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267:(1880/1882–December 1921), a young revolutionary and the founder and leader of this movement was fighting together with the Ettehad-e Eslam committee (“Islamic Unity“) in the forests of Northern Iran. Their movement was directed against – among others – large landowners as well as the exertion of influence coming from the British and Tsarist Russia. In June 1920, the Jangalis joined forces with the
279:(later: Reza Shah Pahlavi) in November 1921. The journal was the mouthpiece of the Jangalis and partially published by Mirza Hoseyn Kasma’i (1862–1921). They spread their opinion and critique in 31 issues by means of literary texts and cultural symbolism. They had many ideas in common with the nationalism of state elites: aspiring the compatibility of Islam, Iranian nationalism and socialism.
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259:: Ǧangal) was founded in 1917 by the Nehzat-e Jangal (“Jangali-movement“, 1914–1921) in
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Milade Zakhm: Jonbesh-e Jangal va
Jomhuri-ye-ye Shoravi Sozialistischen-e Iran
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Frontier
Fictions: Shaping the Iranian Nation, 1804-1946
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118:Learn how and when to remove this message
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330:cf. Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet (1999):
321:cf. Jangal, 1st volume, 1335/1336.
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527:1918 disestablishments in Iran
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358:. Akhtaran Presse: Teheran.
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354:Shakeri, Khosro (2007):
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67:"Jangal" magazine
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150:Mirza Hoseyn Kasma’i
271:and proclaimed the
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163:Frequency
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