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862:. Sigismund had acquired a claim on the Bohemian crown, though it was then in question (and remained so till much later) whether Bohemia was a hereditary or an elective monarchy, especially as the line through which Sigismund claimed the throne had accepted that the Kingdom of Bohemia was an elective monarchy elected by the nobles, and thus the regent of the kingdom (Čeněk of Wartenberg) also explicitly stated that Sigismund had not been elected as reason for Sigismund's claim to not be accepted. A firm adherent of the Church of Rome, Sigismund was successful in obtaining aid from
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604:(literally "a family member of the Bohemian king", i.e. a king's courtier). This is confirmed by later chronicles from the 16th century, which specifically highlight the exceptional position that Žižka had among the servants of Wenceslas IV. It is possible that Žižka took part in the unsuccessful war of the Polish king against the Teutonic Knights in 1414, but concrete evidence is lacking. However, it is interesting that just one month after the end of this war campaign, on 7 November 1414, a house in Na Příkopě street in Prague was bought by the one-eyed royal "doorman" Janek
442:(Jan called Zizka of Trocnov) as a witness on a marriage contract. On the basis of this document, it is assumed that Žižka must have been of legal age at this time and was born around 1360. Nevertheless, there is no direct evidence whether Jan Žižka listed on this document was identical with the Hussite general. For example, Czech historian Tomek and his followers supposed it could have been the military leader's father. They argued that if Žižka were adult in 1378, he would be too old to become such an able commander after 1419. Others, such as
490:) of the Rosenberg estate as an accused bandit. Unfortunately the reasons of this charge are not known, but the fact that he declared open hostility to Henry of Rosenberg and also to the city of Budějovice and their allies suggests that he was trying to fight some injustice against his house and to enforce some of his rights in this way. Šmahel assigns the boom of south-Bohemian banditry in that time to the continual growth of the estates of the rich house of Rosenberg (and of the church estates) and simultaneous indebtedness and
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886:, largely consisting of adventurers attracted by the possibility of pillage. They immediately began a siege of the city and Žižka was compelled to defend the Kingdom. He was a pragmatist in developing his military strategy. His army consisted of farmers and peasants, lacking both the funds and equipment to be classic soldiers with sword, horse and armor, so Žižka used their farmers' skills to boost their military efficiency. He adapted tools of agriculture into tools of war. The
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910:, a district of Prague named after the battle in his honour. On 14 July the armies of Sigismund made a general attack. A strong German Crusader-led force assaulted the position on the Vítkov, the stronghold that secured the Hussite communications with the open country. Thanks to Žižka's personal leadership, the attack was thrown back and the forces of Sigismund abandoned the siege. On August 22 the Taborites left Prague and returned to
1051:. Bořek belonged to a moderate Hussite faction, the Utraquist party. After the departure of Sigismund Korybut, the city of Hradec Králové refused to recognize Bořek as its ruler, due to the democratic party gaining the upper hand. They called Žižka to its aid. He acceded to the demand and defeated the Utraquists under Bořek at the farm of Strachov (in the area of today's Kukleny within Hradec Králové) on 4 August 1423.
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with
Piccolomini's later report that young Žížka received an education at the Prague royal court. A 1384 document also mentions some Kateřina, a wife of Johannes dictus Zizka. This document states that Žižka sold the field he had once acquired from Kateřina as a dowry. After this date, Žižka's name disappears from historical documents for 20 years and it is generally assumed that he became a mercenary soldier.
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661:, the then-recently established stronghold of the Hussite movement. The ecclesiastical organization of Tabor had a somewhat puritanical character with a very strict military discipline being instituted though the government was established on a thoroughly democratic basis. Žižka took a large part in the organization of the new military community and became one of the four captains of the people (
1058:, which was under the rule of his old enemy King Sigismund. Though this Hungarian campaign was unsuccessful owing to the great superiority of the Hungarians, it ranks among the greatest military exploits of Žižka, on account of the skill he displayed in retreat. In 1424, civil war having again broken out in Bohemia, Žižka decisively defeated the "Praguers" and Utraquist nobles at the battle of
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704:. When the Hussite army faced a numerically superior opponent they prepared carts for the battle by forming them into squares or circles. The carts were joined wheel to wheel by chains and positioned aslant, with their corners attached to each other, so that horses could be harnessed to them quickly, if necessary. In front of this wall of carts a
999:. The mainly German citizens of the city killed a few of the Hussites in the town and closed the city to Žižka, whose armies were camped outside the city walls. Sigismund's armies arrived and surrounded the Hussites. Žižka was at the head of the united armies of Tábor and Prague and though trapped managed to execute what some historians call the
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In the years 1378–1384, Žižka's name appears on several property documents, which indicate that he was struggling with long-term financial problems. In 1381, Žižka is attested in Prague, in connection with the settlement of the inheritance on the
Trocnov estate. It is unclear how to connect this stay
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In order to avoid more losses, the enemy knights finally attacked. Then the infantry hidden behind the carts used firearms and crossbows to ward off the attack, weakening the enemy. The shooters aimed first at the horses, depriving the cavalry of its main advantage. Many of the knights died as their
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or simply in the woods. During that period, robbery, holding people for ransom, and attacking small towns were the main source of the group's income. They used it to pay their living expenses (including paying temporary hosts) and to pay spies. Žižka took part in these raids and at least one murder:
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of five hundred years later. He exploited geographic features to the full and maintained good discipline in his armies. He had to train peasants quickly to face highly-trained and -armored opponents repeatedly, who usually outnumbered his own troops. For those reasons, he is often regarded as one of
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As soon as the enemy's morale was lowered, the second stage, an offensive counterattack, began. The infantry and the cavalry burst out from behind the carts, striking violently at the enemy, mostly from the flanks. While fighting on the flanks and being shelled from the carts the enemy was not able
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for a short time), there is no evidence of Žižka's participation in these conflicts. It is supposed that in the early years of the 15th century Jan Žižka already controlled his family property. However, the family probably got into financial problems and started selling parts of their estate. Some
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Jan Žižka made his first significant mark in history on 30 July 1419 in Prague, when he joined a
Hussite procession led by the priest Jan Želivský. The crowd gathered in front of the New Town hall and demanded the release of several Hussites held in prison. When these demands were rejected by the
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The place of Žižka's activity in the years 1411–1419 is not entirely certain. According to a later report by Lukáš Pražský (from 1527), Žižka entered the service of Sophia of
Bavaria, the wife of Wenceslas IV, as her chamberlain, and he accompanied her when she was attending the preachings of Jan
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of the lower gentry together with the thirst for land among their subjects, which resulted in social tension in the area. These circumstances may have eventually forced Žižka to leave his residence in
Trocnov. Historian Tomek also speculated that he might have been forcibly deprived of his small
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The
Hussites' battle consisted of two stages, the first defensive, the second an offensive counterattack. In the first stage the army placed the carts near the enemy army and by means of artillery fire provoked the enemy into battle. The artillery would usually inflict heavy casualties at close
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Some of Žižka's companions were eventually captured, tortured, and executed, including Matěj Vůdce. Žižka's situation changed on 25 of April 1409 when king
Wenceslas agreed that his conflict with the city of Budějovice should be finished and on 27 June he pardoned him (calling him "faithful and
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Hus. Given that Hus went to the South
Bohemian exile in 1413, this report must relate to the years 1411–1412. According to the Hussite historian Vavřinec z Březové (Vavřinec of Březová), who knew Žižka personally and referred to the events of 1419, the future Hussite leader then served as a
1085:, on 11 October 1424. Traditionally, it was said that he died of the plague; however, modern knowledge of historians excludes this theory. Even the theory of arsenic poisoning was ruled out after examining the skeletal remains. According to historians, the purulent disease
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on 1 June 1421 and decided to appoint a provisional government, consisting of twenty members chosen from all the political and religious parties of the country. Žižka, who took part in the deliberations at Čáslav, was elected as one of the two representatives of Tábor.
765:, making it suitable for use in smaller, tactical weapons. A handgunner on an open field armed with only a single-shot weapon and without a bayonette was no match for a charging knight on a horse; however, from behind a castle wall, or from within the enclosure of the
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to put up much resistance. They were forced to withdraw, leaving behind dismounted knights in heavy armor who were unable to escape the battlefield. The enemy armies suffered heavy losses and the
Hussites soon had the reputation of not taking captives.
446:, admitted that even such an age might not have prevented him from successful leadership. Furthermore, historian Petr Čornej notes that "Žižka" was not a family name but a specific nickname that is not attested in any other member of Žižka's family.
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PRECLÍK, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (TGM and legions), váz. kniha, 219 pages, vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karvina, CZ) ve spolupráci s
Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk democratic movement in Prague), 2019,
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on the battlefield and Žižka was an innovator in the use of gunpowder. He was the first European commander to maneuver on the field with cannon of medium caliber mounted on carts in between the wagons. The Czechs called the handgun a
431:) but did not own much estate. Little is known of the rest of the family. Jan Žižka had several siblings but the only names known to historians are brother Jaroslav and sister Anežka. The family had a crayfish in their coat of arms.
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a man belonging to the cohort of Henry of Rosenberg. Žižka and the bandits were also in touch with some more powerful enemies of Henry of Rosenberg. For example, in 1408 Žižka took part in preparations for conquering the castle
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for assistance. Led by Žižka and their other captains, the Taborites set out to take part in the defence of the capital. At Prague, Žižka and his men took up a strong position on the hill just outside the city known as the
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is regarded as the beginning of the Hussite revolution. Wenceslaus IV died 17 days after hearing about these events, likely from a heart attack. The Hussites subsequently seized the city and expelled all their opponents.
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310:. He was nicknamed "One-eyed Žižka", having lost one and then both eyes. Jan Žižka led Hussite forces against three crusades and never lost a single battle although he was completely blind in his last stages of life.
384:Žižka's tactics were unorthodox and innovative. In addition to training and equipping his army according to their abilities, he used armored wagons fitted with small cannons and muskets, anticipating the
1096:, Žižka's dying wish was to have his skin used to make drums so that he might continue to lead his troops even after death. Žižka was so highly regarded that when he died, his soldiers called themselves
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beloved") by a special letter. At the same time he ordered the city council of Budějovice to do so too. This suggests that the king admitted that Žižka was at least partly justified in the conflict.
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1832:
423:). An old legend says that he was born in the forest under an oak growing just next to the fields and little ponds belonging to the Meierhof. Žižka's family belonged to the lower Czech gentry (
608:. Czech historiography generally accepts that this "doorman" was identical with Žižka. On 27 May 1416, the "doorman" Janek sells this house and buys another, smaller one in the Old Town.
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at the village of Nebovidy between Kolín and Kutná Hora on 6 January 1422. Sigismund lost 12,000 men and only escaped himself by rapid flight. Sigismund's forces made a last stand at
789:, the forerunners of the Protestant Reformation, and though predominantly a religious movement, it was also propelled by social issues and strengthened Czech national awareness. The
972:(Leitmeritz), he retained possession of it, the only reward for his great services that he ever received or claimed. According to the Hussite custom he gave the Biblical name of
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1102:("the Orphans") because they felt as if they had lost their father. His enemies said that "The one whom no mortal hand could destroy was extinguished by the finger of God."
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was so stunned by the defenestration that he died from the shock shortly afterward on 16 August 1419. This led to the armed conflict in which Žižka was to earn his fame.
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980:. Jan Žižka did not capture any more properties for himself during the Hussite Wars. This fact was unusual for the time and distinguished Žižka from his contemporaries.
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hereditary property, which was not uncommon in that time. As a result, he started leading the life of an outlaw, partly supported by the local nobleman Valkoun.
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502:(Matthew the Leader) who were seeking only financial profit. The group camped in various places, including a farm in the village of Sedlo (nowadays part of
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on 20 April. Shortly afterwards came news that a new crusade against Bohemia was being prepared. This induced the Hussites to conclude an armistice at
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on 7 June. In September, he marched on Prague. On the 14th of that month, peace was concluded between the Hussite parties through the influence of
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Band I: Historisch-kritische Ausgabe des lateinischen Testes, ed. Josef Hejnic, deutsche Übersetzung Eugen Udolph. Koln-Weimar-Wien 2005, p. 268.
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features Hussite wagons as a unit used by Germans. Unit infobox directly mentions Žižka with the anglicized version of his name: John Zizka.
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In any case, violence broke out and Žižka tried to harm his enemies on any possible occasion using as his allies, also local bandits, led by
968:. He then continued his campaigns against the Romanists and the adherents of Sigismund, and having captured and rebuilt a small castle near
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Early in 1423, internal dissent among the Hussites led to civil war. Žižka, as leader of the Taborites, defeated the men of Prague and the
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809:, when protesting Hussites threw the town councillors and the judge out the windows of the New Town Hall. It has been reputed that King
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934:. The castles of Vyšehrad and Hradčany now capitulated, and shortly afterwards almost all Bohemia fell into the hands of the Hussites.
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941:. Through this struggle, the Hussites obtained possession of the greater part of Bohemia from Sigismund. It was proposed to elect the
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on 24 June. As soon as the crusaders had dispersed, internal dissent broke out anew. During his temporary rule over Bohemia, Prince
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was released in 2022. It follows Jan Žižka during his youth. It is the most expensive Czech film ever made. Žižka was portrayed by
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Early in 1917, the 3rd Czechoslovak Rifle Regiment of the Czechoslovak legions in Russia was named after "Jan Žižka z Trocnova".
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930:. Sigismund attempted to relieve the fortress, but was decisively defeated by the Hussites on November 1 near the village of
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on 10 January, but the city was stormed by the Czechs, and contrary to Žižka's orders, its defenders were put to the sword.
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773:, Žižka knew exactly how his enemies would attack, and he found new ways to defeat forces numerically superior to his own.
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According to the Polish chronicler Jan Długosz, in the following year (1410) Žižka served as a mercenary during the
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937:Žižka now engaged in constant warfare with the partisans of Sigismund, particularly with the powerful Romanist,
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At the end of 1421, Sigismund again attempted to subdue Bohemia and gained possession of the important town of
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761:, from which the English words "pistol" and "howitzer" have been derived. The Germans had just started corning
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is set during the Hussite wars. The protagonist of the film, Záboj serves as the film's version of Žižka.
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and Žižka himself might have been taken into the royal service, too, but the evidence is not clear enough.
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councilors, the crowd stormed the town hall and threw the councilors out of the windows. This so-called
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sources suggest that Žižka's father took the place of the royal gamekeeper before he died in 1407 near
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at the turn of the 14th and 15th century (the king was even held captive in the Rosenberg castles of
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1406–1412, ed. Danuta Turkowska, Cristophorus Baczkowski, Franciscus Sikora, Varsaviae 1997, p. 57.
1467:(Paris, 1886), the best account of Žižka's career for those unacquainted with the Bohemian language
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539:. Another nobleman asking Jan's help was Erhart of Kunštát who wanted to capture the stronghold of
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The Crusade Against Heretics in Bohemia, 1418–1437: Sources and Documents for the Hussite Crusades
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591:. Długosz reports that after the battle, Žižka was serving in the garrison of the town of Radzyń.
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58:
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2051:"Husité berou ztečí další hru. Jaké je rozšíření Field of Glory II: Medieval s Janem Žižkou?"
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remained in possession of his troops. The citizens of Prague laid siege to the Vyšehrad (see
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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of Caslav, the top part of a human skull found in Čáslav which is attributed to Jan Žižka.
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Joannis Dlugossii Annales seu Cronicae incliti Regni Poloniae. Liber decimus et undecimus.
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on 26 October 1943 and operated in areas inhabited by a large Czech and Slovak minority.
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against the royal cavalry in this battle made it a successful element of Hussite armies.
964:Žižka summarily suppressed some disturbances on the part of a fanatical sect called the
926:), and towards the end of October the garrison was on the point of capitulating through
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and the citizens of Prague. Žižka disapproved of this compromise and left Prague for
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976:(Kalich in Czech) to this new possession, and henceforth adopted the signature of
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who later became one of first commandants in Žižka's army in the beginning of the
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1247:, there is a single player campaign during which player takes role of Jan Žižka.
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of Lithuania had appointed Bořek, the lord of Miletínek, governor of the city of
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2033:"Age of Empires 2: Definitive Edition adds the Poles and Bohemians in a new DLC"
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Statue of Žižka in Tábor's town square (Žižka Square), J. Strachovský, 1884
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728:(the flail was the Hussite "national weapon"), 2 shield carriers and 2 drivers.
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The date of Žižka's birth is not known. A document dated 3 April 1378 mentions
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1346:, was among the first anti-Nazi guerrilla units in occupied Czechoslovakia. A
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1924:"Film Jan Žižka má být nejdražším v historii. Přípravy na natáčení vrcholí"
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in Bohemia". Sigismund and many German princes arrived before the walls of
2280:
2130:"Českou husitskou hru 1428: Shadows over Silesia rozšíří rytířské turnaje"
1833:"Před 595 lety zemřel u Přibyslavi Jan Žižka, padouch i oslavovaný hrdina"
1342:, a number of military units were named after Jan Žižka. One of them, the
563:, also called the 1st Battle of Tannenberg, one of the largest battles in
2979:
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2104:"Zahrajte si demo husitského "Warcraftu" s českým dabingem » Vortex"
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559:. It is assumed that he was on the winning Polish-Lithuanian side of the
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A history of East Central Europe: East Central Europe in the Middle Ages
1444:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 992.
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Jan Žižka is one of the legendary cavalry commanders in the mobile game
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2191:, J. M. Dent & Sons London, E. P. Dutton & Co. New York (1909).
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features Hussite campaign during which player takes role of Jan Žižka.
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1976:"Jákl začíná točit Jana Žižku, bude to nejdražší český film všech dob"
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However, beginning in 1406, Žižka starts appearing in the black book (
2007:"Zahraniční herec v roli Jana Žižky? Režisér Petr Jákl to nevylučuje"
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on 30 June at the head of a vast army of crusaders from all parts of
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includes a power-up called Calvaria of Čáslav which is a nod to the
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was dug by camp followers. The crew of each cart consisted of 16–22
657:, the first pitched battle of the Hussite wars. He later arrived at
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1081:, during the siege of the castle in Přibyslav in what is today
1702:"Jan Žižka at Grunwald: from mercenary to Czech national hero"
1275:Žižka is the main protagonist of the upcoming independent 3D
1141:, of a German epic by Meissner, and of a Bohemian tragedy by
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1357:
Jan Žižka is one of the main characters in the manga series
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He was interred in the church of Saints Peter & Paul in
983:
Later that year he was severely wounded while besieging the
748:
The Hussite wars also marked the earliest successful use of
306:. Žižka was a successful military leader and is now a Czech
914:. Though Sigismund had retired from Prague, the castles of
897:
Menaced by Sigismund, the citizens of Prague entreated the
692:Žižka helped develop tactics of using wagon forts, called
357:
during the first important clashes of the conflict in the
3110:
indicate their inclusion to be controversial or disputed.
1244:
Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition - Dawn of the Dukes
567:. It was fought on 15 July 1410, and the alliance of the
866:, who issued a bull on 17 March 1420 which proclaimed a
1869:(in Czech). Czecho-Slovak Film Database. Archived from
1507:
About Zizka's and other bronze horse statues (In Czech)
1003:. Žižka broke through the enemy lines and retreated to
805:
in 1415. The wars proper began in July 1419, with the
2177:
Hádanky naší minulosti 7. Čtyři Janové a bratr Prokop
2259:
Warrior of God: Jan Žižka and the Hussite Revolution
458:
Although some of the south Bohemian nobility led by
3086:
3043:
2993:
2944:
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2867:
2818:
2758:
2751:
2717:
2679:
2672:
2579:
2510:
2479:
2344:
1129:Žižka appears as one of the main characters in the
1009:
attacked and defeated Sigismund's unsuspecting army
261:
192:
178:
167:
151:
139:
118:
99:
89:
79:
49:
1077:However, Žižka died on the Moravian frontier near
1558:(in Czech). Prague: Melantrich. pp. 22–25.
1350:brigade of the same name was formed in western
785:were fought to win recognition of faith of the
294:general who was a contemporary and follower of
1344:1st Czechoslovak Partisan Brigade of Jan Žižka
1264:as a default general for the Bohemia faction.
1089:is considered the most likely cause of death.
389:the greatest military commanders of all time.
2650:
2322:
1727:"Kto jest kim na obrazie Jana Matejki? Cz. 2"
1312:Through the Ages: A New Story of Civilization
8:
2237:, MGH-Schriften. 43/I–III, Hannover (2002).
1623:
1621:
685:Jan Žižka z Trocnova, fictional portrait by
641:was concluded between the partisans of King
2179:, Euromedia Group Praha. pp. 172–173.
1183:. Jan Žižka appeared in a 1960 Polish film
1137:) by David B. He is the hero of a novel by
1001:first mobile artillery manoeuver in history
484:
436:
425:
349:. Later, he played a prominent role in the
3077:Triumph of the Cross (Girolamo Savonarola)
2871:
2755:
2676:
2657:
2643:
2635:
2329:
2315:
2307:
1894:"Jan Žižka – z lapky husitským válečníkem"
1815:, University of Washington Press. p. 234.
1665:
1663:
1530:(in Czech). Prague: Dobrovský. p. 9.
462:took part in various revolts against king
57:
46:
3146:15th-century deaths from plague (disease)
3094:Comparison of Catharism and Protestantism
1465:"Nouvelles études Slaves," deuxième série
793:deemed Hus's teachings heretical. He was
419:of the village Trocnov (nowadays part of
2227:, Russell & Russell New York (1955).
1549:
1547:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1306:Jan Žižka is a leader in the expansion
1022:
1007:, but having received reinforcements he
273:(Kalich in Czech) to this new possession
2225:John Zizka & the Hussite Revolution
1635:
1633:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1390:
1284:, which is set in the years 1419–1420.
579:(Władysław II Jagiełło) and Grand Duke
1789:(in Czech). Paseka. pp. 150–162.
1233:. It was released on Netflix in 2022.
1153:Jan Žižka is a central figure of the "
2518:Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition
1752:(in Czech). Paseka. pp. 90–100.
575:, led respectively by King of Poland
284:John Zizka of Trocnov and the Chalice
7:
1573:(in Czech). Paseka. pp. 15–32.
829:showing Jan Žižka as Hussite general
510:, at a house of an unknown woman in
313:He was born in the small village of
38:. For the Slovak Olympic rower, see
27:Czech military commander (1360–1424)
1310:released in 2020 to the board game
369:(1421) he defeated the army of the
3071:Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards
1854:The Armed Garden and Other Stories
1835:(in Czech). iDnes. 11 October 2019
1135:The Armed Garden and Other Stories
583:(Witold), decisively defeated the
395:was erected on the Vítkov Hill in
341:(15 July 1410), where he defended
25:
2128:Zach, Ondřej (23 February 2024).
2005:Spáčilová, Mirka (28 June 2016).
415:Jan Žižka was born in one of two
403:. It is the third-largest bronze
3196:15th-century people from Bohemia
3181:People in the Battle of Grunwald
2742:
2616:
2615:
2291:
2279:
2235:Die Hussitische Revolution I–III
2212:(Crusade Texts in Translation).
1417:
736:horses were shot and they fell.
637:On 13 November 1419 a temporary
438:Johannes dictus Zizka de Trocnov
1526:Tomek, Václav Vladivoj (2014).
991:The second anti-Hussite crusade
757:, and anti-infantry field guns
269:. He gave the biblical name of
3201:Nobility from medieval Bohemia
3156:Czech people with disabilities
2352:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
2223:Heymann, Frederick G. (1969),
1054:Žižka now attempted to invade
817:The first anti-Hussite crusade
807:First Defenestration of Prague
631:First Defenestration of Prague
620:Jan Žižka leading his troops (
557:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
290:1360 – 11 October 1424) was a
280:Jan Žižka z Trocnova a Kalicha
197:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
84:Jan Žižka z Trocnova a Kalicha
1:
2556:Knights of the Teutonic Order
2534:Hussite Revolutionary Trilogy
1700:Richter, Jan (16 July 2010).
1451:Bohemia: An Historical Sketch
1186:Knights of the Teutonic Order
1155:Hussite Revolutionary Trilogy
858:but only the titular king of
720:, 6–8 soldiers equipped with
325:. According to Piccolomini's
287:
171:
103:
2384:Battle of Poříčí nad Sázavou
1593:Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini.
1193:. In 1968 Czechoslovak film
948:to the throne. However, the
870:"for the destruction of the
401:victory on this hill in 1420
145:Cathedral of the Holy Spirit
2492:National Monument at Vítkov
1317:Žižka appears in a DLC for
1269:Field of Glory II: Medieval
399:to honor Jan Žižka and his
377:. The effectiveness of his
3232:
3206:Blind royalty and nobility
3191:People of the Hussite Wars
2487:Jan Žižka partisan brigade
2261:, Frontline Books London.
2242:The Hussite Wars (1419–36)
1982:(in Czech). Archived from
1930:(in Czech). 3 January 2017
1900:(in Czech). Archived from
1554:Šmahel, František (1969).
1320:1428: Shadows over Silesia
797:in 1411, condemned by the
700:by the Germans, as mobile
674:
645:, the last Emperor of the
29:
3102:
2919:Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples
2740:
2610:
2463:
2218:Geschichtsquellen Böhmens
2198:. Nakladatelství Paseka.
2170:General and cited sources
1729:. Gazeta.pl. 14 July 2010
1165:as Žižka. It consists of
1062:on 6 January, and at the
890:was transformed into the
874:, Hussites and all other
837:Jan Žižka in a detail of
606:(Janek portulanus regius)
602:familiaris regis Bohemiae
283:
56:
3028:Savoyard–Waldensian wars
2909:Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
2524:Ancient Bohemian Legends
1809:Sedlar, Jean W. (1994),
1325:Tourney at the Bear Rock
1196:Na Žižkově válečném voze
1092:According to chronicler
667:) who were at its head.
573:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
464:Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia
2440:Battle of Strachův dvůr
2257:Verney, Victor (2009),
1503:24 October 2011 at the
1441:Encyclopædia Britannica
1308:New Leaders and Wonders
1277:real-time strategy game
1206:The 2013 animated film
943:Grand Duke of Lithuania
506:), a mill not far from
353:in Bohemia. He led the
321:into a family from the
63:Statue of Jan Žižka by
3166:Czech military leaders
2472:
2430:Battle of Německý Brod
2379:Battle of Mladá Vožice
1892:Vondruška, Vlastimil.
1430:Count Lützow (1911). "
1327:which is set in 1409.
1289:ROK (Rise of Kingdoms)
1199:, Žižka was played by
1028:
1013:Battle of Německý Brod
939:Oldřich II of Rožmberk
847:
830:
689:
677:Wagenburg (wagon fort)
625:
587:, led by Grand Master
486:acta negra maleficorum
485:
460:Henry III of Rosenberg
437:
426:
244:Battle of Německý Brod
3186:Czech revolutionaries
3151:15th-century soldiers
2470:
2389:Battle of Vítkov Hill
2244:, Osprey Publishing.
2194:Čornej, Petr (2019),
1785:Čornej, Petr (2019).
1748:Čornej, Petr (2019).
1569:Čornej, Petr (2019).
1261:Europa Universalis II
1026:
836:
824:
684:
619:
363:Battle of Vítkov Hill
224:Battle of Vítkov Hill
168:Years of service
32:Jan Žižka (1955 film)
3176:People from Borovany
3061:Jistebnice hymn book
2952:Bohemian Reformation
2894:Mikuláš of Pelhřimov
2699:Gottschalk of Orbais
2480:Legacy and memorials
2420:Battle of Kutná Hora
2394:Battle of Panský Bor
2288:at Wikimedia Commons
2175:Bílek, Jiří (2007),
1774:Historia hussitica .
1772:Vavřinec z Březové.
1556:Jan Žižka z Trocnova
1528:Jan Žižka z Trocnova
1281:Songs of the Chalice
1161:. The films starred
1112:He was succeeded by
978:Žižka of the Chalice
799:Council of Constance
624:from the late 1400s)
589:Ulrich von Jungingen
523:(whose burgrave was
367:Battle of Kutná Hora
234:Battle of Kutná Hora
95:Žižka of the Chalice
3016:Peace of Kutná Hora
2930:Girolamo Savonarola
2666:Proto-Protestantism
2520:- Dawn of the Dukes
2511:Cultural depictions
2399:Siege of Prachatice
2240:Turnbull, Stephen,
1856:, Amazon Reference.
1476:Dějepis Mesta Prahy
803:burned at the stake
508:Lomnice nad Lužnicí
337:. He fought in the
30:For the films, see
3033:Piedmontese Easter
2810:Marsilius of Padua
2473:
2425:Battle of Nebovidy
2404:Defeat of Adamites
2357:Battle of Grunwald
2296:Works by or about
2208:Fudge, Thomas A.,
1595:Historia Bohemica.
1485:History of Bohemia
1252:Age of Empires III
1189:. He is played by
1120:In popular culture
1029:
924:Battle of Vyšehrad
888:agricultural flail
848:
844:Battle of Grunwald
831:
771:Battle of Grunwald
690:
647:House of Luxemburg
626:
612:Rise to prominence
561:Battle of Grunwald
454:Žižka as an outlaw
361:(1420) and in the
339:Battle of Grunwald
319:Kingdom of Bohemia
239:Battle of Nebovidy
229:Battle of Vyšehrad
202:Battle of Grunwald
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3117:
3066:Ecclesiae Regimen
3023:Mérindol massacre
3011:Compacts of Basel
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2988:
2904:Johannes von Goch
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2805:Matthias of Janov
2795:Milíč of Kroměříž
2785:Arnold of Brescia
2779:Henry of Lausanne
2738:
2737:
2709:Berengar of Tours
2694:Claudius of Turin
2632:
2631:
2455:Battle of Malešov
2445:Battle of Skalice
2415:Battle of Žlutice
2374:Battle of Sudoměř
2284:Media related to
2267:978-1-84832-516-6
2231:Šmahel, František
2204:978-80-7432-990-6
2185:978-80-242-1952-3
2161:978-80-87173-47-3
2077:"Písně z Kalicha"
2039:. 11 August 2021.
1873:on 29 August 2010
1796:978-80-7432-990-6
1759:978-80-7432-990-6
1678:Šmahel, pp. 33–32
1580:978-80-7432-990-6
1537:978-80-7390-108-0
1446:This also cites:
1348:Yugoslav partisan
1258:Žižka appears in
1133:graphic novella (
1064:battle of Malešov
1045:Sigismund Korybut
744:Gunpowder weapons
671:Wagenburg tactics
569:Kingdom of Poland
405:equestrian statue
375:Hungarian Kingdom
371:Holy Roman Empire
359:Battle of Sudoměř
327:Historia Bohemica
277:
276:
254:Battle of Malešov
219:Battle of Sudoměř
126:(aged 63–64)
93:John the One-eyed
40:Ján Žiška (rower)
16:(Redirected from
3223:
3211:Eyepatch wearers
3001:Oldcastle Revolt
2945:Sects and groups
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2819:Sects and groups
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2718:Sects and groups
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2450:Battle of Kůzová
2435:Battle of Hořice
2369:Battle of Nekmíř
2345:Wars and battles
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2189:The Hussite Wars
2187:. Count Lützow,
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777:Hussite Crusades
595:A stay in Prague
585:Teutonic Knights
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335:Sofia of Bavaria
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1950:"Husiti (2013)"
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1163:Zdeněk Štěpánek
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952:of Bohemia and
841:'s allegorical
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300:Radical Hussite
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525:Mikuláš of Hus
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407:in the world.
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323:Czech nobility
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2108:www.vortex.cz
2105:
2102:Bigas, Jiří.
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1639:Šmahel, p. 28
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864:Pope Martin V
861:
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811:Wenceslaus IV
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694:vozová hradba
688:
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66:
65:Bohumil Kafka
60:
55:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3107:
3075:
3006:Hussite Wars
2978:
2928:
2887:
2886:
2868:1400–1500 AD
2852:
2840:
2777:
2770:
2752:1100–1400 AD
2730:Berengarians
2686:
2621:
2614:
2497:Žižkovo Pole
2364:Hussite Wars
2337:
2258:
2241:
2234:
2224:
2217:
2209:
2195:
2188:
2176:
2150:
2138:. Retrieved
2133:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2107:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2054:
2045:
2037:pcgamesn.com
2036:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2010:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1984:the original
1979:
1970:
1960:12 September
1958:. Retrieved
1953:
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1927:
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1902:the original
1897:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:the original
1867:"Josef Kemr"
1861:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1827:
1811:
1805:
1786:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1749:
1743:
1731:. Retrieved
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1695:
1687:
1683:
1674:
1653:
1644:
1611:
1606:Tomek, p. 12
1602:
1594:
1589:
1570:
1564:
1555:
1527:
1494:
1484:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1439:
1358:
1356:
1340:World War II
1337:
1334:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1241:In the game
1240:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1209:The Hussites
1207:
1205:
1201:Ilja Prachař
1194:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1159:Otakar Vávra
1152:
1134:
1131:Armed Garden
1130:
1128:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1091:
1083:Žižkovo Pole
1076:
1053:
1030:
994:
982:
977:
973:
963:
936:
896:
854:was king of
849:
842:
827:Mikoláš Aleš
783:Hussite Wars
780:
758:
754:
747:
738:
734:
730:
697:
696:in Czech or
693:
691:
662:
636:
627:
622:illumination
605:
601:
598:
554:
545:
529:Hussite Wars
497:
483:
481:
457:
448:
435:
433:
424:
414:
391:
383:
345:against the
326:
312:
302:and led the
279:
278:
270:
208:Hussite Wars
206:
193:Battles/wars
129:Žižkovo Pole
124:(1424-10-11)
44:
3141:1424 deaths
3136:1360 births
2842:Strigolniki
2831:Waldensians
2790:Peter Waldo
2673:400–1100 AD
2566:Mezi proudy
2549:Against All
2410:Rabí Castle
1934:31 December
1908:2 September
1877:24 November
1706:Czech Radio
1669:Tomek, p. 6
1457:Louis Léger
1432:Žižka, John
1375: [
1363: [
1360:Dívčí Válka
1180:Against All
1139:George Sand
1094:Piccolomini
985:Rabí Castle
839:Jan Matejko
718:handgunners
714:crossbowmen
687:Jan Vilímek
500:Matěj Vůdce
331:Chamberlain
183:Chamberlain
163:(1423–1424)
158:(1419–1423)
90:Nickname(s)
80:Native name
69:Vítkov Hill
3125:Categories
3044:Literature
2826:Arnoldists
2602:Wagon fort
2571:Proti všem
2302:Wikisource
2136:(in Czech)
2113:12 January
2087:11 January
2083:(in Czech)
2057:(in Czech)
2013:(in Czech)
1980:ExtraStory
1956:(in Czech)
1928:Lidovky.cz
1461:Jean Žižka
1370:(2013) by
1231:Ben Foster
1125:Literature
1035:nobles at
997:Kutná Hora
970:Litoměřice
533:Nové Hrady
521:Prachatice
411:Early life
393:A monument
351:civil wars
298:and was a
282:(English:
267:Litoměřice
152:Allegiance
3131:Jan Žižka
2967:Utraquism
2962:Taborites
2888:Jan Žižka
2704:Ratramnus
2544:Jan Žižka
2471:Jan Žižka
2408:Siege of
2338:Jan Žižka
2298:Jan Žižka
2286:Jan Žižka
2196:Jan Žižka
2061:5 October
1839:5 January
1787:Jan Žižka
1750:Jan Žižka
1733:16 August
1711:1 October
1571:Jan Žižka
1472:Jan Žižka
1385:Citations
1227:Petr Jákl
1218:Jan Žižka
1174:Jan Žižka
1087:carbuncle
1079:Přibyslav
1041:Konopiště
1033:Utraquist
1019:Civil war
906:, now in
899:Taborites
852:Sigismund
767:wagenburg
763:gunpowder
698:Wagenburg
643:Sigismund
639:armistice
541:Slověnice
468:Příběnice
417:Meierhofs
333:to Queen
304:Taborites
185:to Queen
174:1378–1424
161:Taborites
135:, Bohemia
133:Přibyslav
51:Jan Žižka
18:Jan Zizka
2980:Piagnoni
2957:Hussites
2836:Lollardy
2766:Tanchelm
2688:Jovinian
2623:Category
2587:Hussites
2561:Medieval
2134:iDNES.cz
2011:iDNES.cz
1501:Archived
1352:Slavonia
1223:Medieval
966:Adamites
946:Vytautas
920:Hradčany
916:Vyšehrad
876:heretics
787:Hussites
759:houfnice
710:soldiers
581:Vytautas
571:and the
512:Hlavatce
421:Borovany
373:and the
355:Hussites
156:Hussites
3108:Italics
2882:Jan Hus
2725:Pataria
2597:Sirotci
2580:Related
2539:Jan Hus
2140:5 April
1481:Palacký
1470:Tomek,
1438:(ed.).
1428::
1338:During
1323:called
1215:A film
1168:Jan Hus
1099:Sirotci
1072:Moravia
1060:Skalice
1056:Hungary
974:Chalice
956:met at
954:Moravia
950:estates
932:Pankrác
868:crusade
860:Bohemia
856:Hungary
755:píšťala
750:pistols
732:range.
664:hejtman
655:Sudoměř
577:Jogaila
317:in the
315:Trocnov
296:Jan Hus
271:Chalice
113:Bohemia
109:Trocnov
2994:Events
2875:People
2759:People
2680:People
2529:Husita
2502:Žižkov
2265:
2248:
2214:Höfler
2202:
2183:
2159:
2017:7 July
1990:7 July
1819:
1793:
1756:
1577:
1534:
1474:, and
1434:". In
1422:
1107:Caslau
1037:Hořice
958:Čáslav
928:famine
908:Žižkov
904:Vítkov
884:Europe
880:Prague
801:, and
726:flails
712:: 4–8
537:Třeboň
444:Šmahel
427:zemané
397:Prague
343:Radzyń
262:Awards
140:Buried
73:Prague
3087:Other
1379:]
1367:]
1331:Other
1301:Calva
1237:Games
1149:Films
1005:Kolín
912:Tábor
892:flail
850:King
722:pikes
706:ditch
659:Tábor
651:Plzeň
519:near
504:Číměř
477:Plzeň
292:Czech
131:near
2263:ISBN
2246:ISBN
2200:ISBN
2181:ISBN
2157:ISBN
2142:2024
2115:2023
2089:2023
2063:2022
2019:2016
1992:2016
1962:2022
1936:2017
1910:2016
1879:2014
1841:2023
1817:ISBN
1791:ISBN
1754:ISBN
1735:2012
1713:2014
1575:ISBN
1532:ISBN
1296:Hrot
1177:and
918:and
781:The
716:, 2
535:and
470:and
386:tank
179:Rank
119:Died
106:1360
100:Born
34:and
2300:at
1463:in
724:or
517:Hus
71:in
67:on
3127::
2233:,
2132:.
2106:.
2079:.
2053:.
2035:.
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