63:
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similarly to China by changing the words ‘Korean people’ and ‘colonial rule’ to ‘Chinese people’ and ‘aggression’. China was never issued any written apology in the Joint
Declaration such as the one issued to ROK, and President Jiang Zemin was instead given an oral apology by Prime Minister Obuchi Keizo that was complemented by a written statement in the declaration that expressed “deep remorse” over past wartime atrocities.
497:
peoples both countries, the young generation in particular, deepen their understanding of history, and stressed the need to devote much attention and effort to that end”. Although
Japanese textbooks covered the comfort women issue during the 1990s, it is reported that they no longer contain information on the issue, which may contribute further to the current issues between ROK and Japan.
457:
has criticized the bilateral agreement of 2015 which was signed between Japan and South Korea and has brought it upon the
Republic of Korea's Constitutional Court on the validity of this diplomatic agreement. However, on December 27, 2019, the Republic of Korea Constitutional Court declined to rule
432:
Statement made on August 14, 2015, states that “we must never forget that there were women behind the battlefields whose honor and dignity were severely injured. It is also stated that we will engrave in our hearts the past, when the dignity and honor of many women were severely injured during wars
368:
to talk about current Japan-South Korea relations. Abe emphasizes that the efforts from people like the past-Prime
Minister Obuchi and past-President Kim Dae-jung have allowed the two countries to overcome obstacles regarding Japan-South Korea relations. Throughout his speech, Abe continuously uses
475:
Overall, the declaration does not mention in detail the exact stances on major historical issues; it fails to mention any specific historical wrongdoings and clarify stances on historical events. At the time, PM Obuchi faced difficulties in producing a clear narrative on the historical issues with
363:
On
October 9, 2018, the Commemorative Symposium for the 20th Anniversary of the Japan-South Korea Joint Declaration was held in Tokyo. This symposium was a way to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Japan and South Korea signing the Joint Declaration in 1998, and effectively also an opportunity for
496:
Another point with the declaration that has been raised is the lack of enforcement and apparent emergence of the textbook issue. In the second section that outlines the agreements made between Japan and ROK in 1998, it is written that “both leaders shared the view that it was important that the
350:
omitting details about facts related to issues such as
Imperial Japanese war crimes and comfort women in the same year. When no action was taken by Japan to “correct” their textbooks, South Korea temporarily halted allowing Japanese cultural capital from coming into the country, which has been
516:
During this state visit, the
Chinese had hoped for a stronger expression of apology, such as the apology that PM Obuchi had issued President Kim Dae-jung the month before. Prior to the state visit, a Chinese official had expressed that the apology issued to ROK would be satisfactory if issued
119:, Japan and South Korea agreed upon settling problems with property during war-time, individual claims for compensation, and economic cooperation. Japan provided South Korea with $ 800 million, which would settle any issues about Imperial-era property and compensation for individuals.
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However, the current South Korean government has been skeptical of the
Japanese government's attitude towards the historical issues which had occurred in World War II, as not to scar relations. especially regarding the comfort women issue and the war-time laborers issue.
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Enhance the governmental programs for the exchange of students and youths including the introduction of such programs for junior and senior high school students, and that both governments would introduce a working holiday program for youths of both countries from April
383:
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Maintain and strengthen the mutual visits and the close consultations between them, to conduct these visits and consultations regularly and to further enhance
Minister-level consultations in various areas, in particular those between their Foreign
402:
Statement” made on August 14, 2015. In the Japan–South Korea Joint
Declaration of 1998, Prime Minister Obuchi made his feelings of remorse and apology clear, as to all the damage and suffering that had been done during Japan's colonial rule.
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Shared the view that the implementation of the Agreement of Reconciliation, Non-aggression, Exchanges and Cooperation between the South and North, which entered into force in February 1992, and the smooth progress of the Four-Party Talks are
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Welcomed the negotiations on the new Japan–South Korea fisheries agreement, which had been a major outstanding issue between the two countries, had reached basic agreement, and expressed the hope that under the new fishing order based on the
213:
President Kim appreciated the economic assistance to South Korea from Japan in the past in a wide range of areas including finance, investment and technological transfer, and explained the efforts of South Korea to resolve its economic
436:
Japan and South Korea reached an agreement on December 28, 2015 in Seoul where the two Foreign Ministers reached an agreement regarding the issue of comfort women and confirmed that the issue is resolved “finally and irreversibly”.
337:
of the Republic of Korea made a resolution unanimously seeking the destruction of the Japan–South Korea Joint Declaration of 1998. This resolution was the result of anti-Japanese emotions that were caused by then-Prime Minister
173:
Recognize that Korean nationals residing in Japan could serve as a bridge for mutual exchanges and understanding between the peoples of Japan and South Korea as well as with continue the determinations of enhancing their social
318:
Promote Japan-South Korea environmental policy dialogue in order to strengthen their cooperation on various issues concerning the global environment, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and countermeasures against acid
466:
During the meeting that concluded in the Joint Declaration between Japan and South Korea in 1998, an apology addressing past transgressions on the Japanese side was issued from PM Obuchi Keizo to ROK President Kim Dae-jung.
424:
which implemented “medical and welfare support projects” and provided “atonement money” to offer realistic relief to comfort women who are now advanced in years (the Asian Women's Fund has been disbanded in March 2007).
445:
In the Joint Declaration, President Kim expressed his feelings of appreciation for PM Obuchi's attitude. He also suggested to build a future-oriented relationship, and to move forward with the historical issue.
154:
108:
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Commence talks on concluding a Japan–South Korea Extradition Treaty and further strengthen cooperation on countermeasures against international organized crime such as on illicit narcotics and stimulants.
520:
The Chinese side was disappointed that they had not received the apology they expected, and President Jiang Zemin expressed his frustration with the Japanese leaders during the state banquet hosted by
142:
apologized about comfort women and announced that he and President Kim Young-sam had agreed that friendly relations between Japan and South Korea was ideal for not just in Asia, but also globally.
126:
made an apology towards South Korea and to the wartime comfort women. Kato touched upon the remorse that Japan feels, along with hopes to build “future-oriented” relations with South Korea. The "
513:
that lasted for five days. President Jiang Zemin and his wife spent three days in Tokyo, from which they traveled north to visit Sendai and Sapporo before departing from Sapporo on November 30.
488:, which was the first ever apology issued by a Japanese prime minister that specifically mentions the words ‘colonial rule’, and President Kim Dae-jung was thus inclined to accept and move on.
249:
should be strengthened in order to respond more effectively to the challenges and tasks in the twenty-first century and that this could be achieved through strengthening the functions of the
304:
Reaffirmed that if the North Korea's missile development is left unchecked, it would adversely affect the peace and security of Japan, South Korea, and of the entire Northeast Asian region.
268:
and their proliferation posed a threat to the peace and security of the international community, and decided to further strengthen cooperation between Japan and South Korea in this field.
99:, who was very critical about the Japanese government, actively sought to have talks with Japan and set about preparing the Japan–South Korea Joint Declaration of 1998 along with Japan.
528:
and later that same day during his news conference that was held in Tokyo. The state visit has thus come to be remembered as one of the worst state visits in Japanese public memory.
972:
355:
and then-Prime Minister Koizumi. The 4th step of allowing Japanese cultural imports into South Korea, which was temporarily stopped on July 12, 2001, resumed on January 1, 2004.
286:
pursue reform and openness and take through dialogue a more constructive attitude. PM Obuchi expressed support for the policies of President Kim Dae-jung Regarding North Korea.
351:
happening over five steps since the 1998 Joint Declaration. However, this did not result in the destruction of the 1998 Joint Declaration, after talks between then-President
837:"Commemorative Symposium for the 20th Anniversary of the Japan-Republic of Korea Joint Declaration (The Prime Minister in Action) | Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet"
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298:
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on the validity of the 2015 agreement made between the two nations, and has concluded that the agreement does not infringe upon the constitution of either countries.
813:"MOFA: Japan-Republic of Korea Summit Joint Statement - Building the Foundations of Japan-ROK Cooperation toward an Age of Peace and Prosperity in Northeast Asia -"
232:
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The government recognizes and apologizes to all those women known as comfort women who suffered immeasurable pain and incurable physical and psychological wounds.
220:
Reached a basic agreement was reached on loans from the Export-Import Bank of Japan to South Korea which properly utilizes the fiscal investment and loan program.
258:
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Strengthen bilateral economic policy consultations as well as to further promote policy coordination between the two countries at such multilateral fora as the
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The government of Japan has legally settled all issues of reparations, properties and claims arising from the war, and has extended maximum cooperation to the
157:
in 1965, the two leaders agreed to pursue the further development of their relations as neighbors. The Joint Declaration resulted in the following agreements.
181:
President Kim Dae-jung conveyed his policy of opening South Korea to Japanese cultural imports (music, anime, manga, movies, television shows, books, etc.).
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The Japanese government's recognition towards historical issues such as the comfort women issue, war-time laborer issue, has been acknowledged in the “
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in the 20th century, and Japan will lead the world in making the 21st century an era in which women’s human rights are not infringed upon.
217:
PM Obuchi expressed Japan's intention to continue support for the efforts being made by South Korea to overcome its economic difficulties.
130:", also called "On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the war's end", was a statement released on August 16, 1995, by Prime Minister
1068:
653:"MOFA: Statement by Chief Cabinet Secretary Koichi Kato on the Issue of the so-called "Wartime Comfort Women" from the Korean Peninsula"
411:
123:
1209:
996:
207:
889:"MOFA: Statement by Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama "On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the war's end" (15 August 1995)"
677:"MOFA: Statement by Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama "On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the war's end" (15 August 1995)"
477:
111:, was signed on June 22, 1965, and provided basic diplomatic relations for the two states. In this treaty, signed by Japanese PM
756:
84:
47:
334:
250:
1224:
733:"MOFA: Japan-Republic of Korea Joint Declaration A New Japan-Republic of Korea Partnership towards the Twenty-first Century"
394:” which was released on August 15, 1995, to apologize for the Japanese acts conducted in the Asia-Pacific region during the
398:. The following prime ministers has issued similar statements, including the “Koizumi Statement” on August 15, 2005, and “
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611:
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On November 25, 1998, general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (1989-2002) and China's president (1993-2003)
265:
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134:. This statement was mainly an apology regarding the damages that Japan caused to its neighboring countries during
973:"The Japan-China Summit and Joint Declaration of 1998: A Watershed for Japan-China Relations in the 21st Century?"
95:, and fishing, relations between the two countries continued to worsen. Kim Dae-jung, unlike the former president
153:
Prior to agreeing to the Japan-South Korea Joint Declaration, in 1965, Although the two countries had signed the
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the phrase “future-oriented”, emphasizing his enthusiasm towards improving relations between the two countries.
199:
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as the most realistic and effective mechanisms for preventing North Korea from advancing its nuclear program.
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937:"Korean court declines to rule on landmark 2015 'comfort women' agreement; doubt cast on treaty status"
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783:"A Consideration of the Arguments about the Open-Door Policy towards Japanese Culture in South Korea"
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were at its worst. With both countries unable to come to an agreement about issues such as the
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in order to build a new Japan–South Korea partnership. This declaration is also called the
1073:
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261:, cooperation for economic and social development in developing countries and other means.
235:, relations between Japan and South Korea in the area of fisheries would develop smoothly.
88:
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ROK due to inconsistency within the Japanese government and the leading political party
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and to use the occasion of this event to further promote cultural and sports exchanges.
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Cooperate between the peoples of Japan and South Korea for the success of the
1119:
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861:"Abe worried about Tokyo-Seoul ties, settling abduction issue with Pyongyang"
30:) was a declaration made on October 8, 1998, between Japanese Prime Minister
798:
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on November 26, and several times more during his November 28 speech at
18:
New Japan–Republic of Korea Partnership towards the Twenty-first Century
521:
787:
The Journal of Japanese Society for Global Social and Cultural Studies
46:, as well as declare that both countries will discuss the future of
997:"Little to Celebrate on 20th Anniversary of Obuchi-Kim Declaration"
480:. PM Obuchi therefore made use of the previous statement issued by
1045:"MOFA: President Jiang Zemin and Mrs. Wang's State Visit to Japan"
381:
279:
61:
39:
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Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea
109:
Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea
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Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
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Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO)
107:
An existing treaty between South Korea and Japan, the
329:
South Korea seeks destruction of Declaration in 2001
1140:"Japan, China keen to avoid 1998 Jiang visit rerun"
1069:"China wants wartime apology during Jiang's visit"
257:, ensuring a stable financial base, strengthening
501:Relation to 1998 Jiang Zemin State visit in Tokyo
278:In order to achieve peace and stability on the
233:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
138:. Similarly, on June 23, 1996, Prime Minister
8:
289:Confirmed the importance of maintaining the
25:
52:Japan–South Korea Joint Declaration of 1998
20:(Japanese: 日韓共同宣言 – 21世紀に向けた新たな日韓パートナーシップ,
1108:"JAPAN'S WAR APOLOGY DISAPPOINTS CHINESE"
122:On July 6, 1992, Chief Cabinet Secretary
558:1998 State Visit by Jiang Zemin to Japan
208:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
38:to reconfirm friendly relations between
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259:United Nations peace-keeping operations
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1021:"Jiang Zemin | Biography & Facts"
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245:Shared the view that the role of the
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917:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
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412:Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs
293:signed in October 1994 between the
253:, increasing the efficiency of the
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757:"asahi.com : 国際 : 日韓交流"
471:Perspectives on Historical Issues
543:History of Japan–Korea relations
707:from the original on 2005-01-24
1106:Sullivan, Kevin (1998-11-27).
462:Issues raised by the Agreement
414:have mentioned the following:
273:Problems regarding North Korea
200:World Trade Organization (WTO)
115:and the South Korean dictator
26:
1:
282:, it was extremely important
264:Emphasized that all kinds of
1165:"GLOCOM Platform - Opinions"
759:. 2002-02-23. Archived from
27:한일공동선언 - 21세기를 향한 새로운 한일파트너쉽
1215:Japan–South Korea relations
484:in 1995, also known as the
266:weapons of mass destruction
161:Japan–South Korea Relations
85:Japan-South Korea relations
48:Japan-South Korea relations
34:and South Korean President
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971:Sato, Kazuo (2001-01-01).
348:Japanese history textbooks
255:United Nations Secretariat
66:ROK President Kim Dae-Jung
913:"History Issues Q&A"
781:Youngran, Chung (2013).
636:"日本国と大韓民国との間の基本関係に関する条約"
386:Japanese PM Keizō Obuchi
297:and North Korea and the
295:United States of America
146:Details of the Agreement
79:became the president of
1025:Encyclopedia Britannica
240:International Relations
75:In February 1998, when
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333:On July 18, 2001, the
313:Environmental Problems
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1225:Politics of East Asia
1210:China–Japan relations
799:10.11424/gscs.10.1_13
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168:2002 Soccer World Cup
103:Historical background
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538:Japan–Korea disputes
511:state visit to Japan
509:and his wife made a
71:Immediate background
1200:1998 in South Korea
865:Mainichi Daily News
408:comfort women issue
841:japan.kantei.go.jp
568:Asian Women's Fund
548:Murayama Statement
486:Murayama Statement
422:Asian Women's Fund
392:Murayama Statement
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373:Stances on History
128:Murayama Statement
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526:Waseda University
482:Murayama Tomiichi
441:Republic of Korea
340:Junichiro Koizumi
335:National Assembly
140:Ryutaro Hashimoto
132:Tomiichi Murayama
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1220:Partnerships
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701:"日韓共同記者会見"
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