237:(CNSTAT), the Advisory Council on Unemployment Compensation, and served on the corporate boards of Republic National Bank, History Associates, Inc., and MidAtlantic Medical Services, Inc. (MAMSI). After serving as chair of a committee on statistics of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, that OECD group in Paris reappointed her to continue as chair after she had retired from government service and was a private citizen. Also unusually, while BLS Commissioner, she served as a member of a Canadian Government statistical committee. She was awarded Presidential Rank as Distinguished Executive in the U.S. Senior Executive Service (SES). In 2015, she died of Alzheimer's disease.
206:
management of the agency soon after the Nixon White House ordered the Bureau to cease holding press conferences on the occasion of the monthly release of employment and unemployment data. Immediately following that order, the
Congressional Joint Economic Committee decided to restore the public airing of the data by holding public hearings at which it called the Bureau’s head to testify. Norwood developed a reputation for what the Committee cited, at the time of her retirement from Government service in 1991 and completion of 137 appearances over 13 year before it, her “integrity, professionalism, and impartiality.”
205:
Norwood started at the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics as a part-time junior economist in the early 1980s. She rose to head the agency for thirteen years, confirmed by the U.S. Senate for four-year appointments, initially by President Jimmy Carter and twice by President Ronald Reagan. She took on
209:
Norwood helped bring recognition to female presence and leadership, in a context where she was frequently the only woman at government agency and professional association meetings. Among the first group of women to be admitted to the Cosmos Club, in
Washington, D.C., she became its first female
201:
After she taught a year of political science at
Wellesley College, she and her husband moved to Washington, where he entered Government service and became a U.S. Foreign Service Officer. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, they lived in Luxembourg and Brussels, where she and their two children
210:
president in 1995. When asked, especially by young women, for guidance about career development, she advised them to have a supportive husband. She had married at the end of her sophomore year of college, when her husband was a private in a World War II Army college training program.
519:
585:
294:
has a "Science of
Achievement Janet L. Norwood Graduate Scholarship in Statistics" awarded annually to an incoming Statistics Ph.D. student who has shown leadership, particularly in advancing careers for women, and research excellence.
233:, the statistical organization State of the USA Inc. (SOUSA), the Institute of Global Ethics, the Consortium of Social Science Associations, the Committee of National Statistics of the National Research Council of the
641:
577:
213:
During both her service as
Commissioner of Labor Statistics or following government retirement, she served as head, board member, or senior adviser of professional organizations, including the
1442:
650:
634:
234:
1472:
1462:
489:
178:. She stepped down from that position in 1996. She received numerous awards including several honorary doctorate degrees from academic institutions, including Harvard University.
418:
627:
1502:
1487:
249:
170:
as a Senior Fellow, a position she held until 1999. She was also appointed as the Chair of the
Advisory Council on Unemployment Compensation, first by President
259:
In 2015 the conference center at the Bureau of Labor
Statistics was officially renamed in her honor as the Janet L. Norwood Conference and Training Center.
271:, School of Public Health has a "Janet L. Norwood Award" to recognize outstanding women in statistics annually. Previous recipients of the award include
31:
1507:
1497:
1492:
191:
245:
Carnegie Mellon
University, Florida International University, Rutgers University, and Harvard University awarded honorary doctorates to Norwood.
668:
186:
Born in Newark, New Jersey, Janet
Norwood grew up in Irvington, and graduated from the New Jersey College for Women (now Douglass College) of
1452:
402:
422:
104:
1457:
497:
444:
268:
218:
1467:
654:
226:
214:
99:
1447:
978:
159:
318:
472:
841:
560:
287:
1294:
91:
680:
291:
253:
704:
1420:
1265:
972:
865:
829:
1384:
1366:
1324:
1282:
1163:
1121:
1092:
710:
1348:
764:
1360:
1259:
996:
740:
674:
1336:
1247:
1169:
1032:
883:
1223:
984:
758:
1482:
1477:
1050:
1020:
901:
817:
799:
686:
619:
348:
Janet L. Norwood married Bernard Norwood in 1944; they had two children, including history professor
230:
1288:
1074:
30:
1139:
1080:
1056:
966:
889:
805:
776:
1145:
931:
913:
847:
782:
734:
722:
349:
187:
143:
95:
55:
1396:
1378:
1312:
1217:
1187:
1062:
1002:
990:
770:
752:
692:
398:
361:
314:
272:
171:
392:
166:. She was reappointed twice by President Reagan. She left the Bureau in 1991 and joined the
1235:
1181:
1151:
1133:
1098:
1038:
1014:
853:
823:
746:
728:
556:
333:
195:
109:
1330:
1318:
1205:
1157:
1086:
1044:
943:
907:
895:
871:
859:
476:
222:
167:
1354:
1306:
1253:
1229:
1211:
1193:
1104:
1068:
698:
1436:
1402:
1390:
1300:
1241:
1026:
1008:
937:
925:
877:
835:
366:
276:
74:
1414:
1372:
1342:
919:
175:
163:
155:
1408:
1127:
960:
811:
332:"Review of Research at the Bureau of Labor Statistics", by Janet L. Norwood and
469:
202:
accompanied him on assignment to the U.S. Mission to the European Communities.
1175:
716:
532:
371:
280:
338:
The Professional Quest for Truth: A Social Theory of Science and Knowledge
578:"Janet L. Norwood, former Bureau of Labor Statistics commissioner, dies"
520:
An Introduction to “Politics and Federal Statistics” by Janet L. Norwood
610:
564:
614:
623:
394:
Organizing to Count: Change in the Federal Statistical System
537:
University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Public Health
445:"Janet Norwood Dies at 91; Led Labor Statistics Bureau"
154:(December 11, 1923 – March 27, 2015) was an American
1275:
1114:
953:
792:
661:
138:
115:
82:
63:
37:
21:
1443:Presidents of the American Statistical Association
162:(BLS) when she was appointed in 1979 by President
1473:Fellows of the American Statistical Association
1463:The Fletcher School at Tufts University alumni
250:Fellow of the American Statistical Association
635:
8:
1503:George H. W. Bush administration personnel
642:
628:
620:
29:
18:
494:National Academy of Public Administration
174:in 1993 and then re-elected by President
158:and the first female Commissioner of the
1488:Fellows of the Royal Statistical Society
421:. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from
192:The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy
383:
229:at the University of Chicago (NORC),
7:
252:. She was an Honorary Fellow of the
105:Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy
565:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2781841
397:. The Urban Institute. p. 95.
269:University of Alabama at Birmingham
219:International Statistical Institute
190:. She then earned her doctorate at
588:from the original on April 2, 2015
336:, is the last section of the book
14:
288:The Pennsylvania State University
16:American statistician (1923–2015)
1508:Clinton administration personnel
655:American Statistical Association
576:Langer, Emily (March 31, 2015).
227:National Opinion Research Center
215:American Statistical Association
100:Florida International University
1498:Reagan administration personnel
1493:Carter administration personnel
160:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
128:
470:View/Search Fellows of the ASA
309:Norwood, Janet (May 1, 1995).
1:
561:American Journal of Sociology
248:In 1974 she was elected as a
1453:American women statisticians
391:Janet Lippe Norwood (1995).
235:National Academy of Sciences
419:"Profile: Janet L. Norwood"
1524:
1458:Bureau of Labor Statistics
92:Carnegie Mellon University
1468:Rutgers University alumni
340:(1992), by Stephan Fuchs
313:. Urban Institute Press.
292:Eberly College of Science
254:Royal Statistical Society
28:
1421:Madhumita Ghosh Dastidar
705:Frederick Ludwig Hoffman
518:Erica L. Groshen. 2016.
973:William Gemmell Cochran
866:Warren Randolph Burgess
830:William Fielding Ogburn
263:Janet L. Norwood Awards
1448:American statisticians
1385:Lisa Morrissey LaVange
1164:Richard Loree Anderson
711:Walter Francis Willcox
479:, accessed 2016-08-20.
741:Wesley Clair Mitchell
1367:David R. Morganstein
1325:Peter A. Lachenbruch
1283:Richard L. Scheaffer
1122:Franklin A. Graybill
1093:Clifford G. Hildreth
1051:Frederick F. Stephan
1021:Martin R. Gainsbrugh
902:Emanuel Goldenweiser
818:Edwin Bidwell Wilson
800:Leonard Porter Ayres
687:Francis Amasa Walker
563:, 98(6), 1487–1489.
231:the Conference Board
1349:Robert N. Rodriguez
1266:W. Michael O'Fallon
1140:Herman Otto Hartley
1081:Churchill Eisenhart
1057:Frederick Mosteller
967:Aryness Joy Wickens
890:Winfield W. Riefler
777:Louis Israel Dublin
765:William S. Rossiter
582:The Washington Post
425:on December 7, 2013
311:Organizing To Count
152:Janet Lippe Norwood
1361:Nathaniel Schenker
1260:Jonas H. Ellenberg
1146:Margaret E. Martin
997:William R. Leonard
932:George W. Snedecor
914:Walter A. Shewhart
848:Frederick C. Mills
783:Robert E. Chaddock
735:Allyn Abbott Young
723:Edward Dana Durand
675:George C. Shattuck
500:on 7 December 2014
490:"Janet L. Norwood"
475:2016-06-16 at the
449:The New York Times
350:Stephen H. Norwood
188:Rutgers University
96:Harvard University
56:Newark, New Jersey
1430:
1429:
1397:Wendy L. Martinez
1379:Barry D. Nussbaum
1337:Sastry G. Pantula
1313:Sallie Ann Keller
1248:Jon R. Kettenring
1218:Katherine Wallman
1188:Barbara A. Bailar
1170:I. Richard Savage
1063:Geoffrey H. Moore
1033:Raymond T. Bowman
1003:Walter E. Hoadley
991:Gertrude Mary Cox
884:F. Leslie Hayford
771:Warren M. Persons
753:George E. Roberts
693:Carroll D. Wright
404:978-0-87766-635-6
362:Jane F. Gentleman
273:Jane F. Gentleman
241:Honors and awards
172:George H. W. Bush
149:
148:
52:December 11, 1923
42:Janet Sonia Lippe
1515:
1236:Mitchell H. Gail
1224:J. Stuart Hunter
1200:Janet L. Norwood
1182:Donald Marquardt
1152:Ralph A. Bradley
1134:George E. P. Box
1099:Jerome Cornfield
1039:Albert H. Bowker
1015:Morris H. Hansen
985:Ralph J. Watkins
979:Herbert Marshall
854:Willford I. King
824:Malcolm C. Rorty
759:Carroll W. Doten
747:Joseph Adna Hill
729:Charles P. Neill
669:Richard Fletcher
644:
637:
630:
621:
598:
597:
595:
593:
573:
567:
554:
548:
547:
545:
543:
529:
523:
516:
510:
509:
507:
505:
496:. Archived from
486:
480:
467:
461:
460:
458:
456:
441:
435:
434:
432:
430:
415:
409:
408:
388:
324:
267:Since 2002, the
196:Tufts University
132:
130:
110:Douglass College
70:
51:
49:
33:
23:Janet L. Norwood
19:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1331:Sally C. Morton
1319:Mary Ellen Bock
1295:Robert L. Mason
1271:
1206:Vincent Barabba
1158:William Kruskal
1110:
1087:William H. Shaw
1045:W. Allen Wallis
949:
944:Samuel S. Wilks
908:Helen M. Walker
896:Alfred J. Lotka
872:Robert H. Coats
860:Joseph S. Davis
788:
657:
648:
607:
602:
601:
591:
589:
575:
574:
570:
555:
551:
541:
539:
531:
530:
526:
517:
513:
503:
501:
488:
487:
483:
477:Wayback Machine
468:
464:
454:
452:
443:
442:
438:
428:
426:
417:
416:
412:
405:
390:
389:
385:
380:
358:
346:
330:
321:
308:
306:
301:
265:
243:
223:Urban Institute
184:
168:Urban Institute
134:
131: 1944)
126:
122:
121:Bernard Norwood
107:
102:
78:
72:
68:
59:
53:
47:
45:
44:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1521:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1355:Marie Davidian
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1307:Fritz Scheuren
1304:
1298:
1292:
1289:Miron L. Straf
1286:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1254:David S. Moore
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1230:Ronald L. Iman
1227:
1221:
1215:
1212:Arnold Zellner
1209:
1203:
1197:
1194:Robert V. Hogg
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1105:Lester Frankel
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1075:T. A. Bancroft
1072:
1069:A. Ross Eckler
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
957:
955:
951:
950:
948:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
842:Stuart A. Rice
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
796:
794:
790:
789:
787:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
699:S. N. D. North
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
665:
663:
659:
658:
649:
647:
646:
639:
632:
624:
618:
617:
606:
605:External links
603:
600:
599:
568:
549:
524:
511:
481:
462:
451:. 5 April 2015
436:
410:
403:
382:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
369:
364:
357:
354:
345:
342:
329:
326:
319:
305:
302:
300:
297:
264:
261:
242:
239:
183:
180:
147:
146:
140:
136:
135:
124:
120:
119:
117:
113:
112:
84:
80:
79:
73:
71:(aged 91)
67:March 27, 2015
65:
61:
60:
54:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1520:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:Robert Santos
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:Karen Kafadar
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:Bradley Efron
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:Lynne Billard
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:Philip Hauser
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:Rensis Likert
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:
956:
952:
945:
942:
939:
938:Simon Kuznets
936:
933:
930:
927:
926:Willard Thorp
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
878:Raymond Pearl
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
836:Irving Fisher
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
806:Edmund E. Day
804:
801:
798:
797:
795:
791:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
681:Edward Jarvis
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
645:
640:
638:
633:
631:
626:
625:
622:
616:
612:
609:
608:
604:
587:
583:
579:
572:
569:
566:
562:
558:
553:
550:
538:
534:
528:
525:
521:
515:
512:
499:
495:
491:
485:
482:
478:
474:
471:
466:
463:
450:
446:
440:
437:
424:
420:
414:
411:
406:
400:
396:
395:
387:
384:
377:
373:
370:
368:
367:Lynne Billard
365:
363:
360:
359:
355:
353:
351:
344:Personal life
343:
341:
339:
335:
334:Cathryn Dippo
327:
325:
322:
316:
312:
303:
298:
296:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
277:Lynne Billard
274:
270:
262:
260:
257:
255:
251:
246:
240:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
207:
203:
199:
197:
193:
189:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
145:
142:2, including
141:
137:
118:
114:
111:
106:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
75:Austin, Texas
66:
62:
57:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1415:Dionne Price
1373:Jessica Utts
1343:Nancy Geller
1199:
920:Isador Lubin
590:. Retrieved
581:
571:
559:. (1993). .
557:Pickering, A
552:
540:. Retrieved
536:
527:
514:
502:. Retrieved
498:the original
493:
484:
465:
453:. Retrieved
448:
439:
427:. Retrieved
423:the original
413:
393:
386:
347:
337:
331:
310:
307:
299:Publications
286:Since 2018,
285:
266:
258:
247:
244:
212:
208:
204:
200:
185:
176:Bill Clinton
164:Jimmy Carter
156:statistician
151:
150:
103:Ph.D., M.A.
87:
69:(2015-03-27)
1483:2015 deaths
1478:1923 births
1409:Kathy Ensor
1128:Leslie Kish
961:Lowell Reed
812:Carl Snyder
695:(1897–1909)
689:(1883–1896)
683:(1852–1882)
677:(1846–1851)
671:(1839–1845)
611:Appearances
1437:Categories
1176:John Neter
717:John Koren
651:Presidents
542:4 December
504:4 December
455:7 February
429:4 December
378:References
320:0877666350
48:1923-12-11
1115:1976–2000
954:1951–1975
793:1926–1950
662:1839–1925
372:Nan Laird
281:Nan Laird
182:Biography
83:Education
586:Archived
533:"Awards"
473:Archived
356:See also
139:Children
88:Honorary
653:of the
592:May 25,
144:Stephen
133:
125:
86:LL.D. (
1423:(2024)
1417:(2023)
1411:(2022)
1405:(2021)
1399:(2020)
1393:(2019)
1387:(2018)
1381:(2017)
1375:(2016)
1369:(2015)
1363:(2014)
1357:(2013)
1351:(2012)
1345:(2011)
1339:(2010)
1333:(2009)
1327:(2008)
1321:(2007)
1315:(2006)
1309:(2005)
1303:(2004)
1297:(2003)
1291:(2002)
1285:(2001)
1268:(2000)
1262:(1999)
1256:(1998)
1250:(1997)
1244:(1996)
1238:(1995)
1232:(1994)
1226:(1993)
1220:(1992)
1214:(1991)
1208:(1990)
1202:(1989)
1196:(1988)
1190:(1987)
1184:(1986)
1178:(1985)
1172:(1984)
1166:(1983)
1160:(1982)
1154:(1981)
1148:(1980)
1142:(1979)
1136:(1978)
1130:(1977)
1124:(1976)
1107:(1975)
1101:(1974)
1095:(1973)
1089:(1972)
1083:(1971)
1077:(1970)
1071:(1969)
1065:(1968)
1059:(1967)
1053:(1966)
1047:(1965)
1041:(1964)
1035:(1963)
1029:(1962)
1023:(1961)
1017:(1960)
1011:(1959)
1005:(1958)
999:(1957)
993:(1956)
987:(1955)
981:(1954)
975:(1953)
969:(1952)
963:(1951)
946:(1950)
940:(1949)
934:(1948)
928:(1947)
922:(1946)
916:(1945)
910:(1944)
904:(1943)
898:(1942)
892:(1941)
886:(1940)
880:(1939)
874:(1938)
868:(1937)
862:(1936)
856:(1935)
850:(1934)
844:(1933)
838:(1932)
832:(1931)
826:(1930)
820:(1929)
814:(1928)
808:(1927)
802:(1926)
785:(1925)
779:(1924)
773:(1923)
767:(1922)
761:(1921)
755:(1920)
749:(1919)
743:(1918)
737:(1917)
731:(1916)
725:(1915)
719:(1914)
713:(1912)
707:(1911)
701:(1910)
615:C-SPAN
401:
317:
279:, and
225:, the
221:, the
217:, the
116:Spouse
98:, and
77:, U.S.
58:, U.S.
1276:2001–
328:Other
304:Books
127:(
123:
108:B.A.
594:2024
544:2014
506:2014
457:2017
431:2014
399:ISBN
315:ISBN
64:Died
38:Born
613:on
352:.
194:at
1439::
584:.
580:.
535:.
492:.
447:.
290:,
283:.
275:,
256:.
198:.
129:m.
94:,
90:)
643:e
636:t
629:v
596:.
546:.
522:.
508:.
459:.
433:.
407:.
323:.
50:)
46:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.