Knowledge (XXG)

Japanese battleship Hyūga

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55: 1995: 4005: 3988: 3485: 4000: 3980: 3480: 917: 782: 1695:. The Main Body's role was to act as decoys to attract attention away from the two other forces approaching from the south and west. All forces were to converge on Leyte Gulf on 25 October and the Main Body left Japan on 20 October. By the morning of 24 October, the Main Body was within range of the northernmost American carriers of Task Force 38 and Ozawa ordered an air strike launched by the 1643: 2823: 33: 1071: 1461: 1405:
were rapidly flooded to save the ship and she returned to Kure for repairs. The turret was deemed not to be repairable and was removed. A circular plate of armour was welded over the barbette and three triple mounts for 2.5 cm AA guns were installed there. While under repair, the ship was fitted
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6 turrets were replaced by a hangar surmounted by a flight deck. This was not long enough to permit the launch of aircraft or their recovery. Two catapults were installed and the existing crane was moved to the flight deck. This was fitted with an extensive system of rails to link each catapult, the
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to improve their underwater protection and to compensate for the weight of the extra armour. These changes increased their overall length to 215.8 metres (708 ft), their beam to 31.75 metres (104 ft 2 in) and their draught to 9.45 metres (31 ft). Their displacement increased over
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light AA guns in 10 twin-gun mounts. This was the standard Japanese light AA gun during World War II, but it suffered from severe design shortcomings that rendered it a largely ineffective weapon. According to naval historian Mark Stille, the twin and triple mounts "lacked sufficient speed in train
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During the conversion, all of the 14 cm guns were removed and the ship's anti-aircraft suite was heavily reinforced. The eight 12.7 cm Type 89 guns were supplemented with four twin mounts and the existing 2.5 cm Type 96 AA twin-gun mounts were replaced by 19 triple-gun mounts for a
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in June severely limited the ability of the IJN to conduct operations and alternatives were sought. Plans for full conversions of battleships into aircraft carriers were rejected on the grounds of expense and, most critically, time, so the IJN settled on removing the rear pair of turrets from the
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had no aircraft aboard) to attract the attention of the Americans. This accomplished little else as the Japanese aircraft failed to penetrate past the defending fighters; the survivors landed at airfields on Luzon. The Americans were preoccupied dealing with the other Japanese naval forces and
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totalling 55 mm (2.2 in) thick and the lower armoured deck also consisted of two layers of high-tensile steel, but only 30 mm (1.2 in) thick in total. The turrets were protected with an armour thickness of 254 mm (10 in) on the face and 76 mm on the roof. The
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During their 1930s modernisation, the boilers on each ship were replaced by eight new Kampon oil-fired boilers. The turbines were replaced by four geared Kampon turbines with a designed output of 80,000 shp (60,000 kW) intended to increase their speed to 24.5 knots (45.4 km/h;
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or elevation; the gun sights were unable to handle fast targets; the gun exhibited excessive vibration; the magazine was too small, and, finally, the gun produced excessive muzzle blast". During the reconstruction, the forward pair of 14-centimetre guns in the forecastle were removed.
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to protect them with her anti-aircraft guns. Her radar picked up the first of five American airstrikes at a range of 125 nautical miles (232 km; 144 mi) at 07:13, but the battleship was not a primary target. Fragments from near misses by bombs damaged the ship's
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and started major fires. Over 200 sailors were killed, including Kusakawa, and 600 wounded by the attack. Progressive flooding caused the ship to sink in shallow water over the next several days and her crew was ordered to remove all easily accessible weapons.
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These changes increased the ship's overall length to 219.62 metres (720 ft 6 in) and the removal of the heavy gun turrets and their barbettes reduced her displacement to 39,805 long tons (40,444 t) at deep load, despite the addition of more
1530:(Allied reporting name "Paul"), of which two to three of each were reserves. The former had to land either on a conventional carrier or on land bases, whereas the E16A could be hoisted back aboard using a crane, after landing on the water near the ship. 1505:
that moved aircraft between the flight deck and the hangar. It had a capacity of nine aircraft, with eleven more stowed on deck, and one on each catapult for a total of twenty-two. The ship's air group was intended to consist of a dozen each
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After the Americans began attacking Japanese installations in the Bonin Islands on 10 October 1944, the aircraft of the Fourth Carrier Division were ordered to prepare for combat by the commander of the Combined Fleet, Admiral
1712:, commander of Task Force 38, decided that it was too late in the day to mount an effective strike. He did, however, turn all of his ships north to position himself for a dawn attack on the Japanese carriers the next day. 1593:
was formed and assigned to the Fourth Carrier Division. On 24 May, the ship's light anti-aircraft armament was reinforced with 24 additional Type 96 AA guns in eight triple mounts, which brought her total to 104 guns. On
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28.2 mph). The fuel storage of the ships was increased which gave them a range of 7,870 nautical miles (14,580 km; 9,060 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph), despite the additional weight.
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s range to 9,500 nautical miles (17,600 km; 10,900 mi). The weight reductions decreased her draught to 9.03 metres (29 ft 8 in). The crew now numbered 1,463 officers and enlisted men.
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defending themselves from air attacks launched from Luzon and Leyte and could not spare any aircraft to search for the Japanese carriers until the afternoon. They finally found them, but Admiral
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On 23 June, the sisters conducted their first catapult training, each with four D4Ys and six E16As aboard; subsequent sessions were conducted on 21 July and 31 August. Two days later,
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in 1927–1928, during which her forward superstructure was enlarged and her aviation facilities improved. Beginning on 27 March 1932, she patrolled off the coast of China after the
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Sources contradict each other regarding the armour scheme of these ships. Lengerer, the most recent researcher using Japanese sources, has been followed rather than older sources.
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spotted the Fourth Carrier Division at 17:42 and manoeuvered to attack, missing with six torpedoes at 18:43. At 19:00 Ozawa ordered Matsuda to take his ships south to defend
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load and 36,500 long tons (37,100 t) at deep load, roughly 650 long tons (660 t) more than the earlier ships. Their crew consisted of 1,360 officers and
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and the rest of the 2nd Battleship Division set sail on 28 May with the Aleutian Support Group at the same time most of the Imperial Fleet began an attack on
1285:, China, on 19 August 1937. She began the first of her patrols off the southern Chinese coast on 15 September that lasted until early 1941. On 30 June 1940 1828:. They arrived on 14 November and their cargo was unloaded so it could be transshipped to the Philippines. The 4th Carrier Division was transferred to the 4047: 1790:
to refuel. Despite being spotted by American submarines en route, the division arrived safely on 27 October. That same day Ozawa transferred his flag to
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3 gun turret killed 11 crewmen and wounded another 25 during a gunnery exercise on 24 October 1919. Mimura was relieved in his turn by Captain
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at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph), took evasive action at the last minute and managed to avoid a direct collision with the stationary
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Lengerer, Hans (March 2011). Ahlberg, Lars (ed.). "The Japanese 14"-Gunned Battleships: An Abstract of the Fusō and Ise Classes – Part I".
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was reconstructed in 1934–1936, improvements being made to her armour and propulsion machinery. Afterwards, she played a minor role in the
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turrets that were numbered one through six from front to rear. The first pair was forward of the main superstructure, the second pair was
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During the mid-1930s reconstruction, the torpedo tubes were removed, and the Vickers two-pounders were replaced by twenty license-built
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5,000 long tons (5,100 t) to 42,001 long tons (42,675 t) at deep load. The crew now numbered 1,376 officers and enlisted men.
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and the ship was hit by three bombs, killing 37 and wounding 52 crewmen. Her anti-aircraft guns claimed to have shot down a single
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were added. Training of the D4Y and E16A aircrew was slowed by technical problems and was generally conducted from land bases. By 1
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often cruised off the coast of China. Little detailed information is available about her activities during the 1920s. The ship was
3595: 1562: 1085: 956: 304: 3999: 3995: 3751: 3534: 980: 310: 1154:, killing two of the sailing ship's crew, on 21 July 1920. On 29 August, the ship began the first of numerous patrols off the 4027: 3246: 3240: 2124: 900:. Each of the boilers consumed a mixture of coal and oil, and the ships carried enough of both to give them a range of 9,680 1176:
The ship aided survivors of the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake in September 1923. From the early 1920s through the late 1930s,
679: 3505: 3213: 3026: 2915: 1824:, capital of the Philippines, but news was received of heavy American air attacks on Manila and they were diverted to the 1207: 2846: 1480:-class ships and replacing them with a flight deck equipped with two rotating catapults. Matsuda was relieved by Captain 3874: 3782: 3373: 3170: 3160: 3120: 3000: 1278: 1201: 998: 936: 451: 298: 3806: 2065: 2033: 1097: 91: 2836: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3833: 3769: 3488: 3484: 3479: 3475: 3048: 1968:
to submerge when one of her shells landed within 1,600 metres (1 mi) of the submarine. The convoy reached the
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October the 634th had on strength 17 D4Ys, of which six were serviceable, and 18 E16As, of which 16 were operable.
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May 1943, the same day that the conversion officially began. Work actually began two months later. The ship's No.
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two days later. The attack was cancelled on the 30th and the ships sailed for Singapore where they arrived on 1
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January 1945 before continuing on to Lingga. That same day the Fourth Carrier Division was transferred to the
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assumed command on 30 April and the ship was completed on that same day, too late for service in World War I.
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was towed to a new position within Hiroshima Bay and heavily camouflaged. She was later attacked during the
1582: 1524: 1192: 1042: 1018: 460: 3949: 3845: 3826: 3763: 3343: 2157: 2153: 2037: 1988: 1846:, on 20 November. They arrived two days later and remained there until 12 December when they departed for 1755: 1696: 1225: 1008: 1004:, placed beside the forward superstructure in four twin-gun mounts. Two twin-gun mounts for license-built 659: 184: 20: 1166: 3884: 3745: 3554: 3393: 3129: 1786:. Unable to locate either group of ships, Ozawa ordered Matsuda to reverse course at 23:30 and head for 1590: 1387: 1294: 1116: 976: 671: 1987:, that night. The convoy reached Kure on 20 February, having evaded or escaped pursuit by twenty-three 1282: 682:. The ship was partially modernised in two stages in 1927–1928 and 1931–1932, during which her forward 2014: 1659: 1554: 1132: 3633: 3317: 3266: 3229: 3099: 3079: 2938: 2666:
Lengerer, Hans (2009). "Ise and Hyûga: The IJN's Hybrid Battleship-Carriers". In Jordan, John (ed.).
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at Kure Naval Arsenal and underwent an extensive reconstruction and modernisation that lasted until 7
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was set afire and her engines were disabled. Matsuda ordered the battleship and the light cruiser
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served as a training ship for most of the first half of 1944. On 25 February, Battleship Division
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When full-scale war started for Japan on 8 December, the division, reinforced by the battleships
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The division sailed from Singapore on 10 February 1945 and was spotted by the British submarine
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light AA guns were also added while the pair of 14 cm guns on the upper deck were removed.
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Between 29 October and 8 November, the catapults were removed to improve the firing arcs of No.
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in single mounts. The ships were also fitted with six submerged 53.3-centimetre (21.0 in)
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and superstructure and the remaining pair were mounted on the deck above them and protected by
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Lengerer, Hans (September 2007). Ahlberg, Lars (ed.). "Battleships Ise and Hyûga – Part III".
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relieved Ishizaki on 20 February 1942. Together with the rest of the 2nd Battleship Division,
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reached 24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph) from 63,211 shp (47,136 kW) during her
877: 675: 643: 635: 490: 228: 81: 1444:. Official records do not show the division as part of the larger Midway operation, known as 3180: 3109: 3011: 2614:
Lengerer, Hans (September 2006). Ahlberg, Lars (ed.). "Battleships Ise and Hyûga – Part I".
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cm Type 41 saluting guns that could be used by the ships' boats and landing parties ashore.
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became the flagship of the Fourth Carrier Division, now commanded by the recently promoted
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Lengerer, Hans (March 2007). Ahlberg, Lars (ed.). "Battleships Ise and Hyûga – Part II".
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dive bomber during the attack. Re-designated as a fourth-class reserve ship on 20 April,
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Despite the expensive reconstruction, the ship was considered obsolete by the eve of the
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7,870 nmi (14,580 km; 9,060 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
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coast and in northern waters in support of Japan's Siberian Intervention against the
904:(17,930 km; 11,140 mi) at a speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph). 901: 865: 848: 770: 758: 276: 252: 134: 2075:
on 20 November 1945. Her wreck was raised and broken up by the Kure Dockyard of the
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practiced a mock combined attack on the 1st Battleship Division when the submarine
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Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and Its Influence on World Events
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in late 1944, where she helped to decoy the American carrier fleet supporting the
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on the 29th and abandoned three days later by her crew. She was removed from the
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June, a pair of improved Type 22 surface-search radars were installed. A pair of
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was unable to do so and rejoined the main body at 18:30. The American submarine
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The ships of the Fourth Carrier Division were assigned to the Main Body of the
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without fuel or aircraft. More than 240 American carrier-based aircraft from
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Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
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pursued but did not catch the American carrier force that had launched the
1432:, the division was composed of Japan's four oldest battleships, including 1273:
September 1936. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the ship ferried two
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and other strategic materials back to Japan. The ship was then reduced to
662:(IJN) during the 1910s. Although completed in 1918, she played no role in 3938: 3913: 2579: 1984: 1855: 1539: 1502: 1452:, but were only to provide support to the Aleutian task force if needed. 1290: 1162: 1148: 1101: 1059: 964: 885: 821: 742: 238: 169: 2907: 279:(17,930 km; 11,140 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) 32: 3404: 2394: 1783: 1620:
Matsuda. In September, six racks of 30-tube 12.7 cm anti-aircraft
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away from the landing beaches. Afterwards, the ship was transferred to
2773:. New Vanguard. Vol. 146. Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 1062:
was 299 mm thick rather than the originally planned 305 mm.
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on the surface about 22 kilometres (14 mi) ahead of the convoy.
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cm 3rd Year Type guns, but these were actually shorter and lighter 8
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casemate armour was 149 mm (5.9 in) thick and that of the
951:, and the last ones were aft of the rear superstructure. The ships' 1460: 2103:
Jentschura, Jung & Mickel also credit the ships with a dozen 8
2062: 1993: 1658:. Two days later, the 634th Naval Air Group was reassigned to the 1641: 1459: 1411: 1069: 915: 825: 780: 562: 173: 2595:
Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Jung, Dieter & Mickel, Peter (1977).
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on 24 July and was struck by 10 bombs that blew off part of her
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were loaded with critically needed strategic war supplies (oil,
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The rebuild was officially completed on 18 November and Captain
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replaced Katsuki on 20 November and he was replaced by Captain
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never operated her aircraft in combat. She participated in the
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February, the division sailed for Singapore to participate in
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departed on 11 November, loaded with troops and munitions for
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launched one of her floatplanes which spotted the submarine
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and her escorting destroyers that were attempting to rescue
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During the ships' modernisation in the 1930s, their forward
2716:. Vol. 1, 1909–1945. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books. 1782:
s survivors, despite gunfire from a group of four American
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class was designed as an improved version of the preceding
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9,500 nmi (17,600 km; 10,900 mi) at 16 knots
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Contributions to the History of Imperial Japanese Warships
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Contributions to the History of Imperial Japanese Warships
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Contributions to the History of Imperial Japanese Warships
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Contributions to the History of Imperial Japanese Warships
1212:. On 14 June 1932, she was taking part in an exercise off 880:. The turbines were designed to produce a total of 45,000 2689:
Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway
1681:. The following day Nomura was promoted to rear admiral. 1378:
In May 1942 while conducting gunnery practice along with
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had a maximum thickness of 299 mm (11.8 in) of
2854:"The Japanese Ise and Hyuga Hybrid Battleship-Carriers." 2017:
relieved Nomura that same day. From this time until the
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storage positions on the deck and the T-shaped aircraft
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sets in the IJN, but it was removed shortly afterwards.
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of 100 mm (3.9 in) armour. The upper armoured
804:. The ships had a length of 208.18 metres (683 ft) 670:
supported Japanese forces in the early 1920s during the
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unsuccessfully attacked the ships as did the submarine
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and was unable to attack. On 13 February the submarine
1674:. On 14 October they attacked the aircraft carriers of 1649:
on her sea trials in November 1943 after her conversion
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The loss of four Japanese aircraft carriers during the
2599:. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. 1135:
relieved Nakegawa on 10 November. An explosion in No.
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in single mounts. Eighteen of these were mounted in
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to create a pagoda mast. Both ships were also given
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was enlarged with multiple platforms added to their
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General characteristics (after first reconstruction)
3897: 3533: 3193: 3047: 1401:5 turret exploded, killing 51 crewmen. The two aft 725:; lack of aircraft and qualified pilots meant that 721:to give her the ability to operate an air group of 2686: 2559:Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). 2388: 2386: 997:In 1931–1933 the AA guns were replaced with eight 2597:Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945 2561:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 2542:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 2013:was reduced to first-class reserve. Rear Admiral 1448:; they were to accompany the fleet under Admiral 1092:, one of the traditional provinces of Japan, was 497:General characteristics (as hybrid carrier, 1945) 2685:Parshall, Jonathan & Tully, Anthony (2007). 1838:and three cruisers, the sisters proceeded on to 1832:the following day. Reinforced by the battleship 1679:near Formosa with little effect and heavy losses 2395:"IJN Submarine I-4: Tabular Record of Movement" 1484:on 10 December and he was relieved in turn on 1 943:class were mounted in three pairs of twin-gun, 3528:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in July 1945 2799:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2735:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2563:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2525:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2350:Lengerer 2006, pp. 28–30; Lengerer 2011, p. 36 1520:"Judy"), modified for catapult launching, and 4043:Second Sino-Japanese War naval ships of Japan 3513: 3027: 2923: 8: 4063:World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean 1573:2 was assigned to the direct control of the 505:39,805 long tons (40,444 t) (full load) 363:42,001 long tons (42,675 t) (full load) 2005:The 4th Carrier Division was disbanded on 1 1577:. The sisters were then transferred to the 4033:Ships built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 3520: 3506: 3498: 3034: 3020: 3012: 2930: 2916: 2908: 2771:Imperial Japanese Navy Battleships 1941–45 1964:opened fire with her main guns and forced 1801:before their arrival at Kure on the 29th. 864:-class ships had two sets of direct-drive 789:-class battleships before their conversion 418:24.5 knots (45.4 km/h; 28.2 mph) 3042:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1932 2127:. While the Japanese designated them as 8 920:Installation of a 35.6-centimetre gun in 816:of 8.93 metres (29 ft 4 in) at 785:American ship-recognition drawing of the 678:. In 1923, she assisted survivors of the 447:16 × single 14 cm (5.5 in) guns 2544:. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 1147:accidentally collided with and sank the 1123:was then assigned to the 1st Battleship 1009:two-pounder (4-centimetre (1.6 in)) 19:For other ships with the same name, see 2580:"IJN Hyuga: Tabular Record of Movement" 2578:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2016). 2393:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2012). 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2176: 2096: 1363:, and returned six days later. Captain 1230:unexpectedly surfaced in front of her. 598:31 × triple, 11 × single 2.5 cm AA guns 444:6 × twin 35.6 cm (14 in) guns 2752:Directory of the World's Capital Ships 2120:These guns were license-built British 1662:and began flying to bases in southern 1279:3rd Sasebo Special Naval Landing Force 27: 2508:Polmar & Genda, pp. 420, 422, 428 2376: 2374: 2223: 2221: 2182: 2180: 2131:cm, their actual calibre was 76.2 mm. 1632:Battle off Cape Engaño and afterwards 513:219.62 m (720 ft 6 in) 51: 7: 2206:Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 26 2202: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 1886:. The sisters and the light cruiser 1878:and Shima hauled his flag down. On 6 937:35.6-centimetre (14 in) Type 41 713:in mid-1942, she was rebuilt with a 379:31.75 m (104 ft 2 in) 133:Sunk, 27 July 1945 and subsequently 1743:that was easily corrected. Despite 1581:and assigned to the newly reformed 1406:with one of the first experimental 999:12.7-centimetre (5 in) Type 89 888:) and give the ships a speed of 23 812:of 28.65 metres (94 ft) and a 2670:. London: Conway. pp. 39–54. 2061:was unsuccessfully attacked by 24 1542:storage. The extra fuel increased 1492:6 turret and the barbettes for No. 1019:2.5-centimetre (1 in) Type 96 529:9.03 m (29 ft 8 in) 217:8.93 m (29 ft 4 in) 183:36,500 long tons (37,100 t) ( 142:General characteristics (as built) 14: 4048:World War II battleships of Japan 2693:. Washington, DC: Potomac Books. 1858:in the Philippines. Vice Admiral 1760:to tow the crippled carrier, but 981:3rd Year Type 8-centimetre (3 in) 4003: 3998: 3986: 3978: 3483: 3478: 2821: 979:was provided by four 40-calibre 957:14-centimetre (5.5 in) Type 400:80,000 shp (60,000 kW) 53: 31: 4073:Maritime incidents in July 1945 3699:Decommissioned Destroyer No. 18 753:, during which she transported 2754:. New York: Hippocrene Books. 2490:Lengerer September 2007, p. 23 2481:Lengerer September 2007, p. 22 1715:On the morning of 25 October, 1456:Conversion to a hybrid carrier 1261:Beginning on 24 October 1934, 473:Decks: 152 mm (6 in) 318:6 × 53.3 cm (21 in) 299:35.6 cm (14 in) guns 1: 2750:Silverstone, Paul H. (1984). 2626:for subscription information) 2540:Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). 2523:Naval Weapons of World War II 1912:to be ferried back to Japan. 1467:after her 1944 reconstruction 1428:). Commanded by Vice-Admiral 1246:suffered minor damage to her 892:(43 km/h; 26 mph). 872:, using steam provided by 24 305:14 cm (5.5 in) guns 197:208.18 m (683 ft) ( 4058:Shipwrecks in the Inland Sea 4053:Battleships sunk by aircraft 3001:List of battleships of Japan 2427:Parshall & Tully, p. 454 2245:Lengerer 2011, pp. 24–26, 30 1931:was forced to submerge by a 741:, occasionally serving as a 336:: 299 mm (11.8 in) 2849:Ship Modeling Mailing List. 2797:Battleships of World War II 2436:Parshall & Tully, p. 46 2281:Gardiner & Gray, p. 230 2066:Consolidated B-24 Liberator 1609:were probably also fitted. 1355:as distant support for the 1098:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 1053:consisted of two layers of 763:American airstrikes in July 717:replacing the rear pair of 267:(43 km/h; 26 mph) 92:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 4094: 4068:Maritime incidents in 1932 2359:Lengerer March 2007, p. 16 2290:Lengerer March 2007, p. 12 1991:submarines along the way. 1866:, hoisted his flag aboard 1635: 1397:s left-hand gun in her No. 1045:amidships; below it was a 868:, each of which drove two 761:until she was sunk during 642:, named after the ancient 521:31.71 m (104 ft) 371:215.8 m (708 ft) 348:: 254 mm (10 in) 342:: 85 mm (3.3 in) 18: 4078:Ships sunk by US aircraft 3973: 3473: 3172:Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft 3169:December (unknown date): 3162:Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft 2996: 2970: 2948: 2186:Lengerer March 2007, p. 9 2034:attacked Kure on 19 March 1561:December as the ship was 1440:, 12 destroyers, and two 639: 496: 354: 209:28.65 m (94 ft) 141: 46: 30: 2463:Lengerer 2009, pp. 51–53 2454:Lengerer 2009, pp. 45–49 2445:Lengerer 2009, pp. 39–40 2368:Lengerer 2006, pp. 28–30 2254:Lengerer 2011, pp. 33–34 2236:Lengerer 2011, pp. 21–22 2227:Lengerer 2009, pp. 50–51 2077:Harima Zōsen Corporation 1949:. Later that afternoon, 1933:maritime patrol aircraft 1719:was positioned near the 1321:Start of the Pacific War 1305:to Japan. Together with 1077:shortly after completion 820:. They displaced 29,980 696:Second Sino-Japanese War 648:was the second and last 601:6 × 30-round 12.7 cm AA 595:8 × twin 12.7 cm DP guns 452:12.7 cm (5 in) 387:9.45 m (31 ft) 3372:August (unknown date): 2795:Whitley, M. J. (1998). 2731:Rohwer, Jurgen (2005). 2661:(subscription required) 2649:(subscription required) 2637:(subscription required) 2623:(contact the editor at 2621:(subscription required) 2521:Campbell, John (1985). 1739:and she developed a 5° 1589:May. That same day the 1583:Fourth Carrier Division 1186:First Shanghai Incident 1066:Construction and career 1043:Vickers cemented armour 984:anti-aircraft (AA) guns 461:2.5 cm (1 in) 2894:34.16667°N 132.54972°E 2332:Hackett & Kingsepp 2158:attack on Pearl Harbor 2154:Hawaiian Standard Time 2038:Curtiss SB2C Helldiver 2002: 2001:sunk in shallow waters 1697:Third Carrier Division 1650: 1638:Battle off Cape Engaño 1468: 1337:and the light carrier 1078: 932: 790: 777:Design and description 731:Battle off Cape Engaño 680:Great Kantō earthquake 660:Imperial Japanese Navy 410:4 × steam turbine sets 397:8 × water-tube boilers 4028:Ise-class battleships 3623:Francis Preston Blair 2867:Cuirassé porte-avions 2847:"IJN Ise/Hyuga BBCV," 2769:Stille, Mark (2008). 2708:Polmar, Norman & 2152:is 19 hours ahead of 1997: 1645: 1591:634th Naval Air Group 1534:total of 57 weapons. 1518:Allied reporting name 1463: 1436:, accompanied by two 1173:on 20 November 1921. 1073: 977:Anti-aircraft defence 919: 784: 672:Siberian intervention 592:4 × twin 35.6 cm guns 580:surface-search radars 2499:Lengerer 2009, p. 53 2472:Lengerer 2009, p. 43 2263:Lengerer 2011, p. 35 1979:before they reached 1908:) and 1,150 surplus 1876:Southwest Area Fleet 1737:anti-torpedo blister 1603:early-warning radars 1557:assumed command on 5 1313:assumed command on 1 1295:Emperor of Manchuoko 1220:in which a group of 1188:, together with her 1112:on 27 January 1917. 955:consisted of twenty 572:early warning radars 16:Ise-class battleship 3952:Howard M. Hanna Jr. 3215:President Roosevelt 2899:34.16667; 132.54972 2890: /  2837:Maritimequest.com: 2582:. Combinedfleet.com 2418:Rohwer, pp. 168–169 2380:Silverstone, p. 330 2156:, so in Japan, the 2150:Japan Standard Time 1927:the following day. 1862:, commander of the 1710:William Halsey, Jr. 1167:Hidesaburo Ishikawa 686:was rebuilt in the 619:Aviation facilities 486:Aviation facilities 21:Japanese ship Hyūga 2942:-class battleships 2646:(Paper III): 4–24. 2125:QF 12-pounder guns 2019:surrender of Japan 2003: 1651: 1469: 1117:Shigeushi Nakagawa 1079: 1055:high-tensile steel 953:secondary armament 933: 878:water-tube boilers 791: 552:processing systems 229:water-tube boilers 4015: 4014: 3495: 3494: 3375:Duke of Lancaster 3319:Georges Philippar 3081:Georges Philippar 3009: 3008: 2856:January 27, 1999. 2845:Jones, Daniel H. 2806:978-1-55750-184-4 2780:978-1-84603-280-6 2761:978-0-88254-979-8 2742:978-1-59114-119-8 2723:978-1-57488-663-4 2700:978-1-57488-924-6 2677:978-1-84486-089-0 2634:(Paper II): 4–17. 2606:978-0-87021-893-4 2570:978-0-87021-907-8 2551:978-0-85177-146-5 2532:978-0-87021-459-2 2399:combinedfleet.com 2122:quick-firing (QF) 1250:plating when her 1002:dual-purpose guns 765:. After the war, 745:. In early 1945, 735:invasion of Leyte 707:aircraft carriers 676:Russian Civil War 626: 625: 4085: 4007: 4002: 3990: 3982: 3966: 3955: 3944: 3926: 3890: 3879: 3856: 3821: 3810: 3794: 3740: 3730: 3720: 3692: 3675: 3652: 3616: 3600: 3590: 3580: 3569: 3559: 3549: 3522: 3515: 3508: 3499: 3487: 3482: 3466: 3455: 3438: 3428: 3418: 3408: 3398: 3388: 3378: 3368: 3358: 3348: 3332: 3322: 3312: 3302: 3292: 3282: 3272: 3261: 3251: 3235: 3224: 3208: 3186: 3175: 3165: 3155: 3145: 3135: 3124: 3114: 3104: 3094: 3084: 3074: 3064: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3013: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2872: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2810: 2784: 2765: 2746: 2727: 2704: 2692: 2681: 2662: 2659: 2658:(Paper X): 5–42. 2650: 2647: 2638: 2635: 2622: 2619: 2618:(Paper I): 4–30. 2610: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2574: 2555: 2536: 2509: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2473: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2446: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2390: 2381: 2378: 2369: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2351: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2291: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2273: 2272:Campbell, p. 198 2270: 2264: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2216: 2215:Chesneau, p. 171 2213: 2207: 2204: 2187: 2184: 2165: 2163: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2118: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2086: 2082: 2052:, destroyed her 2025:was anchored in 2015:Kiyoshi Kusakawa 2008: 1881: 1873: 1852:French Indochina 1811: 1807: 1781: 1749: 1686:1st Mobile Fleet 1660:Second Air Fleet 1627: 1622:rocket launchers 1597: 1588: 1572: 1560: 1555:Tomekichi Nomura 1548: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1473:Battle of Midway 1450:Isoroku Yamamoto 1400: 1396: 1317:September 1941. 1316: 1272: 1143:on 20 November. 1138: 1133:Kinzaburo Mimura 1107: 990:, three on each 960: 930: 926: 882:shaft horsepower 870:propeller shafts 749:participated in 711:Battle of Midway 647: 641: 611:Aircraft carried 603:rocket launchers 478:Aircraft carried 251:4 × shafts; 2 × 125:20 November 1945 63: 58: 57: 56: 35: 28: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4082: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4011: 3994: 3969: 3958: 3947: 3929: 3923:Wallace L. Lind 3904: 3898:Other incidents 3893: 3882: 3859: 3824: 3813: 3797: 3743: 3733: 3723: 3695: 3689:John H. Hammond 3678: 3655: 3649:Walter L M Russ 3619: 3603: 3593: 3583: 3572: 3562: 3552: 3542: 3529: 3526: 3496: 3491: 3469: 3458: 3441: 3431: 3421: 3411: 3401: 3391: 3381: 3371: 3361: 3351: 3335: 3325: 3315: 3305: 3295: 3285: 3275: 3264: 3254: 3238: 3227: 3211: 3200: 3194:Other incidents 3189: 3178: 3168: 3158: 3148: 3138: 3127: 3117: 3107: 3097: 3087: 3077: 3067: 3056: 3043: 3040: 3010: 3005: 2992: 2966: 2944: 2936: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2870: 2852:Slade, Stuart. 2827: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2807: 2794: 2791: 2789:Further reading 2781: 2768: 2762: 2749: 2743: 2730: 2724: 2707: 2701: 2684: 2678: 2665: 2660: 2653: 2648: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2620: 2613: 2607: 2594: 2585: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2558: 2552: 2539: 2533: 2520: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2403: 2401: 2392: 2391: 2384: 2379: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2205: 2190: 2185: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2168: 2161: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2128: 2119: 2115: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2084: 2080: 2046:bombing of Kure 2006: 1981:Zhoushan Island 1918: 1879: 1871: 1826:Spratly Islands 1809: 1805: 1779: 1747: 1688:, commanded by 1640: 1634: 1625: 1595: 1586: 1570: 1558: 1546: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1458: 1410:surface-search 1398: 1394: 1323: 1314: 1311:Noboru Ishizaki 1270: 1218:Mishima Islands 1141:Genjiro Katsuki 1136: 1105: 1068: 1039:protective belt 1028: 958: 928: 924: 914: 858: 779: 633: 551: 392:Installed power 222:Installed power 109:27 January 1917 61:Empire of Japan 59: 54: 52: 42: 37:Aerial view of 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4091: 4089: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4020: 4019: 4013: 4012: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3956: 3945: 3927: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3883:Unknown date: 3880: 3857: 3822: 3811: 3795: 3741: 3731: 3721: 3693: 3676: 3653: 3617: 3601: 3591: 3581: 3570: 3560: 3550: 3539: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3502: 3493: 3492: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3456: 3439: 3429: 3419: 3409: 3399: 3389: 3379: 3369: 3359: 3349: 3333: 3323: 3313: 3303: 3293: 3283: 3273: 3262: 3252: 3236: 3225: 3209: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3179:Unknown date: 3176: 3166: 3156: 3146: 3136: 3125: 3115: 3105: 3095: 3085: 3075: 3065: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3016: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2981: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2912: 2874: 2873: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2833: 2832: 2816: 2815:External links 2813: 2812: 2811: 2805: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2779: 2766: 2760: 2747: 2741: 2728: 2722: 2705: 2699: 2682: 2676: 2663: 2651: 2639: 2627: 2611: 2605: 2592: 2575: 2569: 2556: 2550: 2537: 2531: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2501: 2492: 2483: 2474: 2465: 2456: 2447: 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3397: 3396: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3365:Western World 3360: 3357: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3185: 3184: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121:Hai Kan No. 4 3116: 3113: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3101:Johanna Smith 3096: 3093: 3092: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3037: 3032: 3030: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2983:Followed by: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2974:Preceded by: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2941: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2869:2iemeGuerre. 2868: 2866: 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Captain 1131:. Captain 1026:Protection 969:forecastle 898:sea trials 856:Propulsion 656:battleship 542:Complement 459:10 × twin 431:Complement 407:Propulsion 284:Complement 248:Propulsion 157:battleship 101:6 May 1915 3996:June 1945 3961:USS  3939:USS  3932:USS  3921:USS  3914:USS  3907:USS  3868:USS  3829:Callaghan 3827:USS  3816:HMS  3791:Underhill 3789:USS  3776:HMS  3681:HMS  3658:USS  3641:HMS  3613:Tachibana 3556:Hoei Maru 3461:ARP  3450:ARP  3289:Hougomont 3230:USS  3203:HMS  3132:Encounter 3091:Prométhée 3059:HMS  2882:34°10′0″N 2404:10 August 2172:Footnotes 2164:December. 2073:Navy List 1974:USS  1955:USS  1944:USS  1937:USS  1922:HMS  1864:5th Fleet 1844:Singapore 1830:2nd Fleet 1808:3 and No. 1796:USS  1766:USS  1403:magazines 1267:drydocked 1258:′s hull. 1216:near the 1209:Kirishima 1171:Genji Ide 1160:Bolshevik 1129:1st Fleet 1094:laid down 1060:barbettes 1036:waterline 1016:Hotchkiss 992:broadside 965:casemates 949:amidships 822:long tons 818:deep load 450:4 × twin 297:6 × twin 185:full load 170:long tons 98:Laid down 3959:26 Jul: 3950:SS  3948:25 Jul: 3930:24 Jul: 3905:18 Jul: 3860:30 Jul: 3825:28 Jul: 3814:26 Jul: 3798:25 Jul: 3778:Squirrel 3744:24 Jul: 3734:23 Jul: 3724:20 Jul: 3696:18 Jul: 3679:17 Jul: 3656:16 Jul: 3620:15 Jul: 3604:14 Jul: 3594:11 Jul: 3584:10 Jul: 3459:24 Dec: 3442:22 Dec: 3432:17 Oct: 3422:11 Oct: 3392:23 Sep: 3336:14 Jun: 3316:15 May: 3309:Lochearn 3306:14 May: 3296:11 May: 3286:20 Apr: 3276:13 Mar: 3269:Acushnet 3265:28 Feb: 3258:Nordland 3255:21 Feb: 3239:10 Feb: 3212:30 Jan: 3201:22 Jan: 3159:14 Nov: 3149:14 Oct: 3139:27 Sep: 3128:14 Sep: 3108:26 Jul: 3098:22 Jul: 3078:19 May: 3068:12 Mar: 3057:26 Jan: 2712:(2006). 1985:Shanghai 1929:Tantalus 1924:Tantalus 1856:Mindanao 1784:cruisers 1540:fuel oil 1293:for the 1291:flagship 1197:and the 1163:Red Army 1156:Siberian 1149:schooner 1125:Division 1110:launched 1102:Nagasaki 912:Armament 830:standard 771:scrapped 743:flagship 636:Japanese 587:Armament 491:catapult 439:Armament 292:Armament 178:standard 135:scrapped 122:Stricken 106:Launched 78:Namesake 3934:Colahan 3909:Gabilan 3876:Okinawa 3737:Cha-117 3683:Athlete 3573:8 Jul: 3563:4 Jul: 3553:3 Jul: 3543:2 Jul: 3463:Tacuary 3452:Tacuary 3445:Navemar 3425:Mulbera 3412:6 Oct: 3405:Lawhill 3402:1 Oct: 3385:Quersee 3382:3 Sep: 3362:8 Aug: 3355:Otranto 3352:4 Aug: 3329:Mulbera 3326:8 Jun: 3232:Whipple 3228:8 Feb: 3205:Rainbow 3118:4 Aug: 3088:7 Jul: 1983:, near 1939:Bergall 1906:mercury 1842:, near 1798:Sea Dog 1777:Chiyoda 1768:Halibut 1752:Chiyoda 1731:Chiyoda 1725:Chitose 1600:Type 13 1408:Type 22 1351:to the 1345:sortied 1277:of the 1254:grazed 1127:of the 1114:Captain 1096:at the 1006:Vickers 967:in the 834:ratings 814:draught 806:overall 759:reserve 690:style. 674:in the 578:Type 22 569:Type 13 559:Type 21 526:Draught 463:AA guns 455:DP guns 384:Draught 346:Turrets 314:AA guns 214:Draught 168:29,980 88:Builder 47:History 41:in 1927 3963:Marlin 3835:Haruna 3818:Vestal 3771:Settsu 3717:Yakaze 3711:Kasuga 3672:Nankai 3660:Gamble 3636:Ludlow 3597:Sakura 3435:Brulin 3267:USCGC 3142:Nevada 2986:Nagato 2803:  2777:  2758:  2739:  2720:  2697:  2674:  2603:  2567:  2548:  2529:  2162:  2129:  2109:  2105:  2085:  2081:  2079:from 2 2054:bridge 2007:  1989:Allied 1976:Rasher 1966:Bashaw 1957:Bashaw 1946:Blower 1904:, and 1894:rubber 1880:  1872:  1835:Haruna 1822:Manila 1810:  1806:  1664:Kyushu 1626:  1596:  1587:  1571:  1559:  1511:Suisei 1498:  1494:  1490:  1486:  1442:oilers 1399:  1388:breech 1386:, the 1380:Nagato 1328:Nagato 1315:  1271:  1214:Kyushu 1137:  1106:  1088:after 1047:strake 961:3 guns 959:  929:  876:Ro Gō 874:Kampon 755:petrol 653:-class 510:Length 470:Armour 368:Length 328:Armour 194:Length 154:-class 3885:HMCS 3853:Ōyodo 3847:Izumo 3765:Iwate 3759:Hyūga 3753:Amagi 3705:I-372 3643:Maori 3629:I-351 3566:Bahia 3339:Hyūga 3183:Yarra 3111:Niobe 2988:class 2979:class 2961:Hyūga 2865:Hyūga 2091:Notes 2063:USAAF 2059:Hyūga 2042:Hyūga 2023:Hyūga 2011:Hyūga 1999:Hyūga 1962:Hyūga 1951:Ōyodo 1889:Ōyodo 1868:Hyūga 1814:Hyūga 1792:Hyūga 1780:' 1773:Isuzu 1762:Hyūga 1757:Isuzu 1748:' 1745:Hyūga 1717:Hyūga 1701:Hyūga 1672:Hyūga 1647:Hyūga 1614:Hyūga 1567:Hyūga 1547:' 1544:Hyūga 1496:5 and 1434:Hyūga 1418:Hyūga 1412:radar 1395:' 1392:Hyūga 1384:Mutsu 1369:Hyūga 1347:from 1340:Hōshō 1334:Mutsu 1287:Hyūga 1263:Hyūga 1244:Hyūga 1232:Hyūga 1203:Kongo 1178:Hyūga 1145:Hyūga 1121:Hyūga 1086:named 1082:Hyūga 1075:Hyūga 927:s No. 925:' 922:Hyūga 894:Hyūga 890:knots 828:) at 802:class 767:Hyūga 747:Hyūga 727:Hyūga 692:Hyūga 668:Hyūga 630:Hyūga 563:radar 545:1,463 534:Range 434:1,376 423:Range 415:Speed 340:Decks 287:1,360 272:Range 265:knots 260:Speed 227:24 × 72:Hyūga 39:Hyūga 3992:1946 3984:1945 3976:1944 3941:Toro 3916:Hank 3807:PB-2 3784:Tone 3747:Aoba 3666:I-13 3634:HMS 3577:O 19 3489:1933 3476:1931 3248:I-55 3242:I-54 3221:Roma 2977:Fusō 2801:ISBN 2775:ISBN 2756:ISBN 2737:ISBN 2718:ISBN 2695:ISBN 2672:ISBN 2601:ISBN 2588:2018 2565:ISBN 2546:ISBN 2527:ISBN 2406:2020 2050:stem 1902:zinc 1816:and 1741:list 1728:and 1703:and 1670:and 1585:on 1 1503:lift 1382:and 1331:and 1265:was 1248:hull 1206:and 1104:on 6 1051:deck 1030:The 860:The 810:beam 808:, a 800:Fusō 793:The 769:was 576:2 × 567:2 × 557:1 × 518:Beam 376:Beam 334:Belt 255:sets 206:Beam 199:o.a. 130:Fate 68:Name 3841:Ise 3345:I-4 3342:, 2954:Ise 2940:Ise 2863:et 2861:Ise 2839:Ise 1898:tin 1818:Ise 1705:Ise 1668:Ise 1478:Ise 1465:Ise 1390:of 1307:Ise 1281:to 1256:I-4 1252:bow 1240:I-4 1227:I-4 1194:Ise 1032:Ise 941:Ise 862:Ise 795:Ise 787:Ise 651:Ise 277:nmi 263:23 235:shp 176:) ( 152:Ise 4024:: 3937:, 3919:, 3912:, 3873:, 3866:, 3850:, 3844:, 3838:, 3832:, 3804:, 3787:, 3781:, 3774:, 3768:, 3762:, 3756:, 3750:, 3714:, 3708:, 3702:, 3686:, 3669:, 3663:, 3646:, 3639:, 3632:, 3626:, 3610:, 3448:, 3245:, 3218:, 3061:M2 2397:. 2385:^ 2373:^ 2295:^ 2220:^ 2191:^ 2179:^ 2021:, 1900:, 1896:, 1850:, 1565:. 1343:, 1297:, 1234:, 1084:, 994:. 975:. 886:kW 836:. 698:. 666:. 640:日向 638:: 614:22 489:1 239:kW 3521:e 3514:t 3507:v 3035:e 3028:t 3021:v 2931:e 2924:t 2917:v 2809:. 2783:. 2764:. 2745:. 2726:. 2703:. 2680:. 2609:. 2590:. 2573:. 2554:. 2535:. 2408:. 1699:( 1594:7 1516:( 1424:( 826:t 646:) 634:( 481:3 241:) 201:) 187:) 180:) 174:t 23:.

Index

Japanese ship Hyūga

Empire of Japan
Hyūga Province
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
scrapped
Ise-class
battleship
long tons
t
standard
full load
o.a.
water-tube boilers
shp
kW
steam turbine
knots
nmi
35.6 cm (14 in) guns
14 cm (5.5 in) guns
7.62 cm (3 in)
AA guns
torpedo tubes
Belt
Decks
Turrets
12.7 cm (5 in)
DP guns
2.5 cm (1 in)

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