471:
459:
42:
105:
56:
381:
80:
446:
Though the green pheasant has a decreasing population, its population is not severely fragmented. On a local and national level, they are used for food, sport hunting, specimen collecting and as pets or display animals. None of these practices are found on an international level. The green pheasant
433:
This species is common and widespread throughout its native range. It often frequents farmlands and human settlements. The introduced populations in Hawaii are stable. Populations in
Western Europe have perhaps bred with the common pheasant for a number of years and no pure green pheasants exist
339:, and a long, pale grey-banded tail. The female (hen) is smaller than the male, with a shorter tail, and has brownish-black colored plumage, with dark brown feathers fringed pale brown. The males of this subspecies have the darkest plumage, which is mainly green. The male Pacific green pheasant,
437:
In its native range, the green pheasant outcompetes introduced populations of common pheasant; despite the two species close relation, they have differing ecological requirements, and the common pheasant is less adapted to the ecology of the green pheasant's range.
393:
In Japan, many people claim that green pheasants are scared by earthquakes and 'scream'. They are the national bird of Japan because the way the female walks together with its chicks is seen as a symbol of harmony. It was featured on the
Japanese
376:
The green pheasants' breeding season starts during March or April and ends in June. Green pheasants can first breed when they are about one year old. One clutch has between six and fifteen eggs. The eggs are incubated for 23 to 25 days.
470:
347:, has the lightest plumage and its crown and mantle are more bronze than those of the other subspecies. The females of all three subspecies look much more similar, though, like with the males, the females of
368:
In the wild, green pheasants eat small animals, such as worms and insects, grains and plants. They are, in captivity, sometimes fed pellets, seeds, plants and live food.
4026:
4078:
4165:
4145:
4000:
4039:
821:
594:
447:
is one of the 29 designated 'game species' in Japan. These are the only species that can legally be hunted. A hunting license is required.
720:
4160:
4155:
3987:
791:
458:
2736:
343:, has lighter plumage than the nominate subspecies. Its feathers are more purple and blue. The male northern green pheasant,
4044:
1061:
737:
550:
295:, though others claim that they are separate, though closely related, species. The green pheasant has three subspecies. The
434:
there any longer. This species has been crossed with the common pheasant on some game farms in North
America and released.
4065:
2756:
1619:
1591:
1051:
2607:
3961:
2266:
649:
2416:
1829:
104:
4083:
3744:
3449:
2835:
2766:
2316:
2286:
2276:
2154:
1426:
814:
3913:
3060:
2845:
2796:
2786:
2746:
2656:
2487:
3784:
2059:
3754:
3674:
3634:
3614:
3070:
2855:
2776:
2426:
2366:
2346:
2144:
2049:
1774:
1603:
1414:
335:
on the breast, neck, mantle, and flanks. The male also has a bluish-purplish hood with clear ear tufts, red
3948:
3875:
3824:
3814:
3804:
3644:
3604:
3155:
3145:
2617:
2376:
1944:
1631:
1379:
1026:
276:
3966:
3694:
3135:
3095:
2890:
2726:
2497:
2177:
1670:
681:
215:
199:
3794:
3774:
3704:
3479:
3115:
2935:
2091:
528:
3940:
3922:
3654:
3499:
3349:
3105:
2356:
2296:
1999:
1979:
1954:
1934:
1764:
1404:
1260:
807:
260:
3834:
3714:
3304:
2396:
2019:
1924:
1804:
1581:
1546:
996:
986:
311:, are the other two subspecies. There are some cases of hybrids between the green pheasant and the
296:
69:
4150:
3554:
3544:
3214:
3194:
3125:
2701:
2406:
2009:
1207:
478:
Uniform color of male (with no white on neck) and spotted underside of female are characteristic.
224:
99:
1096:
41:
4031:
4104:
4057:
3974:
3664:
3624:
3524:
3489:
3439:
3259:
3025:
3015:
2960:
2386:
2306:
2256:
2200:
2039:
1739:
1729:
716:
590:
264:
55:
3927:
4109:
3469:
3224:
3204:
2910:
2691:
2336:
2326:
2029:
1989:
1461:
1347:
1194:
1145:
1006:
693:
523:
336:
3953:
4091:
3684:
3579:
3534:
3384:
3050:
3005:
2980:
2900:
2637:
2223:
2081:
1864:
1839:
1794:
1784:
1680:
1556:
1287:
1086:
742:
395:
316:
312:
292:
268:
505:
380:
3764:
3734:
3459:
3404:
3269:
3234:
2970:
2880:
2871:
2816:
2572:
2246:
2071:
1899:
1719:
1496:
1369:
1016:
947:
908:
682:"On the "Cries" of the Green Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)Concerned to the Earthquake"
17:
4122:
4139:
4052:
3724:
3414:
3340:
2598:
2582:
2547:
1521:
1250:
1175:
1106:
514:
423:
89:
84:
622:
3979:
3394:
3185:
3041:
2717:
2681:
2215:
1915:
1820:
1651:
1537:
1486:
1451:
1322:
1312:
1165:
1042:
967:
763:
3992:
4070:
4013:
3907:
3294:
3175:
3086:
2996:
2826:
2672:
2647:
2563:
2522:
2238:
1572:
1303:
1278:
1184:
1077:
876:
860:
830:
166:
156:
4117:
3595:
3374:
3324:
3314:
3250:
2951:
2926:
2513:
2478:
2169:
2136:
2124:
1755:
1700:
1661:
1357:
1241:
1227:
1126:
928:
697:
3898:
303:, is called the southern green pheasant or kiji. The Pacific green pheasant,
3515:
3430:
2455:
1855:
1613:
1477:
938:
764:"Wildlife Protection System and Hunting Law, Wildlife Conservation in Japan"
176:
116:
4096:
430:. It inhabits woodlands and forest edges, brush, grassland, and parkland.
3892:
3570:
3365:
3285:
2538:
2468:
2192:
1136:
977:
848:
657:
427:
256:
136:
4005:
3935:
1970:
1890:
1442:
1338:
889:
411:
332:
4018:
1710:
1512:
1395:
1231:
842:
419:
415:
407:
126:
3869:
899:
379:
291:
Some sources claim that the green pheasant is a subspecies of the
280:
854:
558:
418:
as well as some smaller islands; it has also been introduced in
146:
3873:
2452:
2121:
873:
803:
799:
499:
497:
495:
493:
267:. Some taxonomic authorities consider it a subspecies of the
670:
Declared national bird by a non-government body in 1947
351:
normally have the darkest plumage and the females of
1204:
3882:
3593:
3568:
3513:
3428:
3363:
3338:
3283:
3248:
3183:
3173:
3084:
3039:
2994:
2949:
2924:
2869:
2824:
2814:
2715:
2670:
2645:
2635:
2596:
2561:
2536:
2511:
2476:
2466:
2237:
2214:
2191:
2168:
2135:
1968:
1913:
1888:
1853:
1818:
1753:
1708:
1698:
1659:
1649:
1570:
1535:
1510:
1475:
1440:
1393:
1336:
1301:
1276:
1239:
1225:
1173:
1163:
1134:
1124:
1075:
1040:
975:
965:
936:
926:
897:
887:
529:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22732650A95047948.en
623:"Green Pheasants aka Japanese Green Pheasants"
815:
8:
768:Ministry of environment(government of Japan)
644:
642:
3870:
3180:
2821:
2642:
2473:
2463:
2449:
2132:
2118:
1705:
1656:
1236:
1170:
1131:
972:
933:
894:
884:
870:
822:
808:
800:
78:
54:
40:
31:
527:
327:The male (cock) southern green pheasant,
489:
454:
715:(in Japanese). NHK Books. p. 13.
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
580:
578:
576:
574:
7:
738:"Birds of fine feather -- and taste"
589:. Christopher Helm. pp. 40–41.
4166:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot
4146:IUCN Red List least concern species
515:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
469:
457:
103:
3862:185 living species in 32 genera
686:Japanese Journal of Ornithology
504:BirdLife International (2016).
307:, and northern green pheasant,
2737:Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant
233:Phasianus colchicus versicolor
1:
1592:Columbian sharp-tailed grouse
650:"Kokucho (The national bird)"
2608:Chestnut-necklaced partridge
2267:Chestnut-breasted partridge
1062:Szechenyi's monal-partridge
4182:
2757:Germain's peacock-pheasant
2417:Chestnut-bellied partridge
1620:Attwater's prairie chicken
1052:Verreaux's monal-partridge
736:Nicol, C.W. (2005-04-07).
3860:
2836:Mountain bamboo partridge
2767:Mountain peacock-pheasant
2462:
2448:
2317:Chestnut-headed partridge
2287:Rufous-throated partridge
2277:White-necklaced partridge
2155:Udzungwa forest partridge
2131:
2117:
1427:Black-billed capercaillie
883:
869:
837:
698:10.3838/jjo1915.20.90_239
680:Hiroshi Yamamoto (1971).
230:
223:
205:
198:
100:Scientific classification
98:
76:
67:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
3061:White-throated francolin
2846:Chinese bamboo partridge
2797:Bornean peacock-pheasant
2787:Malayan peacock-pheasant
2747:Palawan peacock-pheasant
2657:Crimson-headed partridge
2488:Vietnamese crested argus
1265:C. canadensis franklinii
522:: e.T22732650A95047948.
422:and (unsuccessfully) in
402:Habitat and distribution
287:Taxonomy and systematics
4161:Birds described in 1825
3755:Double-spurred spurfowl
3635:Chestnut-naped spurfowl
3615:Mount Cameroon spurfowl
2856:Taiwan bamboo partridge
2777:Hainan peacock-pheasant
2427:Grey-breasted partridge
2367:Orange-necked partridge
2347:White-cheeked partridge
2145:Rubeho forest partridge
1830:Lady Amherst's pheasant
1604:Greater prairie chicken
1415:Cantabrian capercaillie
476:Male (left) and female.
406:It is found throughout
253:Japanese green pheasant
18:Japanese green pheasant
4156:Endemic birds of Japan
3825:Grey-breasted spurfowl
3815:Yellow-necked spurfowl
3745:Hildebrandt's spurfowl
3645:Black-fronted spurfowl
3450:Przevalski's partridge
3146:Orange River francolin
2618:Green-legged partridge
2377:Red-breasted partridge
1945:Tibetan eared pheasant
1632:Lesser prairie chicken
1380:White-tailed ptarmigan
794:(Phasianus versicolor)
385:
3785:Clapperton's spurfowl
3695:Grey-striped spurfowl
3136:Grey-winged francolin
3096:Ring-necked francolin
2891:Sri Lankan junglefowl
2727:Grey peacock-pheasant
2498:Malayan crested argus
2178:Ferruginous partridge
2060:Hoogerwerf's pheasant
1671:Long-billed partridge
585:Brazil, Mark (2009).
383:
251:), also known as the
4123:Phasianus-versicolor
3928:Phasianus_versicolor
3914:Phasianus versicolor
3884:Phasianus versicolor
3675:Swierstra's spurfowl
3586:) (possibly extinct)
3500:Red-legged partridge
3350:Madagascar partridge
3106:Red-winged francolin
3071:Schlegel's francolin
2357:Bar-backed partridge
2297:Red-billed partridge
2050:Salvadori's pheasant
1955:Brown eared pheasant
1935:White eared pheasant
1775:Mrs. Hume's pheasant
1405:Western capercaillie
660:on 13 September 2014
553:Phasianus versicolor
508:Phasianus versicolor
355:have the lightest.
261:Japanese archipelago
248:Phasianus versicolor
209:Phasianus versicolor
3835:Red-necked spurfowl
3805:Swainson's spurfowl
3715:Red-billed spurfowl
3605:Hartlaub's spurfowl
3305:Snow Mountain quail
3156:Shelley's francolin
2020:Vietnamese pheasant
1925:Blue eared pheasant
1582:Sharp-tailed grouse
1547:Greater sage-grouse
1027:Temminck's tragopan
297:nominate subspecies
273:Phasianus colchicus
70:Conservation status
3795:Harwood's spurfowl
3775:Heuglin's spurfowl
3705:Jackson's spurfowl
3555:Manipur bush quail
3545:Painted bush quail
3480:Philby's partridge
3215:Himalayan snowcock
3195:Caucasian snowcock
3126:Moorland francolin
3116:Finsch's francolin
2936:Latham's francolin
2801:P. schleiermacheri
2702:Sri Lanka spurfowl
2407:Sumatran partridge
2092:Swinhoe's pheasant
2014:L. erythrophthalma
2010:Crestless fireback
1208:Californian turkey
711:小宮輝之, ed. (2011).
587:Birds of East Asia
386:
263:, to which it is
191:P. versicolor
4133:
4132:
4105:Open Tree of Life
3876:Taxon identifiers
3867:
3866:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3779:P. icterorhynchus
3699:P. griseostriatus
3665:Djibouti spurfowl
3655:Erckel's spurfowl
3639:P. castaneicollis
3625:Handsome spurfowl
3549:P. erythrorhyncha
3525:Jungle bush quail
3490:Barbary partridge
3440:Arabian partridge
3260:See-see partridge
3169:
3168:
3026:Chinese francolin
3016:Painted francolin
2961:Crested francolin
2810:
2809:
2631:
2630:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2387:Malayan partridge
2307:Siamese partridge
2257:Sichuan partridge
2201:Crested partridge
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2064:L. i. hoogerwerfi
2040:Imperial pheasant
2000:Edward's pheasant
1980:Bulwer's pheasant
1765:Elliot's pheasant
1740:Tibetan partridge
1730:Daurian partridge
1694:
1693:
1645:
1644:
1636:T. pallidicinctus
1596:T. p. columbianus
1419:T. u. cantabricus
1261:Franklin's grouse
1221:
1220:
1159:
1158:
1120:
1119:
1011:T. melanocephalus
961:
960:
922:
921:
596:978-0-7136-7040-0
555:(Vieillot, 1825)"
331:, has dark green
239:
238:
93:
16:(Redirected from
4173:
4126:
4125:
4113:
4112:
4100:
4099:
4087:
4086:
4074:
4073:
4071:NHMSYS0020789025
4061:
4060:
4048:
4047:
4035:
4034:
4022:
4021:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3983:
3982:
3970:
3969:
3957:
3956:
3944:
3943:
3941:22C500C0224D53F5
3931:
3930:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3871:
3470:Chukar partridge
3444:A. melanocephala
3379:C. coromandelica
3264:A. griseogularis
3225:Tibetan snowcock
3205:Caspian snowcock
3181:
2975:O. pondicerianus
2911:Green junglefowl
2822:
2692:Painted spurfowl
2643:
2474:
2464:
2450:
2397:Roll's partridge
2361:A. brunneopectus
2337:Taiwan partridge
2327:Hainan partridge
2301:A.a rubrirostris
2133:
2119:
2030:Crested fireback
1990:Siamese fireback
1904:Catreus wallichi
1805:Reeve's pheasant
1706:
1657:
1466:L. mlokosiewiczi
1462:Caucasian grouse
1348:Willow ptarmigan
1237:
1206:
1195:Ocellated turkey
1171:
1146:Koklass pheasant
1132:
1007:Western tragopan
997:Cabot's tragopan
987:Blyth's tragopan
973:
934:
895:
885:
871:
824:
817:
810:
801:
778:
777:
775:
774:
760:
754:
753:
751:
750:
733:
727:
726:
708:
702:
701:
677:
671:
669:
667:
665:
656:. Archived from
646:
637:
636:
634:
633:
618:
601:
600:
582:
569:
568:
566:
565:
547:
541:
540:
538:
536:
531:
501:
473:
461:
353:P. v. robustipes
349:P. v. versicolor
345:P. v. robustipes
329:P. v. versicolor
309:P. v. robustipes
301:P. v. versicolor
211:
108:
107:
87:
82:
81:
63:Female in Japan
58:
44:
32:
21:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4121:
4116:
4108:
4103:
4095:
4092:Observation.org
4090:
4082:
4077:
4069:
4064:
4056:
4051:
4043:
4038:
4030:
4025:
4017:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3986:
3978:
3973:
3965:
3960:
3952:
3947:
3939:
3934:
3926:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3878:
3868:
3863:
3844:
3759:P. bicalcaratus
3749:P. hildebrandti
3685:Ahanta spurfowl
3619:P. camerunensis
3589:
3584:O. superciliosa
3580:Himalayan quail
3564:
3559:P. manipurensis
3535:Rock bush quail
3509:
3424:
3385:Harlequin quail
3359:
3354:M. madagarensis
3334:
3299:S. ypsilophorus
3279:
3244:
3219:T. himalayensis
3165:
3110:S. levaillantii
3100:S. streptophora
3080:
3051:Coqui francolin
3035:
3006:Black francolin
2990:
2981:Swamp francolin
2945:
2920:
2901:Grey junglefowl
2865:
2806:
2731:P. bicalcaratum
2711:
2666:
2661:H. sanguiniceps
2638:Polyplectronini
2627:
2592:
2557:
2532:
2507:
2458:
2436:
2341:A. crudigularis
2233:
2224:Black partridge
2210:
2187:
2164:
2159:X. udzungwensis
2127:
2101:
2082:Silver pheasant
2076:L. leucomelanos
1964:
1939:C. crossoptilon
1909:
1884:
1865:Common pheasant
1849:
1840:Golden pheasant
1814:
1799:S. soemmerringi
1795:Copper pheasant
1785:Mikado pheasant
1749:
1690:
1681:Dulit partridge
1675:R. longirostris
1641:
1624:T. c. attwateri
1586:T. phasianellus
1566:
1557:Gunnison grouse
1551:C. urophasianus
1531:
1506:
1471:
1436:
1431:T. urogalloides
1389:
1332:
1297:
1288:Siberian grouse
1272:
1230:
1217:
1155:
1116:
1097:Sclater's monal
1087:Himalayan monal
1071:
1036:
957:
918:
879:
865:
833:
828:
792:Green Pheasant
787:
782:
781:
772:
770:
762:
761:
757:
748:
746:
743:The Japan Times
735:
734:
730:
723:
710:
709:
705:
692:(90): 239–242.
679:
678:
674:
663:
661:
654:japanlink.co.jp
648:
647:
640:
631:
629:
621:Ramel, Gordon.
620:
619:
604:
597:
584:
583:
572:
563:
561:
549:
548:
544:
534:
532:
503:
502:
491:
486:
479:
477:
474:
465:
462:
453:
444:
404:
396:10,000 yen note
391:
374:
366:
361:
325:
317:common pheasant
313:copper pheasant
293:common pheasant
289:
269:common pheasant
257:omnivorous bird
219:
213:
207:
194:
102:
94:
83:
79:
72:
35:Green pheasant
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4179:
4177:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4138:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4114:
4101:
4088:
4075:
4062:
4049:
4036:
4023:
4010:
3997:
3984:
3971:
3958:
3945:
3932:
3919:
3904:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3832:
3822:
3819:P. leucoscepus
3812:
3802:
3792:
3789:P. clappertoni
3782:
3772:
3765:Scaly spurfowl
3762:
3752:
3742:
3735:Natal spurfowl
3732:
3722:
3712:
3702:
3692:
3682:
3672:
3669:P. ochropectus
3662:
3652:
3642:
3632:
3622:
3612:
3601:
3599:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3542:
3532:
3521:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3477:
3467:
3460:Rock partridge
3457:
3447:
3436:
3434:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3405:Japanese quail
3402:
3392:
3389:C. delegorguei
3382:
3371:
3369:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3346:
3344:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3312:
3309:S. monorthonyx
3302:
3291:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3270:Sand partridge
3267:
3256:
3254:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3235:Altai snowcock
3232:
3222:
3212:
3202:
3191:
3189:
3178:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3103:
3092:
3090:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3068:
3065:C. albogularis
3058:
3047:
3045:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3030:F. pintadeanus
3023:
3013:
3010:F. francolinus
3002:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2978:
2971:Grey francolin
2968:
2957:
2955:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2932:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2881:Red junglefowl
2877:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2832:
2830:
2819:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2794:
2784:
2774:
2764:
2754:
2744:
2734:
2723:
2721:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2706:G. bicalcarata
2699:
2689:
2678:
2676:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2653:
2651:
2640:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2604:
2602:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2580:
2573:Indian peafowl
2569:
2567:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2542:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2519:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2351:A. atrogularis
2344:
2334:
2324:
2314:
2304:
2294:
2291:A. rufogularis
2284:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2247:Hill partridge
2243:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2220:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2152:
2141:
2139:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2089:
2079:
2072:Kalij pheasant
2069:
2068:
2067:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2024:L. hatinhensis
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1976:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1959:C.mantchuricum
1952:
1942:
1932:
1921:
1919:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1900:Cheer pheasant
1896:
1894:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1875:Green pheasant
1872:
1861:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1826:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1720:Grey partridge
1716:
1714:
1703:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1678:
1667:
1665:
1654:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1543:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1497:Chinese grouse
1494:
1483:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1448:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1377:
1370:Rock ptarmigan
1367:
1366:
1365:
1344:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1327:D. fuliginosus
1320:
1309:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1292:F. falcipennis
1284:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1247:
1245:
1234:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1212:M. californica
1202:
1192:
1181:
1179:
1168:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1142:
1140:
1129:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1048:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1017:Satyr tragopan
1014:
1004:
994:
983:
981:
970:
963:
962:
959:
958:
956:
955:
948:Blood pheasant
944:
942:
931:
924:
923:
920:
919:
917:
916:
909:Snow partridge
905:
903:
892:
881:
880:
874:
867:
866:
864:
863:
857:
851:
845:
838:
835:
834:
829:
827:
826:
819:
812:
804:
798:
797:
786:
785:External links
783:
780:
779:
755:
728:
722:978-4140113004
721:
703:
672:
638:
602:
595:
570:
542:
488:
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
475:
468:
466:
463:
456:
452:
449:
443:
440:
403:
400:
390:
387:
373:
370:
365:
362:
360:
357:
341:P. v. tamensis
324:
321:
305:P. v. tamensis
288:
285:
259:native to the
243:green pheasant
237:
236:
228:
227:
221:
220:
214:
203:
202:
196:
195:
188:
186:
182:
181:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
96:
95:
77:
74:
73:
68:
65:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
49:Male in Japan
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4178:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4124:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3859:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3829:P. rufopictus
3826:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3809:P. swainsonii
3806:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3739:P. natalensis
3736:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3725:Cape spurfowl
3723:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3689:P. ahantensis
3686:
3683:
3680:
3679:P. swierstrai
3676:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3420:
3419:C. pectoralis
3416:
3415:Stubble quail
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3341:Margaroperdix
3337:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3199:T. caucasicus
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3150:S. gutturalis
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3130:S. psilolaema
3127:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3075:C. schlegelii
3072:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2905:G. sonneratii
2902:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2850:B. thoracicus
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2781:P. katsumatae
2778:
2775:
2772:
2771:P. inopinatum
2768:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2612:T. charltonii
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2599:Tropicoperdix
2595:
2588:
2584:
2583:Green peafowl
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2553:
2549:
2548:Congo peafowl
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2503:
2502:R. nigrescens
2499:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2447:
2432:
2431:A. orientalis
2428:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:A. hyperythra
2378:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2321:A. cambodiana
2318:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2261:A. rufipectus
2258:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2149:X. obscuratus
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:L. nycthemera
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:L. imperialis
2041:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1879:P. versicolor
1876:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:C. amherstiae
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1744:P. hodgsoniae
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1686:
1685:R. dulitensis
1682:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1522:Ruffed grouse
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1362:L. l. scotica
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:C. canadensis
1252:
1251:Spruce grouse
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1151:
1150:P. macrolopha
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1112:
1108:
1107:Chinese monal
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1066:T. szechenyii
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1031:T. temminckii
1028:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
988:
985:
984:
982:
980:
979:
974:
971:
969:
964:
953:
949:
946:
945:
943:
941:
940:
935:
932:
930:
925:
914:
910:
907:
906:
904:
902:
901:
896:
893:
891:
886:
882:
878:
872:
868:
862:
858:
856:
852:
850:
846:
844:
840:
839:
836:
832:
825:
820:
818:
813:
811:
806:
805:
802:
796:
795:
789:
788:
784:
769:
765:
759:
756:
745:
744:
739:
732:
729:
724:
718:
714:
707:
704:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
676:
673:
659:
655:
651:
645:
643:
639:
628:
627:Earthlife.net
624:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
603:
598:
592:
588:
581:
579:
577:
575:
571:
560:
556:
554:
546:
543:
530:
525:
521:
517:
516:
511:
509:
500:
498:
496:
494:
490:
483:
472:
467:
464:Male in Japan
460:
455:
450:
448:
441:
439:
435:
431:
429:
425:
424:North America
421:
417:
413:
409:
401:
399:
397:
388:
382:
378:
371:
369:
363:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
286:
284:
282:
278:
277:national bird
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:
244:
235:
234:
229:
226:
222:
217:
212:
210:
204:
201:
200:Binomial name
197:
193:
192:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
106:
101:
97:
91:
86:
85:Least Concern
75:
71:
66:
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3883:
3838:
3828:
3818:
3808:
3798:
3788:
3778:
3769:P. squamatus
3768:
3758:
3748:
3738:
3728:
3719:P. adspersus
3718:
3708:
3698:
3688:
3678:
3668:
3658:
3649:P. atrifrons
3648:
3638:
3628:
3618:
3609:P. hartlaubi
3608:
3594:
3583:
3569:
3558:
3548:
3539:P. argoondah
3538:
3528:
3514:
3503:
3493:
3483:
3473:
3463:
3453:
3443:
3429:
3418:
3408:
3398:
3395:Common quail
3388:
3378:
3364:
3353:
3339:
3329:S. chinensis
3328:
3319:S. adansonii
3318:
3308:
3298:
3284:
3273:
3263:
3249:
3238:
3229:T. tibetanus
3228:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3186:Tetraogallus
3184:
3159:
3149:
3139:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3085:
3074:
3064:
3054:
3042:Campocolinus
3040:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2995:
2984:
2974:
2964:
2950:
2939:
2925:
2914:
2904:
2895:G. lafayetii
2894:
2884:
2870:
2860:B. sonorivox
2859:
2849:
2839:
2825:
2800:
2791:P. malacense
2790:
2780:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2741:P. chalcurum
2740:
2730:
2718:Polyplectron
2716:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2682:Red spurfowl
2671:
2660:
2646:
2622:T. chloropus
2621:
2611:
2597:
2586:
2577:P. cristatus
2576:
2562:
2552:A. congensis
2551:
2537:
2526:
2512:
2501:
2491:
2477:
2430:
2420:
2411:A. sumatrana
2410:
2400:
2391:A. campbelli
2390:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2271:A. mandellii
2270:
2260:
2251:A. torqueola
2250:
2227:
2216:Melanoperdix
2204:
2181:
2158:
2148:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1969:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1916:Crossoptilon
1914:
1903:
1889:
1878:
1874:
1869:P. colchicus
1868:
1854:
1843:
1833:
1821:Chrysolophus
1819:
1808:
1798:
1788:
1778:
1768:
1754:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1709:
1684:
1674:
1660:
1652:Rhizotherini
1635:
1623:
1607:
1595:
1585:
1571:
1560:
1550:
1538:Centrocercus
1536:
1525:
1511:
1501:T. sewerzowi
1500:
1490:
1487:Hazel grouse
1476:
1465:
1455:
1452:Black grouse
1441:
1430:
1418:
1409:T. urogallus
1408:
1394:
1383:
1373:
1361:
1351:
1337:
1326:
1323:Sooty grouse
1316:
1313:Dusky grouse
1302:
1291:
1277:
1264:
1254:
1240:
1211:
1198:
1189:M. gallopavo
1188:
1174:
1166:Meleagridini
1149:
1135:
1110:
1100:
1091:L. impejanus
1090:
1076:
1065:
1055:
1043:Tetraophasis
1041:
1030:
1020:
1010:
1000:
990:
976:
968:Lophophorini
951:
937:
912:
898:
793:
771:. Retrieved
767:
758:
747:. Retrieved
741:
731:
712:
706:
689:
685:
675:
662:. Retrieved
658:the original
653:
630:. Retrieved
626:
586:
562:. Retrieved
552:
545:
533:. Retrieved
519:
513:
507:
445:
442:Conservation
436:
432:
405:
392:
375:
367:
352:
348:
344:
340:
328:
326:
308:
304:
300:
290:
275:. It is the
272:
252:
247:
246:
242:
240:
232:
231:
208:
206:
190:
189:
177:
29:
4014:iNaturalist
3908:Wikispecies
3799:P. harwoodi
3729:P. capensis
3709:P. jacksoni
3659:P. erckelii
3529:P. asiatica
3409:C. japonica
3399:C. coturnix
3295:Brown quail
3239:T. altaicus
3176:Coturnicini
3160:S. shelleyi
3087:Scleroptila
2997:Francolinus
2965:O. sephaena
2827:Bambusicola
2761:P. germaini
2751:P. emphanum
2696:G. lunulata
2686:G. spadicea
2673:Galloperdix
2648:Haematortyx
2523:Great argus
2492:R. ocellata
2421:A. javanica
2239:Arborophila
2096:L. swinhoii
2054:L. inornata
2004:L. edwardsi
1734:P. dauurica
1573:Tympanuchus
1526:B. umbellus
1317:D. obscurus
1304:Dendragapus
1279:Falcipennis
1199:M. ocellata
1185:Wild turkey
1101:L. sclateri
1078:Lophophorus
1056:T. obscurus
952:I. cruentus
877:Phasianinae
861:Galliformes
831:Phasianidae
790:gbwf.org -
713:里山の野鳥ハンドブック
535:12 November
323:Description
167:Phasianidae
157:Galliformes
4140:Categories
4118:Xeno-canto
3629:P. nobilis
3596:Pternistis
3494:A. barbara
3484:A. philbyi
3375:Rain quail
3325:King quail
3315:Blue quail
3251:Ammoperdix
3209:T. caspius
3120:S. finschi
2985:O. gularis
2952:Ortygornis
2940:P. lathami
2927:Peliperdix
2840:B. fytchii
2587:P. muticus
2514:Argusianus
2479:Rheinardia
2454:Subfamily
2311:A. diversa
2281:A. gingica
2205:R. rouloul
2182:C. oculeus
2170:Caloperdix
2137:Xenoperdix
2125:Rollulinae
2123:Subfamily
1984:L. bulweri
1949:C. harmani
1929:C. auritum
1809:S. reevesi
1769:S. ellioti
1756:Syrmaticus
1701:Phasianini
1662:Rhizothera
1561:C. minimus
1491:T. bonasia
1384:L. leucura
1358:Red grouse
1352:L. lagopus
1242:Canachites
1228:Tetraonini
1127:Pucrasiini
1111:L. lhuysii
991:T. blythii
929:Ithaginini
875:Subfamily
773:2020-01-02
749:2024-06-10
632:2016-03-20
564:2012-04-03
484:References
389:In culture
4151:Phasianus
3516:Perdicula
3474:A. chukar
3464:A. graeca
3431:Alectoris
3020:F. pictus
2915:G. varius
2885:G. gallus
2456:Pavoninae
2371:A. davidi
2331:A. ardens
2034:L. ignita
1994:L. diardi
1856:Phasianus
1844:C. pictus
1789:S. mikado
1779:S. humiae
1724:P. perdix
1616:(extinct)
1614:Heath hen
1608:T. cupido
1478:Tetrastes
1456:L. tetrix
1176:Meleagris
1021:T. satyra
1001:T. caboti
939:Ithaginis
841:Kingdom:
185:Species:
178:Phasianus
123:Kingdom:
117:Eukaryota
4058:22732650
4032:10195578
3954:22732650
3949:BirdLife
3893:Wikidata
3571:Ophrysia
3454:A. magna
3366:Coturnix
3286:Synoicus
3055:C. coqui
2539:Afropavo
2527:A. argus
2469:Pavonini
2401:A. rolli
2228:M. niger
2193:Rollulus
1137:Pucrasia
978:Tragopan
913:L. lerwa
849:Chordata
847:Phylum:
843:Animalia
428:gamebird
372:Breeding
359:Behavior
255:, is an
225:Synonyms
216:Vieillot
163:Family:
137:Chordata
133:Phylum:
127:Animalia
113:Domain:
90:IUCN 3.1
4006:5227775
3936:Avibase
3899:Q425900
3839:P. afer
3504:A. rufa
3274:A. heyi
3140:S. afra
2817:Gallini
1971:Lophura
1891:Catreus
1443:Lyrurus
1374:L. muta
1339:Lagopus
890:Lerwini
859:Order:
853:Class:
664:25 July
451:Gallery
412:Shikoku
337:wattles
333:plumage
265:endemic
173:Genus:
153:Order:
143:Class:
88: (
4110:102722
4097:156806
4045:175906
4019:356069
3988:EURING
3967:113358
3174:Tribe
2872:Gallus
2815:Tribe
2636:Tribe
2467:Tribe
1711:Perdix
1699:Tribe
1650:Tribe
1513:Bonasa
1396:Tetrao
1232:Grouse
1226:Tribe
1164:Tribe
1125:Tribe
966:Tribe
927:Tribe
888:Tribe
719:
593:
420:Hawaii
416:Kyushu
414:, and
408:Honshu
218:, 1825
4027:IRMNG
3980:4FWMP
900:Lerwa
426:as a
281:Japan
4084:9055
4079:NCBI
4053:IUCN
4040:ITIS
4001:GBIF
3993:3950
3962:BOLD
2564:Pavo
855:Aves
717:ISBN
666:2014
591:ISBN
559:ITIS
537:2021
520:2016
364:Diet
241:The
147:Aves
4066:NBN
3975:CoL
3923:ADW
3063:, (
694:doi
524:doi
384:Egg
315:or
279:of
4142::
4120::
4107::
4094::
4081::
4068::
4055::
4042::
4029::
4016::
4003::
3990::
3977::
3964::
3951::
3938::
3925::
3910::
3895::
2056:)
1610:)
1588:)
1411:)
1354:)
1257:)
766:.
740:.
690:20
688:.
684:.
652:.
641:^
625:.
605:^
573:^
557:.
518:.
512:.
492:^
410:,
398:.
319:.
299:,
283:.
271:,
3841:)
3837:(
3831:)
3827:(
3821:)
3817:(
3811:)
3807:(
3801:)
3797:(
3791:)
3787:(
3781:)
3777:(
3771:)
3767:(
3761:)
3757:(
3751:)
3747:(
3741:)
3737:(
3731:)
3727:(
3721:)
3717:(
3711:)
3707:(
3701:)
3697:(
3691:)
3687:(
3681:)
3677:(
3671:)
3667:(
3661:)
3657:(
3651:)
3647:(
3641:)
3637:(
3631:)
3627:(
3621:)
3617:(
3611:)
3607:(
3582:(
3561:)
3557:(
3551:)
3547:(
3541:)
3537:(
3531:)
3527:(
3506:)
3502:(
3496:)
3492:(
3486:)
3482:(
3476:)
3472:(
3466:)
3462:(
3456:)
3452:(
3446:)
3442:(
3421:)
3417:(
3411:)
3407:(
3401:)
3397:(
3391:)
3387:(
3381:)
3377:(
3356:)
3352:(
3331:)
3327:(
3321:)
3317:(
3311:)
3307:(
3301:)
3297:(
3276:)
3272:(
3266:)
3262:(
3241:)
3237:(
3231:)
3227:(
3221:)
3217:(
3211:)
3207:(
3201:)
3197:(
3162:)
3158:(
3152:)
3148:(
3142:)
3138:(
3132:)
3128:(
3122:)
3118:(
3112:)
3108:(
3102:)
3098:(
3077:)
3073:(
3067:)
3057:)
3053:(
3032:)
3028:(
3022:)
3018:(
3012:)
3008:(
2987:)
2983:(
2977:)
2973:(
2967:)
2963:(
2942:)
2938:(
2917:)
2913:(
2907:)
2903:(
2897:)
2893:(
2887:)
2883:(
2862:)
2858:(
2852:)
2848:(
2842:)
2838:(
2803:)
2799:(
2793:)
2789:(
2783:)
2779:(
2773:)
2769:(
2763:)
2759:(
2753:)
2749:(
2743:)
2739:(
2733:)
2729:(
2708:)
2704:(
2698:)
2694:(
2688:)
2684:(
2663:)
2659:(
2624:)
2620:(
2614:)
2610:(
2589:)
2585:(
2579:)
2575:(
2554:)
2550:(
2529:)
2525:(
2504:)
2500:(
2494:)
2490:(
2433:)
2429:(
2423:)
2419:(
2413:)
2409:(
2403:)
2399:(
2393:)
2389:(
2383:)
2379:(
2373:)
2369:(
2363:)
2359:(
2353:)
2349:(
2343:)
2339:(
2333:)
2329:(
2323:)
2319:(
2313:)
2309:(
2303:)
2299:(
2293:)
2289:(
2283:)
2279:(
2273:)
2269:(
2263:)
2259:(
2253:)
2249:(
2230:)
2226:(
2207:)
2203:(
2184:)
2180:(
2161:)
2157:(
2151:)
2147:(
2098:)
2094:(
2088:)
2084:(
2078:)
2074:(
2066:)
2062:(
2052:(
2046:)
2042:(
2036:)
2032:(
2026:)
2022:(
2016:)
2012:(
2006:)
2002:(
1996:)
1992:(
1986:)
1982:(
1961:)
1957:(
1951:)
1947:(
1941:)
1937:(
1931:)
1927:(
1906:)
1902:(
1881:)
1877:(
1871:)
1867:(
1846:)
1842:(
1836:)
1832:(
1811:)
1807:(
1801:)
1797:(
1791:)
1787:(
1781:)
1777:(
1771:)
1767:(
1746:)
1742:(
1736:)
1732:(
1726:)
1722:(
1687:)
1683:(
1677:)
1673:(
1638:)
1634:(
1626:)
1622:(
1606:(
1598:)
1594:(
1584:(
1563:)
1559:(
1553:)
1549:(
1528:)
1524:(
1503:)
1499:(
1493:)
1489:(
1468:)
1464:(
1458:)
1454:(
1433:)
1429:(
1421:)
1417:(
1407:(
1386:)
1382:(
1376:)
1372:(
1364:)
1360:(
1350:(
1329:)
1325:(
1319:)
1315:(
1294:)
1290:(
1267:)
1263:(
1253:(
1214:)
1210:(
1205:†
1201:)
1197:(
1191:)
1187:(
1152:)
1148:(
1113:)
1109:(
1103:)
1099:(
1093:)
1089:(
1068:)
1064:(
1058:)
1054:(
1033:)
1029:(
1023:)
1019:(
1013:)
1009:(
1003:)
999:(
993:)
989:(
954:)
950:(
915:)
911:(
823:e
816:t
809:v
776:.
752:.
725:.
700:.
696::
668:.
635:.
599:.
567:.
551:"
539:.
526::
510:"
506:"
245:(
92:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
