Knowledge (XXG)

Japanese cruiser Abukuma

Source 📝

65: 2752: 2735: 2747: 2727: 33: 533:
were ordered by the Imperial Japanese Navy in 1920. Due to minor changes in design, primarily due to advances in torpedo technology, these three vessels were initially designated as “modified Kuma-class”, or “5500-ton class Type II”, before being re-designated as a separate class named after the lead
1105:
was badly damaged and the Japanese Fifth Fleet was forced to abort its supply mission to the Aleutians. The fleet commander, Vice Admiral Hosogaya, disgraced because he had been forced to withdraw by the weaker American fleet, was forced to retire.
1177:
s No. 7 gun mount was removed, and a twin mount of 40 caliber Type 89 127 mm HA guns (unshielded) was fitted, as was a triple-mount Type 96 25 mm AA gun and four single-mount 25 mm AA guns. After refit,
574:, which incorporated an aircraft hangar. Initially, a 33-foot platform was mounted above the No.2 turret, extending over the forward superstructure below the bridge. This was later replaced by an 728:
through 1938. Her anti-aircraft weaponry was upgraded in 1933 and 1936, and her torpedo launchers in 1938. From November 1934 to November 1935, she was under the command of Captain
1273:
fired four torpedoes through her stern tubes, but all missed. All six submarines reported the flotilla's course, position and speed to American fleet units approaching the area.
2799: 578:. Even so, the arrangement proved unwieldy, and the catapult was moved to the rear of each ship in the class, between the No.5 and No.6 turrets during retrofits in 1929-1934. 2789: 1309:
was disabled and fell behind the rest of the flotilla, but after emergency repairs, was able to get under way and by 0445, she was making 20 knots (37 km/h). By 0535,
892:
on 7 December 1941, inflicting heavy damage: sinking four American battleships, damaging three others, destroying more than 100 aircraft. After the attack on Pearl Harbor,
1055:
In June and July, DesRon1 returned to Japan to escort a convoy of reinforcements to the two freshly captured islands in the Aleutians. After uneventful patrolling in the
1922: 2804: 1889: 1354:
were scored further aft that started fires. The fire spread to the engine rooms and aft torpedo rooms. Power was lost and the ship's speed decreased. At 1037, four
1791: 1212:
remained in Japanese home waters through the middle of October 1944, when she was reassigned to sortie with its seven destroyers against the U.S. fleet off
2814: 281: 2779: 2283: 1313:
had caught up to the rest of the flotilla. However, she was down at the bow and shipping at least 500 tons of seawater; at 0830 she was ordered to
2088: 686:
by tugboats. Repairs with a temporary bow were completed by 22 November 1930, but a permanent bow with a slightly different design was refitted at
2794: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2155: 1035: 1915: 1670: 1029: 837: 2746: 2742: 849: 2755: 2751: 1081:
and the quad 13.2 mm machine gun mount in front of the bridge were replaced by a twin 13.2 mm machine gun mount. After refit,
778: 2819: 2809: 2448: 2379: 2367: 1994: 1937: 1784: 843: 796: 790: 766: 1287:. In the pre-dawn hours of 25 October 1944, as Shima's force entered the strait, the flotilla was attacked by a squadron of American 2432: 2385: 2258: 2252: 2240: 2234: 1710: 1651: 1628: 1609: 1590: 1567: 1548: 1529: 1092: 963: 855: 808: 802: 596:
was refitted quadruple mounts in place of the aft twin mounts between March and May 1941, and her forward twin mounts were removed.
2426: 2361: 2223: 2072: 1908: 1078: 784: 367: 341: 2630: 2246: 2067: 2004: 1318: 1193:, a Type 22 surface-search radar was fitted, together with ten more single-mount Type 96 25 mm AA guns. Five single-mount 896:
led DesRon1 with most of the Carrier Striking Force on the return to Japan, and received a hero's welcome on 23 December 1941.
883: 825: 772: 347: 2774: 2494: 2342: 2321: 2315: 2118: 1049: 831: 1365: 637: 168: 2373: 1777: 1680:
Tamura, Toshio (2004). "Correcting the Record: New Insights Concerning Japanese Destroyers and Cruisers of World War II".
867: 504: 1754: 2545: 2402: 2309: 2289: 1347: 1085:
returned to northern waters to continue reinforcement operations to Attu and Kiska in January, February and March 1943.
1045: 877: 373: 2442: 2190: 1194: 1041: 386: 2270: 1342:
armed with 500 lb (227 kg) bombs. At 1006 she took a direct hit near the No. 3 14-centimetre (5.5 in)
562:-class cruisers, retaining the same hull design, engines and main weaponry, with the addition of the new 610 mm 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2264: 1874: 1213: 1063:, DesRon1 escorted three more reinforcement and supply convoys to the Aleutians in October, November and December. 41: 1241: 1138: 673: 652: 625: 2597: 2579: 2532: 2420: 2020: 1947: 1280: 861: 500: 931:
In early February, DesRon1 accompanied the Carrier Striking Force in an unsuccessful pursuit of Vice Admiral
2697: 2656: 2500: 2488: 2464: 2454: 2408: 2108: 2078: 1835: 1814: 1358:
in the aft torpedo room exploded with devastating effect. The crew abandoned ship between 1200 and 1230 off
1074: 905: 888:) that carried the offensive power of the Carrier Striking Force. Nearly 360 aircraft were launched against 690:
from 1 April to 30 December 1931. From December 1931 to November 1932, she was under the command of Captain
535: 380: 247: 2687: 2677: 2667: 2636: 2551: 2217: 2196: 2149: 2098: 2010: 1984: 1978: 1821: 1259: 1190: 1100: 817: 683: 496: 472: 2521: 2470: 2414: 2348: 2302: 2161: 1842: 1828: 1114: 936: 583: 20: 1960: 1953: 1800: 1284: 1147:, hitting her starboard quarter, but causing little damage. On 12 September 1943, while cruising off 1070: 917: 691: 549: 461: 210: 1900: 2784: 2646: 2183: 2128: 1025: 932: 713: 762: 2538: 2210: 2203: 2167: 1865: 1300: 1005: 969:
At the end of February and into April, DesRon1 escorted the Carrier Striking Force in attacks on
721: 696: 687: 633: 629: 520: 99: 1095:
on 26 March 1943, during which time she fired 95 rounds from her 140mm guns and four torpedoes.
2354: 2328: 2295: 1706: 1689: 1666: 1647: 1624: 1605: 1586: 1563: 1544: 1525: 974: 641: 575: 530: 438: 48: 1056: 951: 925: 821: 488: 2608: 2276: 2139: 1639: 1355: 1229: 998: 679: 589: 70: 1295:
fired a torpedo at a destroyer, but it ran deep and passed beneath the target to strike
566:, which required a larger launcher. However, in silhouette, a major difference from the 1579: 1404: 1339: 1335: 1247: 1156: 1122: 1060: 755: 748: 241: 150: 2768: 2561: 1971: 1359: 1351: 1283:, part of the overall campaign of four naval battles collectively referred to as the 1160: 873: 725: 709: 571: 484: 468: 157: 44: 1762: 1338:
but was spotted and attacked repeatedly by B-24 Liberator bombers of the 5th Group,
1024:
and its destroyer squadron were reassigned to the Northern Force under Vice Admiral
2707: 2572: 1266: 990: 921: 889: 759: 752: 729: 492: 392: 354: 161: 1265:. The flotilla was cruising at 19 knots (35 km/h) and zigzagging through the 904:
In January 1942, DesRon1 escorted the Japanese invasion fleet for the invasion of
2481: 2178: 1183: 1148: 982: 909: 621: 508: 413: 298: 1132:
and DesRon1 provided support for the evacuation of Kiska. On 26 July 1943, the
2619: 2590: 2335: 1221: 994: 670: 666: 563: 427: 407: 361: 1741: 1693: 1488: 1380: 1367: 183: 170: 1728: 1343: 1255: 1009: 986: 943: 640:. From November 1927 to December 1928, she was under the command of Captain 480: 475:(IJN), and like other vessels of her class, she was intended for use as the 32: 529:, an additional three 5,500-ton class light cruisers authorized under the 1251: 1167: 1134: 476: 227: 1769: 1314: 1288: 978: 913: 744: 526: 216: 657:
between her No.2 and No.3 funnels. The collision only lightly damaged
1225: 1217: 1182:
returned to northern waters in December for antisubmarine patrol off
1258:, but only one was able to maneuver close enough to fire torpedoes: 720:
was assigned to provide coverage for Japanese transports during the
604:
was also the first vessel in her class to receive radar (in 1943) .
1118: 1073:
for refit on 12 December 1942, during which time two triple-mount
959: 947: 765:'s Destroyer Squadron 1 ("DesRon1"), consisting of the destroyers 712:
and assigned to patrols off the coast of northern China after the
147: 1197:
were also added. Work was completed by 13 July 1944, after which
970: 1904: 1773: 962:, from which it accompanied the Carrier Striking Force on the 1246:
and seven destroyers in a flotilla commanded by Vice Admiral
724:, and remained on station patrolling the China coast and the 540:. A second set of three vessels was authorized in late 1920. 600:
carried sixteen Type 93 torpedoes, including eight reloads.
309:
6,000 nmi (11,000 km) at 14 kn (26 km/h)
1740:
Parshall, Jon; Bob Hackett; Sander Kingsepp; Allyn Nevitt.
1727:
Parshall, Jon; Bob Hackett; Sander Kingsepp; Allyn Nevitt.
1170:
once again at Yokosuka from October through November 1943,
1155:
suffered slight damage by near misses by bombs from USAAF
558:-class vessels were essentially identical to the previous 1581:
A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941-1945
758:'s Carrier Striking Force. She served as the flagship of 1703:
Cruisers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia
716:. As the situation with China continued to deteriorate, 647:
On 20 October 1930, during large-scale fleet maneuvers,
1099:
was undamaged during the battle, but the heavy cruiser
1560:
Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II
2512: 1936: 1216:in October 1944. However, she was re-directed from 1201:had a total of thirty 25-mm and ten 13-mm AA guns. 1742:"Imperial Japanese Navy Page (Combinedfleet.com): 1729:"Imperial Japanese Navy Page (Combinedfleet.com): 1578: 1121:was installed, and it was thus not present during 592:in early 1941. However, shortages meant that only 1931:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in October 1944 1621:Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945 1602:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 1460:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 499:and in the Pacific, before being disabled in the 1125:, during which American forces recaptured Attu. 1346:; at 1020 two more hits by B-24 bombers of the 1890:List of cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1646:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1447:Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941-45 453: 1916: 1785: 1663:Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941-45 1541:The Japanese Submarine Force and World War II 1189:On 21 June 1944, during yet another refit at 503:in October 1944, then bombed and sunk by the 8: 935:'s Task Force 8, after the aircraft carrier 2800:World War II shipwrecks in the Mindanao Sea 1028:, and escorted the light aircraft carriers 2790:Second Sino-Japanese War cruisers of Japan 1923: 1909: 1901: 1792: 1778: 1770: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1232:against the U.S. Navy in the Philippines. 1117:, during which time a Type 21 air-search 1623:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. 1505:A Battle History Imperial Japanese Navy 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 91:1920 Fiscal Year (1918 “8-6 Fleet” Plan) 19:For other ships with the same name, see 1416: 1317:for repairs, escorted by the destroyer 2805:Ships of the Aleutian Islands campaign 1254:was spotted by six different American 628:on 16 March 1923 and completed at the 570:class was in the configuration of the 240:162.1 m (531 ft 10 in) 27: 1397:rescued her captain and 283 crewmen. 682:, and from there she was returned to 519:Following the production of the five 246:158.6 m (520 ft 4 in) 61: 7: 1644:Japanese Cruisers of the Pacific War 1362:. At 1242, she sank by the stern at 588:, were scheduled to receive the new 16:Imperial Japanese Navy light cruiser 2815:Maritime incidents in October 1944 483:flotilla. She was named after the 259:14.2 m (46 ft 7 in) 14: 2780:Ships built by Uraga Dock Company 1236:was joined by the heavy cruisers 1195:Type 93 13.2 mm machine guns 1093:Battle of the Komandorski Islands 989:and against other targets in the 387:Type 93 13.2 mm machine guns 368:14 cm/50 3rd Year Type naval guns 342:14 cm/50 3rd Year Type naval guns 267:4.8 m (15 ft 9 in) 2750: 2745: 2733: 2725: 1186:and the Kurile Islands to June. 1079:14 cm/50 3rd Year Type naval gun 491:of Japan. She saw action during 287:90,000 shp (67,000 kW) 63: 31: 1522:Warship Losses of World War Two 1291:. Lieutenant (jg) Mike Kovar's 743:set sail from Hitokappu Bay on 736:Early stages of the Pacific War 636:having been delayed due to the 391:8 × 533 mm (21.0 in) 379:4 × triple, 2x twin,24x single 353:8 × 533 mm (21.0 in) 348:8 cm/40 3rd Year Type naval gun 2795:World War II cruisers of Japan 1356:Type 93 "Long Lance" torpedoes 1077:were installed, and the No. 5 1050:Battle of the Aleutian Islands 1016:Battle of the Aleutian Islands 460:was the sixth and last of the 1: 1250:. During 15–22 October, this 1109:From April through May 1943, 1040:, supporting the invasion of 507:(USAAF) off the coast of the 505:United States Army Air Forces 277:4 shaft Gihon geared turbines 1619:Jentsura, Hansgeorg (1976). 900:Actions in the South Pacific 564:Type 93 Long Lance Torpedoes 374:12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun 1746:Tabular Record of Movement" 669:and had to be towed by the 301:(41 mph; 67 km/h) 2836: 1494:Tabular Record of Movement 1075:Type 96 25 mm AA guns 547: 416:: 30 mm (1.2 in) 410:: 60 mm (2.4 in) 381:Type 96 25 mm AA guns 18: 2820:Ships sunk by US aircraft 2810:Cruisers sunk by aircraft 2720: 1885: 1860: 1810: 1705:. Naval Institute Press. 1585:. Naval Institute Press. 1558:D'Albas, Andrieu (1965). 1543:. Naval Institute Press. 1524:. Naval Institute Press. 920:from its forward base at 751:on 26 November 1941 with 454: 201: 56: 30: 1600:Gardner, Robert (1985). 1281:Battle of Surigao Strait 1228:to support Vice Admiral 1205:Battle of Surigao Strait 1008:. The fleet returned to 501:Battle of Surigao Strait 327:Type 21 air-search radar 1604:. Conway Marine Press. 1299:at 0325 near the No. 1 1113:underwent refit at the 608:Construction and career 202:General characteristics 1759:Imperial Japanese Navy 1701:Whitley, M.J. (1995). 1577:Dull, Paul S. (1978). 1393:with 250 of her crew. 1303:, killing 37 crewmen. 1191:Yokosuka Naval Arsenal 816:DesRon1 served as the 684:Yokosuka Naval Arsenal 638:Great Kantō earthquake 497:Attack on Pearl Harbor 473:Imperial Japanese Navy 2775:Nagara-class cruisers 1682:Warship International 1661:Stille, Mark (2012). 1520:Brown, David (1990). 1407:on 20 December 1944. 1403:was removed from the 1334:departed Dapitan for 1115:Maizuru Naval Arsenal 964:attack on Port Darwin 818:anti-submarine escort 230:(5,659 t) normal 21:Japanese ship Abukuma 1638:Lacroix, Eric & 1539:Boyd, David (2002). 1285:Battle of Leyte Gulf 1279:met her fate at the 1123:"Operation Landcrab" 1091:participated in the 1071:Sasebo Naval Arsenal 958:was then ordered to 933:William F. Halsey Jr 860:), two battleships ( 710:Japanese Third Fleet 708:was assigned to the 632:on 26 May 1925, her 624:on 8 December 1921, 550:Nagara-class cruiser 143:sunk 26 October 1944 1765:on 4 December 2012. 1562:. Devin-Adair Pub. 1490:CombinedFleet.com: 1377: /  714:Manchurian Incident 651:rammed the cruiser 434:Aviation facilities 180: /  1755:"Materials of IJN" 1753:Nishida, Hiroshi. 1012:on 11 April 1942. 1006:Indian Ocean raids 722:Battle of Shanghai 688:Kure Naval Arsenal 630:Uraga Dock Company 471:completed for the 324:processing systems 100:Uraga Dock Company 2762: 2761: 2324:Samuel B. Roberts 1898: 1897: 1672:978-1-84908-562-5 1425:Japanese Cruisers 1381:9.333°N 122.533°E 997:aircraft carrier 975:Dutch East Indies 822:aircraft carriers 590:Type 93 torpedoes 576:aircraft catapult 531:8-4 Fleet Program 444: 443: 184:9.333°N 122.533°E 51:, ready to launch 40:in 1941, showing 2827: 2754: 2749: 2737: 2729: 2713: 2702: 2692: 2682: 2672: 2662: 2651: 2641: 2625: 2614: 2603: 2585: 2567: 2556: 2527: 2505: 2476: 2459: 2437: 2391: 2390: 2228: 2172: 2144: 2134: 2123: 2113: 2103: 2093: 2083: 2025: 2015: 1999: 1989: 1966: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1902: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1771: 1766: 1761:. Archived from 1749: 1736: 1716: 1697: 1676: 1657: 1640:Wells II, Linton 1634: 1615: 1596: 1584: 1573: 1554: 1535: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1486: 1463: 1456: 1450: 1443: 1428: 1421: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1176: 1057:Aleutian Islands 1026:Boshirō Hosogaya 993:, including the 952:Marshall Islands 926:Caroline Islands 700: 459: 457: 456: 423:Aircraft carried 195: 194: 192: 191: 190: 185: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 133:20 December 1944 73: 68: 67: 66: 35: 28: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2741: 2716: 2705: 2695: 2685: 2675: 2665: 2654: 2644: 2628: 2617: 2606: 2588: 2570: 2559: 2530: 2519: 2513:Other incidents 2508: 2479: 2462: 2440: 2394: 2233: 2231: 2175: 2147: 2137: 2126: 2116: 2106: 2096: 2086: 2028: 2018: 2002: 1992: 1969: 1945: 1932: 1929: 1899: 1894: 1881: 1856: 1806: 1804:-class cruisers 1798: 1752: 1739: 1726: 1723: 1713: 1700: 1679: 1673: 1660: 1654: 1637: 1631: 1618: 1612: 1599: 1593: 1576: 1570: 1557: 1551: 1538: 1532: 1519: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1502: 1498: 1487: 1466: 1457: 1453: 1444: 1431: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1326:On 26 October, 1269:on 22 October. 1230:Shoji Nishimura 1207: 1174: 1018: 1004:as part of the 902: 738: 694: 692:Seiichi Iwamura 680:Tateyama, Chiba 615: 610: 552: 546: 517: 451: 323: 188: 186: 182: 179: 174: 171: 169: 167: 166: 109:8 December 1921 71:Empire of Japan 69: 64: 62: 52: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2833: 2831: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2767: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2743:September 1944 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2703: 2693: 2683: 2673: 2663: 2652: 2642: 2626: 2615: 2604: 2586: 2568: 2557: 2528: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2480:Unknown date: 2477: 2460: 2438: 2392: 2229: 2173: 2145: 2135: 2124: 2114: 2104: 2094: 2084: 2026: 2016: 2000: 1990: 1967: 1942: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1905: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1871: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1750: 1737: 1722: 1721:External links 1719: 1718: 1717: 1711: 1698: 1688:(3): 269–285. 1677: 1671: 1658: 1652: 1635: 1629: 1616: 1610: 1597: 1591: 1574: 1568: 1555: 1549: 1536: 1530: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1496: 1464: 1451: 1429: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1386:9.333; 122.533 1340:13th Air Force 1336:Coron, Palawan 1248:Kiyohide Shima 1206: 1203: 1157:B-24 Liberator 1143:collided with 1061:Kurile Islands 1017: 1014: 901: 898: 874:heavy cruisers 756:Chuichi Nagumo 749:Kurile Islands 737: 734: 642:Teijirō Toyoda 614: 611: 609: 606: 548:Main article: 545: 542: 516: 513: 469:light cruisers 442: 441: 435: 431: 430: 424: 420: 419: 418: 417: 411: 403: 399: 398: 397: 396: 389: 383: 377: 370: 364: 358: 351: 344: 338: 333: 329: 328: 325: 319: 318: 315: 311: 310: 307: 303: 302: 295: 291: 290: 289: 288: 285: 278: 273: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 257: 253: 252: 251: 250: 244: 236: 232: 231: 224: 220: 219: 208: 207:Class and type 204: 203: 199: 198: 197: 196: 189:9.333; 122.533 164: 154: 151:B-24 Liberator 144: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 59: 58: 54: 53: 47:floatplane on 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2832: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2757: 2756:November 1944 2753: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2712: 2711: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2399: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2237: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2157:Kimikawa Maru 2153: 2152: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1873:Followed by: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1864:Preceded by: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1712:1-55750-141-6 1708: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1653:0-87021-311-3 1649: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1630:0-87021-893-X 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1611:0-85177-245-5 1607: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1592:0-87021-097-1 1588: 1583: 1582: 1575: 1571: 1569:0-8159-5302-X 1565: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1550:1-55750-015-0 1546: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1531:1-55750-914-X 1527: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1449:, page 22-26; 1448: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1417: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1390: 1361: 1360:Negros Island 1357: 1353: 1352:5th Air Force 1349: 1348:33rd Squadron 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1161:B-25 Mitchell 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1002: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 967: 966:, Australia. 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 940: 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 899: 897: 895: 891: 887: 886: 881: 880: 875: 871: 870: 865: 864: 859: 858: 853: 852: 847: 846: 841: 840: 835: 834: 829: 828: 823: 819: 814: 812: 811: 806: 805: 800: 799: 794: 793: 788: 787: 782: 781: 776: 775: 770: 769: 764: 763:Sentarō Ōmori 761: 757: 754: 750: 746: 742: 735: 733: 731: 727: 726:Yangtze River 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 702: 698: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 655: 650: 645: 643: 639: 635: 634:commissioning 631: 627: 623: 619: 612: 607: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 586: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 551: 543: 541: 539: 538: 532: 528: 525: 523: 514: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 489:Tōhoku region 486: 485:Abukuma River 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 464: 450: 449: 440: 436: 433: 432: 429: 425: 422: 421: 415: 412: 409: 406: 405: 404: 401: 400: 394: 393:torpedo tubes 390: 388: 384: 382: 378: 375: 371: 369: 365: 363: 359: 356: 355:torpedo tubes 352: 349: 345: 343: 339: 336: 335: 334: 331: 330: 326: 321: 320: 316: 313: 312: 308: 305: 304: 300: 296: 293: 292: 286: 283: 279: 276: 275: 274: 271: 270: 266: 263: 262: 258: 255: 254: 249: 245: 243: 239: 238: 237: 234: 233: 229: 225: 222: 221: 218: 215: 213: 209: 206: 205: 200: 193: 165: 163: 159: 158:Negros Island 155: 152: 149: 145: 142: 141: 140: 137: 136: 132: 129: 128: 124: 121: 120: 117:16 March 1923 116: 113: 112: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 90: 87: 86: 83: 80: 77: 76: 72: 60: 55: 50: 46: 43: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 2709: 2698: 2688: 2678: 2668: 2658: 2648:Externsteine 2647: 2637: 2631: 2621: 2610: 2599: 2592: 2581: 2574: 2563: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2533: 2523: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2472: 2465: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2297: 2290: 2284: 2278: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2224: 2218: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2185: 2177: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2141:Juan Casiano 2140: 2130: 2119: 2109: 2099: 2089: 2079: 2073: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2021: 2011: 2005: 1995: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1875: 1866: 1850: 1849: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1801: 1763:the original 1758: 1743: 1730: 1702: 1685: 1681: 1662: 1643: 1620: 1601: 1580: 1559: 1540: 1521: 1504: 1499: 1491: 1459: 1454: 1446: 1424: 1419: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1350:22nd Group, 1331: 1327: 1325: 1319: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1296: 1292: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1267:Luzon Strait 1261: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1209: 1208: 1198: 1188: 1179: 1171: 1165: 1152: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1110: 1108: 1101: 1096: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1069:returned to 1066: 1065: 1054: 1036: 1030: 1021: 1019: 1000: 991:Indian Ocean 968: 955: 938: 930: 903: 893: 890:Pearl Harbor 884: 878: 868: 862: 856: 850: 844: 838: 832: 826: 820:for the six 815: 809: 803: 797: 791: 785: 779: 773: 767: 760:Rear Admiral 753:Vice Admiral 740: 739: 730:Takeo Kurita 717: 705: 703: 674: 662: 658: 653: 648: 646: 617: 616: 613:Early career 601: 597: 593: 584: 579: 567: 559: 555: 553: 536: 521: 518: 493:World War II 462: 447: 446: 445: 437:1x aircraft 366:(Final) 5 × 322:Sensors and 223:Displacement 211: 162:Mindanao Sea 122:Commissioned 81: 37: 25: 2582:Flying Fish 2285:Hakuyo Maru 2279:Gambier Bay 2179:Arisan Maru 2169:V.5506 Zick 2120:Itsukushima 1384: / 1301:boiler room 1149:Paramushiro 983:Trincomalee 918:New Ireland 910:New Britain 695: [ 509:Philippines 362:naval mines 187: / 125:26 May 1925 2785:1923 ships 2769:Categories 2706:Late Oct: 2659:Montgomery 2620:HMCS  2562:HMCS  2329:HMCS  2129:HMAS  2090:Gyoun Maru 1972:HMCS  1938:Shipwrecks 1665:. Osprey. 1514:References 1462:; page 238 1256:submarines 1222:Pescadores 1163:aircraft. 995:Royal Navy 939:Enterprise 872:) and two 671:battleship 515:Background 428:floatplane 314:Complement 272:Propulsion 146:bombed by 45:E7K1 "Alf" 2708:USS  2657:USS  2609:HMS  2591:USS  2580:USS  2573:USS  2539:USS  2522:USS  2482:USS  2471:USS  2404:Hayashimo 2375:Yamashiro 2355:USS  2336:USS  2322:USS  2311:Michishio 2303:USS  2296:USS  2291:Hatsuzuki 2277:USS  2211:USS  2204:USS  2199:Princeton 2197:USS  2184:USS  1996:Sparviero 1961:USS  1954:USS  1694:0043-0374 1458:Gardner, 1423:Lacroix, 1405:Navy List 1344:gun mount 1271:Seadragon 1262:Seadragon 1260:USS  1140:Kunashiri 1128:In July, 1010:Singapore 999:HMS  944:Kwajalein 937:USS  869:Kirishima 704:In 1932, 665:lost her 622:laid down 481:destroyer 337:(Initial) 228:long tons 106:Laid down 42:Kawanishi 2710:Crevalle 2696:29 Oct: 2686:24 Oct: 2676:23 Oct: 2666:19 Oct: 2655:17 Oct: 2645:16 Oct: 2629:15 Oct: 2618:14 Oct: 2607:12 Oct: 2589:11 Oct: 2575:Cogswell 2564:Mulgrave 2524:Stingray 2473:Eversole 2463:29 Oct: 2450:Shiranui 2444:Fujinami 2441:27 Oct: 2395:26 Oct: 2369:Yamagumo 2305:Johnston 2232:25 Oct: 2176:24 Oct: 2148:23 Oct: 2138:19 Oct: 2127:18 Oct: 2117:17 Oct: 2107:16 Oct: 2097:15 Oct: 2087:12 Oct: 2029:10 Oct: 1974:Chebogue 1642:(1997). 1445:Stille, 1427:, p. 794 1372:122°32′E 1289:PT boats 1252:flotilla 1243:Ashigara 1184:Hokkaidō 1168:dry dock 1135:kaibokan 1020:In May, 798:Hamakaze 792:Tanikaze 768:Shiranui 659:Kitakami 654:Kitakami 626:launched 534:vessel, 527:cruisers 477:flagship 439:catapult 332:Armament 175:122°32′E 130:Stricken 114:Launched 49:catapult 2638:Leipzig 2632:Amazone 2600:PC-1145 2571:9 Oct: 2560:8 Oct: 2531:4 Oct: 2520:3 Oct: 2484:Escolar 2434:Uranami 2422:Noshiro 2398:Abukuma 2387:Zuikaku 2260:Chiyoda 2254:Chitose 2248:Chikuma 2242:Asagumo 2236:Akizuki 2192:Musashi 2131:Geelong 2019:7 Oct: 2003:6 Oct: 1993:5 Oct: 1970:4 Oct: 1963:Shelton 1956:Seawolf 1946:3 Oct: 1851:Abukuma 1744:Abukuma 1492:Abukuma 1401:Abukuma 1369:09°20′N 1328:Abukuma 1315:Dapitan 1311:Abukuma 1307:Abukuma 1297:Abukuma 1277:Abukuma 1234:Abukuma 1220:in the 1210:Abukuma 1199:Abukuma 1180:Abukuma 1172:Abukuma 1153:Abukuma 1145:Abukuma 1130:Abukuma 1111:Abukuma 1097:Abukuma 1089:Abukuma 1083:Abukuma 1067:Abukuma 1048:in the 1022:Abukuma 979:Colombo 973:in the 956:Abukuma 950:in the 942:raided 924:in the 914:Kavieng 894:Abukuma 885:Chikuma 857:Zuikaku 851:Shōkaku 810:Urakaze 804:Isokaze 747:in the 745:Etorofu 741:Abukuma 718:Abukuma 706:Abukuma 663:Abukuma 649:Abukuma 618:Abukuma 602:Abukuma 598:Abukuma 594:Abukuma 580:Abukuma 495:in the 487:in the 448:Abukuma 284:boilers 217:cruiser 172:09°20′N 153:bombers 96:Builder 88:Ordered 82:Abukuma 57:History 38:Abukuma 2593:Blower 2502:U-1226 2456:U-1060 2428:Nowaki 2363:Wakaba 2344:Suzuya 2338:St. Lo 2331:Skeena 2317:Mogami 2266:Chōkai 2225:Wakaba 2213:Sonoma 2186:Darter 2110:U-1006 2080:U-2331 2074:Jingei 1876:Yūbari 1837:Natori 1816:Nagara 1802:Nagara 1733:class" 1731:Nagara 1709:  1692:  1669:  1650:  1627:  1608:  1589:  1566:  1547:  1528:  1503:Dull, 1293:PT-137 1226:Manila 1214:Taiwan 1037:Jun'yō 1001:Hermes 987:Ceylon 977:, and 906:Rabaul 807:, and 786:Kasumi 780:Kagerō 661:, but 572:bridge 556:Nagara 544:Design 537:Nagara 524:-class 463:Nagara 282:Kampon 235:Length 226:5,570 214:-class 212:Nagara 2689:U-382 2679:U-985 2669:U-957 2622:Magog 2611:Loyal 2553:U-437 2541:Mingo 2534:I-361 2381:Zuihō 2219:U-673 2206:Shark 2151:Atago 2100:U-777 2062:Ha-68 2056:Ha-66 2050:Ha-65 2044:Ha-63 2038:Ha-62 2032:Ha-61 2012:U-168 2006:Cha-2 1986:U-993 1980:U-228 1949:I-177 1869:class 1823:Isuzu 1411:Notes 1395:Ushio 1332:Ushio 1320:Ushio 1238:Nachi 1175:' 1119:radar 1102:Nachi 1046:Kiska 1031:Ryūjō 960:Palau 948:Wotje 845:Hiryū 839:Sōryū 827:Akagi 774:Arare 699:] 675:Mutsu 479:of a 465:class 402:Armor 395:(2x4) 385:10 × 357:(4x2) 306:Range 299:knots 294:Speed 264:Draft 148:USAAF 2739:1945 2731:1944 2723:1943 2699:I-12 2598:USS 2547:U-92 2496:I-54 2490:I-46 2466:I-45 2416:Kinu 2410:I-26 2357:Tang 2350:Tama 2298:Hoel 2272:Fusō 2163:Maya 2068:Kaii 2022:TA37 1867:Kuma 1844:Kinu 1830:Yura 1707:ISBN 1690:ISSN 1667:ISBN 1648:ISBN 1625:ISBN 1606:ISBN 1587:ISBN 1564:ISBN 1545:ISBN 1526:ISBN 1330:and 1218:Mako 1159:and 1059:and 1044:and 1042:Attu 1034:and 981:and 971:Java 946:and 922:Truk 912:and 882:and 879:Tone 866:and 863:Hiei 833:Kaga 620:was 585:Kinu 582:and 568:Kuma 560:Kuma 554:The 522:Kuma 426:1 x 414:Deck 408:Belt 372:2 × 346:2 × 340:7 × 256:Beam 156:off 138:Fate 78:Name 1686:XLI 1224:to 1166:In 985:in 678:to 667:bow 467:of 455:阿武隈 360:48 317:450 297:36 280:12 248:w/l 242:o/a 2771:: 2635:, 2596:, 2578:, 2550:, 2544:, 2537:, 2499:, 2493:, 2487:, 2469:, 2453:, 2447:, 2431:, 2425:, 2419:, 2413:, 2407:, 2401:, 2384:, 2378:, 2372:, 2366:, 2360:, 2353:, 2347:, 2341:, 2334:, 2327:, 2320:, 2314:, 2308:, 2301:, 2294:, 2288:, 2282:, 2275:, 2269:, 2263:, 2257:, 2251:, 2245:, 2239:, 2222:, 2216:, 2209:, 2202:, 2195:, 2189:, 2182:, 2166:, 2160:, 2154:, 2077:, 2071:, 2065:, 2059:, 2053:, 2047:, 2041:, 2035:, 2009:, 1983:, 1977:, 1959:, 1952:, 1757:. 1684:. 1467:^ 1432:^ 1323:. 1240:, 1151:, 1052:. 954:. 928:. 916:, 908:, 854:, 848:, 842:, 836:, 813:. 801:, 795:, 789:, 783:, 777:, 771:, 732:. 701:. 697:jp 644:. 511:. 160:, 1924:e 1917:t 1910:v 1793:e 1786:t 1779:v 1748:. 1735:. 1715:. 1696:. 1675:. 1656:. 1633:. 1614:. 1595:. 1572:. 1553:. 1534:. 876:( 830:, 824:( 458:) 452:( 376:s 350:s 23:.

Index

Japanese ship Abukuma

Kawanishi
E7K1 "Alf"
catapult
Empire of Japan
Uraga Dock Company
USAAF
B-24 Liberator
Negros Island
Mindanao Sea
09°20′N 122°32′E / 9.333°N 122.533°E / 9.333; 122.533
Nagara-class
cruiser
long tons
o/a
w/l
Kampon
knots
14 cm/50 3rd Year Type naval guns
8 cm/40 3rd Year Type naval gun
torpedo tubes
naval mines
14 cm/50 3rd Year Type naval guns
12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun
Type 96 25 mm AA guns
Type 93 13.2 mm machine guns
torpedo tubes
Belt
Deck

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.