28:
433:
of the council of aldermen, and held that office for six full years, with much glory: But afterwards, because of the rise of domestic troubles, in order to be able to live in peace far removed from such troubles, he voluntarily left his homeland, which was much obliged to him because of his devotion to the common good and enforcement of the law, and moved with his whole family to
Cologne, where he lived for nineteen years. A man therefore, very knowledgeable about ancient and contemporary history, and highly esteemed by all for his kindness, humanity and other outstanding virtues. Maria Pypelinckx, his housewife and mother of seven children fathered by him, with whom he spent twenty-seven years in love and harmony, has erected this memorial for her very beloved husband, doubly worthy, who is deposited here. Born in Antwerp on 14 April 1530, and deceased in Cologne in March 1587.
220:
229:
326:
297:. At the time Anna of Saxony lived in Cologne. She later moved to Siegen about 90 kilometres from Cologne. Jan Rubens would visit her there while his family remained in Cologne. He had an affair with Anna of Saxony, which resulted in a pregnancy in 1571. When the affaire was discovered, Rubens was arrested during a trip he took to Siegen to visit her and he was locked up in the Nassau family's castle at
277:- reacted to the unrest by ordering the severe repression of the followers of the Reformation. In 1568, the Rubens family, with two boys and two girls (Jan Baptist (1562–1600), Blandina (1564–1606), Clara (1565–1580) and Hendrik (1567–1583)), fled to Cologne. As Calvinists, they feared persecution in their homeland during the harsh rule of
334:
exile in Siegen and to move the Rubens family to
Cologne. While in Siegen, the family had of necessity belonged to the Lutheran Church in Cologne. the family now reconverted to Catholicism. The eldest son, Jan Baptist, who may also have been an artist, left for Italy in 1586. Jan Rubens died in 1587 and was buried in Cologne's
191:
family belonged to the well-to-do bourgeois class and its members were known to operate grocery shops and pharmacies. Jan Rubens decided to study law and lived from 1556 to 1562 in the main cities of Italy to further his studies. He was awarded the degree of doctor of ecclesiastical and civil law by the
432:
Free translation of epitaph: To the
Supreme God. Jan Rubens, the very famous jurist, who traveled for seven years through Italy, and most of Burgundy, to cultivate his reason and judgment, with great attention, then having returned to the Netherlands he was elected to the city of Antwerp as a member
333:
Anna of Saxony died in 1577. The travel ban imposed on Jan Rubens was lifted in 1578 on condition that he not settle in the Prince of Orange's possessions nor in the hereditary dominions of the Low
Countries and maintain the bail bond of 6,000 thalers as security. He was allowed to leave his place of
301:
in March 1571. His wife, who knew nothing of the affair, came to support him after he wrote to tell her he feared he would be executed. She supported him throughout his imprisonment. Thanks to her letters, Rubens was allowed to join his family in Siegen on condition of payment of 6,000 daalders bail,
190:
as the son of
Bartholomaeus I Rubens and Barbara Arents (called Spierinck). The Rubens family were long-time residents of Antwerp tracing their lineage there back to 1350. Records show that a certain Arnold Rubens bought 'a house with court' in the Gasthuisstraat in Antwerp in 1396. The Rubens
338:, a Catholic church. He was allowed to leave his place of exile in Siegen and move with the Rubens family to Cologne. While in Siegen, the family had of necessity belonged to the Lutheran Church. In Cologne the family reconverted to Catholicism.
966:
27:
982:
878:
1334:
288:
In
Cologne he could renew his work as a lawyer, because there were many Flemish and Dutch refugees there who wanted to recover seized property they had left behind. He became in 1570 the legal adviser of
1454:
345:, a Catholic church. His widow Maria Pypelinckx returned with the rest of the family (i.e. Blandina, Philip and Peter Paul) to Antwerp in 1590, where they moved into a house on the Kloosterstraat.
1062:
302:
but he was not permitted to leave Siegen or do any work. This caused the rest of the family, who had joined Jan in Siegen, to experience financial difficulties. His illegitimate daughter with
142:, he fled Antwerp with his family because of the suppression of Protestantism in the Spanish Netherlands and settled in Cologne. He was imprisoned in 1571 because of an affair with his client
1470:
870:
734:
1054:
1126:
1462:
662:
862:
574:
1254:
598:
278:
910:
1550:
1286:
1214:
1046:
790:
710:
282:
548:
1502:
702:
1758:
1614:
1430:
1118:
150:, the leader of the Protestant resistance against the Spanish king who ruled the Spanish Netherlands. He was later released but required to remain in
1782:
1718:
934:
606:
1582:
1438:
1150:
1094:
1852:
1702:
1206:
1038:
742:
1598:
1844:
1030:
520:
2081:
1446:
1318:
1262:
1246:
1174:
341:
The eldest son, Jan
Baptist, who may also have been an artist, left for Italy in 1586. Jan Rubens died in 1587 and was buried in Cologne's
990:
1358:
1014:
782:
1654:
1638:
1534:
1326:
1302:
798:
694:
630:
614:
494:
479:
1796:
1478:
1278:
1158:
926:
766:
389:
325:
1961:
1310:
457:
Lamster, Mark. Master of
Shadows: The Secret Diplomatic Career of the Painter Peter Paul Rubens, Random House Incorporated, 2010.
1868:
1820:
1646:
1558:
1134:
950:
726:
541:
219:
1828:
1494:
1414:
1398:
1342:
974:
830:
686:
654:
342:
335:
1804:
1710:
1670:
622:
2076:
1860:
1734:
1686:
1422:
1350:
1270:
1230:
942:
646:
228:
1812:
1678:
1662:
1606:
1590:
1526:
750:
1887:
1766:
1694:
1630:
1406:
1390:
1086:
886:
582:
534:
2026:
1622:
1510:
1382:
1222:
1078:
894:
814:
678:
638:
1788:
1518:
1366:
1182:
718:
670:
1542:
1486:
1110:
918:
590:
1374:
1294:
1102:
846:
1238:
1070:
958:
822:
361:
155:
154:. He returned to Cologne with his family only in 1578. Rubens is considered to be the natural father of
247:
A large portion of the nobility and bourgeoisie in the
Southern Netherlands at the time sided with the
2071:
2066:
1574:
1566:
1142:
998:
306:, Christine von Diez, was born on 22 August 1571. In 1574 Jan and Maria Pypelinckx had a son called
1774:
902:
838:
382:
A Century of Giants, A.D. 1500 to 1600: In an Age of
Spiritual Genius, Western Christendom Shatters
192:
135:
45:
1742:
854:
294:
274:
147:
63:
2044:
1910:
1892:
1006:
758:
557:
516:
490:
475:
385:
319:
238:
169:
119:
71:
420:
160:
1991:
1979:
1836:
196:
92:
2009:
1955:
1726:
1198:
1997:
1949:
1022:
774:
445:
White, Christopher, Peter Paul Rubens: Man and Artist, Yale University Press, 1987, p.3
303:
290:
143:
2060:
2032:
2003:
1985:
1967:
1944:
1166:
806:
307:
181:
115:
273:
Protestant crowds. The ruler of the Spanish Netherlands - the Catholic Spanish king
269:
and many forms of church fittings and decorations were destroyed in mob actions by
266:
261:
195:
in Rome. Upon his return to Antwerp in 1557 he became a lawyer. He married in 1558
423:, p. 58, University of Virginia Press, 22 January 1996. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
329:
Latin Epitaph for Jan Rubens, written by his wife complimenting him as a husband.
1750:
315:
311:
248:
2039:
1928:
1190:
298:
256:
270:
252:
139:
208:
200:
204:
187:
131:
67:
41:
967:
The Virgin Mary and Saint Francis Saving the World from Christ's Anger
983:
Ixion, King of the Lapiths, Deceived by Juno, Who He Wished to Seduce
151:
526:
318:
and city administrator in Antwerp but died at a young age. In 1577
165:, the daughter of Anna of Saxony, who was born in Siegen in 1571.
408:
1335:
Saints Dominic and Francis Saving the World from Christ's Anger
530:
1455:
Christ Appointing Saint Roch as Patron Saint of Plague Victims
489:. Winged Hussar Publishing, Point Pleasant, New Jersey 2016.
513:
Anna Prinzessin von Sachsen 1544–1577 – Eine Lebenstragödie
367:
in: De Vlaamsche Kunstbode. Jaargang 7 (1877), pp. 211-216
130:(1530–1587) was a Flemish lawyer and city administrator of
502:
Liebe, Last und Leidenschaft. Frauen im Leben von Rubens.
285:
was responsible for implementing the harsh repression.
735:
The Head of Saint John the Baptist Presented to Salome
472:
Anna van Saksen. Verstoten bruid van Willem van Oranje
1055:
The Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Holy Innocents
168:
He is best known as the father of the famous painter
2019:
1937:
1921:
1902:
1879:
1471:
Portrait of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
1063:
Erichthonius Discovered by the Daughters of Cecrops
663:
The Gonzaga Family in Adoration of the Holy Trinity
564:
255:. In 1566 the Low Countries were the victim of the
211:of Antwerp and served in this position until 1568.
199:, who came from a prominent family originally from
111:
86:
78:
52:
34:
18:
504:DVA, Stuttgart und München 2002. (Covers both Jan
207:. On 7 May 1562 he was appointed to the office of
879:Saint Teresa of Ávila's Vision of the Holy Spirit
871:Saint Teresa of Ávila's Vision of the Holy Spirit
599:Self-Portrait in a Circle of Friends from Mantua
711:Portrait of Giovanni Carlo Doria on Horseback
542:
8:
1127:The Meeting Between Abraham and Melchizedek
1503:The Triumphal Entry of Henry IV into Paris
1463:Portrait of Infante Isabella Clara Eugenia
703:Portrait of a Noblewoman with an Attendant
687:Portrait of Marchesa Brigida Spinola-Doria
549:
535:
527:
487:Anna of Saxony. The Scarlet Lady of Orange
384:. Christian History Project. p. 297.
364:De moeder van Rubens. Biographische schets
26:
15:
1431:Diana and Her Nymphs Leaving for the Hunt
453:
451:
1783:Hercules in the Garden of the Hesperides
1719:A View of Het Steen in the Early Morning
1255:Feast in the House of Simon the Pharisee
607:Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma
324:
1583:Odysseus on the Island of the Phaecians
1151:The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man
441:
439:
354:
1853:The Peasants Returning From The Fields
1207:The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus
403:
401:
911:Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter
7:
1551:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
1447:The Reconciliation of Esau and Jacob
1247:Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsenna
1215:Christ Triumphant over Sin and Death
421:"Mad Princes of Renaissance Germany"
237:Portraits of Jan Rubens' parents by
1703:Hercules's Dog Discovers Purple Dye
1015:The Hippopotamus and Crocodile Hunt
283:Governor of the Spanish Netherlands
1639:Helena Fourment with Her Son Frans
1535:Minerva Protecting Peace from Mars
1303:Landscape with Philemon and Baucis
695:Portrait of Maria di Antonio Serra
259:fury, referred to in Dutch as the
172:, who was born in Siegen in 1577.
14:
927:The Crowning of the Virtuous Hero
474:. Atlas Contact, Amsterdam 2018.
1962:Nicolaas Rubens, Lord of Rameyen
1311:Portrait of a Young Man in Armor
227:
218:
1821:Helena Fourment with a Carriage
1559:The Crowning of Saint Catherine
1135:Christ and the Penitent Sinners
935:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas
251:. Jan Rubens also converted to
101:
1495:Henry IV at the Battle of Ivry
1343:The Rape of Orithyia by Boreas
1095:Miracles of St. Francis Xavier
1:
1711:Helena Fourment with Children
1602:(Saint Petersburg; 1632–1635)
1845:The Rape of the Sabine Women
1423:The Conversion of Saint Bavo
1271:St Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy
1231:The Union of Earth and Water
1031:Theodosius and Saint Ambrose
2082:Family of Peter Paul Rubens
1591:The Finding of Erichthonius
1319:Saint George and the Dragon
2098:
1888:The History of Constantine
1767:The Birth of the Milky Way
1631:The Dance of the Villagers
1407:The History of Constantine
1391:Portrait of Susanna Lunden
746:(Madrid; 1609 and 1628–29)
575:The Descent from the Cross
179:
2027:Poussinists and Rubenists
1655:The Triumph of the Church
1623:Bathsheba at the Fountain
1327:Perseus Freeing Andromeda
1079:The Lion and Leopard Hunt
895:The Defeat of Sennacherib
799:Massacre of the Innocents
631:Heraclitus and Democritus
615:Portrait of a Young Woman
25:
1789:Deianira Listens to Fame
1759:Assumption of the Virgin
1567:The Ildefonso Altarpiece
1479:Assumption of the Virgin
1287:Conversion of Saint Paul
1279:The Small Last Judgement
1159:The Great Last Judgement
991:Daniel in the Lions' Den
791:Conversion of Saint Paul
767:Coronation of the Virgin
719:Madonna della Vallicella
295:William I of Orange
148:William I of Orange
1487:Angelica and the Hermit
1111:Two Women with a Candle
919:Portrait of a Commander
511:Hans-Joachim Böttcher:
1762:(Vienna; c. 1637)
1383:Marie de' Medici cycle
1295:The Fall of the Damned
1119:Descent from the Cross
1103:Saint Stephen Triptych
874:(Rotterdam; 1612–1614)
863:Descent from the Cross
727:Susanna and the Elders
419:H. C. Erik Midelfort,
330:
134:, then located in the
1861:The Rainbow Landscape
1735:The Rainbow Landscape
1615:Adoration of the Magi
1599:The Rainbow Landscape
1439:Adoration of the Magi
1399:Perseus and Andromeda
1362:(Florence; 1620–1623)
1239:Tigress with Her Cubs
1175:Adoration of the Magi
1071:The Wolf and Fox Hunt
1047:Florence Resurrection
823:The Four Philosophers
743:Adoration of the Magi
655:The Baptism of Christ
380:Byfield, Ted (2002).
328:
310:. He would become an
293:, the second wife of
146:, the second wife of
1805:The Rape of Ganymede
1671:Deucalion and Pyrrha
1482:(Antwerp; 1625–1626)
1143:Mars and Rhea Silvia
882:(Cambridge; c. 1614)
866:(Antwerp; 1612–1614)
831:Antwerp Resurrection
783:Raising of the Cross
623:Hercules and Omphale
2077:People from Antwerp
1832:(Vienna; 1638–1639)
1800:(Madrid; 1636–1638)
1775:Consequences of War
1351:Christ on the Cross
975:Madonna della Cesta
943:The Death of Adonis
903:The Four Continents
794:(London; 1610–1612)
647:The Fall of Phaeton
578:(Siegen; 1600–1602)
508:Peter Paul Rubens.)
193:Sapienza University
186:Rubens was born in
136:Spanish Netherlands
46:Spanish Netherlands
1891:(1622–1640) (with
1813:Diana and Callisto
1743:Pallas and Arachne
1679:The Feast of Herod
1663:The Feast of Venus
1607:The Garden of Love
1527:The Rape of Europa
1263:The Wild Boar Hunt
1242:(attributed; 1618)
1122:(Lille; 1616–1617)
1039:The Wild Boar Hunt
751:Samson and Delilah
407:Jan Rubens in the
331:
156:Christine von Diez
64:Free Imperial City
2054:
2053:
1911:Palazzi di Genova
1893:Pietro da Cortona
1869:Judgment of Paris
1695:Mercury and Argus
1618:(Cambridge; 1634)
1178:(Lyon; 1617–1618)
1087:Romulus and Remus
1007:A Statue of Ceres
887:The Tribute Money
759:Honeysuckle Bower
583:Leda and the Swan
558:Peter Paul Rubens
521:978-3-941757-39-4
343:St Peter's Church
336:St Peter's Church
320:Peter Paul Rubens
239:Jacob van Utrecht
170:Peter Paul Rubens
125:
124:
120:Peter Paul Rubens
72:Holy Roman Empire
2089:
1992:Tobias Verhaecht
1980:Maria Pypelinckx
1797:The Three Graces
1687:The Village Fête
1650:(New York; 1635)
1647:Venus and Adonis
1511:The Annunciation
1359:The Three Graces
1223:The Prodigal Son
951:Venus and Adonis
815:Prometheus Bound
679:The Circumcision
639:Virgin and Child
551:
544:
537:
528:
515:, Dresden 2013,
500:Rosine De Dijn:
458:
455:
446:
443:
434:
430:
424:
417:
411:
405:
396:
395:
377:
371:
370:
362:Gustaaf Segers,
359:
279:the Duke of Alba
231:
222:
197:Maria Pypelinckx
164:
105:
103:
93:Maria Pypelinckx
59:
38:March/April 1530
30:
16:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2015:
2010:Nicolaas Rockox
1956:Helena Fourment
1933:
1917:
1898:
1875:
1519:The Fall of Man
1442:(Antwerp; 1624)
1183:The Five Senses
671:Transfiguration
566:
560:
555:
467:
462:
461:
456:
449:
444:
437:
431:
427:
418:
414:
406:
399:
392:
379:
378:
374:
368:
360:
356:
351:
245:
244:
243:
242:
234:
233:
232:
224:
223:
184:
178:
158:
138:. A convert to
118:
107:
104: 1558)
99:
95:
74:
61:
57:
48:
39:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2095:
2093:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2045:Rubens' Europe
2042:
2037:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1998:Adam van Noort
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1950:Isabella Brant
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1864:(Munich; 1640)
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1738:(London; 1636)
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1543:Cimon and Pero
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1490:(c. 1626–1628)
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1367:Isabella Brant
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1250:(c. 1618–1620)
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1023:The Tiger Hunt
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
899:
891:
883:
875:
867:
859:
851:
843:
842:(c. 1611–1615)
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
795:
787:
779:
775:Juno and Argus
771:
763:
755:
747:
739:
731:
723:
715:
707:
699:
691:
683:
675:
667:
659:
651:
650:(c. 1604/1605)
643:
635:
627:
619:
611:
603:
595:
591:The Deposition
587:
579:
570:
568:
562:
561:
556:
554:
553:
546:
539:
531:
525:
524:
509:
498:
495:978-0996365727
483:
480:978-9045024721
466:
463:
460:
459:
447:
435:
425:
412:
397:
390:
372:
353:
352:
350:
347:
304:Anna of Saxony
291:Anna of Saxony
236:
235:
226:
225:
217:
216:
215:
214:
213:
180:Main article:
177:
174:
144:Anna of Saxony
123:
122:
113:
109:
108:
97:
91:
90:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
62:
60:(aged 56)
54:
50:
49:
40:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2094:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:Otto van Veen
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:Philip Rubens
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:Albert Rubens
1966:
1963:
1960:
1958:(second wife)
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Rubens family
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1829:Self-Portrait
1826:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:Self-Portrait
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:The Lion Hunt
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:A Bearded Man
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
988:
985:
984:
980:
977:
976:
972:
969:
968:
964:
961:
960:
956:
953:
952:
948:
945:
944:
940:
937:
936:
932:
929:
928:
924:
921:
920:
916:
913:
912:
908:
905:
904:
900:
897:
896:
892:
889:
888:
884:
881:
880:
876:
873:
872:
868:
865:
864:
860:
857:
856:
852:
849:
848:
847:Roman Charity
844:
841:
840:
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
824:
820:
817:
816:
812:
809:
808:
807:Venus Frigida
804:
801:
800:
796:
793:
792:
788:
785:
784:
780:
777:
776:
772:
769:
768:
764:
761:
760:
756:
753:
752:
748:
745:
744:
740:
737:
736:
732:
729:
728:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
712:
708:
705:
704:
700:
697:
696:
692:
689:
688:
684:
681:
680:
676:
673:
672:
668:
665:
664:
660:
657:
656:
652:
649:
648:
644:
641:
640:
636:
633:
632:
628:
625:
624:
620:
617:
616:
612:
609:
608:
604:
601:
600:
596:
593:
592:
588:
585:
584:
580:
577:
576:
572:
571:
569:
563:
559:
552:
547:
545:
540:
538:
533:
532:
529:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
503:
499:
496:
492:
488:
485:Ingrun Mann:
484:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:
464:
454:
452:
448:
442:
440:
436:
429:
426:
422:
416:
413:
410:
404:
402:
398:
393:
391:9780968987391
387:
383:
376:
373:
366:
365:
358:
355:
348:
346:
344:
339:
337:
327:
323:
321:
317:
314:, librarian,
313:
309:
305:
300:
296:
292:
286:
284:
281:, who as the
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:during which
264:
263:
258:
254:
250:
240:
230:
221:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
183:
182:Rubens family
175:
173:
171:
166:
162:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
121:
117:
116:Philip Rubens
114:
110:
94:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
55:
51:
47:
43:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
2047:(exhibition)
2031:
1973:
1952:(first wife)
1909:
1886:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1170:(c. 1617–18)
1165:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1005:
997:
989:
981:
973:
965:
959:St Sebastian
957:
949:
941:
933:
925:
917:
909:
901:
893:
885:
877:
869:
861:
853:
845:
837:
829:
821:
813:
805:
797:
789:
781:
773:
765:
757:
749:
741:
733:
725:
717:
709:
701:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
653:
645:
637:
629:
621:
613:
605:
597:
589:
586:(1601, 1602)
581:
573:
567:and drawings
512:
505:
501:
486:
471:
470:Femke Deen:
428:
415:
381:
375:
363:
357:
340:
332:
287:
267:Catholic art
262:Beeldenstorm
260:
246:
185:
167:
127:
126:
58:(1587-03-01)
56:1 March 1587
2072:1587 deaths
2067:1530 births
2036:(1977 film)
1848:(1639–1640)
1840:(1638–1640)
1816:(1637–1638)
1808:(1636–1638)
1754:(1636–1638)
1751:Het Pelsken
1746:(1636–1637)
1698:(1635–1638)
1690:(1635–1638)
1682:(1635–1638)
1674:(1636–1637)
1666:(1635–1636)
1594:(1632–1634)
1586:(1630–1635)
1578:(1630–1631)
1575:Last Supper
1570:(1630–1631)
1538:(1629–1630)
1530:(1628–1629)
1522:(1628–1629)
1514:(1627–1628)
1458:(1623–1626)
1434:(1623–1624)
1426:(1623–1624)
1410:(1622–1625)
1386:(1621–1630)
1274:(1619–1620)
1266:(1618–1620)
1258:(1618–1620)
1186:(1617–1618)
1130:(1616–1617)
1114:(1616–1617)
1106:(1616–1617)
1098:(1616–1617)
1090:(1615–1616)
1042:(1615–1617)
1034:(1615–1616)
1026:(1615–1616)
1018:(1615–1616)
999:Bacchanalia
938:(1613–1615)
930:(1613–1614)
914:(1612–1614)
898:(1612–1614)
890:(1612–1614)
834:(1611–1612)
826:(1611–1612)
818:(1611–1612)
786:(1610–1611)
770:(1609–1611)
762:(1609–1610)
754:(1609–1610)
722:(1606–1608)
674:(1604–1605)
666:(1604–1605)
658:(1604–1605)
602:(1602–1605)
316:philologist
312:antiquarian
257:iconoclasic
249:Reformation
159: [
79:Nationality
2061:Categories
2040:Rubenesque
1974:Jan Rubens
1929:Rubenshuis
1880:Tapestries
1191:Two Satyrs
839:Visitation
465:Literature
369:(in Dutch)
349:References
322:was born.
299:Dillenburg
128:Jan Rubens
20:Jan Rubens
2006:(teacher)
2000:(teacher)
1994:(teacher)
1988:(brother)
1872:(various)
1778:(c. 1638)
1770:(c. 1637)
1706:(c. 1636)
1626:(c. 1635)
1610:(c. 1633)
1554:(c. 1630)
1474:(c. 1625)
1402:(c. 1622)
1370:(c. 1621)
1322:(c. 1620)
1314:(c. 1620)
1306:(c. 1620)
1298:(c. 1620)
1234:(c. 1618)
1218:(c. 1618)
1210:(c. 1618)
1082:(c. 1616)
1074:(c. 1616)
1066:(c. 1616)
1010:(c. 1615)
1002:(c. 1615)
970:(c. 1614)
962:(c. 1614)
855:Ecce Homo
802:(c. 1611)
738:(c. 1609)
642:(c. 1604)
565:Paintings
275:Philip II
271:Calvinist
253:Calvinism
140:Calvinism
2012:(friend)
1982:(mother)
1976:(father)
209:alderman
201:Kuringen
112:Children
2020:Related
1922:Museums
1837:Bacchus
1290:(1620s)
906:(1610s)
205:Hasselt
203:, near
188:Antwerp
132:Antwerp
106:
98:
82:Flemish
68:Cologne
42:Antwerp
2033:Rubens
1938:People
1914:(1622)
1856:(1640)
1824:(1638)
1792:(1638)
1730:(1636)
1727:Saturn
1722:(1636)
1714:(1636)
1658:(1635)
1642:(1635)
1634:(1635)
1562:(1631)
1546:(1630)
1506:(1627)
1498:(1627)
1466:(1625)
1450:(1624)
1418:(1623)
1394:(1622)
1378:(1621)
1354:(1620)
1346:(1620)
1338:(1620)
1330:(1620)
1282:(1619)
1226:(1618)
1202:(1618)
1199:Medusa
1194:(1618)
1162:(1617)
1154:(1617)
1146:(1617)
1138:(1617)
1058:(1616)
1050:(1616)
994:(1615)
986:(1615)
978:(1615)
954:(1614)
946:(1614)
922:(1613)
858:(1612)
850:(1612)
810:(1611)
778:(1610)
730:(1607)
714:(1606)
706:(1606)
698:(1606)
690:(1606)
682:(1605)
634:(1603)
626:(1603)
618:(1603)
610:(1603)
594:(1602)
519:
493:
478:
388:
308:Philip
241:(1530)
176:Family
152:Siegen
87:Spouse
1970:(son)
1964:(son)
1903:Books
163:]
100:(
96:
517:ISBN
491:ISBN
476:ISBN
409:NNBW
386:ISBN
53:Died
35:Born
506:and
66:of
2063::
1786:/
450:^
438:^
400:^
161:de
102:m.
70:,
44:,
1895:)
550:e
543:t
536:v
523:.
497:.
482:.
394:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
