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One characteristic of the
Japanese black pine that makes it desirable for bonsai, is the possibility of inducing a second flush of new growth and improved ramification in a single growing season. Unlike most pines, which are single flush plants, the Japanese black pine can be induced to produce new
524:
at the base of each spring candle by simply cutting the candles at the base as they elongate, a technique called decandling. This technique will result, in a few weeks, in the flush of multiple new buds at the base of the cut candle; each of these new buds will result in turn in new candles and
470:
is gray on young trees and small branches, changing to black and plated on larger branches and the trunk; becoming quite thick on older trunks. It is a widely adapted plant with attractive dark green foliage.
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and untrained growing as an overstory tree. The trunks and branches are trained from a young age to be elegant and interesting to view. It is one of the classic
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Because of its resistance to pollution and salt, it is a popular horticultural tree. In Japan it is widely used as a garden tree, both trained as
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Black pines can reach the height of 40 metres (130 feet), but rarely achieves this size outside its natural range. The needles are in
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446: in) in length, scaled, with small points on the tips of the scales, taking two years to mature. Male cones are 1–2 cm (
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has also been introduced to Japan accidentally, leading to the species becoming endangered in its native area.
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In North
America this tree is subject to widespread mortality by the native American pinewood nematode,
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544:. This tree is over 65 years old and priced by its flaky bark and very short needles.
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Close up, the bark seems to be made up of countless shiny metal pieces.
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subjects, requiring great patience over many years to train properly.
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508:
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960:
884:"Decandling black pine bonsai - an in-depth guide - Bonsai Tonight"
532:
Spring candles elongating in early summer in a
Japanese black pine.
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102:
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178:
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invades the plant, leading to a rapid decline and death. This
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of two with a white sheath at the base, 7–12 centimetres (
913:
Fu, Liguo; Li, Nan; Elias, Thomas S.; Mill, Robert R.
783:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
363:
49:
Pruned black pines in
Japanese National Garden, Tokyo
331:
973:
485:, spread by means of beetle vectors. Subsequently,
369:
839:sfn error: no target: CITEREFFlora_of_China (
689:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42423A2979140.en
353:
8:
418:inches) long. Female cones are 4–7 cm (
337:
961:
834:
64:
40:
31:
687:
807:(クロマツ, Japanese black pine) description"
656:
552:
540:Japanese black pine var. 'Kotobuki' as
315:tree native to coastal areas of Japan (
715:English Names for Korean Native Plants
781:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
1231:f232999c-8a16-4336-8847-b83cbbe561de
763:
761:
708:
706:
1342:IUCN Red List least concern species
855:"SelecTree: A Tree Selection Guide"
675:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
1293:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:263377-1
638:
623:
608:
593:
574:
555:
89:
1377:Taxa named by Filippo Parlatore
890:from the original on 4 May 2022
865:from the original on 2023-08-12
817:from the original on 2019-04-13
1:
952:Conifers Around the World:
938:Harvard University Herbaria
364:
348:
332:
1398:
482:Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
934:Missouri Botanical Garden
932:– via eFloras.org,
370:
354:
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279:
272:
255:
248:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
1382:Plants described in 1868
723:Korea National Arboretum
600:Well trimmed, small in
936:, St. Louis, MO &
545:
533:
515:Second flush of growth
1367:Plants used in bonsai
956:- Japanese Black Pine
859:selectree.calpoly.edu
725:. 2015. p. 575.
615:Close up of trunk in
539:
531:
1372:Least concern plants
752:Korea Forest Service
682:: e.T42423A2979140.
664:Farjon, A. (2013).
327:) and South Korea.
305:Japanese black pine
56:Conservation status
18:Japanese black pine
582:Pinus thunbergiana
546:
534:
297:Pinus thunbergiana
282:Pinus thunbergiana
241:P. thunbergii
27:Species of conifer
1329:
1328:
1239:Open Tree of Life
967:Taxon identifiers
732:978-89-97450-98-5
633:cv. 'Thunderhead'
487:blue stain fungus
288:
287:
79:
16:(Redirected from
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1362:Ornamental trees
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1321:
1309:
1308:
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1283:
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1254:pinus-thunbergii
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1234:
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1208:NBNSYS0000042163
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1005:Pinus thunbergii
994:
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975:Pinus thunbergii
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954:Pinus thunbergii
941:
940:, Cambridge, MA.
931:
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917:Pinus thunbergii
900:
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897:
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886:. 22 July 2016.
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871:
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832:
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825:
823:
822:
811:www.conifers.org
805:Pinus thunbergii
799:
793:
792:
790:
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775:Pinus thunbergii
765:
756:
755:
749:
747:
741:
735:. Archived from
720:
710:
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698:
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691:
668:Pinus thunbergii
661:
642:
631:Pinus thunbergii
627:
612:
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563:Pinus thunbergii
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292:Pinus thunbergii
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259:Pinus thunbergii
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907:Further reading
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1357:Trees of Japan
1354:
1352:Trees of Korea
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1319:wfo-0000481662
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946:External links
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923:Flora of China
908:
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835:Flora of China
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742:on 25 May 2017
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978:
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925:. Vol. 4
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330:It is called
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310:
309:Japanese pine
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302:
298:
294:
293:
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250:Binomial name
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116:Tracheophytes
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71:Least Concern
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
974:
953:
927:. Retrieved
922:
916:
892:. Retrieved
878:
867:. Retrieved
858:
849:
830:
819:. Retrieved
810:
804:
797:
785:. Retrieved
780:
774:
750:– via
744:. Retrieved
737:the original
714:
693:. Retrieved
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223:
219:Subsection:
207:
195:
191:
179:
129:Gymnospermae
122:
109:
29:
1267:kew-2562312
1115:iNaturalist
999:Wikispecies
746:17 December
721:. Pocheon:
695:12 November
382:Description
35:Black pine
1336:Categories
1262:Plant List
1013:Calflora:
929:2018-08-16
869:2021-09-22
821:2019-07-20
787:31 January
769:USDA, NRCS
651:References
525:branches.
301:black pine
187:Subgenus:
135:Division:
1081:200005368
1068:200005368
586:corticata
567:corticata
388:fascicles
365:kuromatsu
235:Species:
203:Section:
149:Pinopsida
139:Pinophyta
99:Kingdom:
1156:10586134
1143:263377-1
984:Wikidata
888:Archived
863:Archived
815:Archived
771:(n.d.).
617:Enoshima
491:nematode
376:Japanese
274:Synonyms
226:subsect.
169:Pinaceae
165:Family:
76:IUCN 3.1
1244:1075728
1190:MoBotPF
1094:5285799
1042:1033637
990:Q854884
549:Gallery
475:Ecology
461:⁄
451:⁄
441:⁄
427:⁄
413:⁄
399:⁄
360:Chinese
349:hēisōng
321:Shikoku
311:, is a
299:), the
175:Genus:
159:Pinales
155:Order:
145:Class:
103:Plantae
74: (
1275:PLANTS
1228:NZOR:
1195:284971
1169:183390
1120:135655
894:20 May
729:
588:bonsai
569:bonsai
542:bonsai
509:bonsai
504:niwaki
362:, and
344:Korean
333:gomsol
325:Honshū
317:Kyūshū
295:(syn:
194:subg.
1347:Pinus
1306:13148
1280:PITH2
1251:PPE:
1182:42423
1151:IRMNG
1130:20413
1127:IPA:
1107:28563
1055:PIUTH
1029:4J2JV
740:(PDF)
719:(PDF)
584:var.
565:var.
374:) in
358:) in
342:) in
307:, or
266:Parl.
228:Pinus
212:Pinus
210:sect.
196:Pinus
180:Pinus
123:Clade
110:Clade
1288:POWO
1221:3350
1216:NCBI
1177:IUCN
1164:ITIS
1138:IPNI
1102:GRIN
1089:GBIF
1050:EPPO
1016:9385
896:2022
841:help
789:2016
748:2016
727:ISBN
697:2021
680:2013
522:buds
497:Uses
468:bark
323:and
313:pine
1314:WFO
1301:RHS
1203:NBN
1076:FoC
1063:FNA
1037:EoL
1024:CoL
684:doi
224:P.
208:P.
1338::
1316::
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1001::
986::
921:.
861:.
857:.
813:.
809:.
779:.
760:^
705:^
678:.
672:.
378:.
371:黒松
355:黑松
346:,
339:곰솔
319:,
303:,
192:P.
125::
112::
919:"
915:"
898:.
872:.
843:)
837:.
824:.
803:"
791:.
777:"
773:"
754:.
699:.
686::
670:"
666:"
463:4
459:3
456:–
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434:2
432:–
429:2
425:1
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420:1
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411:3
408:+
406:4
404:–
401:4
397:3
394:+
392:2
368:(
352:(
336:(
78:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
