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Rainis' statue at the EsplanÄde in Riga is a gathering place that highlights the complex way his multi-faceted career and works are interpreted. It is the focal point for the national poetry festival, always held on his birthday, as well as a focus for the
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Rainis and
Aspazija returned to Latvia on 4 April 1920 and received a hero's welcome. They had served as the spiritual leaders in the fight for Latvian independence. Rainis, as a member of the Central Committee of the
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Because of their social criticism and calls for various reforms, the New
Current was viewed as a seditious movement and was the subject of a Tsarist crackdown. In 1897 Rainis was arrested and deported first to
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268:. While still a student, Rainis was already collecting folk songs, writing satirical and lyric poetry, and translating literature. Together with StuÄka he edited a collection of epigrams and satire,
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in 1893, Rainis began to emphasize socialist ideology and news of socialist events in "Dienas Lapa." He is recognized as the father of
Latvian socialism. It was during this period that he met
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in
November 1919, the ballad was performed at the National Theater to mark the first anniversary of Latvia's proclamation of independence; many soldiers carried this work into battle.
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244:. His mother was DÄrta, nĆ©e Grikovska (ca. 1828ā1899), and he had two sisters, LÄ«ze (1854ā1897) and Dora (1870ā1950). During his education at the
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533:(or "End and Beginning" in English, published 1912). These works used political and revolutionary symbolism and also borrowed ideas from
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Founded 1884; published in
Jelgava from 1886 to 1914. Not to be confused with the daily newspaper of the same name published during the
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schools in Latvia). Similarly, criticism of his work has often been strongly affected by politics; while the
Soviets emphasized his
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from 1921 to 1925, Minister of
Education from December 1926 to January 1928, and a member of the Cultural Fund and (Military)
330:(pseudonym of Elza PliekÅ”Äne, born Rozenberga), another Latvian poet and playwright active in the New Current. According to
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coin; being buried next to Rainis' grave in Rainis' Cemetery in Riga was an honour reserved for senior Soviet military),
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scene was mostly a group of young
Latvian liberal and socialist intellectuals who came to be known as the
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in Latvia and the New
Current that foreshadowed it. With the failure of the Revolution, he emigrated to
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Rainis was also socially active and politically prominent, being one of the national leaders of the
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and other works from classical literature. Here he also produced his first collection of poems,
336:, it was while editing the paper that Rainis developed "his own philosophy showed no trace of
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1025:[Order of the Three Stars - 90: founding, conflict and transformation of the award].
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562:(Parliament) and of the Ministry of Education Arts Department, founder and director of the
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526:"Zelta Zirgs" ("The Golden Horse") was translated into English in 2012 by Vilis Inde.
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388:. These translations helped to expand his native language by adding new words to its
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and other patriotic works were omitted from editions of Rainis' texts prior to the
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Rainis did become one of the first recipients of the
Commander Grand Cross of the
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materialismāhe regarded life as an incessant series of mutations of energy."
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and became less prominent in politics when this ambition was not fulfilled.
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Those lines were removed by the censor when the work was first published in
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1023:"Triju ZvaigžÅu ordenim 90: apbalvojuma dzimÅ”ana, nebÅ«Å”anas un pÄrvÄrtÄ«bas"
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Land, land, what is that land demanded in our song? Land, that is a state.
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356:). It was during this period of internal exile that Rainis translated
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892:(Concise Latvian S.S.R. Encyclopedia) 3rd ed. Riga, Latvia: Zinatne.
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A number of Rainis' poetry collections were published posthumously:
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During his exile, Rainis published several more works, such as
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of Latvia ā the nation's highest award ā on 28 February 1925.
943:. Grand Haven, Michigan: Raven. 1975 reprint of 1939 edition.
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contained the first explicit demand for Latvian sovereignty:
554:, resumed his political activities and was a member of the
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he employed in his major works has been central to Latvian
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Website of the Ministry of Education and Science of Latvia
240:. His father, KriÅ”jÄnis PliekÅ”Äns (ca. 1828ā1891), was a
364:(Far-Off Moods on a Blue Evening, 1903). In addition to
150:(11 September 1865 ā 12 September 1929), known by his
201:. His works had a profound influence on the literary
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Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party politicians
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Es ViÅu Pazinu (I Knew Him, Biographical Dictionary)
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1118:Deputies of the Constitutional Assembly of Latvia
999:Ministri pirmskara neatkarÄ«gÄs Latvijas RepublikÄ
308:From 1891 to 1895 Rainis was editor in chief of
287:regional courtrooms and with Andrejs StÄrsts in
1064:near Monument to Rainis and Aspazija in Jurmala
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283:After completing his studies, he worked at the
541:to the country's modern, political struggles.
192:, 1911), and a highly regarded translation of
692:Soviet 1 Ruble coin commemorating Rainis
408:together with his wife Aspazija, settling in
8:
728:(his image even appeared on a commemorative
537:. He also penned plays which linked Latvian
684:Rainis' gravesite memorial, Rainis Cemetery
176:. Rainis' works include the classic plays
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1228:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
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368:, Rainis also translated the works of
322:. After attending the congress of the
232:Rainis was born on "VarslavÄni" farm,
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915:Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany
654:Rainis had the ambition of becoming
862:Vasars princīŔi un princeses (1924)
272:(The Small Gadflies) and published
1163:Latvian dramatists and playwrights
1158:Translators of William Shakespeare
1138:Candidates for President of Latvia
1103:People from JÄkabpils Municipality
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1238:People's Poets of the Latvian SSR
556:Constitutional Assembly of Latvia
303:Latvian Conversational Dictionary
1223:Riga State Gymnasium No.1 alumni
1153:Translators of Alexander Pushkin
1108:People from Courland Governorate
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1021:Bormane, Anita (30 March 2014).
738:Third Latvian National Awakening
428:) (translated to English 2012),
276:(Mocking Songs) about the third
1188:Male dramatists and playwrights
890:Latvijas PSR MazÄ EnciklopÄdija
416:. As an ƩmigrƩ, Rainis wrote:
264:, where he shared a room with
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1243:Poets from the Russian Empire
1062:360Ā° QTVR fullscreen panorama
566:Theater, and director of the
262:University of St. Petersburg
1168:19th-century Latvian people
1074:(public domain audiobooks)
1054:Collection of Rainis' works
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1198:20th-century Latvian poets
1133:Deputies of the 3rd Saeima
1128:Deputies of the 2nd Saeima
1123:Deputies of the 1st Saeima
888:Samsons, V. et al. (1970)
751:TÄlas noskaÅas zilÄ vakarÄ
595:A Love Stronger Than Death
362:TÄlas noskaÅas zilÄ vakarÄ
260:Rainis studied law at the
1218:20th-century male writers
1213:19th-century male writers
558:(Satversmes sapulce) and
481:The End and the Beginning
448:(The Daugava, 1916), and
278:All-Latvian Song Festival
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1203:20th-century translators
676:Legacy and commemoration
663:Order of the Three Stars
568:Latvian National Theatre
473:Those, Who Do Not Forget
139:Order of the Three Stars
1173:Translators from German
986:Encyclopedia Britannica
961:Encyclopedia Britannica
868:SaulÄ«te slimnÄ«cÄ (1927)
434:Joseph and His Brothers
333:Encyclopedia Britannica
1148:Translators to Latvian
865:PutniÅÅ” uz zara (1925)
856:Lellīte Lollīte (1924)
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590:MÄ«la stiprÄka par nÄvi
515:. After the defeat of
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348:, and later to Vyatka
274:ApdziedÄÅ”anas dziesmas
248:he met and befriended
238:JÄkabpils municipality
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683:
489:Sveika, brÄ«vÄ Latvija
463:), VÄja nesta lapas (
301:(Fatherland) and the
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1178:Latvian male writers
845:Zelta sietiÅÅ” (1920)
823:JÄzeps un viÅa brÄļi
499:His dramatic ballad
465:Leaves Upon the Wind
430:JÄzeps un viÅa brÄļi
324:Second International
70:Courland Governorate
1143:Latvian translators
871:RÄ«gas ragana (1928)
859:PuÄ·u lodziÅÅ” (1924)
791:Tie, kas neaizmirst
535:Hegelian philosophy
469:Tie, kas neaizmirst
370:William Shakespeare
291:. Rainis wrote for
246:Riga City Gymnasium
64:"VarslavÄni" farm,
1193:19th-century poets
1004:2011-03-11 at the
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656:Latvia's president
572:Order of LÄÄplÄsis
493:Hello, Free Latvia
442:I Played, I Danced
402:Revolution of 1905
374:Friedrich Schiller
312:(Daily Page). The
297:(The Daily Page),
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141:, 1st class (1925)
635:The Gold Strainer
604:The Witch of Riga
517:Bermondt-Avalov's
382:Aleksandr Pushkin
190:Indulis and Ärija
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61:11 September 1865
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702:DvÄseles Dziesma
615:Sudrabota gaisma
545:Return to Latvia
438:SpÄlÄju, dancoju
426:The Golden Horse
203:Latvian language
186:Indulis un Ärija
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619:A Silvery Light
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461:The Quiet Book
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86:(1929-09-12)
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27:Latvian poet
18:Janis Rainis
1098:1929 deaths
1093:1865 births
1035:16 November
904:. arhivi.lv
807:PÅ«t, vÄjiÅ!
767:Zelta zirgs
759:VÄtras sÄja
710:Aizas ziedi
668:He died in
450:Ä¢irts Vilks
422:Zelta Zirgs
406:Switzerland
319:New Current
314:Dienas Lapa
310:Dienas Lapa
294:Dienas Lapa
214:nationalism
1183:Male poets
1087:Categories
876:References
815:Krauklītis
722:Belarusian
647:Castagnola
642:KastaÅjola
640:memoirs ā
611:Treji loki
519:forces at
410:Castagnola
390:vocabulary
220:Early life
205:, and the
174:politician
170:translator
166:playwright
119:politician
115:translator
111:Playwright
57:1865-09-11
726:socialism
718:left wing
672:in 1929.
627:Moon Girl
609:poetry ā
455:poetry ā
350:guberniya
210:symbolism
152:pseudonym
1072:LibriVox
1002:Archived
982:"Rainis"
966:29 April
957:"Rainis"
783:Ave sol!
578:plays ā
539:folklore
420:plays ā
328:Aspazija
194:Goethe's
157:, was a
129:Aspazija
831:Daugava
734:Daugava
501:Daugava
485:Ave sol
446:Daugava
386:Latvian
338:Marxist
289:Jelgava
285:Vilnius
159:Latvian
853:(1922)
842:(1919)
834:(1919)
826:(1919)
818:(1917)
810:(1913)
802:(1911)
794:(1911)
786:(1910)
778:(1909)
770:(1909)
762:(1905)
754:(1903)
708:, and
670:Majori
564:Dailes
560:Saeima
513:Moscow
487:, and
414:Lugano
380:, and
299:TÄvija
207:ethnic
172:, and
155:Rainis
135:Awards
125:Spouse
96:Latvia
92:Majori
1028:LA.LV
744:Works
384:into
366:Faust
358:Faust
352:(now
346:Pskov
198:Faust
1037:2020
968:2021
521:Riga
162:poet
107:Poet
81:Died
51:Born
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582:(
491:(
479:(
471:(
459:(
452:;
440:(
432:(
424:(
188:(
180:(
59:)
55:(
20:)
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