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383:" She complained of how Jewsbury was "always in a state of emotion! dropping hot tears on my hands, and watching me and fussing me". While Jane's letters were destroyed by Jewsbury in keeping with their agreement to destroy their correspondence before their deaths, Jane's sudden death prevented her from destroying Jewsbury's half. Jewsbury's letters evince her passionate feelings for Jane: "I feel towards you much more like a lover than a female friend".
375:. The two women first met in 1841, when Jewsbury's letters to Carlyle expressing admiration for his work and her religious doubts prompted him to extend an invitation to 5 Cheyne Row. Jewsbury was going through a depressive time, but she also contacted Thomas in the hopes of entering the literary realm in England. When Carlyle floated the idea of a second visit in 1843, Jane hesitated, finally admitting to Carlyle:
1641:
386:
They often had disagreements about common social issues of the era such as the place of men in women's lives and the purpose of women in general. Jewsbury was not opposed to marriage, but she thought man and woman should be equal in marriage; she did not witness that with the
Carlyles, and criticised
500:
Francis Wilson writes that "Jane's letters, which have lost nothing of their freshness and mischief, take us immediately into her world, or rather into the world as she chose to construct it. She saw her letters as a roman fleuve ... in which she recorded conversations, sketched what she called
445:
Throughout her life, Jane
Carlyle valued letters. "A newspaper is very pleasant when one is expecting nothing at all; but when it comes in place of a letter it is a positive insult to one's feelings." It was her husband who established the notion of Jane as a literary talent with his oft-quoted
515:
In 1973, American scholar G. B. Tennyson described her as "one of the rare
Victorian wives who are of literary interest in their own right ... to be remembered as one of the great letter writers (in some respects her husband's superior) of the nineteenth century is glory beyond the dreams of
458:
seem little short of those in an hospital fever-ward, as she painfully drags herself about; and yet constantly there is such an electric shower of all-illuminating brilliancy, penetration, recognition, wise discernment, just enthusiasm, humour, grace, patience, courage, love,—and in fine of
256:
In an 1844 letter to her husband, Jane wrote about this arrangement. "I slept much better last night—in spite of cocks of every variety of power, a dog, and a considerable rumblement of carts! but the evil of these things was not doubled and tripled for me by the reflection that
261:
were being kept awake by them". Despite such remarks, the marriage was ultimately loving, as another letter from a week later shows: "I am always wondering since I came here how I can ever in my angriest moods talk about leaving you for good and all—for to be sure if I
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475:, I perceive, equal and surpass whatever of best I know to exist in that kind; for 'talent,' 'genius,' or whatever we may call it, what an evidence, if my little woman needed that to me! Not all the
413:, and the two women became distant. But near the end of her life, when Jane was very ill, the two reconnected. When Jane died, Jewsbury spoke of her as "the friend of my heart".
1720:
489:
of 'celebrated scribbling Women' that have strutted over the world, in my time, could, it seems to me, if all boiled down and distilled to essence, make one such woman.
512:
Since then a number of the
Carlyle letters have been collected and published, including the multi-volume collection of the correspondence of both Jane and Thomas.
318:
had scandalised London society. Seeing the pair at the theatre one evening, Jane remarked of Eliot, "Poor soul! There never was a more absurd miscalculation than
1957:
467:
He continued with an estimation of her writing talents which became the basis of claims that Jane might have been a novelist, if only she had not married him:
1962:
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1544:
525:
365:
101:
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277:
Their voluminous correspondence has been published, and the letters show that the couple's affection for each other was marred by frequent quarrels.
253:
wrote "the quintessential expression of Jane's role within the marriage was her continuing battle to protect her husband from the crowing of cocks."
1524:
387:
the great man for it. Jane often tried to set up
Jewsbury with suitable bachelors in London. However, none of them stuck (Jewsbury never married).
1470:
281:
once wrote: "It was very good of God to let
Carlyle and Mrs. Carlyle marry one another and so make only two people miserable instead of four."
360:
45:
1967:
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344:(later Lady Ashburton). Despite the platonic nature of the friendship, Jane expressed her jealousy and anger in a letter dated in 1856.
229:
had introduced her to
Carlyle in 1821, with whom she came to have a mutual romantic attraction. The couple married in 1826 and moved to
1789:
497:
writes that "few women in history – or even literature – were more successful at making their husbands feel guilty than Jane
Carlyle".
437:
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When they were on good terms, Jane helped
Jewsbury with many of her literary works, including two of Jewsbury's most popular novels,
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Jane Welsh
Carlyle, ca. 1856, by Mrs. Paulet – National Trust, Carlyle's House; Supplied by The Public Catalogue Foundation
1932:
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287:, a personal friend of the Carlyles, opined that the marriage's "canker" came chiefly from Jane. Carlyle's biographer
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241:. Thomas was often busy writing, while Jane remained dutiful in doing the housework. In 1834, the Carlyles moved to
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that she not only irked her husband but made prickly comments about others. One target was fellow female writer
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429:. Their relationship was recognized among their literary peers despite the ups and downs of their friendship.
249:. Jane took on the added job of keeping the neighbourhood quiet so that her husband could write undisturbed.
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She did not publish any work in her lifetime, but she was widely seen as an extraordinary letter writer.
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295:, that the marriage remained unconsummated. This notion was disputed by members of the Carlyle family,
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Heights: Writing, Friendship, Love: The Jewsbury Sisters, Felicia Hemans, and Jane Welsh Carlyle
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851:
George Eliot's Originals and Contemporaries: Essays in Victorian Literary History and Biography
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508:, a friend of the Carlyle family, published a volume of her letters in 1889 under the title
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The whole of yesterday I spent in reading and arranging the Letters of 1857; such a day's
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379:'Why I am afraid that having her beside me from morning till night would be dreadfully
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Christianson, Aileen (2004). "Letters of Jane Welsh Carlyle". In Cumming, Mark (ed.).
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The passages reflect Carlyle's grief in response to the content of Jane's letters.
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1132:. Madison and Teaneck, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. pp. 279–282.
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Jane was jealous of a friendship her husband had with the socialite and hostess
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posthumously published his opinion, based on "gossip and rumor" circulated by
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752:""That False and Odious Impression": Mrs. Oliphant, Froude and the Carlyles"
532:
337:
says that his famous poem "Jenny Kiss'd Me" was inspired by Carlyle's wife.
234:
17:
179:; 14 July 1801 – 21 April 1866) was a Scottish writer and the wife of
528:. The grave (railed off) stands inside the church close to the west end.
771:
751:
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314:(Mary Ann Evans), whose decision to live openly with her married lover
524:
She died in London on 21 April 1866 and is buried with her father in
88:
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815:
Cruikshank, Margaret (1979). "Geraldine Jewsbury and Jane Carlyle".
1896:
1203:(Ongoing ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press.
1147:(Reprint ed.). Glasgow: Kennedy & Boyd. pp. 141–142.
351:
213:
1502:
1853:
Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 2: Portrait of Thomas Carlyle
1447:
1294:
Fielding, K. J.; David R. Sorensen & Rodger L. Tarr (2004).
663:(Second ed.). New York: The MacMillan Company. p. 148.
1761:
History of Friedrich II. of Prussia, Called Frederick the Great
1506:
1460:
1143:
Carlyle, Thomas (2009). Campbell, Ian; Fielding, K. J. (eds.).
501:'dramas in one scene' and reshaped her days for comic effect."
206:, 14 July 1801, to Grace Caplegill and John Welsh (1770–1819).
371:
Jane had a long friendship and correspondence with the writer
531:
A plaque to Jane stands on the west side of George Square in
1334:"The Carlyle Letters Online: A Victorian Cultural Reference"
425:
on Jewsbury's letters to Jane Carlyle, later published in
441:
Plaque to Jane Welsh Carlyle, 23 George Square, Edinburgh
463:
of mind and intellect,—as I know not where to parallel!
1201:
The Collected Letters of Thomas and Jane Welsh Carlyle
1721:
On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History
1448:
The letters of Jane Welsh Carlyle and Thomas Carlyle
1255:
The Carlyles: A Biography of Thomas and Jane Carlyle
409:
In 1857, Jewsbury became romantically involved with
1844:
1798:
1694:
1648:
1563:
1342:
True Minds: The Marriage of Thomas and Jane Carlyle
624:
Grave of Welsh family, St Mary's Church, Haddington
599:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanavich. p. 184.
394:
Plaque to Jane Welsh Carlyle, St Mary's, Haddington
143:
118:
108:
97:
76:
52:
34:
1467:"Archival material relating to Jane Welsh Carlyle"
454:as I perhaps never had in my life before. ... Her
194:described her work as a "private writing career".
190:called her one of the "great letter writers", and
1379:. Ed. Robert Clark, Emory Elliott and Janet Todd.
1301:Hanson, Lawrence & Elisabeth Hanson (1952).
1175:"How Jane Carlyle Survived a Miserable Marriage"
936:
934:
661:Jane Welsh Carlyle: A New Section of Her Letters
1219:Thomas and Jane Carlyle: Portrait of a Marriage
1303:Necessary Evil; the Life of Jane Welsh Carlyle
446:reaction to reading her letters (8 July 1866):
1518:
1483:Portraits of Jane Baillie Carlyle (née Welsh)
270:I should need absolutely to go back tomorrow
8:
810:
808:
471:As to 'talent,' epistolary and other, these
406:, which Jewsbury wanted to dedicate to her.
568:Say that health and wealth have miss'd me,
1776:Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question
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1511:
1503:
1489:
1475:
1461:Thomas & Jane Carlyle's Craigenputtock
1291:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company.
326:. She looks Propriety personified. Oh, so
136: 1826–1866)
44:
31:
1298:. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate Pub.
1372:. Salisbury, Wiltshire: Michael Russell.
915:Parallel Lives: Five Victorian Marriages
510:The Early Letters of Jane Welsh Carlyle.
436:
389:
359:
1085:Geraldine Jewsbury, Her Life and Errors
992:
784:
638:. New York: Random House. p. 246.
587:
544:
526:St Mary's Collegiate Church, Haddington
102:St Mary's Collegiate Church, Haddington
1737:Oliver Cromwell's Letters and Speeches
614:. New York: Random House. p. 174.
1375:Uglow, Nathan. "Jane Welsh Carlyle".
1313:"George Eliot and Jane Welsh Carlyle"
817:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies
333:The Poetry Foundation's biography of
170:
7:
1958:People from Haddington, East Lothian
1271:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press
954:Carlyle, J. B. W. (1 January 1990).
802:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
727:10.1093/acref/9780191826719.001.0001
564:Sweets into your list, put that in!
348:Relationship with Geraldine Jewsbury
1087:. London: George Allen & Unwin.
674:Carlyle, J. B. W. (20 April 1844).
560:Jumping from the chair she sat in;
1963:19th-century British women writers
1365:. New York: The Macmillan Company.
1328:. New York: C.L. Webster & Co.
1248:Jane Welsh and Her Victorian World
25:
1769:Critical and Miscellaneous Essays
1487:National Portrait Gallery, London
1257:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson.
1237:"Miss Martineau and the Carlyles"
562:Time, you thief, who love to get
364:The grave of Jane Welsh Carlyle,
322:constituting herself an improper
1713:The French Revolution: A History
1639:
1340:Morrison, Nancy Brysson (1974).
306:Historian Paul Johnson notes in
1344:. London: J.M. Dent & Sons.
1296:The Carlyles at Home and Abroad
1250:. New York: Overlook Duckworth.
1232:, Vol. CCLII, pp. 685–705.
889:"Jenny Kiss'd Me by Leigh Hunt"
202:Jane Baillie Welsh was born in
133:
1319:Vol. CCLXIV, pp. 229–238.
1221:. London: Chatto & Windus.
750:Haythornthwaite, J.A. (1982).
713:Ratcliffe, Susan, ed. (2016).
570:Say I'm growing old, but add,
272:to see how you were taking it!
1:
1816:Condition-of-England Question
1358:Vol. XLIII, pp. 609–628.
1253:Collis, John Stewart (1971).
1243:, Vol. CVI, pp. 381–387.
972:10.1215/lt-18430118-JWC-JW-01
692:10.1215/lt-18440702-JWC-TC-01
558:Jenny kiss'd me when we met,
400:Zoe: the History of Two Lives
1968:19th-century British writers
1891:Thomas Carlyle and His Works
1497:Haddington's History Society
1438:Resources in other libraries
1414:Resources in other libraries
610:Hardwick, Elizabeth (1974).
597:The Essays of Virginia Woolf
566:Say I'm weary, say I'm sad,
419:based a 1929 article in the
366:St Mary's Church, Haddington
1790:Correspondence with Emerson
1289:Jane Welsh and Jane Carlyle
1287:Drew, Elizabeth A. (1928).
1269:. Madison and Teaneck, NJ:
1261:Cumming, Mark, ed. (2004).
1246:Chamberlain, Kathy (2017).
719:Oxford Essential Quotations
27:Scottish writer (1801-1866)
1984:
1601:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1368:Surtees, Virginia (1986).
1361:Scudder, Townsend (1939).
1325:Life of Jane Welsh Carlyle
1322:Ireland, Annie E. (1891).
960:The Carlyle Letters Online
680:The Carlyle Letters Online
659:Bliss, Trudy, ed. (1950).
210:Marriage to Thomas Carlyle
1856:by James McNeill Whistler
1753:The Life of John Sterling
1637:
1540:
1499:– Paper on Jane W Carlyle
1433:Resources in your library
1409:Resources in your library
1377:The Literary Encyclopedia
1317:The Gentleman's Magazine,
1224:Bourne, H.R. Fox (1882).
1217:Ashton, Rosemary (2001).
799:My Relations With Carlyle
504:The Scottish philosopher
422:Times Literary Supplement
342:Lady Harriet Mary Montagu
237:. In 1828, they moved to
43:
1893:" by Henry David Thoreau
1356:The Contemporary Review,
1332:Kinser, Brent E. (ed.).
1265:The Carlyle Encyclopedia
1230:The Gentleman's Magazine
1130:The Carlyle Encyclopedia
1045:The Second Common Reader
1032:The Second Common Reader
1019:The Second Common Reader
1006:The Second Common Reader
942:The Second Common Reader
612:Seduction & Betrayal
595:Woolf, Virginia (1986).
427:The Second Common Reader
204:Haddington, East Lothian
156:Grace Caplegill (mother)
68:Haddington, East Lothian
1928:Scottish letter writers
1831:Natural Supernaturalism
1235:Brown, Francis (1910).
676:"JWC to Thomas Carlyle"
1938:Scottish women writers
1455:Gazetteer for Scotland
1226:"Carlyle and His Wife"
1199:Campbell, Ian (1970).
1098:Clarke, Norma (1990).
1083:Howe, Susanne (1935).
956:"JWC TO JEANNIE WELSH"
917:. . pp. 248–254.
913:Rose, Phyllis (1984).
796:Froude, J. A. (1903).
634:Rose, Phyllis (1983).
491:
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442:
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368:
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222:
1422:By Jane Welsh Carlyle
551:"Jenny Kiss'd Me" by
469:
448:
440:
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363:
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301:James Crichton-Browne
217:
1933:Women letter writers
1745:Latter-Day Pamphlets
1596:James Anthony Froude
1471:UK National Archives
1305:. London: Constable.
1241:The Atlantic Monthly
1102:. London: Routledge.
506:David George Ritchie
289:James Anthony Froude
219:Craigenputtock House
166:Jane Baillie Carlyle
37:Jane Baillie Carlyle
1806:Captain of Industry
1581:Ralph Waldo Emerson
1056:Quoted in A Booth,
1034:(Penguin ) p. 147-8
849:Haight, Gordon S.,
266:to leave you today
1866:Laborare est Orare
1576:Jane Welsh Carlyle
1395:Jane Welsh Carlyle
1370:Jane Welsh Carlyle
1363:Jane Welsh Carlyle
1348:Oliphant, Margaret
1115:Jane Welsh Carlyle
756:Carlyle Newsletter
443:
396:
373:Geraldine Jewsbury
369:
358:
316:George Henry Lewes
293:Geraldine Jewsbury
223:
192:Elizabeth Hardwick
1910:
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1616:Kitty Kirkpatrick
1586:Francis Espinasse
1571:William Allingham
1390:Library resources
1309:Ireland, Annie E.
1280:978-0-8386-3792-0
1173:Wilson, Frances.
1047:(Penguin ) p. 150
1021:(Penguin ) p. 145
1008:(Penguin ) p. 144
1004:Quoted in Woolf,
944:(Penguin ) p. 143
893:Poetry Foundation
867:Poetry Foundation
572:Jenny kiss'd me.
285:Margaret Oliphant
268:on that principle
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16:(Redirected from
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1729:Past and Present
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1384:External links
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1359:
1352:"Mrs. Carlyle"
1345:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1258:
1251:
1244:
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1222:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1191:
1165:
1162:. p. 254.
1160:Parallel Lives
1150:
1135:
1120:
1105:
1090:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1023:
1010:
997:
995:, p. 254.
985:
946:
930:
923:
905:
879:
854:
842:
804:
789:
787:, p. 184.
777:
742:
735:
705:
666:
651:
644:
636:Parallel Lives
626:
617:
602:
586:
585:
583:
580:
577:
576:
556:
543:
542:
540:
537:
521:
518:
434:
431:
417:Virginia Woolf
411:Walter Mantell
349:
346:
239:Craigenputtock
231:21 Comely Bank
211:
208:
199:
196:
188:Virginia Woolf
181:Thomas Carlyle
161:
160:
158:
157:
154:
147:
145:
141:
140:
129:
125:Thomas Carlyle
123:
122:
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99:
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94:
86:
84:(aged 64)
78:
74:
73:
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54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1980:
1969:
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1797:
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1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:Reminiscences
1780:
1777:
1773:
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1762:
1758:
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1631:John Sterling
1629:
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1624:
1622:
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1611:Edward Irving
1609:
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1234:
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1223:
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1195:
1192:
1180:
1179:The Spectator
1176:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1145:Reminiscences
1139:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1121:
1117:. p. 52.
1116:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1073:(2016) p. 244
1072:
1066:
1063:
1060:(2016) p. 232
1059:
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947:
943:
937:
935:
931:
926:
924:0-394-52432-2
920:
916:
909:
906:
894:
890:
887:Hunt, Leigh.
883:
880:
868:
864:
858:
855:
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843:
838:
834:
830:
826:
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757:
753:
746:
743:
738:
736:9780191826719
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
709:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
686:(1): 99–101.
685:
681:
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621:
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581:
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538:
536:
534:
529:
527:
519:
517:
513:
511:
507:
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498:
496:
490:
488:
485:and babbling
484:
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286:
282:
280:
279:Samuel Butler
275:
273:
269:
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254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:Edward Irving
225:Jane's tutor
220:
216:
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182:
178:
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173:
167:
155:
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126:
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107:
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100:
98:Resting place
96:
90:
80:21 April 1866
79:
75:
69:
55:
51:
47:
42:
33:
30:
19:
1882:
1864:
1851:
1836:Sage writing
1781:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1676:5 Cheyne Row
1656:Arched House
1591:John Forster
1575:
1454:
1428:Online books
1421:
1404:Online books
1394:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1341:
1324:
1316:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1264:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1229:
1218:
1200:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1178:
1168:
1159:
1153:
1144:
1138:
1129:
1123:
1114:
1108:
1099:
1093:
1084:
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1070:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1000:
993:Cumming 2004
988:
966:(1): 19–24.
963:
959:
949:
941:
914:
908:
896:. Retrieved
892:
882:
870:. Retrieved
866:
863:"Leigh Hunt"
857:
850:
845:
823:(3): 60–64.
820:
816:
798:
792:
785:Cumming 2004
780:
758:(3): 25–32.
755:
745:
718:
708:
683:
679:
669:
660:
654:
635:
629:
620:
611:
605:
596:
590:
557:
547:
530:
523:
514:
509:
503:
499:
495:Phyllis Rose
492:
486:
482:
476:
472:
470:
466:
460:
459:spontaneous
455:
451:
449:
444:
426:
420:
415:
408:
403:
399:
397:
385:
380:
370:
339:
332:
327:
323:
319:
312:George Eliot
307:
305:
303:and others.
283:
276:
271:
267:
263:
255:
251:Phyllis Rose
243:5 Cheyne Row
224:
201:
185:
176:
169:
165:
164:
82:(1866-04-21)
63:14 July 1801
29:
18:Jane Carlyle
1948:1866 deaths
1943:1801 births
1764:(1858–1865)
1626:John Ruskin
1555:Prose style
1453:Biography,
1917:Categories
1877:Smelfungus
1606:Leigh Hunt
1550:Philosophy
1184:22 October
645:0394725808
582:References
553:Leigh Hunt
516:avarice."
456:sufferings
335:Leigh Hunt
151:John Welsh
109:Occupation
104:, Scotland
70:, Scotland
59:1801-07-14
1902:Yggdrasil
1885:(Millais)
1860:Dryasdust
1661:Scotsbrig
1545:Allusions
1069:A Booth,
980:1532-0928
764:0269-8226
700:1532-0928
533:Edinburgh
520:Memorials
461:nobleness
381:wearing'!
235:Edinburgh
91:, England
1778:" (1849)
1350:(1883).
1311:(1888).
772:44945590
308:Creators
297:Oliphant
153:(father)
1872:Phoenix
1845:Related
1485:at the
1113:Bliss.
1043:Woolf,
1030:Woolf,
1017:Woolf,
940:Woolf,
898:29 June
872:29 June
837:3346151
473:Letters
452:reading
433:Letters
144:Parents
138:
130:
1786:(1881)
1756:(1851)
1748:(1850)
1740:(1845)
1732:(1843)
1724:(1841)
1716:(1837)
1708:(1831)
1686:Statue
1649:Places
1564:People
1392:about
1277:
1158:Rose.
978:
921:
835:
770:
762:
733:
698:
642:
483:Eliots
402:, and
119:Spouse
113:Writer
89:London
1897:Vates
1799:Ideas
1696:Works
833:JSTOR
768:JSTOR
539:Notes
487:cohue
478:Sands
324:woman
177:Welsh
132:(
128:
1275:ISBN
1186:2019
976:ISSN
919:ISBN
900:2024
874:2024
760:ISSN
731:ISBN
696:ISSN
640:ISBN
481:and
328:slow
264:were
221:1829
198:Life
77:Died
53:Born
968:doi
825:doi
723:doi
688:doi
330:!"
320:her
259:YOU
172:née
1919::
1469:.
1354:,
1315:,
1273:.
1239:,
1228:,
1177:.
974:.
964:16
962:.
958:.
933:^
891:.
865:.
831:.
819:.
807:^
766:.
754:.
729:.
721:.
717:.
694:.
684:18
682:.
678:.
555::
535:.
299:,
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245:,
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183:.
134:m.
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1512:v
1473:.
1336:.
1283:.
1188:.
982:.
970::
927:.
902:.
876:.
839:.
827::
821:4
774:.
739:.
725::
702:.
690::
648:.
377:"
168:(
61:)
57:(
20:)
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