162:
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238:. However, in July 2006, North Korea launched long-range missiles, leading to the United Nations and affiliates passing a worldwide resolution ordering the state to dismantle their nuclear program. The United States agreed to suspend its oil delivery alliance. The Japanese government further imposed sanctions including the unilateral ban of North Korean imports and the prohibition of the
83:
389:
In order to resolve this abductions issue, we should not miss out any single opportunity and I, myself, have to meet face-to-face with
Chairman Kim Jong Un, and meet with him without attaching any conditions. I intend to work to resolve this issue, with the determination that we will not miss out any
379:
In 2019, North Korea staged a series of short-range missile testing. This led to a
January summit which resulted in Kim Jong-un canceling the Pyongyang Declaration. In March 2019, Japan declined to sign a UN motion condemning North Korea human rights record. This motion was deemed an olive branch by
355:
Diplomatic relations between North Korea and Japan are neutral; sections of the
Pyongyang Declaration have been upheld by the two parties. The United States has introduced economic sanctions because of North Korea's ongoing nuclear program. In July 2006, North Korea contentiously fired ballistic
202:
included a pledge of economic assistance by Japan for North Korea. This would only be introduced after bilateral diplomatic relations were normalized and abductees returned. Japan believed there were approximately thirteen
Japanese citizens abducted by Kim Jong Il's government. Following the
65:
The declaration resulted in a temporary restraint on nuclear programs from North Korea, the return of five
Japanese kidnapping victims who were abducted in the 1970s and 1980s, and the pledge of economic assistance once the abductees were returned.
62:, in accordance with the moratorium of nuclear missile development which has been in place since 1999. The Japanese government hoped to learn the fate of Japanese citizens by North Korea which, prior to the declaration, was unacknowledged.
1702:
194:
and the return of known victims. The
Japanese government made its first apology to the North Korean government and their predecessors for the turmoil and suffering endured by their citizens from 1910 until 1945.
273:
Following the six-party talks, the three initial meetings were unsuccessful in negotiations. In
February, North Korea shut down its largest nuclear power station in exchange for an aid package from the
153:
In 1991 and 1992, there were eight bilateral discussions regarding diplomatic relations between Japan and North Korea. Japan sought a resolution regarding abducted nationals being held in North Korea.
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The sanctions previously set by the United
Nations were imposed with further additions following an emergency meeting. North Korea responded by ending the six-party talks.
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visited North Korea in 2002. Prior to this summit, North Korea had never acknowledged kidnapping
Japanese citizens. This visit resulted in a formal apology by
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agreement, five of these abductees were acknowledged and returned. Through this pledge, North Korea agreed to extend its moratorium on missile testing.
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There was another announcement of a secondary nuclear test by the North Korean government with an approximate earthquake magnitude of 4.5 in
347:
Following a three year hiatus, North Korea announced its sixth nuclear test. This led to six-party talks with North Korea's participation.
652:
431:
261:
Following the July launch, in
October representatives from North Korea announced their nuclear testing had been successful, leading the
1585:
235:
212:
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58:. The aim of the declaration was to provide low-interest long term loans to North Korea as well as economic assistance, including
1550:
996:
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Kim Jong-un has expanded missile testing and nuclear programs, stalling the diplomatic measures created under Kim Jong-il.
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Japan to North Korea for the sake of establishing an agreement regarding remaining abductees. Japanese Prime Minister
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1390:
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1040:
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In 2005, Pyongyang announced production of nuclear weapons and Japan responded by voiding its pledge of food aid.
1464:
161:
1837:
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and the North Korean government dedicated a special investigation committee regarding remaining abductees.
69:
From 2017, there have been consistent follow-up summits due to breaches that required mediator assistance.
1822:
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North Korea carried out rocket-launch nuclear tests in February 2013, violating UN resolutions.
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to impose further sanctions including suspension of economic aid from the American government.
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led to a moratorium by North Korea on all nuclear programming for further aid including food.
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Text of the Pyongyang declaration at the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs' website
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North Korea is directly and recklessly challenging the international community.
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In May 2014, Japan and North Korea instigated the Stockholm Agreement.
141:
possessions, including Korea. Korea's control by the Allies caused the
1440:"Moon: U.S., North Korea Progress Unlikely | Arms Control Association"
1391:"Moon: U.S., North Korea Progress Unlikely | Arms Control Association"
1277:
878:
678:
604:
555:
506:
320:
251:
1181:"North Korea's Kim vows to further bolster 'nuclear war deterrence'"
972:"North Korea Nuclear Technology & Nuclear Weapons Program | NTI"
242:
ferry from Japanese waters. This resulted in several meetings, the
1067:"North Korea tests nuclear weapon 'as powerful as Hiroshima bomb'"
1041:"North Korea tests nuclear weapon 'as powerful as Hiroshima bomb'"
328:
324:
247:
160:
101:
48:
1499:
1327:"Japan's policy on North Korea: four motives and three factors"
1237:"Japan's policy on North Korea: four motives and three factors"
793:"Japan's policy on North Korea: four motives and three factors"
752:"Japan's policy on North Korea: four motives and three factors"
315:
Diplomatic relations and meetings with incentives with the
246:, involving representatives from North Korea, South Korea,
182:
Economic assistance, loans, and nuclear missile development
1416:"Japan Takes Small Step Toward Diplomacy With North Korea"
47:) was signed in 2002, and was the result of a systematic
1065:
Beijing, Justin McCurry Tania Branigan in (2009-05-25).
1279:
North Korea policy : Japan and the great powers
880:
North Korea policy : Japan and the great powers
680:
North Korea policy : Japan and the great powers
606:
North Korea policy : Japan and the great powers
557:
North Korea policy : Japan and the great powers
508:
North Korea policy : Japan and the great powers
1779:
1701:
1675:
1632:
1584:
1533:
482:"North Korea fires projectiles toward Sea of Japan"
1148:"North Korea's Claim Is Met With Doubt and Anger"
137:Japan's loss in World War II cost them all their
1683:Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization
1212:"Islands of ire: The South Korea–Japan dispute"
1099:"Islands of ire: The South Korea–Japan dispute"
1792:South Korea Ballistic Missile Range Guidelines
1511:
1465:"Japan Pushes for Its Own North Korea Summit"
8:
1688:Nyongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center
1541:Timeline of the North Korean nuclear program
1310:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
911:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
711:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
653:"An Overview of North Korea-Japan Relations"
637:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
588:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
539:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
432:"An Overview of North Korea-Japan Relations"
16:2002 agreement between Japan and North Korea
1787:South Korea and weapons of mass destruction
1527:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
1276:Hagström, Linus. Söderberg, Marie. (2007).
995:Research, CNN Editorial (29 October 2013).
926:Research, CNN Editorial (29 October 2013).
877:Hagström, Linus. Söderberg, Marie. (2007).
832:Research, CNN Editorial (29 October 2013).
677:Hagström, Linus. Söderberg, Marie. (2007).
603:Hagström, Linus. Söderberg, Marie. (2007).
554:Hagström, Linus. Söderberg, Marie. (2007).
505:Hagström, Linus. Söderberg, Marie. (2007).
234:announced the indefinite suspension of all
1518:
1504:
1496:
1342:
1331:Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies
1252:
1241:Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies
1146:Stout, David; O’Neil, John (2006-10-09).
997:"North Korea Nuclear Timeline Fast Facts"
928:"North Korea Nuclear Timeline Fast Facts"
834:"North Korea Nuclear Timeline Fast Facts"
808:
797:Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies
767:
756:Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies
1367:"Far Eastern Economic Review | magazine"
1123:"MOFA: Japan-DPRK Pyongyang Declaration"
727:"MOFA: Japan-DPRK Pyongyang Declaration"
457:"Far Eastern Economic Review | magazine"
18:
1566:Japan–North Korea Pyongyang Declaration
423:
200:Japan–North Korea Pyongyang Declaration
29:Japan–North Korea Pyongyang Declaration
1303:
1022:
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953:
943:
904:
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704:
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73:History of Japan–North Korea Relations
230:In January 2006, North Korean leader
129:led to the 1910 annexation of Korea.
7:
236:missile testing and nuclear programs
1179:Submission, Internal (2020-05-24).
1282:. Taylor & Francis e-Library.
883:. Taylor & Francis e-Library.
683:. Taylor & Francis e-Library.
609:. Taylor & Francis e-Library.
560:. Taylor & Francis e-Library.
511:. Taylor & Francis e-Library.
278:valued at over $ 400 million USD.
213:List of North Korean missile tests
23:Japan and North Korea on World Map
14:
1551:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis
90:
81:
1833:2002 in international relations
1843:Nuclear program of North Korea
1325:Hiraiwa, Shunji (2020-05-13).
1235:Hiraiwa, Shunji (2020-05-13).
791:Hiraiwa, Shunji (2020-05-13).
750:Hiraiwa, Shunji (2020-05-13).
408:2006 North Korean missile test
1:
1571:Sanctions against North Korea
1344:10.1080/24761028.2020.1762300
1254:10.1080/24761028.2020.1762300
810:10.1080/24761028.2020.1762300
769:10.1080/24761028.2020.1762300
1797:Nuclear power in South Korea
1693:Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site
1576:2017–2018 North Korea crisis
1546:Nuclear power in North Korea
1818:Japan–North Korea relations
413:Japan–North Korea relations
207:North Korea missile testing
116:Japan–North Korea relations
1859:
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113:
44:
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186:Japanese Prime Minister
1371:Encyclopedia Britannica
461:Encyclopedia Britannica
125:Japan's victory in the
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143:Korean War (1950-1953)
24:
1216:www.lowyinstitute.org
1103:www.lowyinstitute.org
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299:
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157:Pyongyang Declaration
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351:Further developments
1828:2002 in North Korea
1444:www.armscontrol.org
1395:www.armscontrol.org
390:single opportunity.
360:Stockholm Agreement
169:and Supreme leader
1152:The New York Times
1025:has generic name (
956:has generic name (
862:has generic name (
290:. Later, American
179:
127:Russo-Japanese War
25:
1805:
1804:
1289:978-0-203-96665-5
890:978-0-203-96665-5
690:978-0-203-96665-5
616:978-0-203-96665-5
567:978-0-203-96665-5
518:978-0-203-96665-5
254:, Japan, and the
240:Man Gyong Bong 92
188:Junichiro Koizumi
167:Junichiro Koizumi
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1189:. Archived from
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1469:thediplomat.com
1463:Hurst, Daniel.
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398:, May 6, 2019.
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171:Kim Jong-il
106:North Korea
104:(left) and
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1812:Categories
1676:Facilities
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