Wolfe Murray"
874:Samuels, Martin (1995).
533:"Sir James Wolfe Murray"
446:Order of the White Eagle
298:Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War
271:Staff College, Camberley
216:Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War
186:Order of the White Eagle
159:Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War
1716:Sir Mark Carleton-Smith
323:with the local rank of
1469:
312:
281:
203:Sir James Wolfe Murray
1528:Sir William Robertson
1503:Sir William Nicholson
1485:Sir Neville Lyttelton
1468:
345:Quartermaster-General
310:
296:He saw action in the
279:
115:Years of service
1523:Sir Archibald Murray
1251:Sir Archibald Murray
1149:Victor Bonham-Carter
471:on 17 October 1919.
452:on 9 November 1918.
431:Dardanelles campaign
427:Sir Archibald Murray
293:on 10 January 1894.
232:Dardanelles campaign
16:British Army officer
1721:Sir Patrick Sanders
1696:Sir Richard Dannatt
1676:Sir Charles Guthrie
1598:Sir Francis Festing
1563:Sir Edmund Ironside
1513:Sir Charles Douglas
1361:Duke of Marlborough
1351:Earl of Marlborough
1234:Sir Charles Douglas
484:Stella Wolfe Murray
407:Sir Charles Douglas
245:He was educated at
1701:Sir David Richards
1686:Sir Michael Walker
1636:Sir Michael Carver
1631:Sir Geoffrey Baker
1593:Sir Gerald Templer
1553:Sir Cyril Deverell
1470:
1436:Duke of Wellington
1426:Duke of Wellington
1391:Marquess of Granby
1386:Viscount Ligionier
1381:Duke of Cumberland
1207:Sir Bruce Hamilton
1197:Sir Charles Hadden
1105:The London Gazette
1085:The London Gazette
1065:The London Gazette
1045:The London Gazette
1016:The London Gazette
996:The London Gazette
954:The London Gazette
934:The London Gazette
914:The London Gazette
860:The London Gazette
840:The London Gazette
820:The London Gazette
800:The London Gazette
780:The London Gazette
760:The London Gazette
740:The London Gazette
720:The London Gazette
700:The London Gazette
680:The London Gazette
660:The London Gazette
640:The London Gazette
620:The London Gazette
600:The London Gazette
580:The London Gazette
560:The London Gazette
384:lieutenant general
313:
302:lieutenant colonel
282:
200:Lieutenant-General
127:Lieutenant-General
1734:
1733:
1726:Sir Roland Walker
1681:Sir Roger Wheeler
1661:Sir Nigel Bagnall
1651:Sir Edwin Bramall
1626:Sir James Cassels
1558:The Viscount Gort
1538:The Earl of Cavan
1451:Viscount Wolseley
1446:Duke of Cambridge
1441:Viscount Hardinge
1341:Duke of Albemarle
1284:
1283:
1275:Succeeded by
1261:Sir Leslie Rundle
1248:Succeeded by
1224:Sir Spencer Ewart
1221:Succeeded by
1194:Succeeded by
1175:Military offices
459:. He died from a
442:Order of St. Anna
423:Winston Churchill
386:on 1 April 1909.
372:County of Peebles
368:deputy lieutenant
329:brigadier general
315:He served in the
197:
196:
1839:
1691:Sir Mike Jackson
1666:Sir John Chapple
1656:Sir John Stanier
1646:Sir Roland Gibbs
1621:Sir Richard Hull
1603:Sir Richard Hull
1588:Sir John Harding
1583:Sir William Slim
1543:Sir George Milne
1533:Sir Henry Wilson
1518:Sir James Murray
1416:Sir David Dundas
1356:Duke of Leinster
1346:Duke of Monmouth
1310:
1303:
1296:
1287:
1278:Sir Henry Wilson
1258:Preceded by
1231:Preceded by
1204:Preceded by
1172:
1156:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1096:
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1036:
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978:
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905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
871:
865:
864:
851:
845:
844:
831:
825:
824:
811:
805:
804:
791:
785:
784:
771:
765:
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397:on 18 May 1914.
391:Scottish Command
209:
145:Scottish Command
104:
80:
66:
64:
39:
21:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1711:Sir Nick Carter
1607:
1573:Sir Alan Brooke
1508:Sir John French
1489:
1471:
1460:
1366:Duke of Ormonde
1327:
1314:
1280:
1271:
1263:
1253:
1244:
1236:
1226:
1217:
1209:
1199:
1190:
1163:
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1139:
1138:
1128:
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1078:
1077:
1073:
1058:
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1009:
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1004:
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984:
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927:
926:
922:
907:
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748:
733:
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531:
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497:
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463:at his home at
438:Eastern Command
403:
401:First World War
353:Esher Committee
317:Second Boer War
263:Royal Artillery
240:
238:Military career
224:First World War
220:Second Boer War
205:
189:
184:
179:
167:First World War
165:
163:Second Boer War
161:
147:
143:
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137:Eastern Command
82:
78:
77:17 October 1919
68:
62:
60:
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5:
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1832:Irish generals
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1706:Sir Peter Wall
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1673:
1671:Sir Peter Inge
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1641:Sir Peter Hunt
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1161:External links
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1371:Earl of Stair
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333:major general
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67:13 March 1853
59:
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19:
1517:
1456:Earl Roberts
1421:Duke of York
1411:Duke of York
1406:Lord Amherst
1401:Henry Conway
1396:Lord Amherst
1325:British Army
1266:
1239:
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1127:. Retrieved
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973:. Retrieved
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891:. Retrieved
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537:. Retrieved
481:
478:
469:Peeblesshire
461:heart attack
457:Russian Army
454:
435:
404:
395:South Africa
388:
366:Appointed a
365:
361:British Army
341:
314:
295:
283:
259:commissioned
244:
241:
226:. He became
212:British Army
202:
198:
155:Battles/wars
109:British Army
79:(1919-10-17)
46:
29:James Murray
18:
1772:1919 deaths
1767:1853 births
1376:George Wade
1100:"No. 31002"
1080:"No. 30476"
1060:"No. 29584"
1040:"No. 29353"
1011:"No. 28826"
991:"No. 28782"
949:"No. 28238"
929:"No. 28028"
909:"No. 28001"
855:"No. 27646"
835:"No. 27632"
815:"No. 27351"
795:"No. 27306"
775:"No. 27285"
755:"No. 27538"
735:"No. 27122"
715:"No. 27085"
695:"No. 26956"
675:"No. 26961"
655:"No. 26478"
635:"No. 25727"
615:"No. 25387"
595:"No. 25361"
575:"No. 25042"
555:"No. 24062"
355:chaired by
88:Peebleshire
48:Vanity Fair
43:Leslie Ward
1741:Categories
1272:1916â1917
1245:1914â1915
1218:1913â1914
1191:1904â1907
975:29 January
893:4 February
539:29 January
490:References
465:Cringletie
357:Lord Esher
95:Allegiance
90:, Scotland
84:Cringletie
63:1853-03-13
51:, May 1905
291:Aldershot
261:into the
118:1872â1917
1151:(1963).
1124:Geneanet
253:and the
188:(Russia)
183:(Russia)
133:Commands
103:Service/
1323:of the
1181:Unknown
1129:18 June
370:of the
325:colonel
267:captain
193:(Japan)
69:Ireland
884:
475:Family
173:Awards
105:branch
1142:Books
321:Natal
287:major
45:) in
1319:and
1131:2022
977:2012
895:2012
882:ISBN
541:2012
222:and
123:Rank
74:Died
57:Born
467:in
417:as
207:KCB
25:Sir
1743::
1122:.
1102:.
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1042:.
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993:.
951:.
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837:.
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577:.
557:.
498:^
486:.
378:,
249:,
234:.
218:,
86:,
1309:e
1302:t
1295:v
1133:.
979:.
897:.
543:.
65:)
61:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
