268:, who was involved in a bitter dispute with Jan's uncle Vladislaus and would not accept the nomination of his enemy's nephew to the most important position in the Church of Poland – because that could place the king in a risky position. The fact that Jan originally had not wanted to combine forces with his uncle did not matter to the king. The dispute over the Archbishopric lasted until 1394, when Jan, unable to obtain the king's recognition, finally resigned. This period of struggle was probably the heaviest in Jan's life, and severely affected his finances.
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of the Roman
Catholic Church. Importantly for Jan personally, during the council the Teutonic Order guaranteed the inviolability of the Bishopric of Gdańsk Pomerania, thanks to the influence of the Curia and the support of the Polish delegation. He also had the satisfaction of seeing the
333:(in fact, the Diocese was part of the Bishopric of Włocławek). This conflict made ruling almost impossible for Jan. As a result, he became increasingly willing to cooperate with Poland; this was particularly revealed in 1410 during the
360:, King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor. The city of Wrocław was forced into a humiliating apology ceremony. In general, the relationship between Jan and the House of Luxembourg was good, and thanks to this, the Bishop obtained the
325:, and he was named a bishop one year later in 1402. He remained in this post until his death. The Włocławek hierarchy was not easy, mainly because the Diocese was positioned in the middle of disputes between the
391:
As Bishop of Włocławek, Jan was an excellent ruler and the revenues of the
Bishopric increased significantly. He also raised the category of his Diocese, after ordering construction of a magnificent cathedral.
229:
to Poland), giving him substantial revenues. His rapid ecclesiastic ascent was largely due to the support of his powerful uncle
Vladislaus. Despite his new duties, Jan would also study law and theology in
202:. The couple had four sons and one daughter. Although Jan was the eldest of the four male siblings, for unknown reasons he was destined for the Church from his early years. His uncle, Duke
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264:. Despite the Papal consent, however, Jan never completely took the title and goods of the Archbishopric. The decisive objection was made by the new Polish King,
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Władysław
Opolczyk died in 1401, an event that enabled a complete reconciliation between Jan and the Polish king. His death also conveyed the title of
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Statuta, Prawa Y Constitucie
Koronne Łacinskie Y Polskie z Statutow Łaskiego Y Herborta Y Z Constituciy Koronnych Zebrane, Kraków 1600, p. 749.
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and in this way could neutralize the bishop's activities. Jan regained his freedom after three months through the personal intervention of
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Jan's decision to remain on the Polish side had serious consequences for him: in 1411 he was imprisoned by the citizens of
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he was stopped by partisans of King Władysław II, who forced him to take the oath of loyalty.
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Throughout his life, and despite his Church career, Jan always used his lay title, firstly
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and the
Kingdom of Poland, especially over who was the real owner of the Diocese of
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church. In his will, he left a considerable amount of money to the city of Opole.
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gave Jan the opportunity to obtain a more politically and important position; the
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upon Jan, in co-ruling with his surviving two brothers, although the title was a
158:(from 1396, with his brothers but only formally). His vocation, however, was the
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139:(1360 or 1364 – 3 March 1421), was an ecclesiastic leader in Poland during the
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379:, which ended the so-called "Three-Popes Controversy" and therefore the
368:(both in Hungary) as new revenues. He was one of the signatories of the
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In 1382 Jan returned to Poland, where he, thanks to the support of King
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275:. The revenues of the Diocese were little, and therefore he asked the
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Jan died on 3 March 1421 in Opole and was buried in the local
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punished for Jan's unlawful imprisonment a few years earlier.
407:, although there is uncertainty about the source of the
446:(Wyd. 1 ed.). Kraków: Wydawn. Literackie. 1999.
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by his wife Anna, who was probably daughter of Duke
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321:Now, Jan's ambitions focused on recovering the
213:In 1379 Jan, while yet a teenager, was named a
194:Jan was the first child and eldest son of Duke
861:15th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Poland
856:14th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Poland
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314:only and rule was controlled by his brother
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500:"Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast"
150:and his wife Anna. Jan was titled Duke of
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299:. In 1399 Jan returned to Poland, but in
271:Soon after, Jan obtained the position as
154:(1382–96, with his brothers) and Duke of
279:for the right to reap revenues from the
851:Prince-bishops in the Holy Roman Empire
481:(The Piasts: a Biographical Dictionary)
435:
411:. In one derivation, "Kropidło" means "
375:During 1415-1417 Jan took part in the
7:
403:. He was subsequently, however, as
415:" – an instrument used to sprinkle
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256:In 1388, the death of Archbishop
731:Prince-Bishop of Cammin (Kamień)
444:Piastowie--leksykon biograficzny
866:Bishops of Kujawy and Włocławek
524:Virtual tour Gniezno Cathedral
479:Piastowie-Leksykon Biograficzny
172:nominated Archbishop of Gniezno
146:Jan was the eldest son of Duke
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774:Nicolaus Bock von Schippenbeil
752:Nicolaus Bock von Schippenbeil
335:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
291:, whose territory in medieval
1:
507:Chronological Dates in Stoyan
344:Tomb of Jan Kropidło in Opole
512:Genealogy of Dukes of Opole
352:, who were subjects of the
186:from 1402 until his death.
162:, and Jan was appointed as
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781:Bishop of Chełmno (Culm)
702:Dobrogost z Nowego Dworu
644:Dobrogost z Nowego Dworu
295:lay entirely within the
289:Bishop of Chełmno (Culm)
287:. In 1398 Jan was named
262:Archbishopric of Gniezno
180:Bishop of Chełmno (Culm)
358:Sigismund of Luxembourg
182:(1398–1402), and again
871:Archbishops of Gniezno
765:Catholic Church titles
715:Catholic Church titles
618:Catholic Church titles
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323:Bishopric of Włocławek
251:Bishopric of Włocławek
204:Vladislaus II of Opole
96:Dobrogost of Nowy Dwór
741:Bogislaw of Pomerania
688:Archbishop of Gniezno
671:Henry VIII of Legnica
560:Henry II (until 1394)
397:Jan, Duke of Strzelce
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266:Władysław II Jagiełło
196:Bolko III of Strzelce
160:Roman Catholic Church
148:Bolko III of Strzelce
31:Archbishop of Gniezno
600:Bernard (until 1400)
476:Sroka, Stanisław A.
377:Council of Constance
808:Bishop of Włocławek
661:Bishop of Włocławek
372:on 2 October 1413.
362:Abbeys of Szekszárd
281:Bishopric of Poznań
184:Bishop of Włocławek
168:Bishop of Włocławek
587:Władysław Opolczyk
529:2020-07-17 at the
401:Jan, Duke of Opole
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876:Bishops of Poznań
824:
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815:Succeeded by
788:Succeeded by
749:Succeeded by
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699:Succeeded by
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668:Succeeded by
641:Succeeded by
607:Succeeded by
598:with Bolko IV and
569:Succeeded by
498:Marek, Miroslav.
386:Bishop of Wrocław
316:Bolko IV of Opole
219:Spiš Chapterhouse
200:Jan I of Oświęcim
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801:Mikołaj Kurowski
798:Preceded by
771:Preceded by
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721:Preceded by
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678:Preceded by
654:Zbylut z Wąsoczy
651:Preceded by
634:Bishop of Poznań
624:Preceded by
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554:Duke of Strzelce
544:Preceded by
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370:Union of Horodło
354:Bohemian Kingdom
331:Gdańsk Pomerania
273:Bishop of Kamień
247:Bishop of Poznań
245:, was appointed
176:Bishop of Kamień
164:Bishop of Poznań
141:late Middle Ages
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102:Personal details
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739:rivalled by
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724:Jan Brunosis
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137:Jan Kropidło
136:
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123:Coat of arms
118:3 March 1421
24:Jan Kropidło
841:1421 deaths
735:as John III
562:and Bernard
413:aspergillum
366:Pannonhalma
178:(1394–98),
174:(1389–94),
170:(1384–89),
166:(1382–84),
82:Predecessor
56:Archdiocese
830:Categories
812:1402–1421
785:1398–1402
746:1394–1398
665:1384–1389
638:1382–1384
604:1396–1421
566:1382–1396
492:References
417:holy water
312:figurehead
74:Term ended
818:Jan Pella
692:1389–1394
547:Bolko III
424:Dominican
409:sobriquet
285:benefices
92:Successor
66:Installed
681:Bodzanta
610:Bolko IV
572:Bolko IV
527:Archived
258:Bodzanta
208:Strzelce
152:Strzelce
86:Bodzanta
577:Bernard
350:Wrocław
293:Prussia
243:Louis I
236:Bologna
225:, then
223:Hungary
217:of the
215:provost
60:Gniezno
450:
301:Kalisz
232:Prague
227:pawned
46:Church
430:Notes
156:Opole
448:ISBN
364:and
277:Pope
234:and
190:Life
115:Died
110:1360
107:Born
77:1394
69:1389
574:and
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756:OT
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