1028:
2232:
2468:
40:
2492:
2399:
546:
2379:
530:
1975:
518:
2348:
2480:
2432:
1105:
2456:
2411:
2364:
5653:
5664:
444:
3062:
3049:
3039:
2771:*See Robert M. Gimello, "Chang Shang-ying on Wu-t'ai Shan", in Pilgrims and Sacred Sites in China:, ed. Susan Naquin and Chün-fang Yü (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992), pp. 89–149; and Steven Heine, "Visions, Divisions, Revisions: The Encounter Between Iconoclasm and Supernaturalism in Kōan Cases about Mount Wu-t'ai", in The Kōan, pp. 137–167.
6052:
2231:
2467:
660:
as originally empty and quiescent, non-arising, non-perishing, equal, without differentiation. Constantly thus practicing, day or night, whether sitting, walking, standing or lying down, finally one reaches an inconceivable state without any obstruction or form. This is the
Samadhi of One Act
2614:
Sanderson, Alexis. "The Śaiva Age: The Rise and
Dominance of Śaivism during the Early Medieval Period." In: Genesis and Development of Tantrism, edited by Shingo Einoo. Tokyo: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo, 2009. Institute of Oriental Culture Special Series, 23, pp.
2398:
2491:
2268:(five-peaked mountain) in China. He saw a lotus flower in the center of the lake, which emitted brilliant radiance. He cut a gorge at Chovar with his flaming sword to allow the lake to drain. The place where the lotus flower settled became the great
766:. (see opposite), or sitting on the skin of a lion. This represents the use of wisdom to tame the mind, which is compared to riding or subduing a ferocious lion. In Chinese and Japanese Buddhist art, Mañjuśrī's sword is sometimes replaced with a
1027:
2080:
Apparently the association of Mañjuśrī with Wutai (Wu-t'ai) Shan in north China was known in classical times in India itself, identified by
Chinese scholars with the mountain in the 'north-east' (when seen from India or
742:
Mañjuśrī is depicted as a male bodhisattva wielding a flaming sword in his right hand, representing the realization of transcendent wisdom which cuts down ignorance and duality. The scripture supported by the
39:
2378:
2328:. Mañjuśrī was portrayed as a youthful handsome man with the palm of his hands tattooed with the image of a flower. His right hand is facing down with an open palm while his left-hand holds an
3803:
1431:
5936:
3193:
503:"; it can be literally translated as "Beautiful One with Glory" or "Beautiful One with Auspiciousness". Mañjuśrī is also known by the fuller name of Mañjuśrīkumārabhūta (
1438:
1961:
4946:
2410:
599:
is located in the East. His pure land is predicted to be one of the two best pure lands in all of existence in all the past, present, and future. When he attains
2431:
2128:) is widely considered to be a metaphorical manifestation of Mañjuśrī. He is known for having co-written the following famous poem about reincarnation with monk
2347:
3163:
5976:
3271:
1009:). In Tibetan tradition, this mantra is believed to enhance wisdom and improve one's skills in debating, memory, writing, and other literary abilities. "
357:
343:
3028:
1065:, where Vāgīśvara Mañjuśrī is a popular deity. Another Mañjuśrī mantra is the mantra for Mañjuvajra, a tantric form of Mañjuśrī associated with the
1104:
5929:
5538:
4990:
1447:
4722:
564:
Scholars have identified Mañjuśrī as the oldest and most significant bodhisattva in Mahāyāna literature. Mañjuśrī is first referred to in early
5701:
5193:
3173:
2928:
2909:
1219:
2363:
1954:
3356:
3198:
2479:
759:
534:
1484:
5533:
5922:
5430:
4980:
3075:
3006:
2961:
545:
5523:
3276:
2969:
2864:
2837:
2797:
2575:
A View of
Manjushri: Wisdom and Its Crown Prince in Pala Period India. Harrington, Laura. Doctoral Thesis, Columbia University, 2002
2563:
2186:
1263:
794:, showing it held in his right hand taking the place of the usual sword. In subsequent Chinese and Japanese paintings of Buddhas, a
700:
3419:
2984:
1367:
5208:
4953:
2455:
1947:
1803:
5971:
2600:
2045:. He was said to bestow spectacular visionary experiences to those on selected mountain peaks and caves there. In Mount Wutai's
5600:
5590:
883:
6275:
1036:
6265:
6080:
5545:
5198:
5000:
4891:
4836:
3409:
300:
288:
276:
529:
6075:
5888:
5515:
5213:
4896:
3188:
3021:
6070:
694:
5098:
4970:
4941:
4643:
4333:
2050:
1477:
1424:
6095:
5741:
4789:
4698:
4594:
4528:
4168:
3813:
3326:
3221:
1848:
1313:
818:
509:), literally "Mañjuśrī, Still a Youth" or, less literally, "Prince Mañjuśrī". Another name of Mañjuśrī is Mañjughoṣa.
2091:. There are said to have been pilgrimages from India and other Asian countries to Wutai Shan by the seventh century.
5694:
5638:
5118:
4080:
3203:
1015:" is the seed syllable of the mantra and is chanted with greater emphasis and also repeated a number of times as a
6731:
3552:
1974:
877:
868:
569:
6695:
5528:
5341:
5331:
5203:
4186:
3766:
3527:
3502:
2038:
1613:
3826:
910:
6270:
5633:
4985:
4799:
4777:
4770:
4673:
4206:
3642:
3587:
3208:
3014:
2297:
2053:. The hall was thoroughly studied, mapped and first photographed by early twentieth-century Chinese architects
469:
565:
496:
6240:
895:
629:
6350:
5570:
5550:
4881:
4861:
4618:
4348:
4149:
3910:
3592:
3542:
1798:
613:
492:
487:
6537:
6150:
1773:
1713:
971:) or rebirth of any dharma cannot be apprehended, because all dharmas do not decrease, nor are they reborn.
517:
5580:
5420:
5088:
5058:
4831:
4782:
4623:
4571:
4566:
4328:
4046:
3798:
3793:
2743:
The Indian
Buddhist Iconography Mainly Based on the Sādhanamālā and Other Cognate Tāntric Texts of Rituals
2726:
The Indian
Buddhist Iconography Mainly Based on the Sādhanamālā and Other Cognate Tāntric Texts of Rituals
2498:
2207:
2073:
1399:
889:
6155:
2515:
1763:
1463:
6736:
6577:
5687:
5585:
5555:
5136:
5068:
4901:
4816:
4811:
4735:
4730:
4648:
3178:
1928:
1414:
1002:
554:
5893:
4201:
2049:, the Manjusri Hall to the right of its main hall was recognized to have been built in 1137 during the
1066:
6567:
6532:
6145:
5853:
4718:
3858:
6290:
6205:
5868:
5718:
5608:
5575:
5560:
5448:
5078:
4975:
4921:
4806:
4745:
4713:
4708:
4693:
4678:
4668:
4633:
4546:
4238:
4161:
4063:
3932:
3734:
3472:
3464:
3404:
3153:
3120:
3070:
2525:
2473:
Bodhisattva
Manjushri seated in lalitasana, from China, Jin Dynasty, 12th century CE. British Museum.
1933:
1923:
1918:
1575:
1189:
1041:, "the ultimate heart essence of Mañjuśrī, which accomplishes all endeavors" is the following mantra:
875:
but also appears in some
Sanskrit texts. The syllabary features in Mahāyāna texts such as the longer
6552:
6547:
6502:
6487:
6120:
5761:
3389:
3316:
1308:
6657:
6652:
6295:
6285:
5415:
5294:
5128:
5103:
5093:
5053:
5030:
4913:
4886:
4846:
4765:
4755:
4683:
4610:
4041:
3898:
3679:
3657:
3609:
3429:
3229:
3085:
3065:
2293:
2042:
1893:
1498:
1383:
1374:
1199:
1159:
575:
s and through this association, very early in the tradition he came to symbolize the embodiment of
404:
5277:
6680:
6517:
6230:
5478:
5383:
5225:
5188:
5183:
5113:
5063:
5010:
5005:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4856:
4841:
4826:
4821:
4760:
4740:
4703:
4628:
4433:
4134:
4058:
3936:
3878:
3719:
3619:
3547:
3522:
3168:
3098:
2585:
2520:
1913:
1878:
1540:
1470:
1392:
1179:
312:
6557:
5961:
6245:
6225:
6036:
3394:
734:
s will be effective if applied by
Buddhists since they were all taught originally by Mañjuśrī.
728:
692:
to whom disciples devote themselves. He figures extensively in many esoteric texts such as the
6710:
6705:
6412:
6340:
6300:
6235:
5779:
5726:
5656:
5618:
5314:
5299:
5262:
5247:
5020:
4936:
4851:
4688:
4653:
4638:
4600:
4365:
4355:
4036:
3883:
3868:
3739:
3662:
3582:
3517:
3449:
3336:
3294:
3093:
2965:
2860:
2833:
2793:
2559:
2289:
2236:
2196:
1903:
1888:
1883:
1866:
1545:
1456:
1406:
1283:
1086:
814:
774:
744:
460:
372:
179:
6542:
4383:
1603:
1053:
also contains a popular mantra which refers to Mañjuśrī as the "lord of speech" (Vāgīśvara):
829:
6562:
6200:
6125:
6105:
5832:
5771:
5756:
5304:
5257:
5252:
5108:
5073:
5048:
5043:
4794:
4750:
4663:
4338:
3994:
3987:
3771:
3761:
3647:
3311:
3183:
2446:
2261:
2257:
2200:
2162:
2087:
2012:
1898:
1871:
1738:
1555:
1535:
1359:
1323:
994:
825:
806:
689:
685:
595:
326:
100:
90:
80:
6100:
5746:
4403:
3567:
3557:
3321:
2185:
school of
Tibetan Buddhism. Other variations upon his traditional form as Mañjuśrī include
2076:. Mañjuśrī has been associated with Mount Wutai since ancient times. Paul Williams writes:
1618:
1303:
1154:
981:) of all dharmas have vanished; the essential nature behind names cannot be gained or lost.
6741:
6492:
6422:
6335:
6215:
6130:
5873:
5812:
5668:
5613:
5565:
5493:
5363:
5161:
5141:
5083:
4995:
4658:
4556:
4139:
4122:
4107:
4085:
3637:
3507:
3341:
2790:
2783:
2285:
2264:
was once a lake. It is believed that Mañjuśrī came on a pilgrimage from his earthly abode-
2217:
2108:
1843:
1778:
1336:
1318:
1194:
1174:
783:
550:
448:
268:
5807:
4413:
4127:
3374:
3237:
1638:
684:
Buddhism, Mañjuśrī is a meditational deity and considered a fully enlightened Buddha. In
6497:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6315:
6135:
6041:
5878:
5863:
5848:
5623:
5326:
5176:
4958:
4538:
4518:
4438:
4117:
4051:
4026:
3888:
2442:
2421:
2416:
2212:
2178:
2119:
2104:
2046:
1908:
1823:
1580:
1344:
1243:
1149:
1144:
768:
618:
256:
70:
6467:
4551:
3851:
3841:
3001:
6725:
6675:
6632:
6607:
6397:
6280:
6011:
5996:
5802:
5393:
5242:
4453:
4311:
4112:
4090:
3697:
3492:
3487:
3379:
3213:
3048:
2951:
2269:
2066:
2054:
1991:
1808:
1793:
1733:
1565:
1525:
1268:
1209:
1134:
957:
is a door to the insight that all dharmas have been expounded in the ultimate sense (
901:
751:, representing his attainment of ultimate realization from the blossoming of wisdom.
716:
336:
5438:
4343:
4221:
3577:
3572:
2895:
2228:
state that Wenshu Guangfa Tianzun and Mañjuśrī Bodhisattva are not the same person.
6402:
6392:
6320:
6140:
6001:
5858:
5483:
5468:
5388:
5378:
5220:
5015:
4508:
4009:
4004:
3831:
3702:
3038:
2333:
2129:
2111:
and founder of what became the Qing dynasty, named his tribe after Mañjuśrī as the
2096:
2082:
2062:
1833:
1818:
1658:
810:
522:
45:
6305:
4266:
4251:
4211:
3148:
2880:
1648:
937:
is a door to the insight that all dharmas are unproduced from the very beginning (
681:
2955:
2554:
Keown, Damien (editor) with Hodge, Stephen; Jones, Charles; Tinti, Paola (2003).
6612:
6522:
6372:
6185:
6180:
6170:
6160:
6060:
6026:
5991:
5827:
5822:
5710:
5453:
5443:
5282:
4423:
4408:
4191:
3999:
3927:
3707:
3537:
3439:
3286:
3158:
2935:... 文殊广法天尊" ,这与三教中的大师法号习惯带"子" ,如"广成子" "云中子" "赤精子"也大异其趣。却不可认为这位"文殊"便真是佛家那位"文殊菩萨"
2698:
2639:
2404:
Silver figure of Mañjuśrī holding a long-stemmed lotus. Central Java, Indonesia.
2317:
2030:
1995:
1983:
1693:
1668:
1653:
1350:
1293:
1248:
1236:
1119:
1016:
985:
Tibetan pronunciation is slightly different and so the Tibetan characters read:
779:
581:
481:
5663:
3597:
443:
6325:
6190:
6031:
6021:
5981:
5966:
5951:
5903:
5398:
5356:
5232:
5038:
4963:
4577:
4561:
4523:
4503:
4418:
4398:
4373:
4281:
4216:
4196:
3942:
3873:
3744:
3627:
3532:
3482:
3414:
3140:
3130:
3103:
2354:
2058:
1813:
1723:
1708:
1643:
1633:
1628:
1505:
1253:
1232:
1184:
1129:
1124:
637:
600:
3712:
2996:
2686:
6617:
6447:
6345:
6310:
6220:
6110:
6016:
6006:
5986:
5914:
5898:
5883:
5817:
5794:
5373:
5346:
4513:
4388:
4100:
4016:
3893:
3783:
3756:
3749:
3669:
3632:
3399:
3364:
3331:
3261:
2916:... 文殊广法天尊,就是文殊,至于观音,改名叫作慈航道人,自称"贫道乃灵鹫山元觉洞燃灯道人"者,前身就是燃灯佛,西方极乐世界的孔雀明王,成了准提道人。
2438:
2313:
2309:
2265:
2244:
2240:
2170:
1838:
1598:
1550:
1288:
1273:
1258:
1204:
1164:
872:
863:
consisting of forty-two letters, and is named after the first five letters:
860:
763:
705:
645:
586:
538:
434:
6602:
6512:
6387:
5146:
3982:
3836:
3602:
3384:
3253:
3245:
1768:
1698:
621:
where he is presented as a Bodhisattva who discusses non-duality with him.
608:
500:
3908:
2854:
2827:
1444:
1412:
1380:
1357:
1010:
987:
17:
6670:
6622:
6572:
6507:
6457:
6377:
6195:
6115:
5751:
5503:
5458:
5403:
5368:
5272:
4931:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4478:
4463:
4443:
4378:
4296:
4286:
4261:
4256:
4156:
3917:
3788:
3776:
3687:
3424:
3346:
3043:
1788:
1758:
1753:
1743:
1703:
1683:
1608:
1560:
1510:
1298:
1094:
916:
791:
724:
430:
58:
2957:
Purana Perennis: Reciprocity and Transformation in Hindu and Jaina Texts
2316:. The depiction of Mañjuśrī in Sailendra art is similar to those of the
2061:. These made it a popular place of pilgrimage, but patriarchs including
6685:
6647:
6637:
6452:
6427:
6417:
6407:
6382:
6085:
6051:
5784:
5730:
5408:
5351:
5336:
4483:
4473:
4448:
4323:
4318:
4276:
4246:
4178:
4144:
4095:
4031:
3972:
3967:
3863:
3821:
3724:
3562:
3512:
3299:
3125:
2385:
2321:
2206:
In the Taoist pantheon, Mañjuśrī is adopted as a Taoist deity known as
2112:
2100:
1748:
1678:
1673:
1570:
1515:
1214:
1169:
798:
was occasionally represented as a Padma with a long stem curved like a
657:
828:, Mañjuśrī is sometimes depicted in a trinity with Avalokiteśvara and
6700:
6690:
6642:
6627:
6592:
6462:
6442:
6437:
6330:
5488:
5473:
5309:
5171:
5151:
4926:
4588:
4468:
4458:
4393:
4021:
3977:
3962:
3952:
3922:
3903:
3846:
3729:
3497:
3369:
3113:
3108:
2502:
2189:, Arapacana Manjushri, etc. In Tibetan Buddhism, Mañjuśrī is also an
2166:
2034:
2020:
1783:
1718:
1688:
1623:
1520:
904:
846:
244:
221:
198:
167:
156:
144:
132:
120:
108:
3002:
Page dedicated to the Manjusri mantra, with several audio versions.
2312:. Sewu is the second largest Buddhist temple in Central Java after
6582:
6527:
6477:
6432:
6255:
6210:
6081:
Twelve Bodhisattvas of Perfect Enlightenment (Shí'èr Yuánjué Púsà)
5628:
5463:
5321:
5287:
5267:
5237:
5166:
4583:
4428:
4306:
4301:
4271:
4226:
4073:
4068:
3947:
3652:
3477:
3444:
3434:
2389:
2370:
2325:
2230:
2191:
2182:
1987:
1973:
1828:
1728:
1663:
1139:
1062:
1026:
919:
for important Mahāyāna concepts. Due to its association with him,
558:
516:
362:
348:
49:
2199:
as a honorific title was also given to Qing emperors such as the
5498:
4291:
3957:
3454:
2305:
2300:(792) mentioned about the construction of a grand Prasada named
2281:
2174:
755:
624:
An example of a wisdom teaching of Mañjuśrī can be found in the
5918:
5683:
5679:
3010:
2762:. Ed. Wilma Fairbank. Cambridge, Michigan: The MIT Press, 1984.
2699:"The Root Manual of the Rites of Mañjuśrī / 84000 Reading Room"
636:
contains a dialogue between Mañjuśrī and the Buddha on the One
5156:
3692:
2651:
2649:
1530:
915:. In some of these texts, the Arapacana syllabary serves as a
2669:
2667:
2665:
930:(Conze 1975) defines the significance of each syllable thus:
2883:(in Chinese). Beijing: NetEase Buddhism Channel. 2014-12-10.
2624:
Davidson, J. LeRoy, "The Origin and Early Use of the Ju-i",
947:
is a door to the insight that all dharmas are without dirt (
2550:
2548:
2546:
754:
Mañjuśrī is often depicted as riding or seated on a blue
648:
renders the following teaching of Mañjuśrī, for entering
495:. The name "Mañjuśrī" is a combination of Sanskrit word "
2587:
The Korean Buddhist Canon: A Descriptive Catalog (T 232)
2235:
Black and white chalk drawing of a Mañjusri statue from
2332:(blue lotus). He also uses the necklace made of tiger
474:
849:
commonly associated with Mañjuśrī is the following:
6591:
6476:
6254:
6169:
6059:
5950:
5841:
5793:
5770:
5717:
5599:
5514:
5429:
5127:
5029:
4912:
4609:
4537:
4364:
4237:
4177:
3812:
3678:
3618:
3463:
3355:
3285:
3139:
3084:
2985:
Mañjuśrī and the Cult of the Celestial Bodhisattvas
821:. In China, he is often paired with Samantabhadra.
426:
421:
403:
371:
335:
325:
311:
267:
255:
178:
99:
89:
79:
69:
57:
32:
2782:
2220:, the highest deity in Taoism. However, the books
2115:. The true origin of the name Manchu is disputed.
923:may even serve as an alternate name for Mañjuśrī.
2732:pp. 113, 116. K. L. MUKHOPADHYAY, Calcutta, 1958.
2640:Jade, a Study in Chinese Archaeology and Religion
2247:), probably made in 1823 by J.Th. Bik in Batavia.
6281:Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas (Tiānlóng bābù)
6266:Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Èrshísì Zhūtiān)
2288:, Mañjuśrī was a prominent deity revered by the
6276:Eight Great Yakṣa Generals (Bādà Yèchā Dàjiàng)
2369:Mañjuśrī figure brandishing sword of wisdom in
2210:. This deity appears in the Ming Dynasty novel
2134:
2078:
2041:, is considered by Chinese Buddhists to be his
654:
2304:(Vajra House of Mañjuśrī) identified today as
2181:manifestation of Mañjuśrī, popular within the
2165:, Mañjuśrī manifests in a number of different
2085:) referred to as the abode of Mañjuśrī in the
977:is a door to the insight that the names (i.e.
867:. This syllabary was most widely used for the
772:scepter, especially in representations of his
504:
5930:
5695:
3022:
2814:Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations.
2643:, Field Museum of Natural History, 1912, 339.
2308:temple, located just 800 meters north of the
2272:Stupa, and the valley thus became habitable.
2146:
2123:
1955:
8:
3804:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2785:Opening a Mountain: Koans of the Zen Masters
2749:pp. 117. K. L. MUKHOPADHYAY, Calcutta, 1958.
967:is a door to the insight that the decrease (
805:He is one of the Four Great Bodhisattvas of
6271:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Shí'èr Shénjiāng)
2760:A Pictorial History of Chinese Architecture
2384:Palm leaf manuscript painting of Mañjuśrī.
790:was in an 8th-century Mañjuśrī painting by
5972:Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shífāng Fó)
5937:
5923:
5915:
5702:
5688:
5680:
3029:
3015:
3007:
2485:Drawing of Mañjuśrī, Bodhisattva of Wisdom
1962:
1948:
1081:
715:, which later came to be classified under
38:
2987:, Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal 13, 157-193
2832:. Liaoning Nationality Publishing House.
2095:According to official histories from the
2072:Mount Wutai was also associated with the
611:to enlightenment. He also figures in the
603:his name will be Universal Sight. In the
2789:. USA: Oxford University Press. p.
2703:84000 Translating The Words of The Budda
786:, the first Chinese representation of a
544:
528:
491:(transcendent wisdom) of the Buddhas in
5967:Seven Buddhas of Antiquity (Guòqù Qīfó)
4991:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2911:四川道敎史话 [Sichuan Taoist History]
2542:
2343:
1093:
652:naturally through transcendent wisdom:
6216:Trailokyavijaya (Xiángsānshì Míngwáng)
5194:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1031:Mañjuvajra, a tantric form of Mañjuśrī
29:
2720:
2718:
2675:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism.
2657:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism.
2558:Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
7:
6418:Sangharama Bodhisattva (Qíelán Púsà)
6356:Vajra-Weilding God (Zhíjīngāng shén)
6076:Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Bādà Púsà)
2292:, patrons of Mahayana Buddhism. The
2137:Drumming your grandpa in the shrine,
760:Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum
704:. His consort in some traditions is
535:Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum
533:Manjushri, seated on a blue lion at
6538:Kanaka the Bharadvaja (Jǔbō Luóhàn)
6071:Four Great Bodhisattvas (Sìdà Púsà)
747:(lotus) held in his left hand is a
6578:Pantha the Younger (Kānmén Luóhàn)
6488:Five Hundred Arhats (Wǔbǎi luóhàn)
6181:Eight Wisdom Kings (Bādà Míngwáng)
6151:Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Yàoshàng Púsà)
5962:Five Wisdom Tathāgatas (Wǔfāng Fó)
4981:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2962:State University of New York Press
2141:Marrying your grandma in the past,
2069:declared the mountain off limits.
25:
6568:Pantha the Elder (Tànshǒu Luóhàn)
6286:Four Heavenly Kings (Sì Tiānwáng)
6186:Ten Wisdom Kings (Shídà Míngwáng)
5977:Eighty-eight Buddhas (Bāshíbā Fó)
2461:Mañjuśrī crossing the sea. Japan.
521:Manjushri statue, Lhalung Gompa,
6533:Kanaka the Vatsa (Xǐqìng Luóhàn)
6518:Pindola Bharadvaja (Qílù Luóhàn)
6241:Aparajita (Wúnéngshēng Míngwáng)
6161:Vajrasattva (Jīngāng Sàduǒ Púsà)
6156:Cintāmaṇicakra (Rúyìlún Guānyīn)
6106:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Dàshìzhì Púsà)
6050:
6002:Amoghasiddhi (Bùkōngchéngjiù Fó)
5662:
5652:
5651:
5209:Thai temple art and architecture
4954:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3194:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3060:
3047:
3037:
2898:(in Chinese). Zhejiang: 灵山海会期刊社.
2673:Buswell, Robert. Lopez, Donald.
2655:Buswell, Robert. Lopez, Donald.
2599:Sheng-Yen, Master (聖嚴法師)(1988).
2490:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2430:
2409:
2397:
2377:
2362:
2346:
1103:
626:Saptaśatikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra
442:
27:Bodhisattva in Mahāyāna Buddhism
3061:
2357:, 14th century Java, Indonesia.
1061:This mantra is very popular in
549:Bodhisattva Monju (Manjushri),
63:मञ्जुश्री / 𑀫𑀜𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀻
6503:Mahākāśyapa (Xiánglóng Luóhàn)
6498:Sixteen Arhats (Shíliù Luóhàn)
6493:Eighteen Arhats (Shíbā Luóhàn)
6403:Dongyue Emperor (Dōngyuè Dàdì)
6373:Sitātapatrā (Báisǎngài Fúdǐng)
5199:Japanese Buddhist architecture
5001:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4081:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3272:Places where the Buddha stayed
2226:Western Tang Dynasty Biography
2147:
2139:Cooking your aunts in the pot,
2025:
2007:Mañjuśrī is known in China as
667:
1:
6523:Bodhidharma (Guojiāng Luóhàn)
6191:Mahamayuri (Kǒngquè Míngwáng)
6121:Ākāśagarbha (Xūkōngzàng Púsà)
6086:Avalokiteśvara (Guānyīn Púsà)
5214:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2933:(in Chinese). 人民文学出版社. 2009.
2914:(in Chinese). 四川人民出版社. 1985.
2829:满洲源流考 (the Origin of Manchus)
2425:scepter. China, 17th century.
2419:figure of Mañjuśrī holding a
6231:Padanaksipa (Bùzhì Míngwáng)
6221:Yamāntaka (Dàwēidé Míngwáng)
6146:Bhaiṣajyarāja (Yàowáng Púsà)
6141:Candraprabha (Yuèguāng Púsà)
6111:Vajrapāṇi (Jīngāngshǒu Púsà)
4971:Buddhism and the Roman world
4947:Decline of Buddhism in India
4942:History of Buddhism in India
3042: Topics in
1045:Namaḥ sarvabuddhānām oṁ maṁ
6558:Vijraputra (Xiàoshī Luóhàn)
6351:Sāgara (Suōjiéluó Lóngwáng)
6246:Vajrahāsa (Dàxiào Míngwáng)
6096:Samantabhadra (Pǔxián Púsà)
6012:Ratnasambhava (Bǎoshēng Fó)
4169:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3909:
2103:, a military leader of the
1978:A painting of the Buddhist
1445:
1413:
1381:
1358:
1011:
988:
778:discussion with the layman
579:(transcendent wisdom). The
475:
363:
349:
6758:
6226:Mahacakra (Dàlún Míngwáng)
6201:Kuṇḍali (Jūntúlì Míngwáng)
6136:Sūryaprabha (Rìguāng Púsà)
5982:Śākyamuni (Shìjiāmóuní Fó)
5119:The unanswerable questions
2983:Harrison, Paul M. (2000).
2741:Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh.
2724:Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh.
2688:- Visible Mantra's website
607:, Mañjuśrī also leads the
6696:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
6666:
6468:Kalaviṅka (Jiālíngpínqié)
6206:Hayagriva (Mǎtóu Guānyīn)
6101:Kṣitigarbha (Dìzàng Púsà)
6048:
5997:Bhaisajyaguru (Yàoshī Fó)
5945:Chinese Buddhist pantheon
5647:
5204:Buddhist temples in Korea
3767:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3670:Three planes of existence
3277:Buddha in world religions
3056:
2997:Manjushri at Khandro Net.
2859:. Zhonghua Book Company.
2556:A Dictionary of Buddhism.
2124:
2039:Sacred Mountains of China
2016:
998:
662:
593:, which according to the
505:
464:
440:
230:
207:
184:
37:
6573:Vanavasa (Bājiāo Luóhàn)
6361:Gunyapati (Mìjī Jīngāng)
6346:Prithvi (Jiānláo Dishén)
6326:Pañcika (Sànzhī Dàjiàng)
6236:Mahabala (Dàlì Míngwáng)
6196:Ucchuṣma (Huìjì Jīngāng)
6032:Kakusandha (Jūliúsūn Fó)
5987:Vairocana (Pílúzhēnǎ Fó)
4986:Persecution of Buddhists
4207:Four stages of awakening
3588:Three marks of existence
3174:Physical characteristics
2298:Manjusrigrha inscription
2216:as a senior disciple of
2173:(meaning 'terminator of
809:, the other three being
6553:Kalika (Qíxiàng Luóhàn)
6548:Nakula (Jìngzuò Luóhàn)
6528:Asita (Chángméi Luóhàn)
6513:Rahula (Chénsāi Luóhàn)
6463:Apsara (Fēitiān Nǚshén)
6366:Narayana (Nàluóyántiān)
6311:Saraswati (Biàncáitiān)
6211:Acala (Bùdòng Míngwáng)
6091:Manjushri (Wénshū Púsà)
6037:Koṇāgamana (Jūnàhán Fó)
4349:Ten principal disciples
3232:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2853:Yan, Chongnian (2008).
1448:Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sūtra
1007:om a ra pa tsa na d+hIH
928:Sutra on Perfect Wisdom
384:Wylie: 'jam dpel dbyang
350:phra manchusi phothisat
6563:Gobaka (Kāixīn Luóhàn)
6543:Subinda (Tuōda Luóhàn)
6458:Mahoraga (Móhóuluójiā)
6259:諸天鬼神 (Zhūtiān Guǐshén)
6017:Dīpankara (Rándēng Fó)
5059:Buddhism and democracy
4572:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4567:Chinese Buddhist canon
3799:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3794:Early Buddhist schools
2781:Heine, Steven (2002).
2499:Bangka Lungshan Temple
2497:Statue of Mañjuśrī at
2437:Mañjuśrī on lion with
2302:Vajrāsana Mañjuśrīgṛha
2248:
2222:Qunxian Xianpo Tianmen
2208:Wenshu Guangfa Tianzun
2159:
2143:Should I laugh or not?
2093:
2074:East Mountain Teaching
1999:
1478:Tathāgataguhyaka Sūtra
1425:Tathāgatagarbha sūtras
1075:
1059:
1047:
1032:
989:oṃ a ra pa tsa na dhīḥ
673:
561:
542:
526:
341:พระมัญชุศรีโพธิสัตว์ (
6596:高僧・祖師 (Gāosēng・Zǔshī)
6508:Nagasena(Wāěr Luóhàn)
6408:Thunder god (Léigōng)
6027:Vessabhū (Píshèpó Fó)
5069:Eight Consciousnesses
3179:Life of Buddha in art
2353:Mañjuśrī figure from
2234:
1977:
1439:Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra
1416:Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra
1360:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra
1345:Prajñāpāramitā sūtras
1071:
1055:
1043:
1030:
656:Contemplate the five
555:Tokyo National Museum
548:
532:
520:
409:Văn Thù Sư Lợi Bồ Tát
6583:Budai (Bùdài Luóhàn)
6378:Mahākāla (Dàhēitiān)
6341:Marici (Mólìzhītiān)
6306:Lakshmi (Gōngdétiān)
6116:Maitreya (Mílè Púsa)
6022:Vipassī (Pípóshī Fó)
5992:Amitābha (Āmítuó Fó)
5869:Supratiṣṭhitacāritra
5785:Sangharāma (Guān Yǔ)
5546:East Asian religions
4976:Buddhism in the West
4547:Early Buddhist texts
4162:Four Right Exertions
3628:Ten spiritual realms
3121:Noble Eightfold Path
2881:"诗僧寒山与拾得:文殊菩萨普贤菩萨化身"
2526:Washing the Elephant
2177:i.e. Death') is the
1190:Bodhisattva Precepts
1150:Transcendent Virtues
1078:In Buddhist cultures
758:, as can be seen at
749:Prajñāpāramitā sūtra
513:In Mahāyāna Buddhism
499:" and an honorific "
6448:Gandharva (Gāntàpó)
6301:Shiva (Dàzìzàitiān)
6126:Cundī (Zhǔntí Púsà)
6042:Kassapa (Jiāshè Fó)
6007:Akshobhya (Āchù Fó)
5669:Religion portal
5416:Temple of the Tooth
5295:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4334:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3827:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3610:Two truths doctrine
3430:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3230:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2294:Kelurak inscription
1861:Regional traditions
1400:Lalitavistara Sūtra
1375:Mahāsaṃnipāta Sūtra
1368:Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra
1264:Prajñāpāramitā Devī
1180:Non-abiding Nirvana
1145:Transcendent Wisdom
890:Lalitavistara Sūtra
859:The Arapacana is a
701:Mañjuśrīnāmasamgīti
688:, he is one of the
609:Nagaraja's daughter
449:Religion portal
6613:Bodhidharma (Dámó)
6453:Kinnara (Jǐnnàluō)
6443:Garuda (Jiālóuluó)
6388:Nagakanya (Lóngnǚ)
6256:Deities and Demons
6131:Tara (Duōluó Púsà)
5591:Western philosophy
5189:Dzong architecture
5011:Vipassana movement
5006:Buddhist modernism
4434:Emperor Wen of Sui
4202:Pratyekabuddhayāna
4135:Threefold Training
3937:Vipassana movement
3653:Hungry Ghost realm
3473:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3420:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3169:Great Renunciation
3164:Eight Great Events
3046:
2637:Laufer, Berthold,
2521:Manjusri Monastery
2280:In eighth century
2249:
2037:, one of the four
2000:
1990:, China, from the
1485:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra
1471:Golden Light Sutra
1384:Vimalakirtinirdeśa
1200:Bodhisattva stages
1165:Consciousness-only
1038:Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa
1033:
939:ādya-anutpannatvād
676:Vajrayāna Buddhism
562:
543:
527:
226:Monjushiri Bosatsu
6719:
6718:
6711:Religion in China
6706:Chinese mythology
6383:Sudhana (Shàncái)
6321:Chandra (Yuètiān)
6296:Indra (Dìshìtiān)
5955:佛 (Fó)/如來 (Rúlái)
5912:
5911:
5677:
5676:
5315:Om mani padme hum
5021:Women in Buddhism
4937:Buddhist councils
4807:Western countries
4595:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4356:Shaolin Monastery
3933:Samatha-vipassanā
3543:Pratītyasamutpāda
3347:Metteyya/Maitreya
3265:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3094:Four Noble Truths
2758:Liang, Ssucheng.
2290:Sailendra dynasty
2237:Singhasari temple
2197:Emperor Manjushri
1972:
1971:
1457:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
1432:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
1407:Samādhirāja Sūtra
1130:Mind of Awakening
1096:Mahāyāna Buddhism
1073:Oṃ Mañjuvajra Hūṃ
1069:tradition, it is:
1035:According to the
999:ༀ་ཨ་ར་པ་ཙ་ན་དྷཱི༔
869:Gāndhārī language
865:a, ra, pa, ca, na
854:oṃ arapacana dhīḥ
775:Vimalakirti Sutra
713:Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa
695:Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa
617:in a debate with
614:Vimalakīrti Sūtra
506:मञ्जुश्रीकुमारभूत
493:Mahāyāna Buddhism
473:
454:
453:
399:
387:
361:
347:
249:Myōkisshō Bosatsu
16:(Redirected from
6749:
6331:Hārītī (Guǐzǐmǔ)
6291:Brahma (Fàntiān)
6054:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5916:
5757:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
5704:
5697:
5690:
5681:
5667:
5666:
5655:
5654:
5494:Sacred languages
5342:Maya Devi Temple
5305:Mahabodhi Temple
5109:Secular Buddhism
5074:Engaged Buddhism
3914:
3762:Tibetan Buddhism
3713:Vietnamese Thiền
3312:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
3263:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3064:
3063:
3051:
3041:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3008:
2974:
2938:
2937:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2823:
2817:
2812:Williams, Paul.
2810:
2804:
2803:
2788:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2763:
2756:
2750:
2739:
2733:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2695:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2671:
2660:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2629:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2552:
2494:
2482:
2470:
2458:
2447:Ho Chi Minh City
2434:
2413:
2401:
2381:
2366:
2350:
2262:Kathmandu Valley
2258:Swayambhu Purana
2201:Qianlong Emperor
2163:Tibetan Buddhism
2156:
2155:
2127:
2126:
2088:Avataṃsaka Sūtra
2027:
2018:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1739:Hongzhi Zhengjue
1556:Tibetan Buddhism
1464:Ghanavyūha sūtra
1452:
1420:
1393:Pure Land Sutras
1388:
1363:
1324:Wrathful deities
1107:
1097:
1082:
1057:Oṃ Vāgīśvara Mūḥ
1014:
1000:
991:
911:Mūlasarvāstivāda
896:Avataṃsaka Sūtra
884:Gaṇḍavyūha Sūtra
873:Kharoṣṭhī script
841:Arapacana mantra
826:Tibetan Buddhism
807:Chinese Buddhism
723:s taught in the
690:Thirteen Buddhas
686:Shingon Buddhism
669:
664:
642:Ekavyūha Samādhi
630:Taishō Tripiṭaka
596:Avatamsaka Sutra
508:
507:
478:
468:
466:
447:
446:
396:Wylie: 'jam dpel
395:
383:
366:
356:
352:
342:
305:Myokilsang Bosal
241:
218:
195:
149:Miàojíxiáng Púsà
137:Mànshūshìlì Púsà
125:Wénshūshīlì Púsà
52:, 9th century CE
42:
30:
21:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6722:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6662:
6595:
6587:
6480:
6472:
6433:Asura (Āxiūluō)
6413:Skanda (Wéituó)
6336:Yama (Yán Wáng)
6258:
6250:
6173:
6165:
6063:
6055:
6046:
5954:
5946:
5943:
5913:
5908:
5894:Viśuddhacāritra
5837:
5789:
5766:
5713:
5708:
5678:
5673:
5661:
5643:
5595:
5510:
5425:
5162:Ordination hall
5123:
5025:
4996:Buddhist crisis
4908:
4605:
4557:Mahayana sutras
4533:
4529:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4360:
4233:
4173:
4123:Bodhisattva vow
3808:
3674:
3614:
3573:Taṇhā (Craving)
3508:Five hindrances
3459:
3351:
3281:
3135:
3080:
3052:
3035:
2993:
2981:
2979:Further reading
2972:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2856:明亡清兴六十年 (彩图珍藏版)
2852:
2851:
2847:
2840:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2757:
2753:
2740:
2736:
2723:
2716:
2707:
2705:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2681:
2672:
2663:
2654:
2647:
2636:
2632:
2628:1950,13.4, 240.
2623:
2619:
2613:
2609:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2553:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2512:
2505:
2495:
2486:
2483:
2474:
2471:
2462:
2459:
2450:
2435:
2426:
2414:
2405:
2402:
2393:
2382:
2373:
2367:
2358:
2351:
2342:
2286:Mataram Kingdom
2278:
2254:
2218:Yuanshi Tianzun
2158:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2109:Northeast China
2005:
1968:
1939:
1938:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1849:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1844:14th Dalai Lama
1779:Abhayākaragupta
1594:
1586:
1585:
1501:
1491:
1490:
1339:
1337:Mahayana sutras
1329:
1328:
1239:
1225:
1224:
1195:Bodhisattva vow
1115:
1095:
1080:
1025:
843:
838:
784:Berthold Laufer
782:. According to
740:
678:
566:Mahāyāna sūtras
551:Kamakura period
515:
485:who represents
441:
416:
414:
412:
410:
397:
394:
393:
392:
388:
386:THL: Jampelyang
385:
382:
381:
380:
354:
320:
318:
317:ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠲᠦ
298:
296:
286:
284:
274:
263:(manh-cho-srei)
262:
242:
229:
219:
206:
196:
165:
163:
154:
152:
142:
140:
130:
128:
118:
116:
106:
64:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6755:
6753:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6724:
6723:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6484:
6482:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6438:Yaksha (Yèchà)
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6316:Surya (Rìtiān)
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6262:
6260:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6177:
6175:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6067:
6065:
6057:
6056:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5956:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5919:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5889:Viśiṣṭacāritra
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5849:B. R. Ambedkar
5845:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5799:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5776:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5727:Avalokiteśvara
5723:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5684:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5659:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5526:
5520:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5435:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5226:Greco-Buddhist
5218:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5177:Burmese pagoda
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5133:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4959:Greco-Buddhism
4956:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4892:United Kingdom
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4837:Czech Republic
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4716:
4711:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4615:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4601:Abhidharmadīpa
4598:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4519:B. R. Ambedkar
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4439:Songtsen Gampo
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4118:Eight precepts
4115:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4007:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3906:
3896:
3891:
3889:Five Strengths
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3528:Mental factors
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3380:Mahamoggallāna
3377:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3295:Avalokiteśvara
3291:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2992:
2991:External links
2989:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2954:, ed. (1993),
2952:Doniger, Wendy
2946:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2920:
2901:
2886:
2872:
2865:
2845:
2838:
2818:
2805:
2798:
2773:
2764:
2751:
2734:
2714:
2690:
2679:
2661:
2645:
2630:
2617:
2607:
2592:
2577:
2568:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2496:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2443:Quan Am Temple
2436:
2429:
2427:
2417:Blanc de Chine
2415:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2396:
2394:
2383:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2361:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2277:
2274:
2253:
2250:
2213:Fengshen Yanyi
2135:
2047:Foguang Temple
2004:
2001:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1804:Rangjung Dorje
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1774:Ratnākaraśānti
1771:
1766:
1764:Śaṅkaranandana
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1714:Shāntarakshita
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
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1656:
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1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:Chung Tai Shan
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1497:
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1467:
1460:
1453:
1442:
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1428:
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1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1378:
1371:
1364:
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1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1284:Avalokiteśvara
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:Three Turnings
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:Three vehicles
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1140:Skillful Means
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1079:
1076:
1024:
1021:
983:
982:
972:
962:
952:
942:
878:Prajñāpāramitā
857:
856:
842:
839:
837:
834:
815:Avalokiteśvara
739:
736:
727:, Garuḍa, and
719:, states that
677:
674:
585:assigns him a
570:Prajñāpāramitā
514:
511:
452:
451:
438:
437:
428:
424:
423:
419:
418:
415:Diệu Cát Tường
407:
401:
400:
390:
389:
379:འཇམ་དཔལ་དབྱངས་
378:
377:
375:
369:
368:
339:
333:
332:
329:
323:
322:
315:
309:
308:
271:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
240:
237:
234:
217:
214:
211:
194:
191:
188:
182:
176:
175:
103:
97:
96:
93:
87:
86:
83:
77:
76:
73:
67:
66:
61:
55:
54:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6754:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6398:Ziwei Emperor
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:明王 (Míngwáng)
6172:
6168:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6053:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5940:
5935:
5933:
5928:
5926:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5874:Supuṣpacandra
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5854:Bhaiṣajyarāja
5852:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5803:Padmasambhava
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5769:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5742:Samantabhadra
5740:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5705:
5700:
5698:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5658:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5431:Miscellaneous
5428:
5422:
5421:Vegetarianism
5419:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5243:Buddha in art
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:United States
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:Padmasambhava
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4366:Major figures
4363:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4312:Western tulku
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4113:Five precepts
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Dhamma vicaya
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:Buddhābhiṣeka
3857:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:Enlightenment
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3493:Dhamma theory
3491:
3489:
3488:Buddha-nature
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:Samantabhadra
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2973:
2971:0-7914-1381-0
2967:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2866:9787101059472
2862:
2858:
2857:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2839:9787805270609
2835:
2831:
2830:
2826:Agui (1988).
2822:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2799:0-19-513586-5
2795:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2777:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2626:Artibus Asiae
2621:
2618:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2564:0-19-860560-9
2561:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2516:Mañjuśrīmitra
2514:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2488:
2481:
2476:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2270:Swayambhunath
2267:
2263:
2259:
2256:According to
2251:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2157:
2133:
2131:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2067:Yunmen Wenyan
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:Liang Sicheng
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Sakya Pandita
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:Dahui Zonggao
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:Fo Guang Shan
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:Major schools
1495:
1494:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:Samantabhadra
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:Bhaiṣajyaguru
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Luminous mind
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:Buddha-nature
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1023:Other mantras
1022:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1004:
996:
992:
990:
980:
976:
973:
970:
966:
963:
960:
956:
953:
950:
946:
943:
940:
936:
933:
932:
931:
929:
924:
922:
918:
914:
912:
907:
906:
903:
902:Dharmaguptaka
898:
897:
892:
891:
886:
885:
880:
879:
874:
870:
866:
862:
855:
852:
851:
850:
848:
840:
835:
833:
831:
827:
822:
820:
819:Samantabhadra
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:
771:
770:
765:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
737:
735:
733:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
702:
697:
696:
691:
687:
683:
675:
672:
670:
668:Yīxíng sānmèi
659:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
615:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:
592:
588:
584:
583:
578:
574:
571:
567:
560:
556:
552:
547:
540:
536:
531:
524:
519:
512:
510:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:
484:
483:
477:
471:
462:
458:
450:
445:
439:
436:
432:
429:
425:
420:
408:
406:
402:
376:
374:
370:
365:
364:phra manchusi
359:
355:พระมัญชุศรี (
351:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
328:
324:
319:Зөөлөн эгшигт
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
294:
290:
282:
278:
272:
270:
266:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
238:
235:
232:
227:
223:
215:
212:
209:
204:
203:Monju Bosatsu
200:
192:
189:
186:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
161:
158:
150:
146:
138:
134:
126:
122:
114:
110:
104:
102:
98:
94:
92:
88:
84:
82:
78:
74:
72:
68:
62:
60:
56:
51:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
6737:Bodhisattvas
6653:Emperor Ming
6393:Puti Shushen
6171:Wisdom Kings
6090:
6061:Bodhisattvas
5859:Candraprabha
5736:
5711:Bodhisattvas
5609:Bodhisattvas
5529:Christianity
5524:Baháʼí Faith
5389:Dharmachakra
5379:Prayer wheel
5369:Prayer beads
5137:Architecture
5016:969 Movement
4800:Saudi Arabia
4778:Central Asia
4771:South Africa
4593:
4576:
4509:Panchen Lama
4414:Buddhapālita
4010:Satipatthana
4005:Mindful Yoga
3918:Recollection
3832:Brahmavihara
3703:Japanese Zen
3698:Chinese Chan
3658:Animal realm
3465:Key concepts
3306:
3287:Bodhisattvas
3099:Three Jewels
2982:
2956:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2889:
2875:
2855:
2848:
2828:
2821:
2816:2000. p. 227
2813:
2808:
2784:
2776:
2767:
2759:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2706:. Retrieved
2702:
2693:
2682:
2674:
2659:2013. p. 527
2656:
2638:
2633:
2625:
2620:
2610:
2601:
2595:
2586:
2580:
2571:
2555:
2420:
2334:canine teeth
2329:
2301:
2279:
2276:In Indonesia
2255:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2205:
2190:
2160:
2136:
2117:
2097:Qing dynasty
2094:
2086:
2083:Central Asia
2079:
2071:
2063:Linji Yixuan
2024:
2008:
2006:
1979:
1834:D. T. Suzuki
1639:Buddhapālita
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1415:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1366:
1351:
1343:
1278:
1237:Bodhisattvas
1170:Three bodies
1072:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1006:
986:
984:
978:
974:
968:
964:
958:
954:
948:
944:
938:
934:
927:
925:
920:
909:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
864:
858:
853:
844:
823:
804:
799:
795:
787:
773:
767:
753:
748:
741:
731:
720:
712:
710:
699:
693:
679:
666:
655:
649:
641:
633:
625:
623:
612:
604:
594:
590:
580:
576:
572:
568:such as the
563:
523:Spiti Valley
486:
480:
456:
455:
427:Venerated by
304:
292:
280:
248:
225:
202:
172:Miàoyīn Púsà
171:
159:
148:
136:
124:
112:
46:Pala Dynasty
6481:羅漢 (Luóhàn)
6428:Nāga (Lóng)
6423:Deva (Tiān)
5879:Sūryaprabha
5828:Sitātapatrā
5823:Vajrasattva
5762:Ākāśagarbha
5747:Kṣitigarbha
5454:Dharma talk
5283:Asalha Puja
5079:Eschatology
4882:Switzerland
4862:New Zealand
4790:Middle East
4699:Philippines
4619:Afghanistan
4424:Bodhidharma
4409:Buddhaghosa
4329:Householder
4239:Monasticism
4192:Bodhisattva
4047:Prostration
4000:Mindfulness
3928:Anapanasati
3911:Kammaṭṭhāna
3708:Korean Seon
3648:Asura realm
3643:Human realm
3583:Ten Fetters
3538:Parinirvana
3440:Uppalavanna
3405:Mahākaccana
3390:Mahākassapa
3322:Kṣitigarbha
3317:Ākāśagarbha
3214:Suddhodāna
3159:Four sights
3086:Foundations
2677:2013. p. 61
2318:Pala Empire
2284:during the
2187:Namasangiti
2051:Jin dynasty
2031:Mount Wutai
1996:Western Xia
1984:Yulin Caves
1872:Han Chinese
1694:Amoghavajra
1669:Bodhidharma
1659:Candrakīrti
1654:Dharmakīrti
1649:Bhāvaviveka
1604:Ashvaghosha
1593:Key figures
1352:Lotus Sūtra
1309:Ākāśagarbha
1304:Kṣitigarbha
1294:Vajrasattva
1185:One Vehicle
1120:Bodhisattva
1067:Guhyasamaja
1051:Sādhanamālā
1017:decrescendo
881:texts, the
811:Kṣitigarbha
780:Vimalakirti
738:Iconography
717:Kriyātantra
632:232). This
619:Vimalakīrti
605:Lotus Sūtra
582:Lotus Sutra
482:bodhisattva
422:Information
398:THL: jampel
293:Mansu Bosal
281:Munsu Bosal
236:みょうきっしょうぼさつ
160:Miàodé Púsà
113:Wénshū Púsà
6726:Categories
6658:Emperor Wu
6608:Moggallāna
5571:Psychology
5551:Gnosticism
5539:Comparison
5534:Influences
5516:Comparison
5399:Bhavacakra
5357:Kushinagar
5332:Pilgrimage
5278:Māgha Pūjā
5233:Bodhi Tree
5049:Buddhology
5039:Abhidharma
5031:Philosophy
4964:Menander I
4832:Costa Rica
4783:Uzbekistan
4624:Bangladesh
4578:Dhammapada
4562:Pali Canon
4524:Ajahn Chah
4504:Dalai Lama
4404:Kumārajīva
4399:Vasubandhu
4374:The Buddha
4282:Zen master
4217:Sakadagami
4197:Buddhahood
4128:Pratimokṣa
3943:Shikantaza
3899:Meditation
3874:Deity yoga
3745:Madhyamaka
3638:Deva realm
3533:Mindstream
3483:Bodhicitta
3395:Aṅgulimāla
3262:Devadatta
3238:Yaśodharā
3141:The Buddha
3131:Middle Way
2708:2024-03-22
2532:References
2355:Candi Jago
2296:(782) and
2059:Lin Huiyin
2043:bodhimaṇḍa
1814:Longchenpa
1809:Tsongkhapa
1724:Mazu Daoyi
1709:Shāntideva
1634:Sthiramati
1629:Vasubandhu
1619:Kumārajīva
1576:Fa Gu Shan
1506:Mādhyamaka
1254:Adi-Buddha
1244:Shakyamuni
1205:Pure Lands
1160:Two truths
1125:Buddhahood
959:paramārtha
908:, and the
601:Buddhahood
405:Vietnamese
18:Jampelyang
6681:Pure Land
6618:An Shigao
6064:菩薩 (Púsà)
5904:Śāntideva
5899:Nagarjuna
5884:Vasudhārā
5818:Vajrapāṇi
5808:Mandāravā
5795:Vajrayana
5639:Festivals
5619:Buddhists
5581:Theosophy
5384:Symbolism
5374:Hama yumi
5347:Bodh Gaya
5114:Socialism
5089:Evolution
5064:Economics
4902:Venezuela
4817:Australia
4812:Argentina
4736:Sri Lanka
4731:Singapore
4649:Indonesia
4611:Countries
4552:Tripiṭaka
4514:Ajahn Mun
4389:Nagarjuna
4384:Aśvaghoṣa
4267:Anagārika
4262:Śrāmaṇerī
4257:Śrāmaṇera
4252:Bhikkhunī
4212:Sotāpanna
4101:Passaddhi
4042:Offerings
4017:Nekkhamma
3894:Iddhipada
3814:Practices
3784:Theravada
3757:Vajrayana
3750:Yogachara
3720:Pure Land
3633:Six Paths
3620:Cosmology
3400:Anuruddha
3375:Sāriputta
3365:Kaundinya
3357:Disciples
3332:Vajrapāṇi
3184:Footprint
3149:Tathāgata
2745:(2nd Ed.)
2728:(2nd Ed.)
2602:Tso-Ch'an
2537:Citations
2439:cintamani
2320:style of
2314:Borobudur
2310:Prambanan
2266:Wutaishan
2245:Indonesia
2241:East Java
2171:Yamāntaka
1982:from the
1929:Indonesia
1839:Sheng-yen
1614:Lokakṣema
1599:Nāgārjuna
1551:Vajrayāna
1541:Pure Land
1289:Vajrapāṇi
1274:Vairocana
1259:Akshobhya
1155:Emptiness
1114:Teachings
921:Arapacana
871:with the
861:syllabary
830:Vajrapāṇi
764:Singapore
706:Saraswati
682:Vajrayāna
646:Sheng-yen
587:pure land
539:Singapore
470:romanized
465:मञ्जुश्री
457:Manjushri
435:Vajrayana
331:Mangushli
313:Mongolian
261:មញ្ចុស្រី
213:もんじゅしりぼさつ
95:Mangushli
85:မဥ္ဇူသီရိ
75:Mangushli
44:Mañjuśrī
33:Manjushri
6732:Mañjuśrī
6701:Tantrism
6671:Mahayana
6638:Shàn Dào
6623:Xuánzàng
5752:Maitreya
5737:Mañjuśrī
5657:Category
5586:Violence
5556:Hinduism
5504:Sanskrit
5459:Hinayana
5444:Amitābha
5404:Swastika
5273:Uposatha
5263:Holidays
5248:Calendar
5094:Humanism
4932:Kanishka
4922:Timeline
4746:Thailand
4714:Kalmykia
4709:Buryatia
4694:Pakistan
4679:Mongolia
4674:Maldives
4669:Malaysia
4634:Cambodia
4499:Shamarpa
4494:Nichiren
4444:Xuanzang
4379:Nagasena
4297:Rinpoche
4027:Pāramitā
3869:Devotion
3789:Navayana
3777:Dzogchen
3740:Nichiren
3688:Mahayana
3680:Branches
3558:Saṅkhāra
3307:Mañjuśrī
3264:(cousin)
3256:(cousin)
3224:(mother)
3216:(father)
3204:Miracles
3154:Birthday
3071:Glossary
3044:Buddhism
2615:129-131.
2510:See also
2392:, India.
2252:In Nepal
2179:wrathful
2154:我今不笑等何時。
2152:三世祖母娶為婦，
2150:鍋內煎煮是姑娘，
2148:堂上打鼓打公皮，
2105:Jurchens
2003:In China
1980:manjusri
1924:Malaysia
1919:Mongolia
1759:Nichiren
1684:Xuanzang
1609:Āryadeva
1561:Dzogchen
1546:Nichiren
1511:Yogācāra
1299:Maitreya
1279:Mañjuśrī
1249:Amitabha
1087:a series
1085:Part of
917:mnemonic
792:Wu Daozi
729:Vaiṣṇava
698:and the
658:skandhas
476:Mañjuśrī
461:Sanskrit
431:Mahayana
413:Diệu Đức
391:འཇམ་དཔལ་
321:Манзушир
180:Japanese
65:Mañjuśrī
59:Sanskrit
6686:Tiantai
5952:Buddhas
5772:Chinese
5731:Guanyin
5634:Temples
5614:Buddhas
5576:Science
5566:Judaism
5561:Jainism
5479:Lineage
5439:Abhijñā
5409:Thangka
5352:Sarnath
5337:Lumbini
5258:Funeral
5253:Cuisine
5129:Culture
5104:Reality
5054:Creator
5044:Atomism
4914:History
4887:Ukraine
4847:Germany
4766:Senegal
4756:Vietnam
4684:Myanmar
4484:Shinran
4474:Karmapa
4449:Shandao
4419:Dignāga
4344:Śrāvaka
4324:Donchee
4319:Kappiya
4277:Sayadaw
4247:Bhikkhu
4222:Anāgāmi
4179:Nirvana
4145:Samadhi
4032:Paritta
3973:Tonglen
3968:Mandala
3923:Smarana
3904:Mantras
3852:Upekkha
3822:Bhavana
3772:Shingon
3725:Tiantai
3578:Tathātā
3568:Śūnyatā
3563:Skandha
3553:Saṃsāra
3548:Rebirth
3523:Kleshas
3513:Indriya
3415:Subhūti
3300:Guanyin
3254:Ānanda
3246:Rāhula
3126:Nirvana
3066:Outline
2945:Sources
2896:"寒山诗赏析"
2605:, p.364
2386:Nalanda
2340:Gallery
2322:Nalanda
2169:forms.
2167:Tantric
2120:Hanshan
2113:Manchus
2101:Nurhaci
2013:Chinese
1998:dynasty
1899:Tibetan
1894:Vietnam
1824:Hanshan
1799:Dolpopa
1749:Shinran
1679:Shandao
1674:Huineng
1644:Dignāga
1571:Tzu Chi
1536:Shingon
1516:Tiantai
1233:Buddhas
1215:Dharani
995:Tibetan
969:cyavana
836:Mantras
680:Within
650:samādhi
638:Samādhi
589:called
525:, India
479:) is a
472::
417:Diệu Âm
411:Văn-thù
373:Tibetan
360::
346::
327:Tagalog
190:もんじゅぼさつ
101:Chinese
91:Cebuano
81:Burmese
6742:Yidams
6691:Huayan
6648:Jìgōng
6643:Huìguǒ
6633:Yìjìng
6628:Fǎxiǎn
6603:Ānanda
6593:Sangha
6478:Arhats
5780:Skanda
5629:Sutras
5624:Suttas
5489:Siddhi
5474:Koliya
5449:Brahmā
5364:Poetry
5310:Mantra
5300:Kasaya
5172:Pagoda
5152:Kyaung
5147:Vihāra
5142:Temple
5084:Ethics
4927:Ashoka
4877:Sweden
4872:Poland
4867:Norway
4857:Mexico
4842:France
4827:Canada
4822:Brazil
4761:Africa
4741:Taiwan
4704:Russia
4629:Bhutan
4589:Vinaya
4469:Naropa
4459:Saraha
4394:Asanga
4150:Prajñā
4059:Refuge
4022:Nianfo
3983:Tertön
3978:Tantra
3963:Ganana
3953:Tukdam
3879:Dhyāna
3847:Mudita
3842:Karuṇā
3735:Risshū
3730:Huayan
3663:Naraka
3603:Anattā
3598:Dukkha
3593:Anicca
3498:Dharma
3450:Channa
3385:Ānanda
3370:Assaji
3337:Skanda
3240:(wife)
3209:Family
3189:Relics
3114:Sangha
3109:Dharma
3104:Buddha
2968:
2863:
2836:
2796:
2566:p.172.
2562:
2503:Taipei
2330:utpala
2260:, the
2195:. The
2035:Shanxi
2026:Wénshū
2023::
2021:pinyin
2015::
2009:Wenshu
1992:Tangut
1914:Bhutan
1879:Taiwan
1819:Hakuin
1789:Atisha
1784:Nāropā
1769:Virūpa
1719:Wohnyo
1699:Saichō
1689:Fazang
1624:Asanga
1526:Huayan
1521:Tendai
913:Vinaya
905:Vinaya
899:, the
893:, the
887:, the
847:mantra
817:, and
732:tantra
721:mantra
640:(Skt.
591:Vimala
577:prajñā
488:prajñā
269:Korean
245:romaji
222:romaji
208:文殊師利菩薩
199:romaji
168:Pinyin
157:Pinyin
145:Pinyin
133:Pinyin
129:曼殊室利菩薩
121:Pinyin
117:文殊師利菩薩
109:Pinyin
5842:Other
5833:Cundī
5719:Major
5601:Lists
5469:Kalpa
5464:Iddhi
5327:Music
5322:Mudra
5288:Vassa
5268:Vesak
5238:Budai
5184:Candi
5167:Stupa
5099:Logic
4852:Italy
4751:Tibet
4689:Nepal
4659:Korea
4654:Japan
4644:India
4639:China
4584:Sutra
4539:Texts
4489:Dōgen
4479:Hōnen
4464:Atiśa
4429:Zhiyi
4339:Achar
4307:Tulku
4302:Geshe
4287:Rōshi
4272:Ajahn
4227:Arhat
4187:Bodhi
4157:Vīrya
4074:Sacca
4069:Satya
4064:Sādhu
4052:Music
3995:Merit
3988:Terma
3948:Zazen
3884:Faith
3837:Mettā
3518:Karma
3478:Bardo
3445:Asita
3435:Khema
3425:Upāli
3410:Nanda
3248:(son)
3222:Māyā
3199:Films
3076:Index
2894:韩廷杰.
2390:Bihar
2371:Nepal
2326:Bihar
2192:yidam
2183:Gelug
2130:Shide
2118:Monk
1994:-led
1988:Gansu
1909:Newar
1904:Nepal
1889:Korea
1884:Japan
1867:China
1829:Taixu
1754:Dōgen
1744:Hōnen
1729:Jinul
1704:Kūkai
1664:Zhiyi
1063:Nepal
1003:Wylie
949:rajas
745:padma
725:Śaiva
634:sūtra
573:sūtra
559:Japan
497:mañju
297:묘길상보살
257:Khmer
231:妙吉祥菩薩
141:妙吉祥菩薩
71:Bikol
50:India
6676:Chan
5813:Tārā
5499:Pāḷi
5484:Māra
5394:Flag
4795:Iran
4719:Tuva
4664:Laos
4292:Lama
4140:Śīla
4108:Śīla
4096:Pīti
4086:Sati
4037:Puja
3958:Koan
3864:Dāna
3455:Yasa
3342:Tārā
2966:ISBN
2861:ISBN
2834:ISBN
2794:ISBN
2560:ISBN
2422:ruyi
2306:Sewu
2282:Java
2224:and
2175:Yama
2065:and
2057:and
1934:West
1319:Tara
1235:and
1049:The
1012:Dhīḥ
979:nāma
926:The
800:ruyi
796:ruyi
788:ruyi
769:ruyi
756:lion
711:The
663:一行三昧
358:RTGS
344:RTGS
337:Thai
285:만수보살
273:문수보살
185:文殊菩薩
164:妙音菩薩
153:妙德菩薩
105:文殊菩薩
5864:Niō
5221:Art
5157:Wat
3693:Zen
2161:In
2132::
2107:of
2033:in
2029:).
1986:of
1531:Zen
824:In
762:in
644:).
501:śrī
6728::
4723:ru
2964:,
2960:,
2930:当代
2792:.
2717:^
2701:.
2664:^
2648:^
2545:^
2501:,
2445:,
2441:.
2388:,
2336:.
2324:,
2243:,
2203:.
2125:寒山
2099:,
2019:;
2017:文殊
1089:on
1019:.
1005::
1001:,
997::
975:NA
965:CA
961:).
955:PA
951:).
945:RA
941:).
845:A
832:.
813:,
802:.
708:.
671:).
665:;
557:,
553:,
537:,
467:,
463::
433:,
303::
301:RR
291::
289:RR
279::
277:RR
247::
224::
201::
170::
147::
135::
123::
111::
48:,
5938:e
5931:t
5924:v
5733:)
5729:(
5703:e
5696:t
5689:v
4725:)
4721:(
3939:)
3935:(
3030:e
3023:t
3016:v
2869:.
2842:.
2802:.
2747:,
2730:,
2711:.
2449:.
2239:(
2122:(
2011:(
1963:e
1956:t
1949:v
993:(
935:A
661:(
628:(
541:.
459:(
367:)
353:)
307:)
299:(
295:)
287:(
283:)
275:(
251:)
243:(
239:）
233:（
228:)
220:(
216:）
210:（
205:)
197:(
193:）
187:（
174:)
166:(
162:)
155:(
151:)
143:(
139:)
131:(
127:)
119:(
115:)
107:(
20:)
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