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In 1840 Smeal became the second wife of the Quaker John Wigham, who was a tea merchant and active abolitionist in
Glasgow. In 1830, Wigham's wife and two of their children died however the family was revitalized when he married Smeal. Jane Smeal became Jane Wigham and she formed a close friendship
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joined Eliza as joint secretaries. Despite a lack of support from her husband John, Jane and her stepdaughter established the
Edinburgh society as one of the leading British groups supporting the controversial views of the American abolitionist and social reformer
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John Wigham died in 1864 and Eliza remained on at the family home on South Gray Street in
Edinburgh to care for her stepmother. Jane died in November 1888 after a prolonged illness.
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Four of the women associated with
Edinburgh in the 19th century were the subject of a campaign by Edinburgh historians in 2015. The group aimed to gain recognition for
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188:. This document called for British women to speak in public and to form anti-slavery organisations for women. An address that Smeal prepared for
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After the Ladies' Emancipation
Society ceased activity, Jane and Eliza, along with some of their friends, set up the
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173:. Her brother William in 1822 founded the Glasgow Anti-Slavery Society, a forerunner of the
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has been credited with being the "final blow" that ended slavery in the
Caribbean.
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The
Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women From the Earliest Times to 2004
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Ewan, Elizabeth L.; Innes, Sue; Reynolds, Sian; et al., eds. (2006).
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The
Feminine Public Sphere: Middle-class Women and Civic Life in Scotland
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324:'Send Back the Money!': The Free Church of Scotland and American Slavery
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134:, and was the secretary of the Glasgow Ladies' Emancipation Society.
30:
For the
Scottish abolitionist. Not to be confused Scottish socialite
200:. Smeal and Wigham's marriage took place in the same year as the
515:
Campaign to honour four 'forgotten' heroines of
Scottish history
269:"Wigham, Eliza (1820–1899), philanthropist and women's activist"
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Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage
209:
Edinburgh chapter of the National Society of Women's Suffrage
389:, DRBs Scottish Women’s History Group. Retrieved 3 June 2015
459:
The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866–1928
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The people's bread: a history of the Anti-Corn Law League
408:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 376.
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Smeal became the leader and secretary of the radical
251:, and Jane Smeal – the city's "forgotten heroines".
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278:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
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505:, The Scottish Suffragists. Retrieved 30 May 2015
370:Lesley M. Richmond, 'Wigham, Eliza (1820–1899)',
204:in London, where Eliza was one of the delegates.
180:In 1838 she published an important pamphlet with
577:Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage
587:Northern Men's Federation for Women's Suffrage
486:; 14 Jan 1871; 3285; British Periodicals pg 55
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521:(Glasgow), 2 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015
8:
1482:Scotland's Suffrage History Education Packs
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343:. Leicester University Press. p. 55.
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196:and collaboration with her stepdaughter,
337:Pickering, Paul A; Alex Tyrrell (2000).
219:, the treasurer, and McLaren's daughter
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372:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
275:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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482:National Society of Women's Suffrage.
1532:National Society for Women's Suffrage
186:Address to the Women of Great Britain
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158:in Yorkshire. The family resided in
171:Glasgow Ladies Emancipation Society
1390:Violet Graham, Duchess of Montrose
617:Women's Social and Political Union
602:Stornoway Women's Suffrage Society
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597:Shetland Women's Suffrage Society
592:Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society
27:Scottish abolitionist (1801–1888)
374:, Oxford University Press, 2004
202:World's Anti-Slavery Convention
1467:WSPU Holloway Prisoners Banner
1:
1478:Scotland's Suffragette Trumps
1462:The Suffragette Handkerchief
622:Workers' Suffrage Federation
558:Women's suffrage in Scotland
456:Crawford, Elizabeth (2003).
309:UK public library membership
175:Glasgow Emancipation Society
1294:Elizabeth and Agnes Thomson
927:Charlotte Carmichael Stopes
572:Actresses' Franchise League
127:; 1801–1888) was a leading
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1070:Margaret Milne Farquharson
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1486:Protests and Suffragettes
717:Elizabeth Finlayson Gauld
62:, and Jane Wigham c. 1845
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1517:Politicians from Glasgow
1170:Priscilla Bright McLaren
326:. James Clarke & Co.
245:Priscilla Bright McLaren
213:Priscilla Bright McLaren
150:. She was educated as a
1527:British women activists
1378:Anti-suffrage activists
1020:Dorothea Chalmers Smith
897:Mary Anderson Snodgrass
867:Elizabeth Margaret Pace
429:Smitley, Megan (2009).
146:in 1801, the sister of
1522:Scottish abolitionists
1349:Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon
1265:Maud Arncliffe Sennett
1080:Margaret Skirving Gibb
912:Catherine Helen Spence
862:Elizabeth Pease Nichol
612:Women's Freedom League
284:10.1093/ref:odnb/55216
241:Elizabeth Pease Nichol
226:William Lloyd Garrison
1344:Margaret Neill Fraser
1318:Henria Leech Williams
1230:Isabella Bream Pearce
1075:Ellison Scotland Gibb
1050:Marion Wallace Dunlop
1005:Jane Esdon Brailsford
762:Thomas Martin Lindsay
647:Wilhelmina Hay Abbott
387:Women on the Platform
184:of Darlington titled
1385:Lady Griselda Cheape
1304:Mona Chalmers Watson
1150:Agnes Syme Macdonald
1000:Catherine Hogg Blair
882:Marion Kirkland Reid
707:John McAusland Denny
702:Margaret C. Davidson
376:accessed 3 June 2015
322:Whyte, Iain (2012).
1452:Hunger Strike Medal
1160:Margaret Macfarlane
1155:Florence Macfarlane
995:Edith Marian Begbie
872:Emily Rosaline Orme
827:Mary Murdoch (Hull)
812:Isabella Fyvie Mayo
1270:Margaret Skinnider
1095:Mary Pollock Grant
1035:Annie Walker Craig
782:Chrystal MacMillan
742:Christina Jamieson
607:United Suffragists
501:2015-05-31 at the
162:, later moving to
142:Smeal was born in
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1277:and her daughter
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1235:Caroline Phillips
1190:Jessie C. Methven
1135:Alice Stewart Ker
1030:Catherine Corbett
980:Mary Sophia Allen
350:978-0-7185-0218-8
307:(Subscription or
293:978-0-19-861412-8
215:, the president,
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100:(aged 86–87)
32:Jane Corby Wigham
16:(Redirected from
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1473:Justice for Ever
1457:The Suffrage Oak
1446:Holloway Jingles
1436:Art, culture and
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132:abolitionist
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109:Abolitionism
98:(1888-00-00)
56:Eliza Wigham
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1512:1888 deaths
1507:1801 births
1334:Rachel Cook
1130:Mabel Jones
1025:Lila Clunas
975:Janie Allan
957:Jane Wigham
772:Ann Macbeth
722:Edith Hacon
672:Mary Burton
652:Jane Arthur
639:Suffragists
631:Campaigners
121:Jane Wigham
60:Mary Estlin
43:Jane Wigham
1501:Categories
1480:cards and
1359:Jennie Lee
1205:Anna Munro
1100:Laura Grey
1010:Lucy Burns
792:Sarah Mair
519:The Herald
469:1135434026
415:0748626603
311:required.)
255:References
113:Suffragism
72:Jane Smeal
18:Jane Smeal
1471:War Song
662:Mary Bell
160:Edinburgh
877:Jane Rae
499:Archived
484:Examiner
164:Aberdeen
129:Scottish
1405:writers
299:8 March
144:Glasgow
86:Glasgow
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1327:Others
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235:Legacy
152:Quaker
125:Smeal
123:(née
464:ISBN
437:ISBN
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345:ISBN
301:2022
288:ISBN
138:Life
96:1888
93:Died
79:1801
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68:Born
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280:doi
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