618:
1086:
753:, but it suffered from severe design shortcomings which rendered it a largely ineffective weapon. According to historian Mark Stille, the twin and triple mounts "lacked sufficient speed in train or elevation; the gun sights were unable to handle fast targets; the gun exhibited excessive vibration; the magazine was too small, and, finally, the gun produced excessive muzzle blast". In early 1943, four more triple mounts were added, and another four triple mounts were added late in the year. Two of these last four mounts were mounted on the stern and the others were placed in front of and behind the
1279:"Jill" torpedo bombers, roughly evenly divided among the three carriers under his command. The carriers began launching their first air strike of 26 bomb-carrying A6M2 Zeros, 7 B6Ns and 16 A6M5 Zeros as escorts around 09:30. Most of these aircraft were misdirected and failed to find any American ships, although a dozen persisted in their search and found one of the American task groups. A B6N, 5 bomb-carrying Zeros and an escort Zero were shot down by the defending fighters, and no damage was inflicted on the American ships.
47:
126:
26:
2944:
2927:
2939:
2919:
976:, 9 D3As slightly damaged three cargo ships in exchange for 4 dive bombers shot down and another forced to crash land. The Zeros were able to ambush six Wildcats in the heavy cloud and shot down four while losing two of their own. That same day, those aircraft that remained at Rabaul flew back to Truk, but the Buin detachment remained there until 14 December when they were ferried back to Japan. Captain
1916:
698:
in June, the fighter complement was increased to 21 Zeros and the B5Ns were reduced to 9. By the end of the year, 6 more Zeros replaced an equal number of D3As, giving totals of 27 A6Ms, 12 D3As and 9 B5Ns. Although it was possible to fit all these aircraft into the hangars, 8 or 9 were usually
1270:
on 18 June. The
Americans failed to detect the Japanese ships that day. Ozawa decided to launch his air strikes early the following morning, so the Japanese turned south to maintain a constant distance between them and the American carriers. The 652nd Naval Air Group had 81 Zeros, 27 D3As, 9
1213:. The air group was the last to be rebuilt; it had only 30 Model 21 Zeros, 13 Model 52 Zeros and four D3As on hand on 1 April of its authorised 81 fighters, 36 dive bombers and 27 torpedo bombers. The ship conducted training for her aircraft in the Inland Sea until 11 May when she sailed for
771:. The first of these was mounted on the top of the island shortly before she was completed in July 1942 and the other was added later in the year. This latter system was fitted on the port side of the hull, outboard of the aft lift. A smaller
1321:
At dusk, the
Japanese turned away to the north west to regroup and to refuel, and the Americans turned west to close the distance. They discovered the retiring Japanese fleet during the afternoon of the following day, and Vice-Admiral
925:
fighters at 07:32. The Marine pilots shot down three B5Ns on their first pass and severely damaged another pair which were also forced to crash-land. The US fighters then shot down the three remaining bombers after they missed
1233:, where the Japanese expected the next American attack. The location lacked an airfield on which to train the green pilots, and American submarines were very active in the vicinity which restricted the ships to the anchorage.
1075:, New Guinea, her pilots claiming nine victories without losing any of their own. On 14 April, the Japanese attacked Milne Bay, New Guinea, with a large force escorted by 75 Zeros contributed by all the carriers involved.
1166:
with 24 Zeros, 18 D3As and 9 B5Ns; the ship departed Japan for
Singapore on 24 November. She arrived on 3 December, loaded her air group and was almost immediately assigned duties as an aircraft ferry. On 9 December,
1196:
on 15 February. Her air group was reassigned to her on 2 March, albeit without aircraft. The
Japanese Navy had restructured its carrier air groups so that one air group was assigned to one carrier division and the
482:
in mid-1943 and spent three months under repair. She spent most of the next six months training and ferrying aircraft before returning to combat. She was sunk by a gasoline-vapour explosion caused by an
American
535: (GRT). If completed as designed, they would have been the largest ocean liners in Japan. The ships were designed to carry a total of 890 passengers; 220 first class, 120 second class and 550 third class.
513:(Japan Mail Steamship Company) in late 1938. In exchange for a Navy Ministry subsidy of 60% of her building costs, she was designed to be converted to an aircraft carrier in the event of war. The designs of
1906:
764:, one on each side of the ship, were fitted to control the Type 89 guns. Four Type 95 directors controlled the 2.5 cm guns, and another pair were added in early 1943. Early warning was provided by two
1104:
and two heavy cruisers, and reached Japan on 25 May. The
Americans recaptured Attu before the fleet could depart to counter-attack. Now the flagship of the Second Carrier Division under Rear Admiral
617:
1348:
was able to continue, at reduced speed. Two hours later, a large explosion occurred when leaking gasoline vapour ignited and knocked out all power on the ship. The fires raged out of control and
2971:
1981:
3016:
875:, and they moved south to their launching point 180 nautical miles (330 km; 210 mi) north of Lunga. At 05:15 local each ship launched nine A6M Zeros and nine B5Ns. One of
1314:
en route, but failed to inflict any damage on them while losing five D4Ys to anti-aircraft fire. Radar had spotted those aircraft headed for Guam, and they were intercepted by 41
1082:
s fighter pilots claimed to have shot down three Allied aircraft without loss, and the bombers sank two transports. Her air group returned to Truk by 18 April to rejoin the ship.
3011:
1921:
1151:, as were Sakamaki and his staff. While being repaired at Yokosuka until 15 September, more 2.5 cm Type 96 AA guns were installed, and Sumikawa was relieved by Captain
2996:
1085:
3006:
1905:
1023:. The escorts claimed to have shot down three American aircraft for the loss of one Zero and three dive bombers. Allied naval losses during the entire day included
671:
2059:
940:
A fire in the ship's generator room occurred on 21 October and reduced her top speed to 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph), so Kakuta transferred his flag to
1974:
1171:
left
Singapore en route for Truk with several deliveries on the way. The ship arrived there on 22 December and disembarked her aircraft before proceeding to
1282:
A second air strike of 27 D3As, 9 D4Ys, 2 B6Ns and 26 escorting Zeros was launched around 11:00, accompanied by at least 18 A6Ms and B6Ns from the carriers
2976:
471:
652:, each approximately 153 metres (502 ft) long, 15 metres (49 ft) wide and 5 metres (16 ft) high. Each hangar could be subdivided by four
960:, on 23 October, from where the fighters escorted bombers attacking Guadalcanal the following day. A detachment from the air group was transferred to
986:
spent
November in Truk before returning in early December to Japan, where she was rejoined by the rest of her air group. Aside from a brief refit at
2991:
2986:
2981:
1967:
2011:
990:
from 26 February to 4 March 1943 that saw her anti-aircraft armament augmented and an additional radar installed, the ship was training in the
833:
648:
was 210.3 metres (690 ft) long and had a maximum width of 27.3 metres (89 ft 7 in). The ship was designed with two superimposed
625:
1251:
in the central
Philippines on 13 June 1944 where it intended to practice carrier operations in an area better protected from submarines, when
2525:
1848:
1791:
1749:
1703:
1681:
1294:. They had also been given an erroneous spot report and were unable to find any American ships. Some of the aircraft headed for airfields at
1146:
1064:
s 21 fighters, escorted the latter's D3As. One defending fighter was claimed for the loss of a single dive bomber. The following day, 17 of
2507:
2437:
1179:
and later Rabaul to provide air cover for
Japanese operations there, in which the fighters claimed 80 victories in exchange for 12 losses.
2588:
1283:
2430:
2316:
772:
765:
340:
1355:
3001:
2594:
2336:
2226:
2137:
2052:
2026:
1014:
864:
694:
fighters and three in storage for the A5Ms by the time the ship was commissioned in 1942. As a result of the lessons learnt from the
2720:
1829:
1810:
1768:
1722:
1289:
2644:
2632:
2285:
2098:
848:
757:. A dozen single mounts were also added, some of which were portable and could be mounted on tie-down points on the flight deck.
631:
460:
2947:
2943:
2074:
2938:
2934:
2785:
2658:
1990:
1302:
to refuel while the remainder headed back to the carriers. A pair of Zeros and six D4Ys bound for Rota spotted the carriers
418:
204:
1006:
and New Guinea. On 7 April her aircraft formed most of the third wave of attacks on Guadalcanal. Escorted by 24 Zeros from
900:
seven minutes later without effect, and the American ship shot down one B5N and damaged another which was forced to make a
2045:
806:. The ship was purchased on 10 February 1941 by the Navy Ministry, and she was temporarily referred to as No. 1002 Ship (
1242:
731:
723:
were protected by one layer of Ducol steel. Her machinery spaces were further subdivided by transverse and longitudinal
488:
448:
356:
188:
1940:
2238:
2186:
2157:
2107:
570:
1383:. Roughly 1,200 men were rescued by her escorting destroyers, but 247 officers and ratings died aboard the carrier.
994:
until she sailed for Truk on 22 March. Her air group consisted of 27 Zeros and 12 D3As, and they were detached from
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2749:
2728:
919:
2560:
2554:
2376:
1339:
1043:
and damage to a transport and another tanker, although it is uncertain which aircraft sank or damaged each ship.
811:
582:
92:
1334:
and killed or wounded virtually everyone there. More seriously, the ship was struck by one torpedo dropped by a
2638:
2582:
2540:
2490:
2459:
2397:
2370:
882:
s B5Ns was forced to turn back with mechanical problems; the rest reached their objective and discovered two
715:
steel, each 25 millimetres (1 in) thick, protected the sides of the ship's machinery spaces. The ship's
2886:
2670:
2617:
2501:
2495:
2453:
1309:
894:
829:
746:
365:
1936:
1198:
973:
2844:
2807:
2779:
2755:
2698:
2692:
2678:
2664:
2574:
2546:
2534:
2519:
2513:
2465:
2424:
2403:
2382:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2212:
2206:
2092:
961:
532:
426:
115:
2852:
2826:
2652:
2390:
2322:
559:
229:
1105:
1152:
968:, on 1 November and attacked American ships off Lunga Point on 11 November. Escorted by 18 Zeros from
2482:
2357:
2348:
2342:
2329:
2192:
2173:
1186:
1124:
977:
912:
724:
720:
707:
As a conversion from an ocean liner, it was not possible to add much armour, although the ship had a
456:
1318:. Only an A6M5, a D4Y and seven D3As of the 49 Japanese aircraft survived the encounter and landed.
2966:
2761:
2220:
2150:
1335:
1315:
952:
before she left. The remaining aircraft of her air group (16 Zeros and 17 D3As) were flown off for
937:
s fighters forced to crash land, although they claimed to have shot down thirteen Marine fighters.
922:
863:, on 9 October, to begin operations against American forces in the Guadalcanal area as part of the
822:
768:
761:
691:
555:
509:
343:
1138:
knocked out all power but she managed to return to Japan the following day after restoring power.
867:. On the night of 16 October, the two carriers were ordered to attack the American transports off
25:
2835:
2568:
2446:
2365:
2244:
2181:
2123:
2114:
2037:
1191:
1028:
987:
815:
657:
470:
The carrier's aircraft were disembarked several times and used from land bases in battles in the
464:
2902:
2870:
2735:
2304:
2251:
2199:
1844:
1825:
1806:
1787:
1764:
1745:
1718:
1699:
1677:
1331:
1255:
901:
716:
404:
271:
1784:
Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and Its Influence on World Events: 1909–1945
2705:
2232:
1303:
1230:
1037:
754:
749:
light AA guns alongside the flight deck. This was the standard Japanese light AA gun during
734:
695:
525:
452:
422:
210:
2861:
1259:
1248:
1020:
1003:
991:
948:
returned to Truk for repairs. Three Zeros, one D3A and five B5Ns were also transferred to
819:
547:
52:
2795:
2771:
2623:
1263:
1097:
999:
687:
668:
543:
241:
2960:
2713:
2608:
2291:
2276:
2130:
1323:
1295:
1267:
1011:
930:. The defending Zeros were able to shoot down only one Wildcat at the cost of one of
844:
606:
586:
574:
318:
295:
2164:
1779:
1732:
Lengerer, Hans & Rehm-Takahara, Tomoko (1985). "The Japanese Aircraft Carriers
1691:
1276:
1272:
1262:
the previous day. Upon reaching Guimaras, the fleet refuelled and sortied into the
1252:
1072:
841:
750:
683:
653:
563:
551:
492:
73:
1904:
2877:
2800:
2744:
2686:
2143:
2083:
1218:
1034:
957:
872:
868:
856:
799:
787:
708:
679:
645:
622:
594:
518:
430:
306:
1959:
2894:
2417:
2411:
2297:
1131:
1101:
965:
578:
380:
277:
1948:
1370:
1357:
918:
and also failed to hit their target, not least because they were attacked by
2473:
1214:
1163:
1135:
1121:
883:
675:
598:
414:
1145:
s fighters were flown to Truk by 15 July and assigned to the light carrier
1100:
on 11 May, the Second Carrier Division departed Truk, accompanied by three
451:
in 1941 for conversion to an aircraft carrier. Completed shortly after the
1924:
was created from a revision of this article dated 12 August 2023
1803:
Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
1344:. The torpedo knocked out the starboard engine room and started fires but
1185:
returned to Japan on 1 January 1944, and Furukawa was relieved by Captain
609:(21,700 km; 13,500 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph).
581:(41,950 kW), each driving one propeller, using steam provided by six
2311:
1113:
837:
661:
602:
281:
225:
1859:
321:(21,700 km; 13,500 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
1176:
1047:
791:
738:
484:
479:
1222:
1172:
1120:
en route for Truk. Later that evening, the ship was torpedoed by the
953:
649:
531:, although they were only about half that ship's size at 27,700
368:
359:
1744:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 9–19, 105–114, 188–193.
1226:
1084:
712:
616:
597:(47.2 km/h; 29.3 mph) and slightly exceeded that during
221:
1805:(3rd rev. ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1713:
Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Jung, Dieter & Mickel, Peter (1977).
1299:
795:
96:
2041:
1963:
1696:
Japanese Naval Air Force Fighter Units and Their Aces 1932–1945
886:
bombarding Japanese supply dumps on Guadalcanal around 07:20.
1902:
1002:, a land-based aerial offensive against Allied bases in the
699:
stored on the flight deck to reduce congestion below decks.
1175:
to deliver more aircraft. The air group was transferred to
1071:
s Zeros provided top cover for several waves of attacks on
1330:
was struck by two bombs, one of which detonated above the
745:
was also initially equipped with eight triple mounts for
1555:
Hata, Izawa & Shores, pp. 43, 133; Lundstrom, p. 472
660:
dispensers on each side. The hangars were served by two
503:
The ship was ordered as the fast luxury passenger liner
1717:. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute.
667:
Her air group was initially intended to consist of 12
2818:
2073:
1582:
Hata, Izawa & Shores, pp. 53–54; Rohwer, p. 244
562:. Her crew ranged from 1,187 to 1,224 officers and
542:had a length of 220 metres (721 ft 9 in)
1841:Imperial Japanese Navy Aircraft Carriers 1921–1945
1694:; Izawa, Yasuho & Shores, Christopher (2011).
1225:on which the Navy relied for fuel and also to the
491:on 20 June 1944 with the loss of 247 officers and
1715:Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945
1201:was assigned to the Second Carrier Division with
847:on 12 August. After spending the next few months
730:The ship's primary armament consisted of a dozen
1786:. Vol. I. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books.
2972:Aircraft carriers of the Imperial Japanese Navy
1858:Tully, Anthony P. & Casse, Gilbert (2013).
1843:. New Vanguard. Vol. CIX. Oxford: Osprey.
2068:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in June 1944
1915:
1763:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1676:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1491:Lengerer & Rehm-Takahara, pp. 188–189, 193
1221:. The new base was closer to the oil wells in
440:
3017:World War II shipwrecks in the Philippine Sea
2053:
1975:
1509:Lengerer & Rehm-Takahara, pp. 17, 106–107
1407:Lengerer & Rehm-Takahara, pp. 17, 19, 106
8:
3012:World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean
1046:A second series of attacks was made against
550:of 26.7 metres (87 ft 7 in) and a
1761:The First Team and the Guadalcanal Campaign
554:of 8.15 metres (26 ft 9 in). She
2060:
2046:
2038:
1982:
1968:
1960:
1473:Lengerer & Rehm-Takahara, pp. 188, 193
1443:Lengerer & Rehm-Takahara, pp. 108–114
1434:Lengerer & Rehm-Takahara, pp. 189–190
810:) to keep her conversion secret. She was
690:. This was revised to substitute a dozen
2997:Ships built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries
1932:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
3007:World War II aircraft carriers of Japan
1391:
1352:sank stern first shortly afterwards at
775:early-warning radar was added in 1944.
1822:Directory of the World's Capital Ships
455:in June 1942, she participated in the
20:
1605:Hata, Izawa & Shores, pp. 133–134
1592:
1590:
1588:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1258:learnt of the American attack on the
524:were based on the German ocean liner
122:
43:
7:
1659:Lengerer & Rehm-Takahara, p. 193
1469:
1467:
1461:Lengerer & Rehm-Takahara, p. 188
1452:Lengerer & Rehm-Takahara, p. 111
1425:Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 52
1416:Lengerer & Rehm-Takahara, p. 107
1019:, the D3As attacked shipping in the
558:24,150 tonnes (23,770 long tons) at
240:220 m (721 ft 9 in) (
1564:Hata, Izawa & Shores, pp. 51–52
1247:The Japanese fleet was en route to
790:on 30 November 1939 by Kawasaki on
732:12.7-centimetre (5 in) Type 89
674:fighters, plus four in storage, 18
621:Aft view of the flight deck of her
569:The ship was fitted with a pair of
495:, about a fifth of her complement.
2977:Aircraft carriers sunk by aircraft
2027:List of ships of the Japanese Navy
1674:Carrier Operations in World War II
1155:on 1 September. Two months later,
447:in 1939, she was purchased by the
260:8.15 m (26 ft 9 in)
252:26.7 m (87 ft 7 in)
196:General characteristics (as built)
14:
1162:s air group was reconstituted in
998:in early April to participate in
429:(IJN). Originally planned as the
2942:
2937:
2925:
2917:
1914:
1614:Hata, Izawa & Shores, p. 235
1596:Hata, Izawa & Shores, p. 133
1134:. Hits in the starboard bow and
461:Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands
124:
45:
24:
2992:Maritime incidents in June 1944
2987:Maritime incidents in June 1943
1623:Polmar & Genda, pp. 380–381
980:relieved Beppu on 30 November.
836:after commissioning and became
309:(47.2 km/h; 29.3 mph)
1824:. New York: Hippocrene Books.
682:, plus two in storage, and 18
605:to give her a range of 11,700
76:(Japan Mail Steamship Company)
1:
1864:: Tabular Record of Movement"
1820:Silverstone, Paul H. (1984).
1740:". In Lambert, Andrew (ed.).
828:The ship was assigned to the
741:along the sides of the hull.
593:had a designed speed of 25.5
2982:Hiyō-class aircraft carriers
1952:in the World War II Database
1243:Battle of the Philippine Sea
1237:Battle of the Philippine Sea
703:Armour, armament and sensors
577:sets with a total of 56,250
489:Battle of the Philippine Sea
189:Battle of the Philippine Sea
1759:Lundstrom, John B. (2005).
1275:"Judy" dive bombers and 18
1050:, New Guinea, on 11 April.
859:, together with her sister
794:No. 4 at their shipyard in
16:Hiyō-class aircraft carrier
3033:
1240:
601:. The ship carried enough
3002:Ships sunk by US aircraft
2912:
2022:
2000:
1057:s 9 Zeros, together with
463:in October because of an
441:
408:
195:
93:Kawasaki Heavy Industries
38:
23:
2793:Unknown date:
1994:-class aircraft carriers
613:Flight deck arrangements
383:: 50 mm (2 in)
357:12.7 cm (5 in)
1801:Rohwer, Jürgen (2005).
1698:. London: Grub Street.
1632:Brown, pp. 252, 257–261
1338:from the light carrier
1326:ordered an air strike.
1098:invasion of Attu Island
1010:and another 6 from the
830:Second Carrier Division
779:Construction and career
773:Type 3, Mark 1, Model 3
766:Type 2, Mark 2, Model 1
760:Two Type 94 high-angle
727:to limit any flooding.
366:2.5 cm (1 in)
341:Type 2, Mark 2, Model 1
1910:
1890:Listen to this article
1546:Lundstrom, pp. 318–319
1093:
762:fire-control directors
635:
538:After her conversion,
499:Design and description
427:Imperial Japanese Navy
116:Imperial Japanese Navy
1909:
1839:Stille, Mark (2005).
1778:Polmar, Norman &
1672:Brown, J. D. (2009).
1199:652nd Naval Air Group
1088:
974:204th Naval Air Group
911:s eight B5Ns engaged
818:on 31 July 1942 with
802:660 and had the name
620:
1941:More spoken articles
1316:Grumman F6F Hellcats
1092:at anchor, late 1945
893:s aircraft attacked
814:on 24 June 1941 and
769:early-warning radars
465:electrical generator
457:Guadalcanal campaign
1870:. Combinedfleet.com
1398:Silverstone, p. 329
1367: /
1336:Grumman TBF Avenger
1096:In response to the
956:, on the island of
923:Grumman F4F Wildcat
747:2.5 cm Type 96
692:Mitsubishi A6M Zero
533:gross register tons
510:Nippon Yusen Kaisha
344:early-warning radar
294:2 shafts; 2 geared
74:Nippon Yusen Kaisha
2410:12 Jun:
1911:
1650:Brown, pp. 263–264
1641:Brown, pp. 261–262
1371:16.333°N 132.533°E
1094:
737:in twin mounts on
658:fire fighting foam
636:
472:South West Pacific
336:processing systems
272:water-tube boilers
118:, 10 February 1941
2954:
2953:
2035:
2034:
1907:
1850:978-1-84176-853-3
1793:978-1-57488-663-4
1751:978-0-85177-403-9
1705:978-1-906502-84-3
1683:978-1-59114-108-2
1537:Tully & Casse
1266:where it spotted
1106:Munetaka Sakamaki
1027:, the oil tanker
735:dual-purpose guns
717:aviation gasoline
634:, 19 October 1945
571:Mitsubishi-Curtis
459:, but missed the
423:aircraft carriers
395:
394:
3024:
2946:
2941:
2929:
2921:
2528:Franz Westermann
2353:
2195:Susan B. Anthony
2062:
2055:
2048:
2039:
1984:
1977:
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1961:
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1917:
1908:
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1891:
1879:
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1875:
1854:
1835:
1816:
1797:
1774:
1755:
1728:
1709:
1687:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
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1621:
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1603:
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1556:
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1544:
1538:
1535:
1510:
1507:
1501:
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1231:Caroline Islands
1195:
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1153:Tamotsu Furukawa
1144:
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711:. Two plates of
696:Battle of Midway
643:
579:shaft horsepower
453:Battle of Midway
446:
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443:
412:
411:, "Flying Hawk")
410:
388:Aircraft carried
211:aircraft carrier
187:Sunk during the
179:10 November 1944
163:10 February 1941
129:
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106:30 November 1939
55:
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2819:Other incidents
2814:
2570:Albert C. Field
2440:Friedrich Busse
2312:Empire Flamingo
2284:
2182:Empire Defiance
2069:
2066:
2036:
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2018:
1996:
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1922:This audio file
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1260:Mariana Islands
1249:Guimaras Island
1245:
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1187:Toshiyuki Yokoi
1159:
1142:
1116:on 7 June with
1079:
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1021:Sealark Channel
1004:Solomon Islands
978:Michio Sumikawa
934:
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808:Dai 1002 bankan
781:
705:
688:torpedo bombers
641:
615:
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487:hit during the
438:
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265:Installed power
125:
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53:Empire of Japan
51:
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1884:External links
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1264:Philippine Sea
1256:Jisaburō Ozawa
1241:Main article:
1238:
1235:
1000:Operation I-Go
780:
777:
704:
701:
669:Mitsubishi A5M
662:aircraft lifts
614:
611:
607:nautical miles
587:LaMont boilers
522:Kashiwara Maru
500:
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201:Class and type
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1780:Genda, Minoru
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1692:Hata, Ikuhiko
1689:
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1500:Stille, p. 23
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1324:Marc Mitscher
1319:
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1297:
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1268:Task Force 58
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1012:light carrier
1009:
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902:crash landing
899:
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846:
845:Kakuji Kakuta
843:
839:
835:
834:1st Air Fleet
831:
826:
824:
823:Akitomo Beppu
821:
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710:
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700:
697:
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689:
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681:
677:
673:
670:
665:
663:
659:
656:and they had
655:
654:fire curtains
651:
647:
640:
633:
629:
628:
624:
619:
612:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:steam turbine
572:
567:
565:
561:
560:standard load
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
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523:
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449:Navy Ministry
437:
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401:
400:
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387:
386:
382:
379:
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342:
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332:
328:
325:
324:
320:
316:
313:
312:
308:
304:
301:
300:
297:
293:
290:
289:
283:
280:(41,950
279:
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65:
62:
59:
58:
54:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2901:
2896:
2887:
2879:
2872:
2863:
2854:
2845:
2837:
2828:
2808:
2802:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2727:
2723:Claus Bolten
2722:
2712:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2665:
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2653:
2645:
2639:
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2398:
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2383:
2377:
2371:
2364:
2359:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2292:
2286:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2132:
2125:
2116:
2109:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2012:
2005:
2004:
1991:
1956:
1949:
1872:. Retrieved
1867:
1861:
1840:
1821:
1802:
1783:
1760:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1714:
1695:
1673:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1482:Stille, p. 8
1478:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1349:
1345:
1341:Belleau Wood
1340:
1327:
1320:
1310:
1304:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1277:Nakajima B6N
1273:Yokosuka D4Y
1253:Vice-Admiral
1246:
1229:and western
1210:
1206:
1202:
1182:
1181:
1168:
1156:
1147:
1139:
1126:
1117:
1109:
1095:
1089:
1076:
1073:Port Moresby
1065:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1029:
1024:
1015:
1007:
995:
983:
982:
969:
949:
945:
941:
939:
931:
927:
914:
905:
896:
887:
876:
860:
852:
842:Rear Admiral
827:
825:in command.
816:commissioned
807:
803:
783:
782:
759:
751:World War II
742:
729:
706:
684:Nakajima B5N
680:dive bombers
666:
638:
637:
626:
590:
568:
546:. She had a
539:
537:
527:
521:
514:
508:
504:
502:
475:
469:
434:
433:
398:
397:
396:
334:Sensors and
317:11,700
276:56,250
220:24,150
217:Displacement
205:
171:31 July 1942
168:Commissioned
155:24 June 1941
137:
63:
30:
18:
2774:Nikkin Maru
2745:Toyama Maru
2654:Derrycunihy
2433:Otto Bröhan
2413:Kainan Maru
2330:HNLMS
2151:HNoMS
1374: /
1311:Bunker Hill
1219:Philippines
1190: [
1136:boiler room
1102:battleships
1038:HMNZS
1035:minesweeper
958:New Britain
873:Guadalcanal
869:Lunga Point
855:arrived at
800:yard number
709:double hull
646:flight deck
623:sister ship
519:sister ship
431:ocean liner
364:8 × triple
329:1,187–1,224
147:Flying Hawk
2967:1941 ships
2961:Categories
2903:Sonderburg
2609:HMAS
2509:Shiratsuyu
2293:Dover Hill
2278:West Grama
2075:Shipwrecks
1937:Audio help
1928:2023-08-12
1874:23 January
1868:Kido Butai
1742:Warship IX
1666:References
1132:Miyakejima
1025:Aaron Ward
992:Inland Sea
966:New Guinea
897:Aaron Ward
884:destroyers
849:working up
804:Izumo Maru
798:. She was
719:tanks and
599:sea trials
515:Izumo Maru
505:Izumo Maru
435:Izumo Maru
326:Complement
291:Propulsion
64:Izumo Maru
2948:July 1944
2895:HMS
2878:HMS
2871:HMS
2862:HMS
2853:USS
2836:HMS
2827:USS
2801:USS
2788:Kergroise
2762:USS
2719:28 Jun:
2624:HMS
2485:Blackwood
2483:HMS
2474:USS
2447:HMS
2418:HMS
2393:Partridge
2391:USS
2366:Innsbruck
2358:USS
2323:USS
2318:Matsukaze
2298:HMS
2252:USS
2245:HMS
2222:Audacious
2200:USS
2193:USS
2176:Centurion
2174:HMS
2165:HMS
2144:USS
2133:LCI(L)-93
2131:USS
2124:USS
2115:USS
2084:USS
1387:Footnotes
1215:Tawi-Tawi
1164:Singapore
1125:USS
1122:submarine
1112:departed
913:USS
895:USS
865:3rd Fleet
788:laid down
725:bulkheads
721:magazines
676:Aichi D3A
630:from the
556:displaced
480:torpedoed
419:her class
415:name ship
355:6 × twin
226:long tons
103:Laid down
84:Late 1938
33:at anchor
2935:May 1944
2885:26 Jun:
2869:25 Jun:
2860:23 Jun:
2855:Hawkbill
2851:18 Jun:
2843:16 Jun:
2834:11 Jun:
2829:Meredith
2772:SS
2769:30 Jun:
2742:29 Jun:
2711:27 Jun:
2688:Aquileia
2685:26 Jun:
2677:25 Jun:
2651:24 Jun:
2634:Eurydice
2631:22 Jun:
2616:21 Jun:
2611:Matafele
2601:20 Jun:
2581:19 Jun:
2567:18 Jun:
2553:17 Jun:
2533:16 Jun:
2481:15 Jun:
2472:14 Jun:
2449:Boadicea
2445:13 Jun:
2389:11 Jun:
2356:10 Jun:
2338:Tanikaze
2325:Meredith
2240:Kazagumo
2228:Harusame
2188:Hayanami
2167:Wrestler
2139:Minazuki
1939: ·
1782:(2006).
1362:132°32′E
1114:Yokosuka
972:and the
838:flagship
812:launched
739:sponsons
672:"Claude"
603:fuel oil
583:Kawasaki
526:SS
517:and her
413:was the
405:Japanese
350:Armament
230:standard
224:(23,770
176:Stricken
160:Acquired
152:Launched
144:Namesake
114:Sold to
2888:Gorizia
2880:Goodson
2873:Glasgow
2838:Halsted
2825:7 Jun:
2803:LCT-209
2751:Tsugaru
2737:Nerissa
2619:Bolzano
2590:Shōkaku
2372:Mistral
2360:Glennon
2332:Sumatra
2287:Courbet
2283:9 Jun:
2247:Lawford
2219:8 Jun:
2172:7 Jun:
2153:Svenner
2146:PC-1261
2122:6 Jun:
2106:5 Jun:
2091:3 Jun:
2086:Herring
2082:1 Jun:
1926: (
1897:minutes
1359:16°20′N
1291:Zuikaku
1285:Shōkaku
1217:in the
1177:Kavieng
1127:Trigger
1048:Oro Bay
1030:Kanawha
928:Lardner
915:Lardner
832:of the
820:Captain
792:Slipway
686:"Kate"
650:hangars
573:geared
564:ratings
552:draught
544:overall
493:ratings
485:torpedo
425:of the
421:of two
369:AA guns
360:DP guns
257:Draught
89:Builder
81:Ordered
39:History
2897:Sickle
2864:Scylla
2786:V 422
2730:Kondor
2721:V 213
2672:U-1225
2646:Sirène
2562:Ro-117
2556:Ro-114
2526:V 202
2438:V 212
2431:V 206
2420:Sickle
2378:Ro-111
2300:Durban
2160:Rauzan
2158:V 421
2117:Osprey
2110:Almuth
2108:V 622
2101:Coburg
2099:WBS 2
2013:Jun'yō
1847:
1828:
1809:
1790:
1767:
1748:
1721:
1702:
1680:
1332:bridge
1223:Borneo
1207:Jun'yō
1173:Saipan
1090:Jun'yō
1052:Jun'yō
1033:, the
954:Rabaul
950:Jun'yō
944:while
942:Jun'yō
920:Marine
906:Jun'yō
877:Jun'yō
861:Jun'yō
755:island
678:"Val"
632:island
627:Jun'yō
528:Bremen
467:fire.
377:Armour
237:Length
208:-class
2846:U-998
2809:U-740
2796:Bosna
2781:U-478
2764:Valor
2757:U-988
2700:U-719
2694:U-317
2680:U-269
2666:U-971
2640:I-185
2596:Taihō
2584:I-184
2576:U-767
2548:U-998
2542:Ro-44
2521:U-987
2515:U-860
2491:M 507
2476:Golet
2467:U-715
2461:Ro-36
2426:U-490
2405:U-980
2399:Ro-42
2384:U-821
2272:U-970
2266:U-441
2260:U-373
2214:U-955
2208:U-629
2126:Corry
2094:U-477
1860:"IJN
1734:Junyo
1227:Palau
1211:Ryūhō
1194:]
1160:'
1148:Ryūhō
1143:'
1118:Junyō
1080:'
1069:'
1062:'
1055:'
1016:Zuihō
935:'
909:'
891:'
880:'
713:Ducol
642:'
595:knots
314:Range
307:knots
305:25.5
302:Speed
70:Owner
2931:1945
2923:1944
2915:1943
2660:I-52
2626:Fury
2604:Hiyō
2503:PA 2
2497:PA 1
2455:I-33
2254:Rich
2202:Tide
2006:Hiyō
1992:Hiyō
1950:Hiyo
1876:2018
1862:Hiyo
1845:ISBN
1826:ISBN
1807:ISBN
1788:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1746:ISBN
1738:Hiyo
1736:and
1719:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1678:ISBN
1350:Hiyō
1346:Hiyō
1328:Hiyō
1308:and
1305:Wasp
1300:Guam
1298:and
1296:Rota
1288:and
1209:and
1203:Hiyō
1183:Hiyō
1169:Hiyō
1157:Hiyō
1140:Hiyō
1130:off
1110:Hiyō
1077:Hiyō
1066:Hiyō
1059:Hiyō
1008:Hiyō
996:Hiyō
988:Kure
984:Hiyō
970:Hiyō
962:Buin
946:Hiyō
932:Hiyō
888:Hiyō
857:Truk
853:Hiyō
796:Kobe
786:was
784:Hiyō
743:Hiyō
639:Hiyō
591:Hiyō
548:beam
540:Hiyō
478:was
476:Hiyō
399:Hiyō
381:Belt
339:1 ×
249:Beam
206:Hiyō
184:Fate
138:Hiyō
134:Name
111:Fate
97:Kobe
60:Name
31:Hiyō
2697:,
2536:I-6
2350:ZH1
2344:Z32
1040:Moa
840:of
507:by
442:出雲丸
417:of
319:nmi
278:shp
242:o/a
228:) (
2963::
2900:,
2876:,
2806:,
2799:,
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1587:^
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644:s
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409:飛鷹
407::
391:53
282:kW
270:6
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