573:
1077:"So –... 200,000 Jews were murdered while hiding on the Aryan side?" – "Yes, and based on detailed analysis of the circumstances in which they perished, I formulated a research hypothesis that the majority – though at this stage of research I am not able to say whether it was 60 or 90 percent – lost their lives at the hands of Poles or with their complicity." (Original: "A więc –... ok. 200 tys. Żydów zostało zamordowanych, gdy się ukrywali po aryjskiej stronie?" – "Tak, i na podstawie szczegółowej analizy tego, w jakich okolicznościach ginęli, sformułowałem hipotezę badawczą, że większość – choć nie jestem na tym etapie badań w stanie powiedzieć, czy było to 60, czy 90 proc. – straciła życie z rąk Polaków albo przy ich współudziale.")
701:, signed an open letter in Grabowski's defence, describing the campaign against Grabowski as "an attack on academic freedom and integrity", the letter emphasized that "is scholarship to the highest standards of academic research and publication", and that the PLPZ attempted to put forth a "distorted and whitewashed version of the history of Poland during the Holocaust era". In November 2018, Grabowski filed a defemation lawsuit in Warsaw against the PLPZ; he asked that each of their signatories buy a copy of
286:. If he had known the regime would fall a year later, he would have stayed, he told an interviewer: "When I left in 1988 I thought there was no future for any young person in Poland. It felt like you were looking at the world through a thick wall of glass. It was sort of an un-reality ... the rules were oblique, strange, inhuman even. Then after one year the system seemed to collapse like a house of cards." He received his Ph.D. from the
487:, a group whose stated aim is to protect "Poland's good name", funded a civil case against Grabowski and Engelking in Poland, brought by the 81-year-old niece of a Polish villager who was accused in the book by witness testimony of having betrayed Jews to the Germans. In February 2021, a Warsaw court ruled that Grabowski and Engelking must apologize for their claims about the villager, but it did not order them to pay compensation.
1075:"From among the approximately 250,000 Polish Jews who had escaped liquidations of the ghettos and who had fled, about 40,000 survived. We have thus more than 200,000 Jews who fled the liquidations and who did not survive until liberation. My findings show that in the overwhelming majority of cases, their Polish co-citizens were – directly through murder, or indirectly by denunciation – at the root of their deaths."
40:
543:
In 2016, Grabowski published a paper criticizing what he called "the history policy of the Polish state", and arguing that "the state-sponsored version of history seeks to undo the findings of the last few decades and to forcibly introduce a sanitized, feel-good narrative". He has deplored plans for
529:
due to the work of a small group of editors. Grabowski said "as a historian, I was aware for a long time of various distortions of the history of the
Holocaust on Knowledge (XXG). What I found shocking, was the sheer scale of the phenomenon, its lasting character and the small number of individuals
386:
The German policy was based on terror. Poles faced the death penalty for any help they gave to Jews. Also, the
Germans created a so-called "hostage" system among the Poles. In every community they designated people who would be rotated every couple of weeks. They were responsible for informing the
629:
that, while scholars at the Center for
Holocaust Research had provided valuable insights into involvement in the Holocaust by parts of the Polish population, they did not give due weight to the terror and violence perpetrated by the Germans against Poles under German occupation.
572:
1966:
445:, the study focused on nine counties in German-occupied Poland during the Holocaust, giving a detailed account of the fate of the area's Jews and of the question of Polish collaboration with the German occupiers. Grabowski contributed a chapter on
395:
or directly to the
Germans. He said that Poles were "directly or indirectly" responsible for most of the deaths of over 200,000 Jews, not counting victims of the police; he explained that by "most", it could be 60 percent or as high as 90 percent.
656:
published a statement signed by about 130 Polish scholars — none of them historians of the
Holocaust — protesting against Grabowski's research, which allegedly portrayed a "false and wrongful image of Poland and Polish people". In response, the
569:. The amendment would have penalized, with imprisonment for up to three years, anyone defaming Poland by accusing it of complicity in the Holocaust, with exceptions for "freedom of research, discussion of history, and artistic activity".
387:
Polish police, or the
Germans, about Jews hiding in their towns. If a Jew was discovered that had not been reported, the so-called hostages would be harshly punished. So everyone was highly motivated to get rid of the Jews.
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spectrum. Some of them attempted to have him fired from his academic position, and he has faced harassment and death threats, leading to increased security patrols in his department at the
University of Ottawa.
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in Warsaw, Poland, and thus agreeing to be "the poster boy of state authorities bent on turning back the clock and distorting the history of the
Holocaust". In January 2019 Blatman responded in
1205:
510:. The POLIN Museum stated that the suit had been "an attempt to frighten scholars away from publishing the results of their research out of fear of a lawsuit and the ensuing costly litigation."
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556:, whom he describes as a "desperate, hunted, tiny minority", the exception to the rule. The ghetto site should be dedicated, he argues, to Jewish suffering, not to Polish courage.
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for a project entitled "Polish 'Blue' Police, Bystanders, and the
Holocaust in Occupied Poland, 1939–1945". He received a grant for the project (2016–2020) from the Canadian
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commended its authors for deconstructing political myths that persist in Polish history, journalism, church, and politics. However, scholars associated with Poland's
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Golik, Dawid (2018). "Nowatorska noc. Kilka uwag na marginesie artykułu
Karoliny Panz" ("Innovative Night: A Few Remarks Relating to Karolina Panz's Article").
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in 1993. In 2016–17 he was an Ina Levine Invitational Scholar at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, where he conducted research into the Polish
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and were trying to hide among the non-Jewish population. Grabowski relied on Polish court records from the 1940s, post-war testimony collected by the
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673:, it called the criticism "as brutal as it is absurd". On 19 June 2017, about 180 historians of Holocaust and modern European history, including
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in 2016. The garden will have plaques identifying the 1,500 towns in which the nearly 6,700 Poles lived who helped Jews and were recognized by
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604:. In Grabowski's view, the museum should provide more information about the Polish neighbours of the Ulma family and others who aided Jews.
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2430:"Bibliotekoznawcy i technologowie żywności zarzucają prof. Grabowskiemu "szkalowanie Narodu". Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów odpowiada"
1269:
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alleged that the study used unreliable sources, selectively treated witness statements, presented rumor as fact, and underestimated the
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382:, and records gathered in Germany during investigations in the 1960s. In a 2015 interview, he described the mechanics of the "hunt":
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Poland's embassy in Ottawa criticized Grabowski in 2016 for "groundless opinions and accusations" after he wrote an article for
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In August 2021, an appeals court overturned the ruling against Grabowski and Engelking, arguing in favour of academic freedom.
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issued a statement of its own, entitled "In defence of Jan Grabowski's good name" — signed by seven of its members, including
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Korekta obrazu? Refleksje źródłoznawcze wokół książki "Dalej jest noc. Losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski"
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1959:"'Jews Helped the Germans Out of Revenge or Greed': New Research Documents How Knowledge (XXG) Distorts the Holocaust"
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972:(On Duty: Participation of Blue and Criminal Police in the Destruction of the Jews). Wydawnictwo Czarne, Wołowiec.
644:, Grabowski has become subject to significant criticism in Poland, particularly from groups associated with Polish
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2126:"Communique of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on amendment of the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance"
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Klucze i kasa: o mieniu żydowskim w Polsce pod okupacją niemiecką i we wczesnych latach powojennych, 1939–1950
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449:. He told a newspaper that the work "talks about Polish virtue just as much. It paints a truthful picture."
140:
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2246:"Why Is This Israeli Jewish Scholar a Willing Poster Boy for Poland's Brutal Distortion of the Holocaust?"
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2153:"Polish Historian: Entering Dialogue With Poland on Holocaust Bill Is 'The Last Thing' Israel Should Do"
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929:. Washington, DC: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (Ina Levine annual lecture, 17 November 2016).
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Grabowski, Jan (2016). ציד היהודים; בגידה ורצח בפולין בימי הכיבוש הגרמני. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.
441:(Night without End: The Fates of Jews in Selected Counties of Occupied Poland). Published by the
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986:(Poles, Nothing Happened! Polemics with the Holocaust in the Background), Wydawnictwa Austeria.
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2484:"Far-right MP forces abandonment of Holocaust scholar's lecture at German institute in Warsaw"
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needed to distort the history of one of the greatest tragedies in the history of humanity."
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Grabowski, Jan; Engelking, Barbara; Haska, Agnieszka; Leociak, Jacek (24 December 2018).
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799:Żydów łamiących prawo należy karać śmiercią! "Przestępczość" Żydów w Warszawie, 1939-1942
943:(Night without End: The Fates of Jews in Selected Counties of Occupied Poland). Warsaw:
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According to Grabowski, most Jews in hiding were given up by local people to the Polish
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2567:"The Polish 'Blue' Police and its Role in the Implementation of the 'Final Solution'"
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between 1981 and 1985, where he helped to run an underground printing press for the
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2037:"Poland's Dueling Holocaust Monuments to 'Righteous Gentiles' Spark Painful Debate"
881:(2016). ציד היהודים; בגידה ורצח בפולין בימי הכיבוש הגרמני. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.
694:
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In 2023, Grabowski, along with historian Shira Klein, published an article in the
183:
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2375:"International historians defend Ottawa scholar who studies Poland and Holocaust"
1726:
1206:"'Orgy of Murder': The Poles Who 'Hunted' Jews and Turned Them Over to the Nazis"
970:
Na posterunku. Udział polskiej policji granatowej i kryminalnej w zagładzie Żydów
278:
movement. He received his M.A. in 1986, and in 1988 he emigrated to Canada after
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2511:"Lecture on Holocaust in Poland canceled after far-right lawmaker storms podium"
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Awarded the Yad Vashem International Book Prize in 2014, the book describes the
307:
2460:"Holocaust researcher sues Polish group that accused him of falsifying history"
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2277:"Warsaw Ghetto Museum Historian: A Tale of History, Force and Narrow Horizons"
1521:
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773:
690:
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495:
354:
1944:
1864:"'A gift for Holocaust deniers': how Polish libel ruling will hit historians"
1784:"Fears rise that Polish libel trial could threaten future Holocaust research"
1595:"Fears rise that Polish libel trial could threaten future Holocaust research"
1411:
1378:
4127:
3564:
3137:
2102:"Polish historian: Penalties for new Polish law resemble pre-war punishment"
1667:
Night without End: The Fates of Jews in Selected Counties of Occupied Poland
502:
released statements expressing their concerns about the ruling's effects on
362:
4152:
2388:"University of Ottawa scholar says he's a target of Polish 'hate' campaign"
1123:"Professor Jan Grabowski wins the 2014 Yad Vashem International Book Prize"
1055:
963:
256:
1919:"Knowledge (XXG)'s Intentional Distortion of the History of the Holocaust"
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920:
893:
876:
855:
834:
813:
788:
763:
742:
4567:
2330:"A Polish Historian's Accounting of the Holocaust Divides His Countrymen"
1888:"Polish appeals court dismisses claims against Holocaust book historians"
1361:
Judenjagd: polowanie na Żydów 1942-1945: studium dziejów pewnego powiatu
353:, and in 2016 a revised and expanded edition was published in Hebrew by
1210:
609:
593:
581:
2013:"Poland Plans Monument to Righteous Gentiles on Site of Warsaw Ghetto"
1548:"University of Ottawa holocaust historian sues Polish group for libel"
456:, said it was "meticulously researched and sourced". Polish historian
195:(born June 24, 1962) is a Polish-Canadian professor of history at the
4639:
2176:"Canadian historian joins uproar in Israel over Polish Holocaust law"
1267:"The Common Ground. Settled Natives and French in Montréal 1667-1760"
113:
56:
1814:"U of O Holocaust scholar ordered to apologize in Polish libel case"
121:
The Common Ground. Settled Natives and French in Montréal 1667–1760'
374:
was the German search for Jews who had escaped from the liquidated
292:
The Common Ground. Settled Natives and French in Montréal 1667–1760
1639:
Dalej jest noc. Losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski
1637:("Cornered, alone, defenseless... reflections on reading the book
1627:
Dalej jest noc. Losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski
617:, professor of modern Jewish history and Holocaust studies at the
578:
Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II
571:
525:
which stated that Knowledge (XXG) spread misinformation about the
438:
Dalej jest noc: losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski
2221:"Polish Museum Honoring Poles Who Saved Jews Arouses Controversy"
1754:"Polish court orders historians to apologise over Holocaust book"
1665:("A Corrected Picture? Reflections on Use of Sources in the Book
2061:"The danger in Poland's frontal attack on its Holocaust history"
1625:"Osaczeni, samotni, bezbronni ... Refleksje po lekturze książki
1503:
Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland
1394:
Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland
862:
Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland
621:, for accepting the post of chief historian at the newly formed
350:
Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland
221:
Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland
168:
Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland
4588:
4088:
3169:
2729:
2598:
749:"Ja tego Żyda znam!": Szantażowanie Żydów w Warszawie 1939–1943
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1844:"Future of Holocaust research in Poland hinges on libel case"
613:
opinion piece in December 2018 criticizing Israeli historian
3196:
Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
1752:
Charlish, Alan; Wlodarczak-Semczuk, Anna (9 February 2021).
716:
attacked the stage and smashed the microphone and speakers.
820:
Zarys krajobrazu: wieś polska wobec zagłady Żydów 1942–1945
1727:"Polish court tells two Holocaust historians to apologise"
1363:. Warsaw: Stowarzyszenie Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów.
908:. Warsaw: Stowarzyszenie Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów.
843:. Warsaw: Stowarzyszenie Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów.
822:. Warsaw: Stowarzyszenie Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów.
801:. Warsaw: Stowarzyszenie Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów.
590:
Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II
218:, in Warsaw, Poland, Grabowski is best known for his book
87:
Yad Vashem International Book Prize for Holocaust Research
1710:("Dispute over Participation in the Holocaust Returns").
1242:"Twenty-five years since the fall of communism in Poland"
343:. In 2013 a revised and updated edition was published by
4753:
International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
2077:"The Polish Embassy in Ottawa responds to Jan Grabowski"
1568:"Prof. Jan Grabowski: Pomagaliśmy Niemcom zabijać Żydów"
417:, is based on his 2016 Ina Levine Annual Lecture on the
2577:"Poland must remember the truth of the Warsaw uprising"
2354:"Statement on Attacks against Professor Jan Grabowski"
1310:
1308:
452:
Mark Weitzman, director of government affairs for the
941:: losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski
366:(German: "Jew hunt") from 1942 onwards, focusing on
255:, a Holocaust survivor and chemistry professor from
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2770:
2761:
2197:"Przy Muzeum Ulmów w Markowej powstaje Sad Pamięci"
2128:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Poland.
984:
Polacy, nic się nie stało! Polemiki z Zagładą w tle
927:"The Polish police: Collaboration in the Holocaust"
770:
Rescue for Money: Paid Helpers in Poland, 1939-1945
712:in Warsaw was abandoned after far-right politician
399:The book sparked a heated public debate in Poland.
179:
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133:
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112:
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1317:"The Polish Police Collaboration in the Holocaust"
552:; he sees it as an attempt to inflate the role of
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2367:
1140:
1138:
544:a monument to rescuers of Jews, to be located at
411:The Polish Police: Collaboration in the Holocaust
4115:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
2428:Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów (10 June 2017).
1917:Grabowski, Jan; Klein, Shira (9 February 2023).
1118:
1116:
384:
312:Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council
1494:
1492:
1461:"Holocaust writer Grabowski faces Polish fury"
945:Stowarzyszenie Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów
708:On 30 May 2023, a lecture by Grabowski at the
565:about Poland's controversial amendment to its
4600:
4100:
3181:
2741:
2610:
1989:"The Holocaust and Poland's 'History Policy'"
1010:Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz
199:, specializing in Jewish–Polish relations in
8:
4786:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
1027:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
567:Act on the Institute of National Remembrance
2756:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
2490:. Notes from Poland Foundation. 31 May 2023
1322:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
1289:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
1235:
1233:
370:, a rural area in southeastern Poland. The
4856:Academic staff of the University of Ottawa
4669:
4607:
4593:
4585:
4407:
4302:
4107:
4093:
4085:
3800:
3205:
3188:
3174:
3166:
2767:
2748:
2734:
2726:
2722:
2617:
2603:
2595:
2553:Bogdanow Lectures in Holocaust Studies '18
492:POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
38:
27:
2551:Grabowski, Jan (29 and 30 January 2018).
1934:
1589:
1587:
1520:
1483:
1447:
1396:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
999:Anti-Jewish violence in Poland, 1944–1946
864:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
473:draconian nature of the German occupation
302:Grabowski became a faculty member at the
2560:"Bystanders and the Holocaust in Poland"
2305:Thorne, Stephen J. (14 February 2018).
1349:, Faculty of Arts, University of Ottawa.
4711:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
2548:, Polish Center for Holocaust Research.
2458:Markusz, Katarzyna (18 November 2018).
1566:Maciorowski, Mirosław (17 March 2018).
1090:
1068:
1004:Collaboration in German-occupied Poland
841:Judenjagd: Polowanie na Zydow 1942–1945
705:and donate it to a Polish high school.
654:Polish League Against Defamation (PLPZ)
588:In July 2017, Grabowski criticized the
415:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
341:Judenjagd: Polowanie na Żydów 1942–1945
339:, first published in Poland in 2011 as
246:Zbigniew Ryszard Grabowski né Abrahamer
4871:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
4694:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
4054:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
4831:Historians of the Holocaust in Poland
2423:
2421:
1733:from the original on 21 February 2021
1699:Borkowicz, Jacek (10 February 2019).
1329:from the original on 6 February 2018.
1096:
1094:
490:In response to the court ruling, the
335:Grabowski is best known for his book
7:
2394:from the original on 13 January 2018
2360:from the original on 23 August 2018.
2132:from the original on 9 February 2018
2059:Grabowski, Jan (20 September 2016).
1794:from the original on 3 February 2021
1764:from the original on 9 February 2021
1605:from the original on 9 February 2021
1172:(in Polish). nekrologi.wyborcza.pl.
1146:"The Summer Polish Jews Were Hunted"
949:Polish Center for Holocaust Research
659:Polish Center for Holocaust Research
443:Polish Center for Holocaust Research
216:Polish Center for Holocaust Research
4615:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
2626:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
2174:Stoffel, Derek (20 February 2018).
1898:from the original on 16 August 2021
1293:from the original on 22 August 2018
1240:Lough, Shannon (26 February 2014).
226:Yad Vashem International Book Prize
4776:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
2440:from the original on 15 March 2023
2287:from the original on 16 March 2019
2275:Blatman, Daniel (4 January 2019).
2256:from the original on 16 March 2019
2100:Zieve, Tamara (20 February 2018).
1969:from the original on 19 March 2023
1862:Glanville, Jo (12 February 2021).
1276:. Université du Québec à Montréal.
1248:from the original on 22 March 2018
1144:Snyder, Donald (12 January 2015).
1022:Polish Righteous among the Nations
517:Research regarding Knowledge (XXG)
236:Grabowski was born in Warsaw to a
14:
4458:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
2509:Elia-Shalev, Asaf (1 June 2023).
2341:The Chronicle of Higher Education
2151:Aderet, Ofer (19 February 2018).
2000:Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs
1987:Grabowski, Jan (6 January 2017).
1923:The Journal of Holocaust Research
1842:Gera, Vanessa (4 February 2021).
1824:from the original on 31 July 2021
1701:"Wraca spór o udział w zagładzie"
1671:Institute of National Remembrance
1546:Lungen, Paul (22 November 2018).
1204:Aderet, Ofer (11 February 2017).
1176:from the original on 27 June 2018
469:Institute of National Remembrance
145:1939–1945 Polish–Jewish relations
4881:21st-century Canadian historians
4821:20th-century Canadian historians
4635:Population transfers (1944–1946)
3684:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
2035:Snyder, Donald (27 April 2014).
1459:Tzur, Nissan (18 October 2013).
1155:(interview with Jan Grabowski).
818:(2011, with Barbara Engelking).
548:, which was part of the wartime
485:Polish League Against Defamation
380:Central Committee of Polish Jews
4866:Polish people of Jewish descent
4846:Polish male non-fiction writers
4738:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
4650:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
1499:Fleming, Michael (April 2016).
951:), 2 volumes (1,640 pp.).
4876:20th-century Polish historians
4841:21st-century Polish historians
4066:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
4042:36th Estonian Police Battalion
2386:Perkel, Colin (20 June 2017).
2373:Gera, Vanessa (20 June 2017).
2219:Aderet, Ofer (22 March 2016).
2195:Gieroń, Aneta (21 July 2017).
1132:, Yad Vashem, 4 December 2014.
619:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
435:co-edited a two-volume study,
290:in 1994 for a thesis entitled
270:, Grabowski was active in the
21:Jan Grabowski (disambiguation)
1:
4851:Université de Montréal alumni
4733:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
4563:Human medical experimentation
2575:Grabowski, Jan (4 May 2018).
2011:Snyder, Don (17 April 2013).
1936:10.1080/25785648.2023.2168939
1729:. BBC News. 9 February 2021.
1623:Chrobaczyński, Jacek (2018).
1315:Grabowski, Jan (April 2017).
1017:History of the Jews in Poland
730:. Warsaw: Prószyński i S-ka.
523:Journal of Holocaust Research
284:Poland's communist government
2555:, University of Manchester.
1170:"Zbigniew Ryszard Grabowski"
53:June 24, 1962 (61 years old)
4861:University of Warsaw alumni
4768:Righteous Among the Nations
4655:Ministry of Public Security
4034:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
2644:Related articles by country
710:German Historical Institute
602:Righteous Among the Nations
272:Independent Students' Union
4897:
4836:Polish emigrants to Canada
4680:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
4062:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
2002:. 10(3), pp. 481–486.
1509:European History Quarterly
1340:"Funded Research Projects"
1287:"Fellow Dr. Jan Grabowski"
328:
214:Co-founder in 2003 of the
18:
4584:
4453:Sobibor perpetrator album
4084:
4038:Estonian Auxiliary Police
3165:
3148:Human medical experiments
2725:
2721:
2632:
2516:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
2471:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1688:Zeszyty Historyczne WiN-u
1654:Domański, Tomasz (2019).
1522:10.1177/0265691416637313r
527:history of Jews in Poland
413:(2017), published by the
175:
92:
37:
16:Polish-Canadian historian
4701:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
4046:Latvian Auxiliary Police
3779:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
3281:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
2465:27 February 2021 at the
2384:, The Associated Press.
2356:. University of Ottawa.
2307:"The truth about Poland"
1869:13 February 2021 at the
1849:11 February 2021 at the
1573:12 February 2021 at the
368:Dąbrowa Tarnowska County
345:Indiana University Press
232:Early life and education
4791:Garden of the Righteous
4543:Identification in camps
4536:Technical and logistics
3982:Order Police battalions
2542:, University of Ottawa.
2404:The letter can be read
1994:20 October 2021 at the
1853:. The Associated Press.
1466:30 January 2018 at the
1392:Grabowski, Jan (2013).
1359:Grabowski, Jan (2011).
1110:, University of Ottawa.
500:Simon Wiesenthal Center
454:Simon Wiesenthal Center
431:In 2018, Grabowski and
141:The Holocaust in Poland
4204:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
3669:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
2411:23 August 2018 at the
2390:. The Canadian Press.
2082:22 August 2018 at the
2066:22 August 2018 at the
2018:23 August 2018 at the
1345:24 August 2018 at the
1272:22 August 2018 at the
1151:22 August 2018 at the
932:(2018, co-edited with
585:
389:
288:Université de Montréal
224:(2013), which won the
201:German-occupied Poland
193:Jan Zbigniew Grabowski
186:, University of Ottawa
106:Université de Montréal
4743:Majdanek State Museum
3876:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
2780:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
2380:22 March 2018 at the
2335:22 March 2018 at the
2312:23 March 2018 at the
2226:22 March 2018 at the
2181:26 March 2018 at the
2107:20 March 2018 at the
2090:, 30 September 2016.
1675:Polish-Jewish Studies
1661:29 March 2019 at the
1128:20 March 2018 at the
638:Since publication of
607:Grabowski co-wrote a
575:
298:Academic appointments
259:, fought in the 1944
4220:Mordechai Anielewicz
3931:Elisabeth Volkenrath
3816:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
3452:Arthur Liebehenschel
3377:Hermine Braunsteiner
3321:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
2202:19 June 2018 at the
2042:9 April 2018 at the
1706:6 March 2019 at the
1633:3 April 2019 at the
1553:6 March 2019 at the
1106:1 March 2018 at the
675:Christopher Browning
652:On 7 June 2017, the
623:Warsaw Ghetto Museum
584:, Poland, March 2019
304:University of Ottawa
268:University of Warsaw
244:father. His father,
197:University of Ottawa
157:University of Ottawa
19:For other uses, see
4758:March of the Living
4630:Holocaust survivors
4494:Vrba–Wetzler report
4270:Alexander Pechersky
4230:Mordechai Tenenbaum
3679:Alexander Palfinger
3502:Johann Schwarzhuber
3062:Międzyrzec Podlaski
3041:Lviv pogroms (1941)
2942:Sonderaktion Krakau
1820:. 9 February 2021.
1790:. 3 February 2021.
1601:. 3 February 2021.
699:Robert Jan van Pelt
458:Jacek Chrobaczyński
280:travel restrictions
209:Holocaust in Poland
97:Academic background
4673:West German trials
4468:Wannsee Conference
4255:Itzhak Katzenelson
4007:General Government
3492:Franz Reichleitner
3422:Fritz Hartjenstein
3412:Maximilian Grabner
3331:Bruno Streckenbach
3143:Grossaktion Warsaw
2796:Operation Reinhard
2581:The Globe and Mail
1894:. 16 August 2021.
1690:, 47, pp. 109–134.
1645:. 6, pp. 266–301.]
1244:. davidmckie.com.
592:, which opened in
586:
282:had been eased by
4803:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4719:
4718:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4531:
4530:
4523:Sonderaktion 1005
4397:
4396:
4080:
4079:
4058:Ypatingasis būrys
3960:
3959:
3901:Johanna Langefeld
3896:Hildegard Lächert
3792:
3791:
3628:Alfred Trzebinski
3593:Franz von Bodmann
3545:Lorenz Hackenholt
3387:Theodor van Eupen
3326:Jakob Sporrenberg
3161:
3160:
2885:
2884:
2488:Notes from Poland
2163:on 24 August 2018
934:Barbara Engelking
870:978-02-53010-74-2
795:Barbara Engelking
751:. Warsaw: Wydaw.
663:Barbara Engelking
641:Hunt for the Jews
546:Grzybowski Square
508:freedom of speech
433:Barbara Engelking
409:Grabowski's book
404:The Polish Police
376:ghettos in Poland
337:Hunt for the Jews
331:Hunt for the Jews
324:Hunt for the Jews
190:
189:
44:Grabowski in 2018
4888:
4685:Treblinka trials
4670:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4586:
4484:Graebe affidavit
4477:Witness accounts
4423:Frank memorandum
4408:
4303:
4290:Szmul Zygielbojm
4280:Frumka Płotnicka
4240:Leon Feldhendler
4225:Icchak Cukierman
4179:Ghetto uprisings
4109:
4102:
4095:
4086:
4030:Schutzmannschaft
3851:Feodor Fedorenko
3801:
3709:Wolfgang Birkner
3497:Heinrich Schwarz
3487:Josef Oberhauser
3462:Heinrich Matthes
3346:Dieter Wisliceny
3336:Richard Thomalla
3311:Heinz Reinefarth
3261:Heinrich Himmler
3206:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3167:
3131:Other atrocities
2768:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2727:
2723:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2480:
2474:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2425:
2416:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2350:
2344:
2327:
2321:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2241:
2235:
2217:
2211:
2193:
2187:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2159:. Archived from
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2122:
2116:
2098:
2092:
2057:
2051:
2033:
2027:
2009:
2003:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1884:
1878:
1860:
1854:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1723:
1717:
1697:
1691:
1684:
1678:
1652:
1646:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1591:
1582:
1564:
1558:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1524:
1501:"Jan Grabowski,
1496:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1472:Jewish Chronicle
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1356:
1350:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1283:
1277:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1214:. Archived from
1201:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1166:
1160:
1142:
1133:
1120:
1111:
1098:
1079:
1073:
1032:Szczuczyn pogrom
902:Dariusz Libionka
683:Deborah Lipstadt
671:Dariusz Libionka
504:academic freedom
466:
254:
42:
28:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4795:
4762:
4715:
4706:Stutthof trials
4689:
4659:
4616:
4613:
4572:
4558:Holocaust train
4527:
4511:
4499:Witold's Report
4489:Gerstein Report
4472:
4438:Katzmann Report
4418:Auschwitz Album
4393:
4332:
4294:
4260:Michał Klepfisz
4208:
4167:
4116:
4113:
4076:
4016:
3986:Ordnungspolizei
3956:
3935:
3916:Erich Muhsfeldt
3846:Margot Dreschel
3831:Alexander Bülow
3788:
3784:Udo von Woyrsch
3774:Hermann Schaper
3769:Emanuel Schäfer
3754:Josef Meisinger
3714:Helmut Bischoff
3693:
3649:Heinz Auerswald
3637:
3579:
3527:
3521:
3517:Christian Wirth
3427:Gottlieb Hering
3350:
3316:Julian Scherner
3301:Georg Michalsen
3286:Franz Kutschera
3246:Odilo Globocnik
3197:
3194:
3157:
3126:
2988:
2946:
2927:Kielce cemetery
2881:
2818:
2757:
2754:
2717:
2628:
2623:
2585:
2583:
2574:
2536:
2534:Further reading
2531:
2521:
2519:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2467:Wayback Machine
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2434:Gazeta Wyborcza
2427:
2426:
2419:
2413:Wayback Machine
2397:
2395:
2385:
2382:Wayback Machine
2372:
2365:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:Wayback Machine
2328:
2324:
2318:Legion Magazine
2314:Wayback Machine
2304:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:Wayback Machine
2218:
2214:
2204:Wayback Machine
2194:
2190:
2183:Wayback Machine
2166:
2164:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2124:
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2119:
2109:Wayback Machine
2099:
2095:
2084:Wayback Machine
2068:Wayback Machine
2058:
2054:
2044:Wayback Machine
2034:
2030:
2020:Wayback Machine
2010:
2006:
1996:Wayback Machine
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1871:Wayback Machine
1861:
1857:
1851:Wayback Machine
1841:
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1827:
1825:
1812:
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1807:
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1708:Wayback Machine
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1663:Wayback Machine
1653:
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1635:Wayback Machine
1622:
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1608:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1579:Gazeta Wyborcza
1575:Wayback Machine
1565:
1561:
1555:Wayback Machine
1545:
1538:
1498:
1497:
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1482:
1478:
1468:Wayback Machine
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1391:
1390:
1386:
1371:
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1347:Wayback Machine
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1274:Wayback Machine
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1189:
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1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:Wayback Machine
1143:
1136:
1130:Wayback Machine
1121:
1114:
1108:Wayback Machine
1101:"Jan Grabowski"
1099:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1050:Jedwabne pogrom
994:
989:
728:Historia Kanady
722:
687:Antony Polonsky
636:
541:
536:
519:
481:
460:
429:
407:
333:
327:
320:
300:
261:Warsaw Uprising
248:
234:
148:
69:Polish-Canadian
60:
54:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4894:
4892:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4808:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4772:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4748:Sobibór Museum
4745:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4626:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4589:
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4573:
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4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
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4537:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4505:Sonderkommando
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4448:Posen speeches
4445:
4443:Korherr Report
4440:
4435:
4433:Höfle telegram
4430:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4275:Witold Pilecki
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4250:Henryk Iwański
4247:
4245:Paweł Frenkiel
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4089:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4050:Arajs Kommando
4026:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3979:
3972:Einsatzgruppen
3968:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3926:Alice Orlowski
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3841:John Demjanjuk
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:Gerhard Flesch
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3700:Einsatzgruppen
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3642:Ghetto command
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3623:Horst Schumann
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3482:Johann Niemann
3479:
3474:
3469:
3467:Hermann Michel
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3442:Karl-Otto Koch
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3382:Irmfried Eberl
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3271:Fritz Katzmann
3268:
3263:
3258:
3256:Arthur Greiser
3253:
3251:Richard Glücks
3248:
3243:
3238:
3236:Ludwig Fischer
3233:
3228:
3226:Adolf Eichmann
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2890:Mass shootings
2887:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2877:Danzig-Matzkau
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2842:Kraków-Płaszów
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2730:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2549:
2543:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2501:
2475:
2451:
2417:
2363:
2345:
2343:, 25 June 2012
2322:
2298:
2267:
2236:
2212:
2188:
2143:
2117:
2113:Jerusalem Post
2093:
2052:
2028:
2004:
1980:
1950:
1929:(2): 133–190.
1909:
1879:
1855:
1835:
1805:
1775:
1744:
1718:
1713:Rzeczpospolita
1692:
1679:
1647:
1616:
1583:
1559:
1536:
1515:(2): 357–359.
1488:
1484:Grabowski 2013
1476:
1452:
1448:Grabowski 2013
1440:
1430:978-9653085312
1417:
1403:978-0253010742
1402:
1384:
1370:978-8393220236
1369:
1351:
1332:
1304:
1278:
1259:
1229:
1187:
1161:
1134:
1112:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1052:(10 July 1941)
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1001:
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:
980:
978:978-8380499867
966:
957:978-8363444648
939:Dalej jest noc
930:
923:
914:978-8363444358
898:
897:
896:
887:978-9653085312
879:
849:978-8393220236
837:
828:978-8393220243
816:
791:
782:978-9653083257
766:
757:978-8373880580
745:
736:978-8372550446
723:
721:
720:Selected works
718:
714:Grzegorz Braun
703:Dalej jest noc
635:
632:
615:Daniel Blatman
540:
537:
535:
532:
518:
515:
480:
477:
428:
426:Dalej jest noc
423:
406:
401:
329:Main article:
326:
321:
319:
316:
299:
296:
238:Roman Catholic
233:
230:
188:
187:
181:
177:
176:
173:
172:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
147:
146:
143:
137:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
116:
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
55:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4893:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4826:Living people
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:Kielce pogrom
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:Stroop Report
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:Documentation
4400:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:Marek Edelman
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:Organizations
4119:
4110:
4105:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4022:Collaboration
4019:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:Organizations
3963:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Eduard Lorenz
3909:
3907:
3906:Anton Lechner
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:Josef Kollmer
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3861:Kurt Gerstein
3859:
3857:
3856:Hans Hoffmann
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3826:Juana Bormann
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:Erich Naumann
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:Lothar Beutel
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3689:Jürgen Stroop
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3659:Josef Blösche
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3633:Eduard Wirths
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:Josef Mengele
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:Horst Fischer
3606:
3604:
3603:Karl Gebhardt
3601:
3599:
3598:Carl Clauberg
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:Ludwig Plagge
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:Herbert Lange
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:Kurt Bolender
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:Gustav Wagner
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:Franz Hössler
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3402:Karl Fritzsch
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:Wilhelm Boger
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:Erwin Lambert
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:Wilhelm Koppe
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:Hermann Höfle
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:Theodor Eicke
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2932:Aktion Krakau
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:Bloody Sunday
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2824:Concentration
2821:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2772:Extermination
2769:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:The Holocaust
2638:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:Jan Grabowski
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2268:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2186:
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2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1928:
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1920:
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1399:
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1341:
1336:
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1311:
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1279:
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1234:
1230:
1218:on 1 May 2018
1217:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1175:
1171:
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1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:(5 July 1941)
1045:
1044:Wąsosz pogrom
1042:
1040:(4 July 1946)
1039:
1038:Kielce pogrom
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
991:
985:
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979:
975:
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946:
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935:
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884:
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850:
846:
842:
838:
836:
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825:
821:
817:
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811:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
790:
786:
783:
779:
775:
772:. Jerusalem:
771:
767:
765:
761:
758:
754:
750:
746:
744:
740:
737:
733:
729:
725:
724:
719:
717:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:Mary Fulbrook
676:
672:
668:
667:Jacek Leociak
664:
660:
655:
650:
647:
643:
642:
633:
631:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
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605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
583:
579:
574:
570:
568:
564:
563:
557:
555:
551:
550:Warsaw Ghetto
547:
538:
533:
531:
528:
524:
516:
514:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
478:
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447:Węgrów County
444:
440:
439:
434:
427:
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420:
416:
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405:
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266:While at the
264:
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217:
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170:
169:
165:
163:Notable works
161:
158:
155:
151:
144:
142:
139:
138:
136:
132:
129:Academic work
127:
123:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
58:
52:
48:
41:
36:
32:Jan Grabowski
29:
26:
22:
4504:
4428:Höcker Album
4411:Nazi sources
4299:Victim lists
4265:Miles Lerman
4072:Trawniki men
4012:Hotel Polski
3921:Detlef Nebbe
3886:Oswald Kaduk
3881:Karl Jeschke
3759:Bruno Müller
3749:Felix Landau
3734:Ernst Damzog
3729:Karl Brunner
3698:
3674:Franz Konrad
3575:Adolf Theuer
3528:executioners
3507:Franz Stangl
3477:Robert Mulka
3447:Josef Kramer
3397:Karl Frenzel
3367:Richard Baer
3362:Hans Aumeier
3355:Camp command
3341:Otto Wächter
3221:Josef Bühler
3216:Viktor Brack
3202:Perpetrators
2794:
2636:Main article
2584:. Retrieved
2580:
2520:. Retrieved
2514:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2487:
2478:
2470:
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2433:
2396:. Retrieved
2348:
2340:
2325:
2317:
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2280:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2249:
2239:
2231:
2215:
2207:
2191:
2185:. CBC News.
2173:
2165:. Retrieved
2161:the original
2156:
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2120:
2112:
2096:
2087:
2075:
2071:
2055:
2047:
2031:
2023:
2007:
1999:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1962:
1953:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1891:
1882:
1875:The Guardian
1874:
1858:
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1757:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1721:
1711:
1695:
1687:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1626:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1599:The Guardian
1598:
1578:
1562:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1486:, p. 1.
1479:
1471:
1455:
1450:, p. 3.
1443:
1420:
1393:
1387:
1360:
1354:
1335:
1295:. Retrieved
1281:
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1220:. Retrieved
1216:the original
1209:
1178:. Retrieved
1164:
1156:
1076:
1071:
1008:
983:
969:
944:
937:
905:
900:(2014, with
861:
840:
819:
798:
793:(2010, with
769:
748:
727:
707:
702:
695:Yitzhak Arad
651:
639:
637:
626:
608:
606:
587:
560:
558:
554:the rescuers
542:
520:
512:
489:
482:
451:
436:
430:
425:
410:
408:
403:
398:
390:
385:
371:
361:
359:
348:
340:
336:
334:
323:
301:
291:
265:
235:
219:
213:
205:World War II
192:
191:
166:
153:Institutions
124: (1993)
120:
25:
4816:1962 births
4548:Gas chamber
4516:Concealment
4507:photographs
4354:Gross-Rosen
4323:Lviv (Lwów)
4285:Roza Robota
4189:Częstochowa
3821:Herta Bothe
3811:Hans Anhalt
3804:Camp guards
3744:Ludwig Hahn
3724:Paul Blobel
3664:Franz Bürkl
3654:Hans Biebow
3613:Fritz Klein
3550:Josef Klehr
3535:Erich Bauer
3526:Gas chamber
3472:Karl Möckel
3457:Maria Mandl
3432:Rudolf Höss
3417:Otto Hantke
3306:Oswald Pohl
3296:Ernst Lerch
3107:Stanisławów
3017:Częstochowa
2907:Bronna Góra
2837:Gross-Rosen
2832:Auschwitz I
2565:Lecture 2:
2558:Lecture 1:
2208:Biznesistyl
1768:10 February
1737:21 February
1157:The Forward
1034:(June 1941)
461: [
419:Blue Police
393:Blue Police
308:Blue Police
249: [
240:mother and
108:(PhD, 1994)
65:Nationality
4810:Categories
3871:Irma Grese
3866:Paul Götze
3836:Luise Danz
3585:Physicians
3392:Kurt Franz
3241:Hans Frank
3209:Organizers
3153:Heidelager
1643:Res Gestae
1609:8 February
1086:References
964:1041616741
807:839268317X
774:Yad Vashem
691:Dina Porat
646:right-wing
598:Yad Vashem
498:, and the
496:Yad Vashem
479:Litigation
355:Yad Vashem
276:Solidarity
75:Occupation
4725:Memorials
4622:Aftermath
4389:Treblinka
4344:Auschwitz
4199:Treblinka
4184:Białystok
4172:Uprisings
3952:Treblinka
3797:Personnel
3565:Otto Moll
3555:Hans Koch
3407:Amon Göth
3138:Action T4
3102:Sosnowiec
3072:Nowy Sącz
3007:Białystok
2974:Szczuczyn
2922:Erntefest
2912:Bydgoszcz
2897:Białystok
2812:Treblinka
2688:Lithuania
2136:23 August
2072:Maclean's
1945:2578-5648
1902:16 August
1531:147420141
1437:993142125
1412:868951735
1379:715338569
921:892600909
904:, eds.).
894:993142125
877:900191796
856:715338569
835:761074409
814:750651880
789:974380257
764:937072035
743:169635941
634:Responses
562:Maclean's
372:Judenjagd
363:Judenjagd
102:Education
78:Historian
4568:Zyklon B
4384:Trawniki
4379:Stutthof
4364:Majdanek
3112:Tarnopol
3052:Lubartów
2964:Jedwabne
2867:Trawniki
2857:Stutthof
2847:Potulice
2790:Majdanek
2708:Slovakia
2540:Homepage
2463:Archived
2444:15 March
2438:Archived
2409:Archived
2398:16 April
2392:Archived
2378:Archived
2358:Archived
2333:Archived
2310:Archived
2291:16 March
2285:Archived
2260:16 March
2254:Archived
2224:Archived
2200:Archived
2179:Archived
2167:20 March
2130:Archived
2105:Archived
2088:Macleans
2080:Archived
2064:Archived
2040:Archived
2016:Archived
1992:Archived
1967:Archived
1896:Archived
1867:Archived
1847:Archived
1822:Archived
1792:Archived
1788:Guardian
1762:Archived
1731:Archived
1704:Archived
1659:Archived
1631:Archived
1603:Archived
1571:Archived
1551:Archived
1464:Archived
1343:Archived
1324:Archived
1291:Archived
1270:Archived
1252:22 March
1246:Archived
1174:Archived
1149:Archived
1126:Archived
1104:Archived
992:See also
982:(2021).
968:(2020).
925:(2017).
860:(2013).
839:(2011).
768:(2008).
747:(2004).
726:(2001).
318:Research
207:and the
184:Homepage
59:, Poland
4553:Gas van
4369:Sobibór
4306:Ghettos
4213:Leaders
4194:Sobibor
3947:Sobibor
3940:By camp
3087:Siedlce
2994:Ghettos
2979:Tykocin
2951:Pogroms
2937:Palmiry
2862:Szebnie
2807:Sobibor
2785:Chełmno
2713:Ukraine
2698:Romania
2678:Germany
2668:Estonia
2663:Denmark
2658:Croatia
2653:Belgium
2648:Belarus
2281:Haaretz
2250:Haaretz
2232:Haaretz
2157:Haaretz
2048:Forward
2024:Forward
1963:Haaretz
1892:Reuters
1828:31 July
1798:31 July
1758:Reuters
1297:2 March
1211:Haaretz
627:Haaretz
610:Haaretz
594:Markowa
582:Markowa
539:Summary
203:during
180:Website
4665:Trials
4640:Bricha
4374:Soldau
4359:Izbica
4349:Bełżec
4328:Warsaw
4313:Kraków
4153:Żegota
3122:Warsaw
3097:Słonim
3092:Sambor
3067:Mizocz
3057:Lublin
3032:Kraków
3027:Kielce
3022:Grodno
3002:Będzin
2984:Wąsosz
2960:(1946)
2958:Kielce
2872:Warsaw
2852:Soldau
2802:Belzec
2703:Russia
2693:Norway
2683:Latvia
2673:France
2586:14 May
2522:9 June
2494:31 May
1973:24 May
1943:
1529:
1435:
1428:
1410:
1400:
1377:
1367:
1222:18 May
1056:Żegota
1013:(2006)
976:
962:
955:
919:
912:
892:
885:
875:
868:
854:
847:
833:
826:
812:
805:
787:
780:
762:
755:
741:
734:
697:, and
257:Kraków
242:Jewish
171:(2013)
114:Thesis
83:Awards
57:Warsaw
4337:Camps
3997:RKFDV
3117:Wilno
3082:Radom
3077:Pińsk
3012:Brest
2917:Dynów
2763:Camps
1557:, CJN
1527:S2CID
1327:(PDF)
1320:(PDF)
1180:3 May
1063:Notes
936:),\.
580:, in
534:Views
465:]
253:]
4780:List
4318:Łódź
4138:Bund
4002:VoMi
3992:WVHA
3047:Łódź
3037:Lwów
2969:Lviv
2588:2020
2524:2023
2496:2023
2446:2023
2406:here
2400:2018
2293:2019
2262:2019
2169:2018
2138:2018
1975:2023
1941:ISSN
1904:2021
1830:2021
1800:2021
1770:2021
1739:2021
1669:").
1611:2021
1433:OCLC
1426:ISBN
1408:OCLC
1398:ISBN
1375:OCLC
1365:ISBN
1299:2018
1254:2018
1224:2019
1182:2018
974:ISBN
960:OCLC
953:ISBN
917:OCLC
910:ISBN
890:OCLC
883:ISBN
873:OCLC
866:ISBN
852:OCLC
845:ISBN
831:OCLC
824:ISBN
810:OCLC
803:ISBN
785:OCLC
778:ISBN
760:OCLC
753:ISBN
739:OCLC
732:ISBN
669:and
576:The
506:and
483:The
50:Born
4163:ŻZW
4158:ŻOB
4148:PKB
4133:AOB
1931:doi
1818:CBC
1641:).
1517:doi
797:).
600:as
347:as
134:Era
4812::
4143:GL
4128:AK
4064:/
4060:,
4056:,
4052:,
4048:,
4044:,
4040:/
4036:,
3976:SS
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2513:.
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2469:.
2436:.
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2206:.
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2070:.
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2022:.
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1965:.
1961:.
1939:.
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1925:.
1921:.
1890:.
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1816:.
1786:.
1760:.
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1597:.
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1525:.
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1977:.
1947:.
1933::
1906:.
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1301:.
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