149:, but at age 19 his voice no longer allowed this, so he turned to violin and viola performance. His teachers encouraged him to study medical science, and he received his M.D. degree in Prague in 1797. Before his father died, he had instructed Jan to pursue his fortune in a foreign country, so Held intended to follow his older brother to Poland. However, he was discouraged from doing so by the
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hospital in 1799, at the invitation of his friend Daniel O'Hehir. After O'Hehir died in 1799 aged 27, Held was chosen as his successor. In 1813 he became head of the mental asylum there, working to reform patient treatment resulting in more humane care and conditions, and spending much of his own
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Held concluded that various forms of psychosis were of materialistic origin, and that thinking itself was a chemical process. He was an early proponent of the theory that mental health is affected by environmental conditions. For instance, in 1811 he demonstrated the correlation between state
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on
December 11, 1770. His early education took place in the town of his birth, where he received training in singing and in instrumental performance. His father died in 1780, and he was sponsored by townspeople to join a choir in
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bankruptcy and the resulting decline in societal conditions, and an increase in psychological issues. He disproved a popular theory that mental disorders were increased by the appearance of a
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Due to the time he devoted to patient care and the administration of the hospital, Held published fewer works than most academics of his educational position. His publications include:
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salary on improving the lives of individual patients and maintaining the hospital. He became head physician in 1822. The next year he became the chief examiner for medical exams in
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Kurze
Geschichte der Heilanstalt der Barmherzigen BrĂĽder in Prag. Nebst RĂĽckblicken auf Entstehung, Verbreitung und Schicksale dieses Ordens ĂĽberhaupt
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Ein Wort bei der
Immatriculation der an der Prager Carl-Ferdinands-Universität sich den sämmtlichen Studien der Heilkunde widmenden Zöglinge
145:, and also to attend secondary school, where he earned a scholarship that allowed him to complete his education. In the choir he had been a
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in 1841. In 1847 the physicians of Prague recognized his 50 years of service as a physician. He died in Prague on June 20, 1851.
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In addition to the violin, he was an accomplished player of the guitar. He published a set of folk songs under the pseudonym
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History of
Psychiatry and Medical Psychology: With an Epilogue on Psychiatry and the Mind-Body Relation
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Held's reputation among Czech people was improved by a romanticized depiction in the novel
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Tentamen historicum illustrandis rebus anno MCCCCIX in
Universitate pragena gestis
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Ein Wort an die Zöglinge der vom
Vereine fĂĽr Kirchenmusik begrĂĽndeten Orgelschule
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physician, educator, musician, and composer. He was noted for his theories on
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Blick auf
Carlsbad. Ein Sendschreiben an den Herrn Johann Ritter de Carro
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Das
Heimatsfest zu Hohenbruck, in Böhmen am 16.–18. Juli 1816
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Historical
Abstracts: Modern History Abstracts, 1775–1914
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Zweiter Blick auf
Carlsbad. Ein Sendschreiben u. s. w.
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Johann Theobald Held; Jan František Held; Jan Orebský
98:(December 11, 1770 – June 20, 1851), also known as
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338:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
400:Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950
170:. He served at Brothers of Charity until 1824.
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485:Composers from the Austrian Empire
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419:Psychiatry in the Communist World
335:von Wurzbach, Constantin (1862).
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480:19th-century Czech people
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132:Early life and education
186:He was elected dean of
138:Třebechovice pod Orebem
51:Třebechovice pod Orebem
525:Czech male violinists
515:Czech male guitarists
440:"Jan Theobald Held".
262:Musical contributions
403:(Ă–BL). Vol. 2,
394:Held Johann Theobald
100:Johann Theobald Held
495:Czech psychiatrists
196:imperial councillor
163:Brothers of Charity
151:Partition of Poland
89:physician, composer
417:Kiev, Ari (1968).
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112:Charles University
55:Kingdom of Bohemia
96:Jan Theobald Held
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67:(1851-06-20)
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470:1851 deaths
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268:Jan OrebskĂ˝
147:boy soprano
459:Categories
292:References
43:1770-12-11
281:F. L. Věk
243:Digitized
227:Digitized
121:F. L. Věk
108:psychosis
427:67-27405
202:Writings
104:Bohemian
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192:Prague
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