310:
Chicagoans did not perceive the
Japanese-Americans as being "Japanese", but rather as non-White, and being "Orientals" but not black. She stated that Chicagoans, accustomed to living in a city with predominately Whites of a superior status and blacks with an inferior status, had difficulty classifying Japanese in their racial structure. She added that the discrimination against the Japanese mainly came because they were non-White, not because they were Japanese. Some anti-Japanese violence occurred, including the destruction of windows of a Japanese gift shop. During that period Chicago-area Chinese and Filipinos stressed that they were not Japanese. The Japanese of the era had a tendency to gravitate towards the White world and away from the black world, understanding that blacks in Chicago had an inferior status. Ultimately 30,000 Japanese had moved from the internment camps to Chicago.
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286:. The first wave of Japanese Americans from the internment camps arrived on June 12, 1942. During the war, the number of ethnic Japanese increased to 20,000. Unlike on the west coast, the Japanese had freedom of movement and could work. Japanese worked in factories making materials to support the war, including aircraft and electronics. They were often placed in areas in between white and black neighborhoods, including
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1210:. June 25, 1986. F32. Retrieved on January 10, 2012. "To visit the Chicago Futabakai Japanese School at 8101 Cumberland Ave. in Niles" and "the former Kenton School at 4600 Main St., Skokie," and "a branch Saturday Schoolthe former Niles Township High School East, at Lincoln and Niles Avenues, Skokie" and "Notre Dame High School, 7655 Dempster St., Niles,"
343:
By 1995 Japanese
Americans began moving to the suburbs. Most of them were white collar households who had higher incomes and better educations who wish to find superior schools for their offspring. As of 1995, about 25% of the Japanese American households are in the suburbs. As a result, Osako stated
309:
The
Japanese Americans in Chicago largely relied on each other and avoided support from civic organizations, church organizations, and the WRA. Charlotte Brooks, author of "In the Twilight Zone between Black and White: Japanese American Resettlement and Community in Chicago, 1942-1945," wrote that
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322:, so the Japanese population decreased. The influx of Japanese ended in 1950. Almost half of the Japanese who had settled in Chicago from the internment camps moved back to the West Coast. By 1960, there were about 15,000 Japanese in Chicago and the resettlement to the West Coast largely ceased.
266:, Chicago had little discrimination against the Japanese. In 1927 there were 300 Japanese Americans in Chicago. In 1940 there were 390 Japanese Americans in Chicago. Osako characterized the pre-World War II growth of the Japanese-American community as being slow.
214:
of 1893. During World War II, Japanese-Americans opted to live in
Chicago rather than be interned, primarily in camps on the Pacific Coast. In the 20th century, Japanese and Japanese Americans formed local institutions that continue into the 21st century.
231:. He opened a gift store, and Masako Osako, author of "Japanese Americans: Melting into the All-American Melting Pot," wrote that he was "said to have amassed $ 700,000 from the successful management" of his 27th Street and Cottage Grove location.
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Some
Japanese in Chicago operated businesses such as restaurants, gift shops, and housing units. Some Japanese came to study at universities in the Chicago area. In 1893 Eiji Asada completed a PhD at the
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was founded in 1944. The
Midwest Buddhist Temple, a Japanese Buddhist temple, opened in 1972. In the pre-World War II era there were Japanese Christian churches and Buddhist temples.
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as part of a government investigation into the constitutionality of the World War II internment of
Japanese Americans. Nearly 100 people participated in the Chicago hearings.
669:, in May 1978. At that time, the day school opened in Skokie, with four teachers sent by the Japanese government. In August 1984 the Saturday school and day school moved to
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A 1993 article called "Racial Change to the
Suburbs" quoted Japanese Americans as being experts on the Asian Americans moving to the suburbs. Jacalyn D. Harden, author of
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Jay
Shimotake, the president of the Mid America Japanese Club (MAJC), an organization located in Arlington Heights now known as the Chicago Japanese Club (シカゴ日本人会
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that the next generations of Nisei in the
Chicago area will have less contact with the wider Japanese American community in the central city than before.
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so they could build the Ho-o-den Pavilion in Chicago. In 1893 the first known Japanese individual in Chicago, Kamenosuke Nishi, moved to Chicago from
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As of 2006 there is a high intermarriage rate among the Japanese, and there is a large amount of assimilation into the larger American community.
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414:), said "Arlington Heights is a very convenient location, and Japanese people in the business environment know it's a nice location surrounding
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Osako, Masako. "Japanese Americans: Melting into the All-American Melting Pot." In: Holli, Melvin G. and Peter d'Alroy Jones (editors).
744:
Brooks, Charlotte. "In the Twilight Zone between Black and White: Japanese American Resettlement and Community in Chicago, 1942-1945."
673:. The current campus in Arlington Heights opened on Monday April 6, 1998, and classes at that location began on Friday April 10, 1998.
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Brooks, "In the Twilight Zone between Black and White: Japanese American Resettlement and Community in Chicago, 1942-1945," p. 1656
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Brooks, "In the Twilight Zone between Black and White: Japanese American Resettlement and Community in Chicago, 1942-1945," p. 1655
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Brooks, "In the Twilight Zone between Black and White: Japanese American Resettlement and Community in Chicago, 1942-1945," p. 1657
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1175:. Retrieved on August 21, 2014. "New location: 2045 S. Arlington Heights Rd., Suite 108C Arlington Heights, IL 60005"
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As of 2006 several thousand Japanese nationals working as representatives of companies live in the Chicago area.
425:" near the intersection of Clark and Division. It has gradually diminished since Sandburg Village was developed.
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359:, 5,500 people of Japanese descent lived in the city of Chicago, and 17,500 people of Japanese descent lived in
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521:, the newsletter of the JACL; Prairie Magazine (プレーリー); Pavilion (パビリオン); and US Shimbun's Chicago section.
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After World War II ended, many Japanese who had originated from the internment camps returned to the
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This List contains the anime and manga the city of Chicago has been based on Japanese culture.
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1128:"Consulate General of Japan 737 North Michigan Avenue Suite 1100* Chicago, Illinois 60611"
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Chicago History for Kids: Triumphs and Tragedies of the Windy City Includes 21 Activities
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In the Chicago area, 60% of Japanese people work in professional and white collar jobs.
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1978:
1972:
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1043:"'Every One of Those Folks Has a Story': The Chicago Hearings on Japanese Internment"
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There was a Japanese Mutual Aid Society. In the pre-World War II era there was a
223:
The first group of Japanese in Chicago arrived in 1892. They came as part of the
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207:
2642:
2010:
1262:
Japanese American achievement in Chicago: a cultural response to degradation
947:
905:
761:
661:. The Chicago Futabakai Japanese School Saturday school first opened in the
468:
mission that served Japanese students. During the 1930s the mission closed.
422:
383:. Most Japanese within the City of Chicago live in lakefront areas in the
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2021:
1102:(Arlington Heights, Illinois). March 6, 2011. Retrieved on June 19, 2013.
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1997:
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populations. Early Japanese began arriving around the time of the
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2080:
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282:(WRA) opened in Chicago and the city invited Japanese leaving the
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1526:
1366:
1337:
2016:
List of diplomatic missions and trade organizations in Chicago
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242:
The pre-World War II Japanese population mostly lived in the
1514:
List of U.S. cities with large Japanese-American populations
327:
Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians
258:
or had graduated from that school. Irving Cutler, author of
1355:
1346:
1327:
1221:
School helps kids remain Japanese Tokyo classrooms in Niles
1188:." Nikkei Chicago (publication). Retrieved on June 6, 2014.
768:
Double Cross: Japanese Americans in Black and White Chicago
338:
Double Cross: Japanese Americans in Black and White Chicago
676:
There was a Japanese school in the pre-World War II era.
1294:
1229:. June 14, 1992. Page 18. Retrieved on January 10, 2012.
479:
Many Japanese companies have their U.S. headquarters in
1248:. April 7, 1998. News 6. Retrieved on January 10, 2012.
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The Consulate General of Japan at Chicago (在シカゴ日本国総領事館
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254:region. Many of the Japanese were students of the
1839:National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture
1309:
1809:Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center
1338:Japanese American Service Committee of Chicago
1316:
517:; Weekly J-Angle (ジャングル）; Q Magazine (Qマガジン);
515:Japanese American Service Committee Newsletter
509:is a Japanese-American newspaper published in
2063:
1829:National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame
1538:
1396:and Japanese expatriates in the United States
1378:
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262:, wrote that in that period, compared to the
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1295:Chicago Japanese American Historical Society
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206:, there are Japanese-American and Japanese
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1794:DuSable Museum of African American History
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1332:- Previously the Mid America Japanese Club
1240:Japanese school opens in Arlington Heights
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750:. 86:4 (March 2000): p. 1655-1687. -
665:in May 1966. The Saturday school moved to
325:In 1981, public hearings were held by the
190:
176:
15:
1789:DANK Haus German American Cultural Center
1163:Chicago Shimpo Moved to Arlington Heights
607:Josee, the Tiger and the Fish (2020 film)
491:, a shopping center owned by Japanese in
944:Chicago, Metropolis of the Mid-continent
902:Chicago, Metropolis of the Mid-continent
825:Ethnic Chicago: A Multicultural Portrait
260:Chicago, Metropolis of the Mid-continent
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848:
23:
2005:Dziennik Związkowy (Polish Daily News)
2763:Japanese-American culture in Illinois
1774:Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture
1278:. 1947. Available in snippet view at
1268:, 1963. Available in snippet view at
1117:Consulate-General of Japan in Chicago
7:
1824:Lithuanian Opera Company of Chicago
1276:Chicago Japanese-American Year Book
1094:Asian population booming in suburbs
1854:St. John of Rila Church in Chicago
1784:Chinese American Museum of Chicago
1554:Ethnic groups in Chicago, Illinois
451:Zai Shikago Nippon-koku Sōryōjikan
14:
2758:Japanese-American culture by city
2753:Asian-American culture in Chicago
1874:Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art
655:Chicago Futabakai Japanese School
648:Chicago Futabakai Japanese School
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1305:Japan America Society of Chicago
1113:"Contact, Directions, and Hours"
1041:Francis, Meredith (2020-05-29).
712:
698:
331:Northeastern Illinois University
278:, the first field office of the
1814:International Polka Association
2465:Federated States of Micronesia
1834:National Museum of Mexican Art
1819:Irish American Heritage Center
1:
2637:The Japanese in Latin America
1152:. Retrieved on March 2, 2014.
806:Japanese Americans in Chicago
772:University of Minnesota Press
1202:Japanese school eases burden
212:World's Columbian Exposition
1844:Polish American Association
1310:
831:, 1995. Start p. 409.
747:Journal of American History
659:Arlington Heights, Illinois
2789:
1958:Bohemian National Alliance
1779:Bohemian National Cemetery
1260:Nishi, Setsuko Matsunaga.
829:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
686:Buddhist Temple of Chicago
513:. Other media include the
202:Among the Japanese in the
2768:Japanese-American history
2280:Japanese orphans in China
1968:Chicago Black Renaissance
1905:Chicago race riot of 1919
1879:Ukrainian National Museum
1511:
1401:
1317:
567:Cells at Work! Code Black
284:Japanese internment camps
204:Chicago metropolitan area
2773:Ethnic groups in Chicago
2088:and Japanese expatriates
1900:Chicago Freedom Movement
1895:Airport Homes race riots
1849:Polish Museum of America
1799:German Waldheim Cemetery
421:There was previously a "
280:War Relocation Authority
25:Ethnic groups in Chicago
2630:The Japanese and Europe
1920:Fernwood Park race riot
1869:Swedish Club of Chicago
1864:Swedish American Museum
1149:Encyclopedia of Chicago
728:Demographics of Chicago
2661:Looking Like the Enemy
1769:American Indian Center
1311:Shikago Nichibei Kyōka
733:Murder of Evelyn Okubo
650:
631:The Eminence in Shadow
495:, opened around 1981.
446:
2668:New Worlds, New Lives
2624:Foreign-born Japanese
1925:Division Street riots
1328:Chicago Japanese Club
1266:University of Chicago
808:(Images of America).
646:
591:Go! Go! Loser Ranger!
444:
256:University of Chicago
237:University of Chicago
2352:United Arab Emirates
2248:By state and/or city
1947:Berlin Wall Monument
1245:Chicago Daily Herald
1142:Brooks, Charlotte. "
958:, 9780809387953. p.
916:, 9780809387953. p.
791:Chicago Review Press
525:Anime set in Chicago
412:Shikago Nihonjin Kai
225:Columbian Exposition
2029:To Chicago and Back
1985:Chinaman (politics)
1963:Celtic Fest Chicago
1915:Englewood race riot
766:Harden, Jacalyn D.
489:Mitsuwa Marketplace
19:Part of a series on
2136:Dominican Republic
1930:1968 Chicago riots
1394:Japanese Americans
810:Arcadia Publishing
651:
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2592:fourth generation
2572:second generation
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2414:Sakhalin Japanese
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2086:Japanese diaspora
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1859:Spertus Institute
1753:Ukrainian Village
1568:African Americans
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1226:Chicago Sun-Times
804:Murata, Alice K.
511:Arlington Heights
493:Arlington Heights
365:Arlington Heights
314:Post-World War II
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34:African Americans
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2602:fifth generation
2582:third generation
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2475:Marshall Islands
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2184:British Columbia
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839:, 9780802870537.
820:, 9780738519524.
801:, 9781613740408.
793:, July 1, 2007.
782:, 9780816640430.
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357:2000 U.S. Census
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543:Attack on Titan
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459:Near North Side
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373:Hoffman Estates
361:Chicago suburbs
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1762:Institutions
1716:Little Italy
1617:
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1280:Google Books
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1120:. Retrieved
1107:
1099:Daily Herald
1097:
1072:
1055:
1036:
1013:
943:
901:
824:
805:
786:
785:Hurd, Owen.
767:
759:Available at
752:Available at
745:
706:Japan portal
683:
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623:Super Crooks
621:
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461:of Chicago.
453:) is in the
450:
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437:Institutions
432:
423:Little Tokyo
420:
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387:, including
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317:
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276:World War II
273:
270:World War II
259:
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98:
2551:Generations
2528:New Zealand
2417: [
2404:Netherlands
2327:Philippines
2310:South Korea
2305:North Korea
2216:Mexico City
1633:Lithuanians
1578:Appalachian
1497:Washington
1409:Los Angeles
1405:California
1059:Harden, p.
866:Murata, p.
615:Riding Bean
602:(1995-1996)
546:(2013-2023)
377:Lincolnwood
119:Lithuanians
49:Belarusians
44:Appalachian
2747:Categories
2562:immigrants
2457:Micronesia
2397:Düsseldorf
1804:Hull House
1691:Bridgeport
1663:Ukrainians
1076:Osako, p.
976:Osako, p.
956:0809387956
914:0809387956
884:Osako, p.
837:0802870538
818:0738519529
799:1613740409
780:0816640432
739:References
663:North Side
575:Estab Life
519:The JACLer
485:Schaumburg
405:West Ridge
385:North Side
355:As of the
320:West Coast
264:West Coast
208:expatriate
159:Ukrainians
2643:Japantown
2501:Melbourne
2496:Australia
2489:Elsewhere
2372:Belgium (
2337:Sri Lanka
2332:Singapore
2297:Indonesia
2287:Hong Kong
2238:Venezuela
2157:Argentina
2150:Elsewhere
2123:Caribbean
2011:Kwanusila
1706:Koreatown
1701:Greektown
1696:Chinatown
1573:Albanians
1455:New York
1445:Michigan
1435:Illinois
1420:Colorado
992:Hurd, p.
948:SIU Press
906:SIU Press
762:EBSCOHost
639:Education
429:Nationals
393:Lake View
389:Edgewater
351:Geography
288:Lake View
244:Hyde Park
39:Albanians
2713:Illinois
2619:Dekasegi
2470:Kiribati
2374:Brussels
2342:Thailand
2317:Malaysia
2275:Shanghai
2223:Paraguay
2206:Colombia
2189:Montreal
2115:Americas
2022:Suznanie
1638:Mexicans
1618:Japanese
1613:Italians
1583:Bosnians
1479:Portland
1469:Columbus
1144:Japanese
950:, 2006.
908:, 2006.
812:, 2002.
774:, 2003.
692:See also
680:Religion
559:Beastars
551:Baccano!
369:Evanston
363:such as
304:Woodlawn
298:, North
252:Woodlawn
129:Mexicans
114:Latvians
99:Japanese
94:Italians
54:Bosnians
2701:Chicago
2687:Portals
2449:Oceania
2392:Germany
2357:Vietnam
2233:Uruguay
2194:Toronto
2162:Bolivia
2141:Jamaica
2036:Vakarai
1998:Draugas
1939:Related
1628:Koreans
1598:Germans
1588:Chinese
1501:Seattle
1491:Houston
1475:Oregon
1449:Detroit
1439:Chicago
1318:シカゴ日米協会
1299:(CJAHS)
1167:Archive
1122:June 6,
535:91 Days
472:Economy
457:in the
300:Kenwood
296:Oakland
274:During
248:Kenwood
219:History
109:Koreans
89:Indians
69:Germans
59:Chinese
2588:Yonsei
2578:Sansei
2522:France
2508:Hawaii
2438:London
2409:Russia
2380:France
2366:Europe
2347:Turkey
2301:Korea
2211:Mexico
2179:Canada
2167:Brazil
2094:Africa
1888:Events
1731:Pilsen
1658:Swedes
1603:Greeks
1593:Czechs
1561:Groups
1431:Hawaii
1424:Denver
954:
912:
835:
816:
797:
778:
626:(2022)
618:(1989)
610:(2020)
593:(2021)
586:(2018)
578:(2022)
570:(2021)
562:(2019)
554:(2008)
538:(2016)
487:. The
403:, and
401:Uptown
381:Skokie
379:, and
302:, and
290:, the
154:Swedes
74:Greeks
64:Czechs
2725:Japan
2598:Gosei
2568:Nisei
2558:Issei
2480:Palau
2428:Spain
2421:]
2385:Paris
2322:Nepal
2292:India
2270:China
2201:Chile
2101:Egypt
1668:Welsh
1643:Poles
1608:Irish
1486:Texas
1465:Ohio
1186:Links
844:Notes
755:JSTOR
499:Media
164:Welsh
139:Poles
84:Irish
79:Iraqi
2653:list
2263:Asia
2228:Peru
2131:Cuba
1623:Jews
1124:2014
1047:WTTW
952:ISBN
910:ISBN
833:ISBN
814:ISBN
795:ISBN
776:ISBN
684:The
653:The
503:The
483:and
466:YMCA
149:Roma
104:Jews
1242:."
1223:."
1204:."
1169:).
1165:" (
1146:."
1096:."
1078:431
1065:163
1061:162
994:142
978:423
960:190
918:189
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