459:
775:
768:
679:
604:
1142:
1130:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
789:
782:
761:
700:
693:
686:
672:
611:
597:
590:
583:
1154:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
5261:
5614:
Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign
Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
55:
representing the phonetic syllables of the
Japanese language. Signs are distinguished both in the direction they point, and in whether the palm faces the viewer or the signer. For example, the manual syllables
350:
That is, the voiced consonants are produced by moving the sign for the syllable with the corresponding unvoiced consonant to the side. (That is, to the right if signing with the right hand.) The manual
5516:
212:. Other symbols are taken from words in Japanese Sign Language, or common gestures used by the hearing in Japan, that represent words starting with that syllable in Japanese:
1577:
1552:
5531:
2815:
5521:
4705:
4660:
1682:
5552:
4717:
1768:
1763:
3045:
1405:
5429:
5326:
5674:
1545:
2068:
1374:
1123:
Hand facing upward, with middle, ring and little finger closed into a fist. Spread index finger and thumb outward, and then bring together.
1603:
5571:
4978:
2182:
5397:
5024:
4602:
2766:
4973:
3451:
1538:
5470:
1111:
Extended index finger and thumb, with index finger pointing to the left (if signing with the Right Hand) and thumb pointing upward.
5080:
5049:
4968:
4617:
3420:
4771:
3820:
3081:
3055:
1922:
5576:
5070:
4963:
4650:
4236:
3290:
2129:
1934:
1846:
5490:
4453:
4448:
3360:
2717:
1982:
1398:
5566:
5424:
4712:
4568:
4318:
4069:
3773:
2671:
2560:
2201:
1969:
1809:
1729:
1706:
5139:
5093:
4776:
4766:
4356:
3688:
3409:
3397:
3340:
3198:
2861:
2643:
2570:
2339:
2097:
1959:
5526:
5214:
5101:
4310:
3958:
2265:
2114:
1519:
1483:
631:: 'fox ears', index and little finger raised, thumb touching tips of extended bent-but-flat middle and ring fingers
5636:
Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
4555:
5209:
5169:
5154:
5044:
5034:
4743:
4675:
4612:
4469:
4056:
4021:
3998:
3966:
3552:
3535:
3350:
3228:
3163:
3118:
2833:
2754:
2606:
1949:
1782:
1742:
1666:
1498:
1453:
1443:
5669:
5485:
5336:
5199:
5134:
5097:
5089:
5029:
5014:
4910:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4722:
4550:
4542:
4529:
4506:
4477:
4429:
4260:
4228:
4204:
3835:
3786:
3696:
3546:
3525:
3466:
3426:
3403:
3390:
3355:
3345:
3295:
3255:
3193:
3173:
3091:
3060:
2843:
2281:
2164:
2141:
1987:
1714:
1649:
1503:
1428:
1391:
4839:
3245:
3210:
2356:
5581:
5402:
5306:
5235:
5204:
5194:
5149:
5144:
5054:
4936:
4902:
4855:
4829:
4813:
4685:
4680:
4364:
4336:
4294:
4244:
4164:
4156:
4003:
3911:
3885:
3755:
3739:
3617:
3540:
3479:
3315:
3128:
3123:
3112:
3101:
2823:
2588:
2583:
2437:
2417:
2241:
2151:
2136:
2027:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1655:
1493:
1488:
1438:
1433:
5623:
both originated in
English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to
4098:
3028:
3020:
5616:
5596:
5321:
5189:
5184:
5164:
5159:
5019:
4955:
4889:
4821:
4781:
4735:
4727:
4670:
4665:
4624:
4592:
4563:
4537:
4498:
4403:
4398:
4372:
4276:
4188:
4122:
4106:
4085:
4048:
4040:
4013:
3942:
3934:
3919:
3903:
3895:
3877:
3853:
3843:
3825:
3630:
3601:
3596:
3530:
3431:
3385:
3370:
3330:
3204:
3188:
3183:
3106:
3086:
2990:
2851:
2828:
2725:
2614:
2578:
2539:
2518:
2472:
2458:
2422:
2252:
2196:
2172:
2119:
2109:
2078:
1977:
1944:
1794:
1719:
1672:
1636:
1626:
1572:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1448:
1336:
108:
48:
5620:
5376:
5316:
5174:
5039:
5009:
4847:
4690:
4655:
4597:
4521:
4511:
4490:
4418:
4328:
4302:
4289:
4284:
4268:
4212:
4196:
4180:
4114:
4077:
4064:
3990:
3982:
3924:
3830:
3812:
3799:
3768:
3747:
3731:
3712:
3704:
3622:
3504:
3492:
3461:
3456:
3441:
3414:
3380:
3365:
3335:
3300:
3282:
3235:
3153:
3133:
3006:
2687:
2661:
2555:
2534:
2513:
2497:
2442:
2432:
2386:
2216:
2146:
2083:
2058:
2019:
2011:
1997:
1992:
1929:
1881:
1799:
1747:
1660:
1642:
1631:
1458:
5624:
5331:
5075:
4834:
4794:
4756:
4700:
4443:
4438:
4408:
4323:
4252:
4140:
4127:
4093:
3974:
3890:
3869:
3861:
3848:
3763:
3680:
3651:
3638:
3609:
3520:
3499:
3375:
3310:
3275:
3270:
3260:
3250:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3096:
3076:
2735:
2730:
2701:
2656:
2651:
2624:
2593:
2427:
2373:
2319:
2260:
2158:
1954:
1814:
1804:
1737:
1677:
5556:
5500:
5416:
5004:
4894:
4786:
4761:
4695:
4516:
4482:
4461:
4413:
4220:
4172:
4148:
4132:
3950:
3929:
3807:
3672:
3664:
3646:
3471:
3446:
3436:
3325:
3320:
3305:
3240:
3223:
3168:
3158:
2779:
2619:
2492:
2381:
2124:
1891:
1886:
1836:
1620:
1117:
Western "OK" sign, but with index finger and thumb coming to a point, rather than forming a circle.
774:
767:
678:
5547:
5445:
4926:
4751:
4008:
3778:
3659:
3559:
3484:
3178:
2629:
603:
1141:
1129:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
788:
781:
760:
699:
692:
685:
671:
610:
596:
589:
582:
5450:
5111:
1370:
1153:
1105:: an ASL "w" hand, facing the signer, fingers pointing left (if signing with the Right Hand).
754:: a 'there' hand, extended index finger pointing forward, down, and slightly off to the side
521:
514:
507:
500:
493:
5649:
5460:
5455:
5291:
5272:
322:
5586:
5381:
5361:
5240:
417:
for the first segment. In foreign borrowings, vowels may also be written small. In manual
104:
625:
hand, extended index and middle fingers, with thumb touching first joint of middle finger
5495:
5480:
5371:
5356:
5126:
1414:
458:
5663:
5465:
5366:
5351:
5346:
4983:
1561:
1367:
Nyūmon - Shin Shuwa Kyōshitsu - Kōsei Rōdōshō Hōshiin Yōsei Kōza - Nyūmon Katei Taiyō
421:, this is indicated by drawing the kana that would be written small in writing (the
5341:
5286:
809:
hand: a pursed hand (thumb touching tips of flat fingers) with raised little finger
5475:
5245:
60:
are all made with the first two fingers of the hand extended straight, but for
5591:
5230:
4573:
4382:
3791:
3265:
2206:
327:
311:. All the modifications involve adding an element of motion to the sign. The
5116:
5085:
4941:
4377:
1099:
hand (thumb touches little finger) facing the signer, fingers pointing down.
92:
52:
22:
1348:
5296:
5255:
5106:
4860:
410:
209:
148:
96:
4931:
425:
etc.) inwards, toward the body. This motion is also used to derive the
313:
307:
These signs may be modified to reflect the diacritics used in written
5560:
4645:
1917:
1905:
1324:: traces the katakana: index finger sweeps down, then up to the side
5260:
576:
hand: a rounded hand, as if gripping a pole, thumb touching fingers
1383:
1000:: the index and middle fingers extended forward, rather like ASL
748:: a fist with an extended middle finger, palm facing interlocutor
115:
are nearly identical to the ASL vowels, while the ASL consonants
5250:
1530:
562:: a clawed hand, with the fingers and thumb curled in; like ASL
100:
43:
3579:
1595:
1534:
1387:
819:
hand: a pursed hand with raised little finger and ring fingers
453:
119:
are used for the corresponding syllables ending in the vowel
1302:
hand: thumb touches little finger, other fingers extended
1037:
hand (extended little finger and thumb) pointed downward
470:
5517:
Association of Visual
Language Interpreters of Canada
556:
hand: a fist with an extended index and middle finger
1183:
hand (thumb touches little finger) facing the signer
5540:
5509:
5438:
5415:
5390:
5305:
5271:
5223:
5125:
5063:
4992:
4954:
4919:
4803:
4635:
4345:
4030:
3721:
3586:
3572:
3513:
3069:
3044:
3005:
2988:
2860:
2842:
2814:
2778:
2744:
2716:
2670:
2642:
2605:
2569:
2548:
2527:
2506:
2485:
2451:
2410:
2401:
2371:
2354:
2337:
2298:
2274:
2181:
2096:
2067:
2045:
2010:
1968:
1904:
1874:
1845:
1823:
1781:
1756:
1728:
1602:
1586:
1512:
1421:
724:hand: thumb, index, and middle finger, like an ASL
665:: a bent flat hand, as if hanging from a table top
142:are taken from a variety of sources. The signs for
1369:(in Japanese). Zenkoku Shuwa Kenshū Senta-. 2004.
659:hand: the four fingers raised, and thumb pulled in
1251:hand: extended thumb, index, & middle finger
1027:hand (extended index and thumb) pointed downward
5532:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
381:kana by moving them upwards. The long vowel in
34:
347:move inwards, and long vowels move downwards.
28:
5522:International Center on Deafness and the Arts
1546:
1399:
900:but finger pointing downward, not unlike ASL
144:ko, su, tu (tsu), ni, hu (fu), he, ru, re, ro
8:
389:by a long line) is shown by moving the sign
131:, which was modified because the ASL letter
1275:hand, with index and middle fingers curled
542:hand: a fist with an extended little finger
172:are slight modifications of the numerals 1
5279:
3576:
2866:
2407:
2189:
2102:
2051:
1910:
1829:
1787:
1725:
1592:
1553:
1539:
1531:
1406:
1392:
1384:
1241:but with index and middle fingers extended
641:hand, all five fingers extended, like ASL
566:but fingers do not need to touch the thumb
532:: a fist with a thumb extended to the side
51:(JSL). It is a signary of 45 signs and 4
5327:Manually coded language in South Africa
1261:hand: extended thumb & index finger
931:hand: a fist with a curled index finger
204:represents the symbol for 'hot water' (
1168:hand: extended thumb and little finger
1017:hand: the index finger extended upward
645:but with fingers pointing to the side
7:
2364:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
951:making a curved sweep; like an ASL
799:: a fist with thumb extended upward
742:hand, but fingers pointing downward
405:is indicated by writing the second
152:for those syllables. The signs for
80:are both an open flat hand, but in
3677:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti
3291:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)
1047:hand facing the signer, a rotated
125:ka, sa, ta, na, ha, ma, ya, ra, wa
84:the palm faces the viewer, and in
14:
325:, becomes a sideways motion; the
216:from JSL "back, spine" (Japanese
170:hi, mi, yo, mu, shi, ku, ti (chi)
72:toward the viewer. The signs for
5259:
5050:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
1152:
1140:
1128:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
825:: a fully extended hand, as ASL
787:
780:
773:
766:
759:
698:
691:
684:
677:
670:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
520:
513:
506:
499:
492:
457:
397:, a consonant cluster involving
362:; likewise, those starting with
135:is an obscene gesture in Japan.
5640:
5631:
5609:
5577:U.S. Army hand and arm signals
4661:Far North Queensland Indigenous
3283:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)
5398:Bilingual–bicultural education
4718:Western Torres Strait Islander
3792:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
1769:Western Torres Strait Islander
847:, but with palm facing signer
1:
5675:Japanese Sign Language family
4470:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
3618:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3480:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3229:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
2736:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)
413:consonant by writing a small
39:, literally "finger letters")
3056:Providence Island (Provisle)
2706:North West Frontier Province
64:the fingers point down, for
4656:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)
35:
5691:
5527:Mimics and Gesture Theatre
4736:Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo)
4666:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)
3452:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)
3306:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)
2726:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)
2120:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)
1202:hand pointing to the side
409:smaller than the first; a
358:are derived this way from
146:imitate the shapes of the
5605:
5282:
4772:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
3211:Hawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo)
3021:Ktunaxa (ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam)
2869:
2428:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)
2192:
2105:
2054:
1923:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
1913:
1832:
1790:
1578:List by number of signers
1568:
335:, used for the consonant
117:k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w
68:across the body, and for
29:
5337:Paget Gorman Sign System
4791:Samoa and American Samoa
3581:Sign languages by region
3366:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem)
3092:Albarradas Sign Language
3082:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)
2915:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk
2767:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL)
2731:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)
1983:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)
1597:Sign languages by family
728:hand pointed to the side
127:. The sole exception is
5582:Monastic sign languages
5430:Television shows (list)
5403:Manually coded language
5236:Hamburg Notation System
3029:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst)
2275:Indonesian (Nusantaric)
1998:Finnish (Viittomakieli)
1935:Northern Ireland (NISL)
937:: 'roots' hand: an ASL
339:, moves upwards, small
21:Japanese Sign Language
5553:CHCI chimpanzee center
5322:Manually coded English
5020:Henniker Sign Language
4686:Warumungu (Warramunga)
4671:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)
3665:Hausa (Magannar Hannu)
1573:List of sign languages
1337:Japanese Sign Language
1267:: like a two-fingered
829:with an extended thumb
260:from "together with" (
244:), or perhaps "hair" (
109:American Sign Language
49:Japanese Sign Language
41:is a system of manual
5377:Signing Exact English
5317:Indian Signing System
5040:Plateau Sign Language
4414:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq)
3991:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3521:Amami Shuwa languages
3194:Guatemalan (Lensegua)
3134:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3113:Caucasian (Harsneren)
3061:Old Cayman (Guyanese)
2589:Norwegian (Tegnspråk)
2561:French Belgian (LSFB)
1993:Swedish (Teckenspråk)
1231:hand: fingers crossed
941:hand pointed downward
393:downward. In written
377:are derived from the
366:are derived from the
168:do in ASL. The signs
160:are written, just as
5625:French Sign Language
5332:Manually Coded Malay
5140:British (two-handed)
5076:Bimodal bilingualism
4706:Far North Queensland
4014:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
3536:Sri Lankan languages
3467:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)
3371:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
2882:Chaticks si Chaticks
2862:Plains Sign Language
2780:Mayan (Meemul Tziij)
2282:Indonesian (Bisindo)
1960:South African (SASL)
1683:Far North Queensland
921:pointing to the side
156:trace the way those
138:The other 31 manual
111:. The simple vowels
3547:Tanzanian languages
3526:Ethiopian languages
3493:Nanabin (NanabinSL)
2584:Icelandic (Táknmál)
2299:Francophone African
2257:Puerto Rican (PRSL)
2115:Swiss-German (DSGS)
2046:Chilean-Paraguayan-
423:ya, yu, yo, wa, tu,
321:, which represents
5548:Baby sign language
5446:Jabbar Baghtcheban
4927:International Sign
4830:Brazilian (Libras)
4744:New Zealand (NZSL)
4691:Mudbura (Mudburra)
4619:Sandy River Valley
4598:Keresan (Keresign)
4189:Yugoslav (Kosovar)
3560:International Sign
3541:Sudanese languages
3164:Navajo/Diné Family
2978:Wíyut'a / Wíblut'e
2816:Original Thai Sign
2594:Danish (Tegnsprog)
2137:Brazilian (Libras)
1950:New Zealand (NZSL)
947:: traces katakana
469:. You can help by
360:ka, ki, ku, ke, ko
356:ga, gi, gu, ge, go
300:from "of course" (
210:public bath houses
5657:
5656:
5650:extinct languages
5572:Legal recognition
5451:Jeanette Berglind
5411:
5410:
5112:Nonmanual feature
5025:Martha's Vineyard
4950:
4949:
4604:Martha's Vineyard
4099:Faroese (Teknmál)
3821:Al-Sayyid Bedouin
3631:Bouakako (LaSiBo)
3568:
3567:
3553:Zimsign languages
3531:Laotian languages
3415:Rwandan (AKR/AMR)
3174:Ecuadorian (LSEC)
3119:Azerbaijani (AİD)
3040:
3039:
2638:
2637:
2481:
2480:
2397:
2396:
2387:Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG)
2092:
2091:
2020:Chinese (CSL/ZGS)
2006:
2005:
1900:
1899:
1870:
1869:
1777:
1776:
1632:Eltye eltyarrenke
1612:
1611:multiple families
1528:
1527:
1376:978-4-902158-11-3
1328:
1327:
1315:hand moved inward
487:
486:
268:from "to steal" (
5682:
5644:
5635:
5613:
5501:Pierre Pélissier
5486:Thomas Gallaudet
5461:Thomas Braidwood
5292:Initialized sign
5280:
5263:
4748:Papua New Guinea
4651:Australian-Irish
4357:Plains Sign Talk
4237:Northern Ireland
4233:Northern Ireland
3756:Hong Kong (HKSL)
3577:
3356:Nicaraguan (ISN)
3271:Kenyan (KSL/LAK)
3087:Albanian (AlbSL)
2867:
2681:Bangalore-Madras
2662:Israeli (Shassi)
2630:Thai (TSL/MSTSL)
2540:Honduran (LESHO)
2408:
2266:Singapore (SgSL)
2202:Black ASL (BASL)
2190:
2130:Australian-Irish
2103:
2052:
2028:Hong Kong (HKSL)
1988:Portuguese (LGP)
1978:Eritrean (EriSL)
1911:
1830:
1788:
1726:
1610:
1593:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1532:
1415:Manual alphabets
1408:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1380:
1156:
1144:
1132:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
884:
877:
870:
863:
856:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
524:
517:
510:
503:
496:
489:
488:
482:
479:
461:
454:
432:(now pronounced
123:in manual kana:
103:is based on the
47:used as part of
40:
38:
32:
31:
16:Manual syllabary
5690:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5670:Manual alphabet
5660:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5638:
5629:
5607:
5601:
5587:Tactile signing
5536:
5505:
5434:
5407:
5386:
5362:Signed Japanese
5308:
5301:
5274:
5267:
5241:Stokoe notation
5219:
5121:
5081:Phonology (ASL)
5059:
4994:
4988:
4946:
4915:
4814:Argentine (LSA)
4799:
4631:
4454:New Costa Rican
4449:Old Costa Rican
4349:
4347:
4341:
4225:North Macedonia
4026:
3717:
3652:Bamako (LaSiMa)
3582:
3564:
3514:Other groupings
3509:
3361:Old Costa Rican
3336:Burkina (Mossi)
3316:Mauritian (MSL)
3189:Ghardaia (AJSL)
3102:Argentine (LSA)
3065:
3047:
3036:
3001:
2984:
2856:
2838:
2810:
2774:
2740:
2712:
2673:
2666:
2634:
2601:
2571:Danish (Tegnic)
2565:
2544:
2523:
2502:
2477:
2452:Yugoslavic Sign
2447:
2418:Bulgarian (БЖЕ)
2403:
2393:
2382:Greek (ΕΝΓ/ENG)
2367:
2357:Hoailona ʻŌlelo
2350:
2333:
2320:Bamako (LaSiMa)
2301:(Françafrosign)
2300:
2294:
2270:
2242:Malaysian (BIM)
2184:
2177:
2152:Valencian (LSV)
2088:
2079:Paraguay (LSPY)
2070:
2063:
2047:
2041:
2002:
1964:
1896:
1866:
1841:
1825:
1819:
1783:Arab (Ishaaric)
1773:
1752:
1724:
1637:Iltyeme iltyeme
1608:
1605:
1598:
1588:
1582:
1564:
1559:
1529:
1524:
1508:
1417:
1412:
1377:
1365:
1362:
1345:
1333:
1237:: a sweep like
1188:
1173:
1149:
1137:
483:
477:
474:
467:needs expansion
452:
208:) displayed at
200:. The syllable
105:manual alphabet
95:rather than an
88:it faces away.
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5688:
5686:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5662:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5496:William Stokoe
5493:
5488:
5483:
5481:Valerie Sutton
5478:
5473:
5471:Abbé de l'Épée
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5382:Signed Swedish
5379:
5374:
5372:Signed Spanish
5369:
5364:
5359:
5357:Signed Italian
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5283:
5277:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5200:Serbo-Croatian
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5127:Fingerspelling
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4998:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4905:
4900:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4879:
4874:
4871:
4866:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4850:
4845:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4824:
4819:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4741:
4738:
4733:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4713:Western Desert
4710:
4709:
4708:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4610:
4607:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4564:American (ASL)
4561:
4558:
4556:Old Salvadoran
4553:
4548:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4501:
4496:
4493:
4488:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4472:
4467:
4464:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4426:
4423:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:Maritime (MSL)
4401:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4373:American (ASL)
4370:
4367:
4362:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4319:Central Taurus
4316:
4313:
4308:
4305:
4300:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4279:
4274:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4250:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4234:
4231:
4226:
4223:
4218:
4215:
4210:
4207:
4202:
4199:
4194:
4191:
4186:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4170:
4167:
4162:
4159:
4154:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4138:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4117:
4112:
4109:
4104:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4083:
4080:
4075:
4074:United Kingdom
4072:
4070:French Belgian
4067:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4046:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3985:
3980:
3977:
3972:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3940:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3906:
3901:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3880:
3875:
3872:
3870:Kazakh-Russian
3867:
3864:
3859:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3781:
3776:
3774:Indo-Pakistani
3771:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3753:
3750:
3745:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3691:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3675:
3670:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3641:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3386:Peruvian (LSP)
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3331:Miyakubo Shuwa
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3169:Dogon/Douentza
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2991:American (ASL)
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2852:Namibian (NSL)
2848:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2758:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2672:Indo-Pakistani
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2519:Tunisian (TSL)
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2473:Yugoslav (YSL)
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2459:Croatian (HZJ)
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2376:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2330:Sierra Leonean
2328:
2325:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2253:Filipino (FSL)
2250:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2197:American (ASL)
2193:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2173:Romanian (LSR)
2170:
2169:
2168:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2110:Algerian (LSA)
2106:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2071:Uruguayan Sign
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2059:Chilean (LSCh)
2055:
2049:
2048:Uruguayan Sign
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2016:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1945:Maritime (MSL)
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1810:Qatari Unified
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1757:Zendath Kesign
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1730:Western Desert
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1707:Worora Kinship
1704:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1616:
1614:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1343:External links
1341:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1306:
1303:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1038:
1028:
1018:
1004:
994:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
957:
956:
942:
932:
922:
904:
886:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
849:
848:
830:
820:
810:
800:
793:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
756:
755:
749:
743:
729:
715:
704:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
667:
666:
660:
646:
632:
626:
615:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
578:
577:
567:
557:
543:
533:
526:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
485:
484:
464:
462:
451:
445:
385:(indicated in
276:from "roots" (
240:from "fault" (
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5687:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5604:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:Miscellaneous
5539:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:Organisations
5508:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5466:Laurent Clerc
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5456:Pär Aron Borg
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5367:Signed Polish
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5352:Signed German
5350:
5348:
5347:Signed French
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5304:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5270:
5262:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5071:Grammar (ASL)
5069:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4991:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4920:International
4918:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:South America
4802:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4777:Rossel Island
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4767:Mount Avejaha
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4614:
4613:Navajo Family
4611:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4560:United States
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:South African
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:Yoruban (YSL)
3498:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:Bura (Burasl)
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:West African
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:Ugandan (USL)
3460:
3458:
3457:Turkish (TİD)
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:Spanish (LSE)
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3410:Rossel Island
3408:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3398:Qahveh Khaneh
3396:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Mount Avejaha
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:Maltese (LSM)
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3224:Atgangmuurniq
3222:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3199:Guinea-Bissau
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2805:Cepeda Peraza
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:Highland Maya
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2718:Japanese Sign
2715:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:Flemish (VGT)
2554:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Mexican (LSM)
2533:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:Italian (LIS)
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2443:Russian (РЖЯ)
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Latvian (LSL)
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2336:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2147:Catalan (LSC)
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2084:Uruguay (LSU)
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1930:British (BSL)
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1748:Ngaatjatjarra
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1607:
1601:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1562:Sign language
1556:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1355:(in Japanese)
1354:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:hand, an ASL
1197:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
991:
987:
984:
980:
977:
973:
970:
966:
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950:
946:
943:
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936:
933:
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926:
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905:
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869:
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531:
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472:
468:
465:This section
463:
460:
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442:
439:
435:
431:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
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334:
330:
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324:
320:
316:
315:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:from "sail" (
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:from "hand" (
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:from "that" (
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:a, i, u, e, o
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
50:
46:
45:
37:
25:
24:
5645:
5639:
5630:
5628:
5608:
5425:Films (list)
5342:Signed Dutch
5287:Contact sign
5179:
4732:Hawaii (USA)
4625:
4618:
4603:
4428:
4419:
4311:Swiss-German
3947:Saudi Arabia
3685:South Africa
3419:
3402:
3276:Somali (SSL)
3203:
3111:
3046:Providencia–
3025:Nesilextcl'n
2998:Oneida (OSL)
2960:Tickanwa•tic
2948:Schitsu'umsh
2930:Nųmą́khų́·ki
2844:Paget Gorman
2765:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2709:Punjab-Sindh
2657:Polish (PJM)
2652:German (DGS)
2528:Mexican Sign
2507:Italian Sign
2411:Russian Sign
2374:French (LSF)
2347:Oneida (OSL)
2261:Quebec (LSQ)
2246:Oneida (OSL)
2163:
2159:French (LSF)
2012:Chinese Sign
1970:Swedish Sign
1694:
1665:
1648:
1641:
1619:
1463:
1366:
1350:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1295:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1180:
1176:
1165:
1161:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
952:
948:
944:
938:
934:
928:
924:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
897:
893:
889:
844:
840:
836:
832:
826:
822:
816:
812:
806:
802:
796:
751:
745:
739:
735:
731:
725:
721:
717:
714:hand: a fist
711:
707:
662:
656:
652:
648:
642:
638:
634:
628:
622:
618:
573:
569:
563:
559:
553:
549:
545:
539:
535:
529:
475:
471:adding to it
466:
448:
440:
437:
433:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
352:
349:
344:
340:
336:
332:
326:
318:
312:
308:
306:
301:
297:
293:
292:from "eye" (
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:from "fox" (
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
147:
143:
139:
137:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
90:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
42:
20:
18:
5567:Open Outcry
5491:Abbé Sicard
5476:Roger Fouts
5307:Signed Oral
5246:SignWriting
5094:Orientation
5064:Linguistics
5045:Pitha Pitha
4740:New Zealand
4676:Manjiljarra
4547:El Salvador
4307:Switzerland
4217:Netherlands
4057:Azerbaijani
3999:Old Bangkok
3939:Philippines
3627:Ivory Coast
3421:Sandy River
3159:Cuban (LSC)
3048:Cayman Sign
2897:Hinono'eino
2888:Coahuilteco
2873:Anishinaabe
2834:Old Bangkok
2755:Old Kentish
2684:Beluchistan
2644:German Sign
2625:Ho Chi Minh
2549:Old Belgian
2493:Dutch (NGT)
2232:Costa Rican
2125:Irish (ISL)
2069:Paraguayan-
1860:Palestinian
1743:Manjiljarra
1738:Kartutjarra
1673:Rdaka rdaka
1667:Pitha Pitha
436:) from the
343:and silent
91:Although a
5664:Categories
5592:Protactile
5231:ASL-phabet
5215:Portuguese
5117:Sign names
5102:Expression
5030:Old French
5015:Kalkutungu
4984:Name signs
4974:Literature
4911:Venezuelan
4885:Inmaculada
4877:Paraguayan
4869:Ecuadorian
4723:Yir Yoront
4574:Protactile
4551:Salvadoran
4543:Panamanian
4530:Nicaraguan
4507:Albarradas
4478:Guatemalan
4435:Costa Rica
4430:Old Cayman
4383:Protactile
4261:Portuguese
4229:Macedonian
4205:Lithuanian
4053:Azerbaijan
4022:Vietnamese
3979:Tajikistan
3967:Sri Lankan
3866:Kazakhstan
3836:Kafr Qasem
3787:Indonesian
3489:Mofu-Gudur
3427:Salvadoran
3404:Rennellese
3391:Inmaculada
3346:Mozambican
3296:Macedonian
3266:Kata Kolok
3256:Kafr Qasim
3215:Creole HSL
2966:Tsuu T'ina
2927:Niitsítapi
2921:Ni Mii Puu
2912:Maagiadawa
2876:Apsáalooke
2802:Trascorral
2486:Dutch Sign
2289:Yogyakarta
2249:Panamanian
2207:Protactile
2165:Old French
2142:Lithuanian
2098:Francosign
1715:Yir Yoront
1702:Warramunga
1650:Kalkutungu
1606:Aboriginal
1604:Australian
1520:Two-handed
1484:Portuguese
1360:References
1271:or an ASL
478:April 2019
430:wi, we, wo
370:kana. The
328:handakuten
58:na, ni, ha
53:diacritics
5648:indicate
5309:Languages
5210:Ukrainian
5170:Hungarian
5155:Esperanto
5086:Handshape
5055:Warluwara
4995:languages
4979:Profanity
4942:Signalong
4907:Venezuela
4903:Uruguayan
4856:Colombian
4810:Argentina
4681:Warlmanpa
4642:Australia
4580:Blackfeet
4569:Black ASL
4526:Nicaragua
4474:Guatemala
4466:Greenland
4389:Blackfoot
4378:Black ASL
4346:North and
4337:Ukrainian
4295:Valencian
4277:Slovenian
4245:Norwegian
4201:Lithuania
4165:Icelandic
4157:Hungarian
4004:Chiangmai
3975:Taiwanese
3963:Sri Lanka
3959:Singapore
3955:Singapore
3912:Mongolian
3886:Malaysian
3783:Indonesia
3752:Hong Kong
3740:Cambodian
3697:Tanzanian
3573:By region
3129:Bhutanese
2924:Niimíipuu
2906:Karankawa
2829:Hai Phong
2824:Chiangmai
2615:Hai Phong
2607:Viet-Thai
2469:Slovenian
2438:Mongolian
2404:Hungarian
2340:Hand Talk
2307:Ethiopian
2235:Dominican
2229:Cambodian
2024:Shanghai
1854:Jordanian
1847:Levantine
1826:Levantine
1711:Yan-nhaŋu
1696:Warluwara
1690:Warlmanpa
1656:Miriwoong
1499:Ukrainian
1454:Hungarian
1444:Esperanto
1422:Alphabets
1349:The full
1298:: an ASL
1257:: an ASL
1247:: an ASL
1227:: an ASL
1179:: an ASL
1164:: an ASL
1095:: an ASL
1043:: a bent
1033:: an ASL
1023:: an ASL
927:: an ASL
835:: an ASL
710:: an ASL
651:: an ASL
621:: an ASL
572:: an ASL
548:: an ASL
538:: an ASL
154:no, ri, n
99:, manual
93:syllabary
23:syllabary
5297:Mouthing
5273:Language
5256:ASLwrite
5180:Japanese
5135:American
5107:Mouthing
5098:Movement
5090:Location
5035:Old Kent
5001:Chilmark
4937:Monastic
4890:Peruvian
4873:Paraguay
4861:Provisle
4852:Colombia
4822:Bolivian
4782:Sinasina
4626:Henniker
4586:Cheyenne
4538:Chiriqui
4499:Honduran
4495:Honduras
4365:Belizean
4273:Slovenia
4257:Portugal
4123:Ghardaia
4107:Estonian
4086:Croatian
4049:Austrian
4041:Armenian
3995:Thailand
3943:Filipino
3935:Nepalese
3920:Ghandruk
3908:Mongolia
3904:Maldives
3900:Maldives
3896:Selangor
3882:Malaysia
3854:Miyakubo
3844:Japanese
3826:Ghardaia
3736:Cambodia
3693:Tanzania
3606:Cameroon
3602:Ghardaia
3597:Algerian
3432:Sinasina
3205:Henniker
3184:Ghandruk
3124:Belizean
3107:Armenian
3070:Isolates
3017:Kalispel
3014:A'aninin
2972:Wazhazhe
2969:Umatilla
2951:Shiwinna
2942:Piipaash
2891:Dane-zaa
2885:Cheyenne
2790:Yucatec
2761:Chilmark
2695:Calcutta
2579:Malagasy
2423:Georgian
2327:Nigerian
2324:Moroccan
2313:Ghanaian
2238:Jamaican
2224:Mandalay
2213:Bolivian
2183:American
1875:Possible
1857:Lebanese
1795:Egyptian
1661:Mudburra
1627:Djingili
1589:families
1587:Language
1504:Yugoslav
1464:Japanese
1429:American
1351:Yubimoji
1331:See also
1194:: a JSL
1009:: a JSL
913:hand: a
909:: a JSL
815:: a JSL
805:: a JSL
734:: a JSL
720:: a JSL
637:: a JSL
449:Yubimoji
411:geminate
387:katakana
302:mochiron
158:katakana
149:katakana
97:alphabet
36:yubimoji
5646:Italics
5597:Tic-tac
5439:Persons
5275:contact
5224:Writing
5205:Spanish
5195:Russian
5150:Chilean
5145:Catalan
5010:Jaralde
4993:Extinct
4964:Grammar
4932:Makaton
4899:Uruguay
4865:Ecuador
4848:Chilean
4840:Ka'apor
4818:Bolivia
4636:Oceania
4522:Mexican
4512:Chatino
4491:Haitian
4420:Plateau
4350:America
4348:Central
4333:Ukraine
4329:Turkish
4303:Swedish
4290:Spanish
4285:Catalan
4269:Russian
4213:Russian
4209:Moldova
4197:Latvian
4181:Italian
4169:Ireland
4161:Iceland
4153:Hungary
4137:Germany
4115:Finnish
4111:Finland
4103:Estonia
4090:Denmark
4082:Croatia
4078:British
4065:Flemish
4061:Belgium
4045:Austria
4037:Armenia
4018:Vietnam
3983:Russian
3925:Jhankot
3878:Laotian
3831:Israeli
3813:Kurdish
3800:Persian
3769:Bengali
3748:Chinese
3732:Bengali
3713:Zambian
3705:Ugandan
3669:Senegal
3656:Nigeria
3623:Nanabin
3593:Algeria
3505:Zambian
3381:Persian
3287:Kisindo
3246:Ka'apor
3236:Jhankot
3154:Chatino
3007:Plateau
2989:Mixed,
2981:Wyandot
2975:Wichita
2963:Tháumgá
2945:Ppáⁿkka
2933:Nʉmʉnʉʉ
2909:Liksiyu
2900:Hiraacá
2879:Arikara
2746:Kentish
2688:Bengali
2598:Teknmál
2498:Gambian
2466:Serbian
2463:Kosovar
2402:Austro-
2372:Mixed,
2355:Mixed,
2338:Mixed,
2316:Guinean
2310:Chadian
2286:Jakarta
2217:Burmese
2185:(ASLic)
1882:Emirati
1800:Kuwaiti
1643:Jaralde
1494:Spanish
1489:Russian
1439:Chilean
1434:Catalan
1013:or ASL
441:i, e, o
434:i, e, o
368:s, t, h
364:z, d, b
323:voicing
319:ten ten
314:dakuten
234:kitsune
196:, 1000
5561:Loulis
5557:Washoe
5391:Others
5190:Polish
5185:Korean
5165:German
5160:French
5005:Diyari
4969:Idioms
4826:Brazil
4795:Samoan
4757:Kailge
4701:Umpila
4646:Auslan
4609:Navajo
4593:Oneida
4589:Ojibwa
4534:Panama
4503:Mexico
4444:Brunca
4439:Bribri
4425:Cayman
4409:Quebec
4399:Oneida
4395:Ojibwa
4369:Canada
4361:Belize
4324:Mardin
4315:Turkey
4299:Sweden
4265:Russia
4253:Polish
4249:Poland
4241:Norway
4193:Latvia
4185:Kosovo
4145:Greece
4141:German
4128:French
4119:France
4094:Danish
4031:Europe
3971:Taiwan
3891:Penang
3862:Korean
3849:Koniya
3817:Israel
3764:Alipur
3728:Bengal
3709:Zambia
3701:Uganda
3681:Somali
3639:Kenyan
3610:Maroua
3587:Africa
3543:(~150)
3376:Penang
3321:M'bour
3311:Mardin
3261:Kailge
3251:Kajana
3220:Inuit
3144:Brunca
3139:Bribri
3097:Alipur
3077:Afghan
3033:Sqeliz
2918:Nakota
2796:Nohkop
2793:Chicán
2702:Nepali
2692:Bombay
2221:Yangon
1955:Samoan
1941:Fijian
1918:Auslan
1906:BANZSL
1863:Syrian
1824:Iraqi–
1815:Yemeni
1805:Libyan
1764:Meriam
1678:Umpila
1621:Diyari
1479:Polish
1474:Nepali
1469:Korean
1449:French
1373:
738:/ ASL
270:nusumu
242:ketten
190:shichi
5417:Media
5175:Irish
4895:Sivia
4844:Chile
4787:Wanib
4762:Mehek
4728:Yolŋu
4696:Ngada
4517:Mayan
4487:Haiti
4483:Mayan
4462:Cuban
4281:Spain
4221:Dutch
4177:Italy
4173:Irish
4149:Greek
4133:Lyons
3987:Tibet
3951:Saudi
3930:Jumla
3916:Nepal
3858:Korea
3840:Japan
3808:Iraqi
3760:India
3744:China
3673:Mbour
3647:Tebul
3635:Kenya
3614:Ghana
3472:Wanib
3447:Tebul
3437:Sivia
3326:Mehek
3241:Jumla
2954:Sioux
2939:Palus
2936:Omaha
2799:Nohya
2698:Delhi
2620:Hanoi
2032:Macau
1892:Omani
1887:Saudi
1837:Iraqi
1720:Yolŋu
1513:Types
1459:Irish
1311:: an
955:hand
5619:and
5251:si5s
4881:Peru
4835:Cena
4752:Enga
4583:Cree
4458:Cuba
4392:Cree
4009:Thai
3874:Laos
3804:Iraq
3796:Iran
3779:Naga
3722:Asia
3660:Bura
3643:Mali
3549:(7+)
3351:Naga
3179:Enga
3149:Cena
2957:Taos
2903:Icāk
2894:Diné
2674:Sign
1371:ISBN
1353:list
892:: a
807:1000
447:The
438:kana
427:kana
419:kana
407:kana
395:kana
375:kana
353:kana
341:kana
333:maru
309:kana
226:sore
192:, 9
188:, 7
184:, 6
180:, 4
176:, 3
174:hito
164:and
140:kana
101:kana
76:and
44:kana
19:The
5621:BSL
5617:ASL
4956:ASL
1239:no,
1219:RO
949:no,
917:or
896:or
843:as
839:or
817:100
813:TSU
803:CHI
718:SHI
655:or
552:or
473:.
401:or
331:or
317:or
304:).
296:),
288:);
280:);
272:);
264:);
256:);
248:);
236:);
228:);
220:);
107:of
30:指文字
5666::
5641:^c
5632:^b
5627:.
5610:^a
5559:,
5100:/
5096:/
5092:/
5088:/
1309:WO
1296:WA
1290:N
1285:WO
1280:WA
1269:nu
1265:RO
1255:RE
1245:RU
1235:RI
1225:RA
1216:RE
1213:RU
1210:RI
1207:RA
1192:YO
1187:—
1177:YU
1172:—
1162:YA
1148:—
1136:—
1121:MO
1115:ME
1109:MU
1103:MI
1093:MA
1049:ko
1041:HO
1031:HE
1021:FU
1007:HI
998:HA
945:NO
935:NE
925:NU
907:NI
898:v,
890:NA
841:v,
833:TO
823:TE
797:TA
752:SO
746:SE
732:SU
708:SA
663:KO
649:KE
635:KU
629:KI
619:KA
443:.
415:tu
391:ko
383:kō
298:mo
294:me
290:me
286:ho
282:ho
278:ne
274:ne
266:nu
262:to
258:to
254:te
250:te
246:ke
238:ke
230:ki
222:so
218:se
214:se
206:yu
202:yu
198:ti
194:ku
186:mu
182:yo
178:mi
129:ta
86:ho
82:te
78:ho
74:te
70:ha
66:ni
62:na
33:,
5652:.
5563:)
5555:(
5264:)
5258:(
1613:)
1609:(
1554:e
1547:t
1540:v
1407:e
1400:t
1393:v
1379:.
1322:N
1318:—
1313:o
1305:—
1300:w
1273:x
1259:L
1249:3
1229:r
1200:4
1196:4
1181:w
1166:y
1097:w
1045:b
1035:y
1025:L
1015:d
1011:1
1002:h
953:j
939:5
929:x
919:v
915:u
911:2
902:n
894:u
845:U
837:u
827:b
740:3
736:7
726:3
722:7
712:s
657:4
653:b
643:5
639:9
623:k
574:o
570:O
564:e
560:E
554:v
550:u
546:U
540:i
536:I
530:A
480:)
476:(
403:w
399:y
379:h
372:p
345:w
337:p
166:z
162:j
133:t
121:a
27:(
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