539:
that avoiding the appearance of scandal was of overriding importance. The coverup succeeded so well that the likelihood that she was murdered was largely overlooked by historians and commentators until the 1980s. In 2022, Stanford
University historian Richard White concluded that Stanford was likely poisoned by her employee Bertha Berner, who was the only person present at both poisonings. White concludes that the first poisoning may have been intended to be non fatal and that Jordan and the San Francisco Police likely suspected Berner but covered up the murder to suit their own interests.
376:
Junior
University, which opened on October 1, 1891. After her husband's death on June 21, 1893, Jane Stanford effectively took control of the university. The university struggled financially in this period and the trustees advocated a temporary closure of the university until tax and legal issues could be resolved. From 1893 to 1898, she collected $ 10,000 per month from the university, as its co-founder. The estate left probate in 1898. As the remaining founder, she wielded a great deal of legal control over the university until her death.
403:, in hopes of selling her rubies and other jewels to raise funds for the university, but was disappointed in the prices offered and returned home with most of her jewelry intact. In 1905, Jane Stanford directed the university trustees to sell her jewels after her death and use the funds as a permanent endowment "to be used exclusively for the purchase of books and other publications". The board of trustees confirmed that arrangement, and the Jewel Fund continues to add to the university's
517:
coroner's jury concluded in less than two minutes that she had died of strychnine "introduced into a bottle of bicarbonate of soda with felonious intent by some person or persons to this jury unknown." The testimony revealed that the bottle in question had been purchased in
California (after Richmond had been let go), had been accessible to anyone in Stanford's residence during the period when her party was packing, and had not been used until the night of her death.
497:
265:
44:
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staff jealousies, graft, and intrigue, but it could not come up with evidence pointing to a culprit or a motive for an attempted murder. Depressed by the conviction that an unknown party had tried to kill her and suffering from a cold, Stanford soon decided to sail to Hawaii, with plans to continue on to Japan. The
Stanford party left San Francisco for Honolulu on February 15, 1905.
531:, who had sailed to Hawaii himself and hired a local doctor, Ernest Coniston Waterhouse, to dispute poisoning as the cause of death. He then reported to the press that Stanford had in fact died of heart failure, a "medically preposterous" diagnosis given the dramatic and highly distinctive symptoms of strychnine poisoning that she had displayed.
660:
contain brucine and strychnine in a ratio of about 1 to 2, and the former is about twice as bitter as the latter but only one fortieth as toxic and so a dangerous level of strychnine would taste about half as bitter in pure form than as a component of the seed. In addition, it has been reported that
538:
Jordan's motives for involvement in the case are uncertain, but he had written to the new president of
Stanford's board of trustees, offered several alternate explanations for Jane Stanford's death, and suggested to select whichever would be most suitable. The university leadership may have believed
470:
to settle her stomach while in her room. Her personal secretary, Bertha Berner (a trusted employee of 20 years' standing and the only other person present who had also been at the scene of the previous incident), prepared the solution, which
Stanford drank. At 11:15 p.m., Stanford cried out for
454:
Detective and Patrol Agency was retained for a discreet investigation of the incident. Its detectives put
Richmond under surveillance and scoured records of Bay Area pharmacies for possibly-suspicious purchases of strychnine but found none. The agency learned that the mansion was a hothouse of petty
442:
that tasted bitter. She quickly forced herself to vomit the water with prompting from and assistance by her maid, and when both the maid and her secretary agreed that the bottled water tasted strange, she sent it to a pharmacy to be analyzed. The findings, returned a few weeks later, showed that the
379:
It was at her direction that
Stanford University gained an early focus on the arts. She also advocated for the admission of women; the university had been co-educational since its founding. She took a strong position on the issue of academic freedom when she sought and ultimately succeeded in having
375:
Following their son's death, Jane and Leland
Stanford sought ways to memorialize him. Before they left Europe in April, 1884 with his remains, they changed their wills to give everything to a proposed institution at Palo Alto. In November 1885, they created foundational plans for the Leland Stanford
534:
In his book, Cutler concluded, "There is ample evidence that Mrs. Stanford was poisoned, that she was given good care, and that Jordan went over there to hush it up." Stanford had long had a difficult relationship with Jordan. At the time of her death, she was president of the university's board of
516:
trumpeted the news with the March 1 headline "Mrs. Stanford Dies, Poisoned." Forensic chemical analysis revealed the presence of a pure form of strychnine in samples from the bicarbonate she had taken, as well as traces of the poison in her tissues. After hearing three days of testimony, the
691:
Berner was quickly dismissed as a suspect at the time based on her longstanding and apparently good relationship with
Stanford. However, her testimony and repeatedly shifting accounts of the incident, which seem to be designed to cast doubt on poisoning as the cause of death, have aroused
447:. Stanford moved out of her mansion and vowed never to return. Elizabeth Richmond, the maid, fell under suspicion and was dismissed. (Richmond had worked in Britain and had reportedly regaled Stanford's domestic staff with tales of English aristocrats being poisoned by their servants.)
491:
spasm that progressed relentlessly to a state of severe rigidity: her jaws clamped shut, her thighs opened widely, her feet twisted inwards, her fingers and thumbs clenched into tight fists, and her head drew back. Finally, her respiration ceased. Stanford was dead from strychnine
471:
her servants and hotel staff to call for a physician, declared that she had lost control of her body, and believed that she had been poisoned again. This time, attempts to induce vomiting were unsuccessful. Robert Cutler, a retired Stanford neurologist, recounted in
526:
stated that the verdict was "written out with the knowledge and assistance of Deputy High Sheriff Rawlins" and implied that the jurors had been coached on the conclusion to reach. The controversy was largely stoked by Stanford University President
327:
until 1852, when Leland Stanford's law library and other property were lost to fire; they then returned to Albany, New York. Leland Stanford went to California to join his brothers in mercantile businesses related to the
407:. The endowment, originally $ 500,000, is now worth about $ 20 million. Items purchased through the Jewel Fund display a distinctive bookplate that depicts a romanticized Jane Stanford offering her jewels to
431:, the then-president of Stanford, immediately went to Hawaii, where he suppressed the report of poisoning and insisted that she had died of natural causes. His coverup was accepted as the truth for decades.
661:
sodium ion suppresses perception of bitter tastes. Thus, the method employed in the second poisoning attempt would have made it more difficult to detect the bitter taste that had foiled the first attempt.
741:
Both Jordan and Berner later wrote glowing accounts of Stanford that attributed her death to coronary disease and either failed to mention or made light of the strychnine poisoning incidents.
2668:
1955:
2905:
2532:
2223:
388:, had collectivist economic teachings, favored racism against Chinese American "coolies", and outlined eugenics policies directed against Chinese people and other racial groups.
2286:
2542:
3034:
2537:
2367:
2213:
3064:
2306:
3074:
3024:
349:
2895:
2623:
2168:
1948:
582:
616:. It was incorrectly reported in the press at the time that the amount of strychnine in a glass of the Poland Spring water was far in excess of a fatal dose.
1892:
1343:
Han, Q.-B.; Li, S.-L.; Qiao, C.-F.; Song, J.-Z.; Cai, Z.-W.; Pui-Hay But, P.; Shaw, P.-C.; Xu, H.-X. (2008). "A simple method to identify the unprocessed
3044:
3009:
2793:
2331:
2311:
2276:
1856:
411:, the Greek goddess of wisdom. Since 2007, benefactors who provide endowments for library acquisitions are referred to as members of the Jewel Society.
2392:
2218:
1941:
1296:(The claim that the amount of strychnine in a glass of the poisoned Poland Spring water was greatly in excess of a lethal human dose is incorrect.)
2946:
2238:
1964:
2777:
2733:
249:
at age 15 in 1884. After her husband's death in 1893, she funded and operated the university almost single-handedly until her unsolved murder by
2798:
2233:
3054:
3039:
3014:
2757:
2728:
2519:
1786:
1207:
1092:
3029:
3019:
2941:
2326:
2208:
979:
3049:
2770:
2608:
2574:
1274:
3079:
2900:
2321:
2291:
1022:
953:
2818:
2161:
919:
892:
606:(52 mg) per glass-full (a fatal human dose for an adult can be as little as 30 mg). The water also contained the alkaloid
555:
2765:
2316:
1828:
487:, Mrs. Stanford, now in anguish, exclaimed, 'My jaws are stiff. This is a horrible death to die.' Whereupon she was seized by a
2427:
1632:
909:
625:
The room in which she stayed, number 120, no longer exists since it has been incorporated into an expansion of the lobby.
2936:
2402:
2262:
767:
563:
1602:
542:
The source of the strychnine was never identified. Stanford was buried alongside her husband, Leland, and their son at the
423:, where she had traveled after a failed poisoning attempt in San Francisco. The verdict in Hawaii was that she had died of
3069:
2973:
2803:
2347:
2254:
404:
3059:
2750:
2745:
2447:
2154:
1127:
566:
was developed by her husband's railroad company in the late 1860s and named after Jane and her brother Charles Lathrop.
285:
256:
She was the eighth First Lady of California. Her husband served as governor from January 10, 1862 to December 10, 1863.
2956:
1526:
Breslin, P.A.S.; Beauchamp, G.K. (1995). "Suppression of bitterness by sodium: Variation among bitter taste stimuli".
732:
Jordan also expressed concern that the press accounts of Stanford's death were unfairly damaging Berner's reputation.
701:
Jordan also publicly disparaged the view that the poisoned Poland Spring water incident represented a murder attempt.
2884:
2740:
2720:
2432:
324:
2407:
2703:
2592:
2382:
2281:
1993:
1896:
1084:
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A small, nonlethal, amount of strychnine was also detected in the cascara capsules, which contained a mixture of
341:
2951:
2462:
2452:
1310:
337:
56:
1864:
2854:
2557:
2547:
2500:
1284:
1169:
2808:
2457:
2412:
2301:
2258:
2134:
512:
502:
385:
345:
332:, and Jane remained in Albany with her family. He returned in 1855, and the following year, they moved to
935:
2968:
2636:
2352:
2032:
586:
3004:
2999:
2978:
2962:
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2437:
2397:
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2192:
1779:
Who Killed Jane Stanford? A Gilded Age Tale of Murder, Deceit, Spirits, and the Birth of a University
678:
656:
612:
329:
250:
340:
and served as its president from 1861 until his death in 1893. Leland Stanford was president of the
336:, where he engaged in mercantile pursuits on a large scale. Leland Stanford was a co-founder of the
2910:
2833:
2657:
2650:
2586:
2526:
2377:
2228:
2177:
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559:
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242:
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218:
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854:. Vol. II (Reprint ed.). New York, NY: James T. White & Company. 1899 . p. 129.
2643:
2629:
2513:
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2387:
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2296:
1663:
1645:
1607:
1584:
1372:
543:
528:
522:
467:
428:
154:
986:
284:, she was the daughter of shopkeeper Dyer Lathrop and Jane Anne (Shields) Lathrop. She attended
2890:
2699:
2695:
2479:
2357:
2104:
1782:
1756:
1723:
1698:
1692:
1673:
1543:
1508:
1421:
1364:
1213:
1203:
1174:
1098:
1088:
1018:
1012:
915:
888:
723:, has a much more gradual onset and can usually be linked to an observable wound or infection.
672:
496:
288:, the longest-running girls' day school in the country. She was the second of six siblings:
2828:
2507:
1987:
1872:
1733:
1574:
1535:
1500:
1411:
1403:
1356:
1239:
281:
264:
123:
957:
610:
and other substances, suggesting that the source was a rodent poison derived from the tree
43:
2915:
2813:
2552:
2270:
2128:
1975:
1933:
1694:
The Days of a Man: Being memories of a naturalist, teacher, and minor prophet of democracy
484:
400:
317:
269:
238:
167:
1603:"Quick Stanford verdict; Coroner's jury reached its conclusions in less than two minutes"
1275:"In 1905, someone murdered the founder of Stanford University. They've never been caught"
2878:
2580:
1641:
1416:
1391:
643:
451:
396:
381:
233:(August 25, 1828 – February 28, 1905) was an American philanthropist and co-founder of
207:
1465:
2993:
2663:
2618:
2422:
2122:
2002:
1981:
1504:
1439:
439:
360:
333:
246:
17:
1588:
1376:
27:
American philanthropist, co-founder of Stanford University, first lady of California
2849:
2417:
2116:
2110:
2098:
2008:
1928:
1491:
Malone, M.H.; St. John-Allan, K.M.; Bejar, E. (1992). "Brucine lethality in mice".
603:
520:
The jury's quick verdict was to prove controversial. A March 11, 1905, dispatch in
79:
1905:
771:
475:
what took place upon the arrival of Francis Howard Humphris, the hotel physician:
1197:
1078:
2026:
459:
2486:
2020:
1924:
1539:
814:(First ed.). Stanford University: Stanford University Press. p. 385.
444:
424:
91:
1913:
1760:
1135:
1727:
1702:
1677:
1630:
Carnochan, W.B. (Summer 2003). "The Case of Julius Goebel: Stanford, 1905".
1579:
1562:
1217:
1102:
1425:
1368:
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1547:
1512:
825:
2493:
1802:
1407:
435:
364:
140:
1649:
719:
The only other common medical condition that produces similar symptoms,
1906:"The roots/routes of academic freedom and the role of the intellectual"
914:. Vol. 2. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. pp. 707–708.
720:
607:
480:
2146:
535:
trustees and was reportedly planning to remove him from his position.
2673:
1279:
634:
Stanford also took a cascara capsule, an herbal laxative preparation.
420:
408:
392:
1893:"President Bollinger Delivers Cardozo Lecture on Academic Freedom"
710:
Jordan was well aware of at least some of strychnine's properties.
495:
263:
2613:
463:
2150:
1937:
799:. Vol. XVII. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1935.
301:
Anna Maria Lathrop (9/3/1832 – 8/3/1892) (married David Hewes)
1561:
Keast, R. S. J.; Breslin, P. A. S.; Beauchamp, G. K. (2001).
2974:
Stanford University endowment (Stanford Management Company)
682:; however, strychnine is a natural component of the latter.
885:
American Disruptor: The Scandalous Life of Leland Stanford
2669:
Business Association of Stanford Entrepreneurial Students
869:. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers. pp. 432–433.
1920:. American Association of University Professors. 1915.
1390:
Wiener, A.; Shudler, M.; Levit, A.; Niv, M.Y. (2012).
585:' "Report on Academic Freedom and Tenure" of 1915, by
768:"Jane Stanford: The woman behind Stanford University"
359:, at age 39. He died at age 15 on March 13, 1884, of
2287:
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences
1199:
Lawman: The life and times of Harry Morse, 1835-1912
1128:"Summer Reading: The Story of Jane Lathrop Stanford"
384:
fired. Ross had made speeches favoring the Democrat
355:
On May 14, 1868, Jane Stanford gave birth to a son,
2929:
2867:
2842:
2786:
2713:
2682:
2601:
2566:
2471:
2340:
2247:
2201:
762:
760:
758:
756:
589:and Edwin R.A. Seligman, and in the AAUP 1915
213:
199:
189:
161:
150:
130:
106:
101:
85:
73:
54:
34:
2368:Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts
1827:Lee, Ralph; Kennedy, Christi (December 17, 2005).
466:on the evening of February 28, Stanford asked for
506:on 1 March 1905, reporting Stanford's death.
1829:"Lathrop founded by Stanford to bypass Stockton"
1697:. Vol. 2. World Book Company. p. 156.
1669:The Story of a Good Woman: Jane Lathrop Stanford
1132:Half Moon Bay Memories & El Granada Observer
307:Charles Gardner Lathrop (5/11/1849 – 5/24/1914)
237:in 1885 (opened 1891), along with her husband,
1672:. Boston, MA: American Unitarian Association.
1563:"Suppression of Bitterness Using Sodium Salts"
1304:
1302:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1121:
1119:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
852:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
479:As Humphris tried to administer a solution of
443:water had been poisoned with a lethal dose of
2162:
1949:
1719:Incidents in the Life of Mrs. Leland Stanford
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1011:Gossel, T.A.; Bricker, J.D. (June 30, 1994).
911:International Dictionary of Library Histories
583:American Association of University Professors
69:January 10, 1862 – December 10, 1863
8:
438:mansion in San Francisco, Stanford consumed
295:Jane Elizabeth Lathrop (8/25/1828-2/28/1905)
1895:. Columbia University. 2005. Archived from
1268:
1266:
1264:
554:Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School in the
2794:Arrillaga Family Rowing and Sailing Center
2710:
2169:
2155:
2147:
1956:
1942:
1934:
1472:. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 2018
1446:. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 2018
1392:"BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds"
1347:seeds used in herbal medicinal products".
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1017:(Third ed.). CRC Press. p. 351.
791:
789:
42:
31:
1752:Mrs. Leland Stanford: An intimate account
1578:
1415:
558:was named after her in 1985. The town of
304:Henry Clay Lathrop (5/20/1844 – 4/3/1899)
3035:First ladies and gentlemen of California
878:
876:
2809:Maloney Field at Laird Q. Cagan Stadium
1965:First ladies and partners of California
1311:"The Mysterious Death of Jane Stanford"
1238:Wolfe, Susan (September–October 2003).
752:
574:
182: 1850; died 1893)
3065:People from Port Washington, Wisconsin
2307:Institute for Economic Policy Research
1324:. Hawaiian Historical Society: 195–197
1077:Cutler, Robert W.P. (August 1, 2003).
3075:Unsolved murders in the United States
3025:20th-century American philanthropists
1772:
1770:
1080:The Mysterious Death of Jane Stanford
985:. Stanford University. Archived from
956:. Stanford University. Archived from
770:. Stanford University. Archived from
473:The Mysterious Death of Jane Stanford
350:United States senator from California
7:
2327:SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
2575:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1857:"Jane Stanford's 1898 Time Capsule"
1807:Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School
810:Clark, George T (January 1, 1931).
352:from 1885 until his death in 1893.
2292:Hasso Plattner Institute of Design
887:. University of California Press.
292:Daniel Shields Lathrop (1825–1883)
25:
3045:People from Palo Alto, California
3010:1905 murders in the United States
2957:Stanford University Network (SUN)
2819:Stanford Beach Volleyball Stadium
2332:Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource
2312:Institute for Theoretical Physics
1014:Principles of Clinical Toxicology
556:Palo Alto Unified School District
241:, in memory of their only child,
2533:Statue of Alexander von Humboldt
2317:Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve
1273:Dowd, Katie (January 14, 2018).
1202:. University of Oklahoma Press.
1168:Romney, Lee (October 10, 2003).
797:Dictionary of American Biography
2393:Gates Computer Science Building
2041:Ruth Amelia Perkins (1880–1883)
1722:. Ann Arbor: Edwards Brothers.
231:Jane Elizabeth Lathrop Stanford
179:
2937:History of Stanford University
2403:Haas Center for Public Service
2071:Augusta Richardson (1923–1927)
513:San Francisco Evening Bulletin
503:San Francisco Evening Bulletin
380:Stanford University economist
1:
2804:Klein Field at Sunken Diamond
1781:. W.W. Norton & Company.
1755:. Stanford University Press.
954:"Jane L. Stanford - Timeline"
348:from 1862 to 1863, and was a
3055:Stanford University trustees
3040:People from Albany, New York
3015:19th-century American people
2543:Statue of Johannes Gutenberg
2062:Isabella Gillett (1907–1911)
1691:Jordan, David Starr (1922).
1505:10.1016/0378-8741(92)90028-P
1493:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
602:The assay measured 0.8
434:On January 14, 1905, at her
286:The Albany Academy for Girls
3030:20th-century American women
3020:19th-century American women
2942:Dean of Stanford Law School
2906:Companies founded by Alumni
2538:Statue of Benjamin Franklin
2089:Virginia Knight (1954–1959)
1914:"Declaration of Principles"
1873:"Who Killed Jane Stanford?"
1318:Hawaiian Journal of History
1240:"Who killed Jane Stanford?"
1196:Boessenecker, John (1998).
3096:
3050:Stanford University people
2080:Jessie Merriam (1936–1939)
2068:Flora Stephens (1917–1923)
2065:Minnie Johnson (1911–1917)
581:This case resulted in the
325:Port Washington, Wisconsin
3080:People murdered in Hawaii
2704:Atlantic Coast Conference
2593:Stanford University Press
2520:The Sieve of Eratosthenes
2186:
2047:Jane Waterman (1887–1891)
2044:Mary Stoneman (1883–1887)
1999:Lizzie Weller (1858–1860)
1971:
1738:. Edwards brothers. 1934.
1085:Stanford University Press
865:Amory, Cleveland (1960).
591:Declaration of Principles
544:Stanford family mausoleum
342:Southern Pacific Railroad
272:and Jane Stanford in 1850
224:
97:
62:
50:
41:
2952:Knight-Hennessy Scholars
2059:Helen Pardee (1903–1907)
2050:Mary Markham (1891–1895)
2038:Amelia Irwin (1875–1880)
1170:"The Alma Mater Mystery"
883:De Wolk, Roland (2019).
546:on the Stanford campus.
363:while the family was in
338:Central Pacific Railroad
57:First Lady of California
2558:White Memorial Fountain
2548:Statue of Louis Agassiz
2501:Gay Liberation Monument
2224:Humanities and Sciences
2086:Nina Warren (1943–1953)
2077:Annie Rolph (1931–1934)
2056:Fannie Gage (1899–1903)
1861:stanford.edu/dept/news/
1777:White, Richard (2022).
1749:Berner, Bertha (1935).
1716:Berner, Bertha (1934).
1580:10.2533/chimia.2001.441
1540:10.1093/chemse/20.6.609
1285:San Francisco Chronicle
908:Stam, David H. (2001).
826:"A History of Stanford"
323:The Stanfords lived in
320:on September 30, 1850.
2302:Hopkins Marine Station
2277:Centers and institutes
2135:Jennifer Siebel Newsom
2083:Kate Olson (1939–1939)
2074:Lyla Young (1927–1932)
1994:Mary Zabriskie Johnson
1863:. 2002. Archived from
1396:Nucleic Acids Research
1361:10.1055/s-2008-1034359
1126:Morrall, June (1999).
507:
494:
386:William Jennings Bryan
346:governor of California
278:Jane Elizabeth Lathrop
273:
157:, Stanford, California
111:Jane Elizabeth Lathrop
2969:Stanford Cardinal Red
2637:The Stanford Flipside
2408:Hanna–Honeycomb House
2353:Arizona Cactus Garden
2053:Inez Budd (1895–1899)
2033:Mary McIntire Pacheco
1867:on February 10, 2003.
1309:Morris, A.D. (2004).
587:Arthur Oncken Lovejoy
499:
477:
427:poisoning. However,
419:In 1905, she died in
395:in 1897, the year of
267:
18:Jane Lathrop Stanford
3070:Strychnine poisoning
2883:President-Designate
2855:NACDA Directors' Cup
2824:Stanford Golf Course
2438:Stanford, California
2398:Green Earth Sciences
2194:Stanford, California
1904:Tierney, William G.
1138:on December 12, 2013
992:on November 13, 2011
679:Strychnos nux-vomica
657:Strychnos nux-vomica
613:Strychnos nux-vomica
357:Leland Stanford, Jr.
330:California Gold Rush
251:strychnine poisoning
3060:Deaths by poisoning
2911:Leland Stanford Jr.
2834:Taube Tennis Center
2658:The Fountain Hopper
2651:The Stanford Review
2587:Stanford Law Review
2527:The Stanford Legacy
2448:Memorial Auditorium
2179:Stanford University
2093:Bernice Layne Brown
1664:Jordan, David Starr
1248:Stanford University
980:"The Jewel Society"
942:. July–August 2008.
936:"Pearls for Wisdom"
867:Who Killed Society?
830:Stanford University
560:Lathrop, California
468:bicarbonate of soda
405:library collections
371:Stanford University
243:Leland Stanford Jr.
235:Stanford University
219:Stanford University
204:Social entrepreneur
194:Leland Stanford Jr.
145:Territory of Hawaii
2778:Women's volleyball
2644:The Stanford Daily
2630:Stanford Chaparral
2514:Old Union Fountain
2388:Frost Amphitheater
2363:Braun Music Center
2297:Hoover Institution
1833:Lodi News-Sentinel
1608:The New York Times
1408:10.1093/nar/gkr755
960:on October 4, 2014
564:San Joaquin County
529:David Starr Jordan
523:The New York Times
508:
429:David Starr Jordan
274:
155:Stanford Mausoleum
2987:
2986:
2896:Faculty and staff
2863:
2862:
2700:Pac-12 Conference
2696:Stanford Cardinal
2624:A cappella groups
2480:Bedford Sentinels
2358:Bing Concert Hall
2144:
2143:
2105:Gloria Deukmejian
1877:Stanford Magazine
1788:978-1-324-00433-2
1402:(D1): D413–D419.
1244:Stanford Magazine
1209:978-0-8061-3011-8
1175:Los Angeles Times
1094:978-0-8047-4793-6
940:Stanford Magazine
673:Rhamnus purshiana
462:on the island of
298:Ariel (1830–1908)
228:
227:
134:February 28, 1905
16:(Redirected from
3087:
2947:Academic regalia
2829:Stanford Stadium
2799:Burnham Pavilion
2758:Men's gymnastics
2711:
2692:
2508:Luna Moth Walk I
2383:Fire Truck House
2282:Cancer Institute
2195:
2180:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2148:
1988:Elizabeth Bigler
1958:
1951:
1944:
1935:
1921:
1918:Campus-Watch.org
1909:
1900:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1879:. September 2003
1868:
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1633:American Scholar
1627:
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1620:
1618:
1616:
1611:. March 11, 1905
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1187:
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1182:
1165:
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1147:
1145:
1143:
1134:. Archived from
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579:
500:Headline of the
391:She traveled to
282:Albany, New York
183:
181:
137:
124:Albany, New York
120:
118:
102:Personal details
88:
76:
67:
46:
32:
21:
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2979:Palo Alto Green
2925:
2916:Leland Stanford
2859:
2838:
2814:Maples Pavilion
2782:
2709:
2690:
2678:
2609:Student housing
2597:
2562:
2553:Tanner Fountain
2467:
2463:Shopping Center
2453:Memorial Church
2336:
2243:
2197:
2193:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2145:
2140:
2129:Anne Gust Brown
1976:Harriet Burnett
1967:
1962:
1912:
1903:
1899:on May 6, 2006.
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1528:Chemical Senses
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1320:. Book Review.
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812:Leland Stanford
809:
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777:
775:
774:on May 21, 2016
766:
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649:
644:Anticonvulsants
642:
638:
633:
629:
624:
620:
601:
597:
580:
576:
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552:
485:chloral hydrate
417:
401:Diamond Jubilee
373:
318:Leland Stanford
314:
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239:Leland Stanford
185:
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168:Leland Stanford
139:
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122:
121:August 25, 1828
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2898:
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2891:Jenny Martínez
2887:
2885:Jonathan Levin
2881:
2879:Richard Saller
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2581:HighWire Press
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2322:Medical Center
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2239:Sustainability
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2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
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1968:
1963:
1961:
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1946:
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1850:External links
1848:
1846:
1845:
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1787:
1766:
1741:
1708:
1683:
1655:
1642:Phi Beta Kappa
1622:
1594:
1573:(5): 441–447.
1553:
1534:(6): 609–623.
1518:
1499:(3): 295–297.
1483:
1457:
1431:
1382:
1355:(4): 458–463.
1335:
1298:
1260:
1223:
1208:
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1024:978-0781701259
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397:Queen Victoria
382:Edward A. Ross
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245:, who died of
226:
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217:Co-founder of
215:
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208:philanthropist
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138:(aged 76)
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2963:Orange County
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2921:Jane Stanford
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2664:Stanford Tree
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2619:Stanford Band
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2016:
2015:Jane Stanford
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:Sophie Latham
2001:
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1982:Jane McDougal
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2602:Student life
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2567:Publications
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2418:Hoover Tower
2413:Hoover House
2188:
2117:Sharon Davis
2111:Gayle Wilson
2099:Nancy Reagan
2014:
2009:Maria Downey
1929:Find a Grave
1917:
1897:the original
1881:. Retrieved
1876:
1865:the original
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1466:"Strychnine"
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1328:December 21,
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1181:December 19,
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344:, served as
322:
316:She married
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268:Portrait of
255:
230:
229:
136:(1905-02-28)
87:Succeeded by
80:Maria Downey
64:
29:
3005:1905 deaths
3000:1828 births
2725:Basketball
2373:Clock Tower
2219:Engineering
2131:(2011–2019)
2125:(2003–2011)
2119:(1999–2003)
2113:(1991–1999)
2107:(1983–1991)
2101:(1967–1975)
2095:(1959–1967)
2035:(1875–1875)
2029:(1867–1871)
2027:Anna Haight
2023:(1863–1867)
2017:(1862–1863)
2011:(1860–1862)
2005:(1860–1860)
1996:(1856–1858)
1990:(1852–1856)
1984:(1851–1852)
1978:(1849–1851)
1908:. Abstract.
1735:(full text)
1476:October 11,
1450:October 11,
1290:October 23,
1142:December 7,
778:October 13,
550:Recognition
460:Moana Hotel
452:Harry Morse
75:Preceded by
2994:Categories
2874:President
2787:Facilities
2487:Boo-Qwilla
2472:Public art
2189:Located in
2021:Mollie Low
1644:: 95–108.
996:August 25,
964:August 25,
748:References
692:suspicion.
492:poisoning.
445:strychnine
425:strychnine
260:Early life
200:Occupation
117:1828-08-25
92:Mollie Low
2876:(Interim)
2683:Athletics
2443:Mausoleum
2428:Main Quad
2348:Arboretum
2255:Libraries
2214:Education
1803:"History"
1761:569774785
1440:"Brucine"
1345:Strychnos
654:Seeds of
570:Footnotes
367:, Italy.
253:in 1905.
214:Known for
65:In office
2889:Provost
2751:The Play
2746:Big Game
2741:Football
2721:Baseball
2691:Overview
2494:Column I
2248:Research
2234:Medicine
2209:Business
1728:23322688
1703:98392080
1678:19954121
1666:(1912).
1650:41221161
1589:45749487
1470:BitterDB
1444:BitterDB
1426:21940398
1377:40405986
1369:18484543
1218:00563654
1103:52159960
436:Nob Hill
365:Florence
312:Marriage
190:Children
141:Honolulu
55:8th
2930:Related
2762:Soccer
2271:Lathrop
2263:Branner
2202:Schools
2137:(2019–)
1883:July 3,
1838:July 2,
1812:July 3,
1548:8788095
1513:1347799
1417:3245057
836:May 27,
721:tetanus
608:brucine
489:tetanic
481:bromine
458:At the
184:
176:
172:
2901:Alumni
2868:People
2674:StartX
2341:Places
1785:
1759:
1726:
1701:
1676:
1648:
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1567:CHIMIA
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1367:
1280:SFGate
1216:
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1021:
918:
891:
604:grains
421:Hawaii
409:Athena
393:London
270:Leland
162:Spouse
126:, U.S.
2843:Misc.
2771:Women
2734:Women
2714:Teams
2259:Green
1646:JSTOR
1640:(3).
1585:S2CID
1373:S2CID
1314:(PDF)
990:(PDF)
983:(PDF)
832:. n.d
415:Death
276:Born
178:(
174:
2702:and
2614:KZSU
2433:Oval
2378:Dish
2267:Lane
1885:2020
1840:2023
1814:2023
1783:ISBN
1757:OCLC
1724:OCLC
1699:OCLC
1674:OCLC
1617:2012
1544:PMID
1509:PMID
1478:2018
1452:2018
1422:PMID
1365:PMID
1330:2012
1292:2018
1255:2012
1214:OCLC
1204:ISBN
1183:2012
1144:2013
1110:2012
1099:OCLC
1089:ISBN
1019:ISBN
998:2012
966:2012
916:ISBN
889:ISBN
838:2024
780:2015
676:and
510:The
483:and
464:Oahu
450:The
131:Died
107:Born
2766:Men
2729:Men
2229:Law
1927:at
1575:doi
1536:doi
1501:doi
1412:PMC
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1357:doi
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