41:
123:
177:
200:
to write the poem about him. The name Janek Wiśniewski was invented by Dowgiałło for the ballad to symbolize an 18-year old worker killed by the military or the militia. Not knowing his real name, the author gave him a symbolic name sounding typically Polish; it proved quite enduring. Later it was
333:
316:
196:, under the pretext of preventing an industrial sabotage action. At least 40 innocent people were killed by police. The image of an anonymous young man's body carried on a door panel through the cordons of police and tanks inspired author
476:
376:
280:). After the fall of communism in Poland, a major street in Gdynia was named after Janek Wiśniewski and also a street in Elbląg was named after Zbigniew Godlewski.
122:
501:
511:
40:
506:
481:
486:
192:'s demonstrations against the Communist regime, the army fired into the crowd of workers emerging from a commuter train in
266:. The song, along with the story of Janek Wiśniewski, was popularized when it was performed at the end of the 1981 movie
176:
72:
224:
149:
219:
144:
287:("Black Thursday - Janek Wiśniewski Has Fallen"), was released in cinemas. The title was inspired by a line in
184:: body of Zbyszek Godlewski (memorialised as Janek Wiśniewski) carried by the demonstrators on a door panel
134:(3 August 1952 – 17 December 1970) was a Polish man shot dead by security forces during the
257:
252:
197:
496:
491:
263:
471:
466:
377:"Grudzień 1970 r. Zbyszek Godlewski padł. Słychać strzały, przyjaciel stracił go z oczu, miał 18 lat"
202:
135:
434:
416:
292:
277:
332:
Because of an error in the journal repository, the second part of the article is available
235:
160:
142:. The event was popularized across the country in the poem and song, known by the name of
68:
349:
217:
The event was popularized across the country in the poem and song, known by the name of
273:
460:
405:
317:""Czarny czwartek. Janek Wiśniewski padł": film o dniu, który wstrząsnął narodem"
268:
17:
420:
205:
that the man shot dead was named
Zbigniew Godlewski and had lived in nearby
206:
110:
193:
189:
181:
139:
90:
175:
283:
In 2011, a Polish movie about the events of 17 December, titled
117:
106:
98:
79:
50:
31:
45:Portrait photo of Janek Wiśniewski on his grave
8:
39:
28:
477:Fictional characters based on real people
435:"Agent SB przeprasza Bogdana Borusewicza"
406:"Po długie lata będzie pamiętał lud..."
304:
285:Czarny Czwartek - Janek Wiśniewski padł
243:); the work is also sometimes known as
234:
159:
7:
399:
397:
310:
308:
25:
354:Institute of National Remembrance
121:
375:Wąs, Marek (16 December 2020).
315:Madej-Janiszek, Regina (2011).
295:and used in the movie trailer.
502:Victims of human rights abuses
1:
441:(in Polish). 11 February 2005
356:(in Polish). 17 December 2020
249:Song about Janek from Gdynia
188:On 17 December 1970, during
132:Zbigniew Eugeniusz Godlewski
512:Deaths by firearm in Poland
251:). The text was written by
528:
262:and music for the song by
220:Ballad of Janek Wiśniewski
145:Ballad of Janek Wiśniewski
38:
507:Anti-communism in Poland
291:The song was covered by
180:Polish 1970 protests in
482:Legendary Polish people
324:Niepodległość i Pamięć
289:Pieśń o Janku z Gdyni.
185:
487:Polish murder victims
409:Wolność i Solidarność
245:Pieśń o Janku z Gdyni
232:Polish pronunciation:
179:
157:Polish pronunciation:
136:1970 Polish protests
404:Marszalec, Janusz.
253:Krzysztof Dowgiałło
198:Krzysztof Dowgiałło
99:Cause of death
350:"Janek Wiśniewski"
264:Mieczysław Cholewa
186:
129:
128:
55:Zbyszek Godlewski
33:Zbyszek Godlewski
16:(Redirected from
519:
451:
450:
448:
446:
431:
425:
424:
401:
392:
391:
389:
387:
372:
366:
365:
363:
361:
346:
340:
338:
331:
321:
312:
293:Kazik Staszewski
278:Jacek Kaczmarski
261:
242:
240:viɕˈɲɛfskʲi]
239:
233:
228:
167:
165:viɕˈɲɛfskʲi]
164:
158:
153:
125:
86:
83:17 December 1970
64:
62:
43:
29:
21:
18:Janek Wiśniewski
527:
526:
522:
521:
520:
518:
517:
516:
457:
456:
455:
454:
444:
442:
433:
432:
428:
403:
402:
395:
385:
383:
374:
373:
369:
359:
357:
348:
347:
343:
336:
330:(3–4): 249–253.
319:
314:
313:
306:
301:
255:
237:
231:
222:
215:
201:established by
174:
162:
156:
147:
138:in the city of
94:
88:
84:
75:
66:
60:
58:
57:
56:
46:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
525:
523:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
459:
458:
453:
452:
426:
415:(1): 172–176.
393:
367:
341:
303:
302:
300:
297:
274:Krystyna Janda
214:
211:
203:the opposition
173:
170:
127:
126:
119:
115:
114:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
89:
87:(aged 18)
81:
77:
76:
67:
54:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
524:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
462:
440:
436:
430:
427:
422:
418:
414:
411:(in Polish).
410:
407:
400:
398:
394:
382:
378:
371:
368:
355:
351:
345:
342:
335:
329:
326:(in Polish).
325:
318:
311:
309:
305:
298:
296:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
270:
265:
259:
254:
250:
246:
241:
229:
226:
221:
212:
210:
208:
204:
199:
195:
191:
183:
178:
171:
169:
166:
154:
151:
146:
141:
137:
133:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
107:Resting place
105:
101:
97:
92:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:3 August 1952
53:
49:
42:
37:
30:
27:
19:
497:Polish songs
492:Polish poems
443:. Retrieved
438:
429:
412:
408:
384:. Retrieved
380:
370:
358:. Retrieved
353:
344:
327:
323:
288:
284:
282:
272:(by actress
267:
248:
244:
218:
216:
187:
143:
131:
130:
85:(1970-12-17)
69:Zielona Góra
26:
472:1970 deaths
467:1952 births
445:22 November
381:wyborcza.pl
337:(in Polish)
276:along with
269:Man of Iron
256: [
236:[ˈjanɛɡ
223: [
213:Remembrance
161:[ˈjanɛɡ
148: [
461:Categories
299:References
61:1952-08-03
421:2543-4942
172:Biography
439:gazetapl
386:11 April
360:11 April
113:, Poland
93:, Poland
419:
238:
207:Elbląg
194:Gdynia
190:Poland
182:Gdynia
163:
140:Gdynia
118:Awards
111:Elbląg
91:Gdynia
73:Poland
320:(PDF)
260:]
227:]
152:]
447:2022
417:ISSN
413:2010
388:2021
362:2021
334:here
168:).
102:Shot
80:Died
51:Born
463::
437:.
396:^
379:.
352:.
328:18
322:.
307:^
258:pl
225:pl
209:.
150:pl
71:,
449:.
423:.
390:.
364:.
339:.
247:(
230:(
155:(
63:)
59:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
